Reasoning PYQs

Family Chart:

Given : M × N ÷ O + P − Q × R

The family tree diagram is, 

Therefore, M is the Father's mother's brother of R.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Given: G L Y N J Z U Q M F D E U S A B Y D V X P

Required Conditions: Vowel - Consonant - Vowel

Left  G L Y N J Z U Q M F D E U S A B Y D V X P  Right

The only segment that follows the vowel → consonant → vowel pattern is U S A.

There is only one such consonant (S) in the series.

Hence, the correct answer is  "Option2".

The logic follows here, 

Logic: Each letter in the first term of the pair is shifted one position backward (positional value − 1) in the English alphabetical series to obtain the corresponding letter in the second term.

For MLJ : LKI 

 

For XWU : WVT

 

Applying same logic  FEC : EDB ,

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2"

Given:  

1. Riya starts from Point A and drives 4 km towards the south. She then takes a left turn, drives 8 km, turns left and drives 6 km.
2. She then takes a left turn and drives 9 km.
3. She takes a final left turn, drives 2 km and stops at Point P.

The Final Diagram is,

Drive 1 km to the east in order to reach Point A again

Hence, the correct answer is "option 2"

**Given:**Seven boxes, A, B, C, D, E, F and G, are kept one over the other but not necessarily in the same order.

1. Only three boxes are kept above C.
2. Only one box is kept between F and C.
3. Only three boxes are kept between F and E.
4. E is kept at some place above C.
5. G is kept immediately below E.

1. A is not kept immediately above or below F.
2. B is kept at one of the places above D.

Final Arrangement:

Thus, the number of boxes kept between B and G is 1.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Family Chart:

Given: S − D × F + H ÷ K

Therefore, S is the brother of D, who is the wife of F (the brother of K -  S is the Brother's wife's brother of K.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given:  Seven people, T, E, A, R, I, N and G, are sitting in a row, facing north

1. Only three people sit to the left of R.
2. Only G sits to the right of E.
3. Only three people sit between E and A.
4. I sits at some place to the left of T but at some place to the right of N

Final Seating Arrangement:

• The people sitting between N (position 1) and T (position 5) are A, I, and R.
• Number of people sitting between them is three.

 

Hence, the correct answer is "option 1"

The logic followed in this pattern is a consistent alphabetical shift where each letter is moved forward by 7 positions in the English alphabetical order.

For 'GILF' related to 'NPSM':

For 'JLOI' related to 'QSVP':

Applying the same logic to 'MORL':

Thus, MORL is related to TVYS.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

The logic follows here, 

• 11 + 18 = 29
• 29 + 22 = 51
• 51 + 30 = 81
• 81 + 42 = 123
• 123 + 58 = 181

 

Thus, the missing term in the series is 181.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3';

The logic follows here, 

Symbol Meaning:

Given Equation: 24 D 32 P 8 R 26 Q 2 D 54 = ?

Replacing the letters with signs and applying BODMAS rule,

= 24 − 32 ÷ 8 + 26 × 2 − 54

= 24 − 4 + 26 × 2 − 54

 

= 24 − 4 + 52 − 54

= 24 + 52 − 54 − 4 

= 76 - 58

= 18

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4"

Given: 

• Kiran starts from Point A and drives 23 km towards the north.
• She then takes a right turn, drives 9 km, turns right and drives 31 km.
• She then takes a right turn and drives 17 km.
• She takes a final right turn, drives 8 km and stops at Point P.
• The Final Diagram,

Therefore, she should drive 8 km to the east in order to reach Point A again.

Hence, the correct answer is " Option 3"

The logic follows here, 

For JS 12 is related to MO -3,

For LW 9 is related to OS -6,

Applying same logic , for BT 6:

BT 6 is related to EP −9.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Given : Seven people, N, H, C, D, E, R and G, are sitting in a row, facing north.

1. Only one person sits to the left of R.
2. G sits fourth from the right end.
3. Only two people sit between R and E.
4. D sits to the immediate left of N.
5. H does not sit to the left of C.

The Final Arrangement is, 

The people sitting between C and D are R, H, G, and E is 4.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4"

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is:

Conclusion

(I) No Spinaches are Corns - Follows (All corns are cauliflowers and no spinach is cauliflowers. Hence, it is false)

(II) Some Spinaches are Corns - Does not follows

(Their is no direct relation between spinaches and corns amy be it is possible but not definite. Hence, it is false)

Only conclusion (I) follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

**Given:**Seven boxes, U, V, W, X, A, B and C, are kept one over the other, but not necessarily in the same order.

1. Box B is kept at the top-most position.
2. Only U is kept below W.
3. Only C is kept between B and X.
4. Only A is kept between V and X.

Final Arrangement:

Thus, the box at the third position from the bottom is V.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

The logic follows here, 

Logic:+20, +24, +28, +32, +36, +40 .(Each difference increases by 4.)

• 37 + 20 = 57
• 57 + 24 = 81
• 81 + 28 = 109
• 109 + 32 = 141
• 141 + 36 = 177
• 177 + 40 = 217

Thus, the missing term in the series is 217.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3';

The logic follows here, 

For HI 26 is related to FF 11 ,

For MG 22 is related to KD 7,

 For KF 14 related to,

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Given: Seven boxes A, B, C, D, E, F and G are kept one over the other but not necessarily in the same order.

1. Only G is kept above A.
2. Only two boxes are kept between A and C.
3. Only D is kept below E.
4. F is not kept immediately above C.

The Final Arrangement is, 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Two boxes are kept between E and F

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3"

The logic follows here, 

Logic: First letter of the second cluster = First letter of the first cluster + 2; Second letter of the second cluster = Second letter of the first cluster + 2.

For ON - QP,

For UT - WX,

For LK - NM,

For SR - UT,

Therefore, the letter-cluster pair that is different from the others is UT - WX.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2"

Given number: 3164857

When the digits of the number are arranged in ascending order from left to right, the new arrangement is:

 Left   1 3 4 5 6 7 8  Right

• The third digit from the left is: 4
• The third digit from the right is: 6
• Sum of the digit third from the left and the digit third from the right is: 4 + 6 = 10.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.