Reasoning PYQs

Family Chart:

Let us first decode the given symbols and then draw a family tree.

 

Given : C ÷ D ₹ E ≠ L × M

  

Based on the tree, L is the father of E, D, and M. D is the sister of M, and C is the daughter of D. Therefore, C is the Sister's daughter of M.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

The logic follows here, 

Logic: The difference between the consecutive terms in the series is a multiple of 17.

• 92 + 17 = 109
• 109 + 34 = 143
• 143 + 51 = 194
• 194 + 68 = 262
• 262 + 85 = 347

Hence, the correct answer is "option 2".

Given: Seven boxes E, F, G, H, I, J and R are kept one over the other but not necessarily in the same order.

1. Only two boxes are kept below E.
2. Only one box is kept above R.
3. Only one box is kept between R and H.

1. G is kept immediately above J.
2. F is kept at some place below I.

Final Arrangement:

Thus, there is only one box  kept between I and F.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Family Chart:

The family tree diagram is:

Therefore, G is the husband of J and they are the parents of Y, W, and M. Thus, G is the Father of W.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

The logic follows here, 

The missing term in the series is SEK.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2"

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is:

Conclusions:

(I) Some chairs are monks - Follows (All beads are chairs and all beads are monks. Some part of chairs is in part of monks)

(II) All monks are beads - Does not follow (All beads are monks. All monks are beads is may be possible but not definite)

Only conclusion (I) follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic follows here. 

Combining the results, the next term in the series is YZA.

Hence, the correct answer is "option 2"

BODMAS :

Given that:-

After replacing the signs and using BODMAS rule:

= 21 × 4 + 10 − 36 ÷ 4

= 21 × 4 + 10 − 9

= 84 + 10 − 9

= 94 − 9

The final value of the expression is 85.

Hence, the correct answer is "option 2"

The logic follows here,

ASK,

 

MEO,

 

XPH,

 

EWO,

Therefore, the letter cluster that is different from the others is MEO.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Given: (left) 7 6 3 2 8 4 6 (right)

According to the conditions, if 2 is added to each odd digit and 1 is subtracted from each even digit in the number,

Left  7 9 1 7 3 5 7 3 Right

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

The logic follows here, 

Logic:  The differences are increasing by 6 in each step.

• 45 + 6 = 51
• 51 + 12 = 63
• 63 + 18 = 81
• 81 + 24 = 105
• 105 + 30 = 135

The missing number in the series is 51.

Hence, the correct answer is "option 3."

Given: K D A Z Z X L E L A R A E P E Y U Z F U Q P

Required Condition: Consonant − Vowel − Consonant

(Left) K D A Z Z X L E L A R A E P E Y U Z F U Q P (Right)

There are 6 vowels that are immediately preceded and followed by a consonant: A, E, A, E, U, and U in the segments DAZ, LEL, LAR, PEY, YUZ, and FUQ.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3"

The logic follows here, 

Logic: Sum of opposite positional values × 2.

ZCKU

• Sum of opposite positional values = 1 + 24 + 16 + 6 = 47
• Code = 47 × 2 = 94

 

SAPI 

• Sum of opposite positional values = 8 + 26 + 11 + 18 = 63
• Code = 63 × 2 = 126

 

Applying the same logic GXRB,

• Sum of opposite positional values = 20 + 3 + 9 + 25 = 57
• Code = 57 × 2 = 114

 

Hence, the correct answer is “Option 3”.

The logic follows here, 

Logic: Sum of opposite positional values of letters − 5.

For NHJCR, 

• Sum of reverse positional values = 13 + 19 + 17 + 24 + 9 = 82
• Code = 82 − 5 = 77

 

For QETLO,

• Sum of reverse positional values = 10 + 22 + 7 + 15 + 12 = 66
• Code = 66 − 5 = 61

 

Applying the same logic PHASJ:

• Sum of reverse positional values = 11 + 19 + 26 + 8 + 17 = 81
• Code = 81 − 5 = 76

 

Hence, the correct answer is "option 1"

Given:  Seven people F, G, H, L, M, O, and Q, are sitting in a row facing north.

1. No one sits to the right of Q.
2. O sits to the immediate left of Q.
3. Only three people sit between Q and H.
4. F sits third to the left of L.
5. G sits to the immediate right of L.

The Final Arrangement is, 

The people sitting between them are at the 3^rd, 4^th, and 5^th positions, which are H, L, and G.

Hence, the correct answer is "option 4"

**Given:**Seven boxes A, B, C, D, E, F and G are kept one over the other but not necessarily in the same order

1. Only one box is kept above C.
2. Only two boxes are kept below D.
3. G is kept below D but above F.

1. A is not the topmost box.
2. E is kept below A.

Final Arrangement:

Thus, there are none boxes kept between A and E.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Given Word: WONDERLANDS

Applying the logic ,

The letters in the group thus formed are: V, P, M, C, F, Q, K, B, M, C, R

The letters that appear exactly twice in the newly formed group are M and C.

Hence, the correct answer is "option 2"

For VSX

 

For NKP

 

For ROT

 

For KHN

 

Therefore, KHN is the odd one out as it does not follow the common pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is "option 1"

The logic follows here, 

For 'DENY - DYNE - YNED',

For 'HUGE - HEGU - EGUH',

Applying the same logic to 'LOST':

Thus, the triad following the logic is 'LOST - LTSO - TSOL'.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Given: Seven boxes, A, B, R, U, P, T, and S, are kept one over the other but not necessarily in the same order.

1. Only four boxes are kept above U.
2. Only one box is kept above R.
3. Only one box is kept between R and A.

1. S is kept immediately above T.
2. P is kept at someplace below B.

Final Arrangement:

Thus, there are four boxes R, P, A, and Ubetween B and S.

Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.