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Reasoning PYQs

Verbal and non-verbal reasoning, analogies, syllogisms, number series, coding-decoding, blood relations, and analytical puzzles.

1885 Total Questions48 Official PapersYears: 2018–2025Search in Reasoning
Showing questions 641–660 of 1885Page 33 of 95
RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 18 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 641

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Read the instructions carefully and answer the question below.

In a certain code language:

‘Songs are made fun’ is written as ‘qa ne hu mi’.

‘Play daily for hours’ is written as ‘co le du pa’.

‘Daily listen to songs’ is written as ‘ti mi qe du’.

‘Play listen in fun’ is written as ‘zo ne ti co’.

What is the code for the word ‘listen’?

  1. AOption (a)

    hu

  2. BOption (b)

    mi

  3. COption (c)

    qe

  4. DOption (d)

    co

  5. EOption (e)

    ti

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

ti

Why this answer is correct

Clearly, ‘ti’ is the code for the word ‘listen’.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 18 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 642

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Read the instructions carefully and answer the question below.

In a certain code language:

‘Songs are made fun’ is written as ‘qa ne hu mi’.

‘Play daily for hours’ is written as ‘co le du pa’.

‘Daily listen to songs’ is written as ‘ti mi qe du’.

‘Play listen in fun’ is written as ‘zo ne ti co’.

What does the code 'du' represent? 

  1. AOption (a)

    Are

  2. BOption (b)

    Songs

  3. COption (c)

    Daily

  4. DOption (d)

    Fun

  5. EOption (e)

    For

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Daily

Why this answer is correct

Clearly, the code ‘du’ means ‘daily’.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 18 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 643

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Read the instructions carefully and answer the question below.

In a certain code language:

‘Songs are made fun’ is written as ‘qa ne hu mi’.

‘Play daily for hours’ is written as ‘co le du pa’.

‘Daily listen to songs’ is written as ‘ti mi qe du’.

‘Play listen in fun’ is written as ‘zo ne ti co’.

What is the code for the word ‘made’?

  1. AOption (a)

    du

  2. BOption (b)

    qa

  3. COption (c)

    hu

  4. DOption (d)

    Either 1 or 2

  5. EOption (e)

    Either 2 or 3

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Either 2 or 3

Why this answer is correct

Clearly, the code for the word ‘made’ is either ‘qa’ or ‘hu’.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 18 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 644

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Read the instructions carefully and answer the question below.

In a certain code language:

‘Songs are made fun’ is written as ‘qa ne hu mi’.

‘Play daily for hours’ is written as ‘co le du pa’.

‘Daily listen to songs’ is written as ‘ti mi qe du’.

‘Play listen in fun’ is written as ‘zo ne ti co’.

What could possibly be the code for ‘happy hours’?

  1. AOption (a)

    le zo

  2. BOption (b)

    le mi

  3. COption (c)

    pa ri

  4. DOption (d)

    co pa

  5. EOption (e)

    ne zo

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

pa ri

Why this answer is correct

The code for the word ‘hours’ is either ‘le’ or ‘pa’. The code for the word ‘happy’ must be different from the codes given in the example.

Hence, ‘pa ri’ could possibly be the code for ‘happy hours’.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 18 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 645

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Read the instructions carefully and answer the question below.

In a certain code language:

‘Songs are made fun’ is written as ‘qa ne hu mi’.

‘Play daily for hours’ is written as ‘co le du pa’.

‘Daily listen to songs’ is written as ‘ti mi qe du’.

‘Play listen in fun’ is written as ‘zo ne ti co’.

What does the code 'mi' mean? 

  1. AOption (a)

    Daily

  2. BOption (b)

    Songs

  3. COption (c)

    Fun

  4. DOption (d)

    To

  5. EOption (e)

    In

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Songs

Why this answer is correct

Clearly, ‘mi’ is the code for the word ‘songs’.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 18 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 646

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions

In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements: X ≥ Y = Z; D > N < Y

Conclusions:

I. N < X

II. Z > D

  1. AOption (a)

    If only conclusion I is true

  2. BOption (b)

    If only conclusion II is true

  3. COption (c)

    If either I or II is true

  4. DOption (d)

    If neither I nor II is true

  5. EOption (e)

    If both I and II are true

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

If only conclusion I is true

Why this answer is correct

**Given

Statements:

** X ≥ Y = Z; D > N < Y

On combining: X ≥ Y = Z > N < D

Conclusions:

I. N < X → True (N < Y ≤ X; hence the relation N < X is correct)

II. Z > D → False (Z = Y > N < D; hence the relation between Z and D cannot be determined)

Therefore, only conclusion I is true.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 18 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 647

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions

In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements: M > Z ≥ P ≤ U; P = B > K

Conclusions:

I. M > U

II. K < U

  1. AOption (a)

    If only conclusion I is true

  2. BOption (b)

    If only conclusion II is true

  3. COption (c)

    If either I or II is true

  4. DOption (d)

    If neither I nor II is true

  5. EOption (e)

    if both I and II are true

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

If only conclusion II is true

Why this answer is correct

Given

Statements:

M > Z ≥ P ≤ U; P = B > K

On combining: M > Z ≥ P = B > K; P ≤ U

Conclusions:

I. M > U → False (M > Z ≥ P ≤ U; hence the relation between M and U cannot be determined)

II. K < U → True (K < B = P ≤ U; hence the relation K < U is correct)

Therefore, only conclusion II is true

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 18 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 648

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions

In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements: E > R < T, V > Z ≥ K = T

Conclusions:

I. V < E

II. R < Z

  1. AOption (a)

    Only I is True

  2. BOption (b)

    Only II is True

  3. COption (c)

    Both I and II are True

  4. DOption (d)

    Either I and II is True

  5. EOption (e)

    Neither I and II is True

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Only II is True

Why this answer is correct

Given

Statements:

E > R < T, V > Z ≥ K = T

Combined

Statement:

V > Z ≥ K = T > R < E

Conclusions:

I. V < E → False ( as V > Z ≥ K = T > R < E → thus clear relation between V and E cannot be determined)

II. R < Z → True ( as Z ≥ K = T > R → R < T = K ≤ Z → R < Z)

Hence, only II is true.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 18 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 649

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions

In the following question assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly.

Statements:

M ≤ B < L ≥ P; S > T ≥ P

Conclusions:

L > M

S ≥ P

  1. AOption (a)

    Only I is True

  2. BOption (b)

    Only II is True

  3. COption (c)

    Both I and II are True

  4. DOption (d)

    Either I and II is True

  5. EOption (e)

    Neither I and II is True

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Only I is True

Why this answer is correct

Given

Statements:

M ≤ B < L ≥ P; S > T ≥ P

Combined

Statement:

M ≤ B < L ≥ P ≤ T < S

Conclusions:

L > M → True √as M ≤ B < L → L > B ≥ M → L > M)

S ≥ P → False √as P ≤ T < S → S > T ≥ P → S > P not satisfy the condition)

Hence, Only I is True.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 18 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 650

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions

In the following question assuming the given statements to be True, find which of the conclusion among given conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answers accordingly

Statements: O ≥ M ≤ N; N > P

Conclusions:

I. O > P

II. P < N

  1. AOption (a)

    Only I is True

  2. BOption (b)

    Only II is True

  3. COption (c)

    Both I and II are True

  4. DOption (d)

    Either I or II is True

  5. EOption (e)

    None is True

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Only II is True

Why this answer is correct

Given

Statements:

O ≥ M ≤ N; N > P

On combining: O ≥ M ≤ N > P

I. O > P → False (as O ≥ M; M has no direct relation with P, so O has no relation)

II. P < N → True (on combining we conclude this)

Thus, only II follows.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 18 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 651

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Read the instructions carefully and answer the question below.

Seven people, L, M, N, O, P, Q, and R, went to a grocery store and spent a certain amount there.

No two people spent the same amount.

Two people spent more than Q but less than M. R spent either the least amount or the highest amount. N spent more amount than P. Only one person spent less than L but more than R. At least four people spent more than O.

Who spent the second-highest amount in the grocery store?

  1. AOption (a)

    M

  2. BOption (b)

    L

  3. COption (c)

    N

  4. DOption (d)

    O

  5. EOption (e)

    Q

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

N

Why this answer is correct

People = L M, N, O, P, Q, and R

  1. R spent either the least amount or the highest amount.

  2. Only one person spent less than L but more than R.

It means There is one person in between L and R which is less than L and more than R.

(The second statement clearly indicates that R did not spend the highest amount. This means R spent the least amount and L is at the 5th position.)

L
R

 

  1. At least four people spent more than O.

(As the statement clearly indicates that O is among the bottom three. There is only one position where we can place O i.e. the 6th position.)

L
O
R

 

  1. Two people spent more than Q but less than M.

(Implies, M spent the highest amount and Q is at the 4th position.)

M
Q
L
O
R

 

  1. N spent more amount than P.

(Implies, N is at the 2nd position and P is at the 3rd position as these are the only two position that is left to be filled in the table.)

M
N
P
Q
L
O
R

 

Clearly, N spent the second-highest amount in the store.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 18 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 652

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Read the instructions carefully and answer the question below.

Seven people, L, M, N, O, P, Q, and R, went to a grocery store and spent a certain amount there.

No two people spent the same amount.

Two people spent more than Q but less than M. R spent either the least amount or the highest amount. N spent more amount than P. Only one person spent less than L but more than R. At least four people spent more than O.

If O spent Rs. 450, P spent Rs. 700 and M spent Rs. 1000. Then which of the following is the possible amount spent by Q?

  1. AOption (a)

    Rs. 750

  2. BOption (b)

    Rs. 1150

  3. COption (c)

    Rs. 850

  4. DOption (d)

    Rs. 600

  5. EOption (e)

    Rs. 400

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Rs. 600

Why this answer is correct

People = L M, N, O, P, Q, and R

  1. R spent either the least amount or the highest amount.

  2. Only one person spent less than L but more than R.

(The second statement clearly indicates that R did not spend the highest amount. This means R spent the least amount and L is at the 5th position.)

L
R

 

  1. At least four people spent more than O.

(As the statement clearly indicates that O is among the bottom three. There is only one position where we can place O i.e. the 6th position.)

L
O
R

 

  1. Two people spent more than Q but less than M.

(Implies, M spent the highest amount and Q is at the 4th position.)

M
Q
L
O
R

 

  1. N spent more amount than P.

(Implies, N is at the 2nd position and P is at the 3rd position as these are the only two position that is left to be filled in the table.)

M
N
P
Q
L
O
R

 

As Q spent less than P but more than O, then the only possible amount that lies in the bracket of the spending of O and P is Rs. 600.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 18 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 653

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Read the instructions carefully and answer the question below.

Seven people, L, M, N, O, P, Q, and R, went to a grocery store and spent a certain amount there.

No two people spent the same amount.

Two people spent more than Q but less than M. R spent either the least amount or the highest amount. N spent more amount than P. Only one person spent less than L but more than R. At least four people spent more than O.

Who spent the highest amount?

  1. AOption (a)

    L

  2. BOption (b)

    M

  3. COption (c)

    N

  4. DOption (d)

    O

  5. EOption (e)

    R

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

M

Why this answer is correct

People = L M, N, O, P, Q, and R

  1. R spent either the least amount or the highest amount.

  2. Only one person spent less than L but more than R.

(The second statement clearly indicates that R did not spend the highest amount. This means R spent the least amount and L is at the 5th position.)

L
R

 

  1. At least four people spent more than O.

(As the statement clearly indicates that O is among the bottom three. There is only one position where we can place O i.e. the 6th position.)

L
O
R

 

  1. Two people spent more than Q but less than M.

(Implies, M spent the highest amount and Q is at the 4th position.)

M
Q
L
O
R

 

  1. N spent more amount than P.

(Implies, N is at the 2nd position and P is at the 3rd position as these are the only two position that is left to be filled in the table.)

M
N
P
Q
L
O
R

 

Clearly, M spent the highest amount.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 18 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 654

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Read the instructions carefully and answer the question below.

Seven people, L, M, N, O, P, Q, and R, went to a grocery store and spent a certain amount there.

No two people spent the same amount.

Two people spent more than Q but less than M. R spent either the least amount or the highest amount. N spent more amount than P. Only one person spent less than L but more than R. At least four people spent more than O.

Who has spent the lowest amount?

  1. AOption (a)

    Q

  2. BOption (b)

    L

  3. COption (c)

    N

  4. DOption (d)

    R

  5. EOption (e)

    M

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

R

Why this answer is correct

People = L M, N, O, P, Q, and R

  1. R spent either the least amount or the highest amount.

  2. Only one person spent less than L but more than R.

(The second statement clearly indicates that R did not spend the highest amount. This means R spent the least amount and L is at the 5th position.)

L
R

 

  1. At least four people spent more than O.

(As the statement clearly indicates that O is among the bottom three. There is only one position where we can place O i.e. the 6th position.)

L
O
R

 

  1. Two people spent more than Q but less than M.

(Implies, M spent the highest amount and Q is at the 4th position.)

M
Q
L
O
R

 

  1. N spent more amount than P.

(Implies, N is at the 2nd position and P is at the 3rd position as these are the only two position that is left to be filled in the table.)

M
N
P
Q
L
O
R

 

Clearly, R spent the lowest amount.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 18 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 655

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Directions: Read the instructions carefully and answer the question below.

Seven people, L, M, N, O, P, Q, and R, went to a grocery store and spent a certain amount there.

No two people spent the same amount.

Two people spent more than Q but less than M. R spent either the least amount or the highest amount. N spent more amount than P. Only one person spent less than L but more than R. At least four people spent more than O.

Which person spends an amount immediately above L?

  1. AOption (a)

    N

  2. BOption (b)

    M

  3. COption (c)

    R

  4. DOption (d)

    O

  5. EOption (e)

    Q

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Q

Why this answer is correct

People = L M, N, O, P, Q, and R

  1. R spent either the least amount or the highest amount.

  2. Only one person spent less than L but more than R.

(The second statement clearly indicates that R did not spend the highest amount. This means R spent the least amount and L is at the 5th position.)

L
R

 

  1. At least four people spent more than O.

(As the statement clearly indicates that O is among the bottom three. There is only one position where we can place O i.e. the 6th position.)

L
O
R

 

  1. Two people spent more than Q but less than M.

(Implies, M spent the highest amount and Q is at the 4th position.)

M
Q
L
O
R

 

  1. N spent more amount than P.

(Implies, N is at the 2nd position and P is at the 3rd position as these are the only two position that is left to be filled in the table.)

M
N
P
Q
L
O
R

 

Clearly, Q spends immediately above L.

RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 10 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 656

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer based on it.

Eight person A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circular table.

Some of them are facing inside the centre while some of them are facing outside the centre. G and B face the opposite directions. Immediate neighbours of G face the same direction. Three people sit between D and E. Neither D nor A sits next to F. E sits second to the right of A. Both E and H face a direction opposite to that of C. C sits second to the right of F, who faces the centre. Two people sit between C and B. G sits second to the right of C. H sits to the immediate right of B.

How many people are facing inside the centre?

  1. AOption (a)

    Two

  2. BOption (b)

    Four

  3. COption (c)

    One

  4. DOption (d)

    Three

  5. EOption (e)

    Five

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Two

Explanation not yet available.
RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 10 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 657

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer based on it.

Eight person A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circular table.

Some of them are facing inside the centre while some of them are facing outside the centre. G and B face the opposite directions. Immediate neighbours of G face the same direction. Three people sit between D and E. Neither D nor A sits next to F. E sits second to the right of A. Both E and H face a direction opposite to that of C. C sits second to the right of F, who faces the centre. Two people sit between C and B. G sits second to the right of C. H sits to the immediate right of B.

Four of the following are related in some  manner. Find the odd one out.

  1. AOption (a)

    B

  2. BOption (b)

    E

  3. COption (c)

    A

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

B

Explanation not yet available.
RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 10 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 658

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer based on it.

Eight person A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circular table.

Some of them are facing inside the centre while some of them are facing outside the centre. G and B face the opposite directions. Immediate neighbours of G face the same direction. Three people sit between D and E. Neither D nor A sits next to F. E sits second to the right of A. Both E and H face a direction opposite to that of C. C sits second to the right of F, who faces the centre. Two people sit between C and B. G sits second to the right of C. H sits to the immediate right of B.

Which of the following statement/s is/are true according to the final arrangement?

I. Three people sit between G and F.

II. E sits immediate to the left of C.

III. Two people are sitting between A and H, when counted from the right of H.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only I and II

  2. BOption (b)

    Only II and III

  3. COption (c)

    Only I and III

  4. DOption (d)

    All are true

  5. EOption (e)

    None is true

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Only I and II

Explanation not yet available.
RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 10 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 659

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer based on it.

Eight person A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circular table.

Some of them are facing inside the centre while some of them are facing outside the centre. G and B face the opposite directions. Immediate neighbours of G face the same direction. Three people sit between D and E. Neither D nor A sits next to F. E sits second to the right of A. Both E and H face a direction opposite to that of C. C sits second to the right of F, who faces the centre. Two people sit between C and B. G sits second to the right of C. H sits to the immediate right of B.

How many people are sitting between E and G, when counted from the right of E?

  1. AOption (a)

    One

  2. BOption (b)

    Four

  3. COption (c)

    Three

  4. DOption (d)

    Five

  5. EOption (e)

    None

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

One

Explanation not yet available.
RRB Clerk Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 10 August 2024 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning
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Question 660

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• Reasoning• Reasoning

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer based on it.

Eight person A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circular table.

Some of them are facing inside the centre while some of them are facing outside the centre. G and B face the opposite directions. Immediate neighbours of G face the same direction. Three people sit between D and E. Neither D nor A sits next to F. E sits second to the right of A. Both E and H face a direction opposite to that of C. C sits second to the right of F, who faces the centre. Two people sit between C and B. G sits second to the right of C. H sits to the immediate right of B.

Who sits fourth to the right of B?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    C

  3. COption (c)

    D

  4. DOption (d)

    G

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Explanation not yet available.
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How should I prepare for Reasoning in IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.