IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) · Topic Collection

English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

765 Total Questions21 Official PapersYears: 2018–2025Search in English Comprehension
Showing questions 161–180 of 765Page 9 of 39
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 161

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

The following question contains three sentences labelled as A, B, and C, each with a highlighted word. Identify the word from the given options that is the antonym of all three highlighted words.**

A: After the crisis, the community became more cohesive, coming together as never before.

B: The group decided to unify their efforts to achieve a common goal.

C: The announcement aimed to consolidate support from all factions within the party.

  1. AOption (a)

    Divide

  2. BOption (b)

    Gather

  3. COption (c)

    Integrate

  4. DOption (d)

    Amalgamate

  5. EOption (e)

    Join

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Divide

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

  • "Cohesive" refers to something that is united or sticks together firmly. (संबद्ध)
  • Example: The team was very cohesive, working together smoothly and efficiently.
  • "Unify" means to make or become united, uniform, or whole. (एकीकृत करना)
  • Example: The new leader aims to unify the different factions within the party.
  • "Consolidate" means to combine several things into a single more effective or coherent whole. (सुदृढ़ करना)
  • Example: The company decided to consolidate its various departments to improve efficiency.
  • The word "divide" means to separate or cause to separate into parts or groups. (विभाजित करना)
  • Example: The teacher decided to divide the class into small groups for the project.
  • Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'cohesive', 'unify', and 'consolidate' is 'divide'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Divide.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Gather (इकट्ठा करना): To collect or accumulate.
  • Example: She went out to gather flowers for the bouquet.
  • Integrate (एकीकृत करना): To combine one thing with another to become a whole.
  • Example: The new policy aims to integrate immigrants into the community.
  • Amalgamate (मिलाना): To combine or unite to form one organization or structure.
  • Example: The two companies decided to amalgamate to improve their market position.
  • Join (शामिल होना): To connect or fasten things together.
  • Example: He decided to join the local chess club.
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 162

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

The following question contains three sentences labelled as A, B, and C, each with a highlighted word. Identify the word from the given options that is the synonym of all three highlighted words.**

A: Winning the tournament was a significant watershed moment in his career.

B: Her retirement marked an important turning point in the company’s history.

C: The new policy became a decisive milestone for governmental reforms.

  1. AOption (a)

    Regression

  2. BOption (b)

    Eclipse

  3. COption (c)

    Shift

  4. DOption (d)

    Obstacle

  5. EOption (e)

    Hurdle

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Shift

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

  • The word "watershed" means a critical turning point in time where important changes occur. (महत्वपूर्ण मोड़)
  • Example: The invention of the internet was a watershed in the history of communication.
  • "Turning point" refers to a specific moment when a significant change happens. (टर्निंग पॉइंट)
  • Example: The discovery of penicillin was a turning point in medical science.
  • "Milestone" is a significant event or stage in the development of something. (मील का पत्थर)
  • Example: Graduating from college was a major milestone in her life.
  • Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'watershed, turning point, and milestone' is 'shift'. (पुनर्स्थापन)

Therefore, the correct answer is: Shift.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Regression (अवनति): The act of going back to a previous place or state.
  • Example: The patient's condition showed signs of regression after the initial improvement.
  • Eclipse (ग्रहण): A loss of significance, power, or prominence in relation to another person or thing.
  • Example: His career experienced an eclipse after the scandal.
  • Obstacle (बाधा): Something that blocks or hinders progress.
  • Example: The biggest obstacle to their success was a lack of funding.
  • Hurdle (अवरोध): A problem or difficulty that must be overcome.
  • Example: She faced many hurdles on her way to becoming a doctor.
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 163

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

The following question contains three sentences labelled as A, B, and C, each with a highlighted word. Identify the word from the given options that is the synonym of all three highlighted words.**

A: Jannik Sinner has shown great potential and sufficient mettle to be a generational rival to Alcaraz.

B: To endure the tough training, one must have a strong fiber.

C: Her resilience was evident as she faced the competition with unwavering determination.

  1. AOption (a)

    Weakness

  2. BOption (b)

    Fragility

  3. COption (c)

    Grit

  4. DOption (d)

    Flexibility

  5. EOption (e)

    Doubt

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Grit

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

  • The word "mettle" means the ability to cope well with difficulties or to face a demanding situation in a spirited and resilient way. (हिम्मत)
  • Example: The soldiers showed their mettle in the face of adversity.
  • "Fiber" refers to the strength of character or moral qualities that enable a person to face adversity. (साहस)
  • Example: It takes a lot of fiber to stand up for what you believe in.
  • "Resilience" is the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness. (लचीलापन)
  • Example: Her resilience was remarkable after facing numerous challenges.
  • Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'mettle', 'fiber', and 'resilience' is 'grit'. (साहस)

Therefore, the correct answer is: Grit.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Weakness (कमजोरी): The state or condition of lacking strength.
  • Example: His weakness in mathematics was evident in his test scores.
  • Fragility (नाजुकता ): The quality of being easily broken or damaged.
  • Example: The fragility of the glass vase made it difficult to transport.
  • Flexibility (लचीलापन): The quality of bending easily without breaking.
  • Example: Yoga can improve your flexibility and strength.
  • Doubt (संदेह): A feeling of uncertainty or lack of conviction.
  • Example: She had a moment of doubt before making her final decision.
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 164

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions

Given below is a sentence containing an underlined idiom. You have to determine whether the idiom is best suited for the sentence or not. If not, choose the correct idiom from the given options that fits the sentence most appropriately.**

Despite his remarkable achievements, he always carries a monkey on his back, harboring a constant sense of insecurity and a need to prove himself to others.

  1. AOption (a)

    Carries a skeleton in his closet

  2. BOption (b)

    Wears his heart on his sleeve

  3. COption (c)

    Carries a chip on his shoulder

  4. DOption (d)

    Has his head in the clouds

  5. EOption (e)

    No change is required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Carries a chip on his shoulder

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

  • To answer this question, let's understand the meaning of all the given idioms -
  • Carry a monkey on one's back - to have a burdensome or persistent problem or responsibility.
  • For Example -
  • Despite his success, he still carries a monkey on his back in the form of a troubled past.
  • Carry a skeleton in one's closet - to have a secret or shameful past that one does not want others to know about
  • For Example -
  • Despite his polished image, the famous politician carries a skeleton in his closet, a scandalous affair from his early years.
  • Wear one's heart on their sleeve - openly displaying or expressing one's emotions or feelings.
  • For Example -
  • Sarah always wears her heart on her sleeve, making it easy to know how she truly feels.
  • Carry a chip on one's shoulder - to be easily provoked or to harbor a grudge.
  • For Example -
  • Despite his success, Mark always carries a chip on his shoulder, constantly seeking validation from others.
  • Have one's head in the clouds - to be impractical or unaware of the reality
  • For Example -
  • Despite his intelligence, he often has his head in the clouds when it comes to practical matters.
  • Therefore, after looking at the meaning of all the given idioms, we can conclude that in the given context, the idiom 'carry a chip on his shoulder' aligns more accurately with the individual's feelings and need for validation.
  • The correct sentence would be, 'Despite his remarkable achievements, he always carries a chip on his shoulder, harboring a constant sense of insecurity and a need to prove himself to others.'
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 165

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Direction: Evaluate the following word, accompanied by three sentences containing it. Determine the sentence(s) that accurately convey the meaning of the given word.

Antique

A. The antique vase in the museum dates back to the 18th century.

B. She bought an antique car at the auction and plans to restore it.

C. He wore an antique jacket to the party, which was a gift from his uncle.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Both A & B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    All A, B & C

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

All A, B & C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

  • To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word given in the question:
  • Antique: a collectible object such as a piece of furniture or work of art that has a high value because of its considerable age. (पुराना, प्राचीन वस्तु)
  • Now, let's examine the given sentences:
  • Sentence A: The antique vase in the museum dates back to the 18th century.
  • This sentence correctly uses the word "antique" to describe a vase that is old and valuable, dating back to the 18th century.
  • Sentence B: She bought an antique car at the auction and plans to restore it.
  • This sentence also correctly uses the word "antique" to describe an old car that has considerable age and is valuable.
  • Sentence C: He wore an antique jacket to the party, which was a gift from his uncle.
  • This sentence accurately uses the word "antique" to describe an old and valuable jacket that he wore to the party.
  • So, all three sentences correctly use the word "antique" to illustrate different contexts of valuable old objects.

Therefore, the correct answer is "All A, B, and C."

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 166

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Direction: Evaluate the following word, accompanied by three sentences containing it. Determine the sentence(s) that accurately convey the meaning of the given word.

Eccentric

A. His eccentric behaviour often leaves people puzzled and amused.

B. The town's eccentric architecture attracts tourists from around the world.

C. The bakery's eccentric selection of pastries includes flavours like lavender and cardamom.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Both A & B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    All A, B & C

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

All A, B & C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

  • To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word given in the question:
  • Eccentric: unconventional and slightly strange. (अजीब, असामान्य)
  • Now, let's examine the given sentences:
  • Sentence A: His eccentric behaviour often leaves people puzzled and amused.
  • This sentence correctly uses the word "eccentric" to describe unconventional and slightly strange behaviour.
  • Sentence B: The town's eccentric architecture attracts tourists from around the world.
  • This sentence also correctly uses the word "eccentric" to describe unconventional and slightly strange architecture.
  • Sentence C: The bakery's eccentric selection of pastries includes flavours like lavender and cardamom.
  • This sentence accurately uses the word "eccentric" to describe an unconventional and slightly strange selection of pastry flavours.
  • So, all three sentences correctly use the word "eccentric" to illustrate different contexts of being unconventional and slightly strange.

Therefore, the correct answer is "All A, B, and C."

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 167

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.

For over fifteen centuries, the Silk Road, a sprawling network of trade routes stretching from the eastern shores of Asia to the Mediterranean Sea, served as the lifeblood of intercultural exchange. More than just a conduit for silk, spices, and precious metals, it facilitated the transmission of ideas, religions, technologies, and even diseases, shaping the destinies of empires and civilizations. From the bustling markets of Chang'an to the vibrant ports of Constantinople, a complex web of merchants, artisans, monks, and adventurers traversed treacherous terrains, forging connections that transcended geographical boundaries. The zenith of the Silk Road era spanned roughly from the Han Dynasty in China (206 BCE - 220 CE) to the Mongol Empire (13th-14th centuries). During this period, powerful empires along the route provided relative stability and security, fostering trade and cultural diffusion. Buddhism, originating in India, spread eastward along these pathways, leaving an indelible mark on East Asian societies. Islamic scholarship and scientific advancements flowed westward, enriching the intellectual landscape of Europe. Chinese inventions like paper and gunpowder gradually made their way across the continents, revolutionizing communication and warfare.

However, the intricate tapestry of the Silk Road began to unravel in the late mediaeval period. Several factors contributed to its gradual decline. The fragmentation of large empires, such as the Mongol Empire, disrupted the established trade networks and increased insecurity. The rise of powerful maritime powers in Europe, particularly Portugal and Spain, led to the exploration of sea routes to Asia. Vasco da Gama's voyage to India in 1498, circumnavigating Africa, offered a faster and potentially cheaper alternative to the arduous overland journey. The focus of global trade gradually shifted from land-based routes to oceanic ones. European powers established direct sea connections with the East, bypassing the traditional intermediaries along the Silk Road. This shift in trade dynamics had profound consequences for the regions and cities that had once thrived along the Silk Road. Inland trading centres lost their prominence, and the economic and political power shifted towards the coastal nations of Europe. While the Silk Road as a dominant global trade artery faded, its legacy endures. The historical interactions fostered along these routes left an indelible mark on the cultural, linguistic, and genetic makeup of the regions they connected. The memory of its vibrant past continues to inspire scholarly inquiry and reminds us of ______________ on the course of human history. The modern "Belt and Road Initiative" launched by China can even be seen as a contemporary echo, albeit on a vastly different scale and nature, of the ancient pathways that once connected East and West.

According to the passage, which of the following was a key factor in the decline of the Silk Road during the late mediaeval period?

  1. AOption (a)

    The spread of Buddhism across Asia

  2. BOption (b)

    The rise of powerful maritime powers in Europe

  3. COption (c)

    The expansion of the Mongol Empire

  4. DOption (d)

    The invention of gunpowder

  5. EOption (e)

    The establishment of direct land routes to Europe

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The rise of powerful maritime powers in Europe

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses the decline of the Silk Road during the late mediaeval period.
  • Several factors contributed to this decline, as mentioned in the passage.
  • One of the key factors highlighted is the rise of powerful maritime powers in Europe.
  • The exploration of sea routes offered a faster and cheaper alternative to the land-based Silk Road.
  • Therefore, the rise of European maritime powers significantly impacted the Silk Road's prominence.

Therefore, the correct answer is 2.

 

Additional Information

  • 1) The spread of Buddhism across Asia - This occurred during the Silk Road's active period, not its decline.
  • 3) The expansion of the Mongol Empire - This initially fostered trade along the Silk Road; its fragmentation later contributed to decline.
  • 4) The invention of gunpowder - While transmitted via the Silk Road, it wasn't a primary cause of its decline.
  • 5) The establishment of direct land routes to Europe - The Silk Road itself was a network of land routes. The rise of sea routes was the key factor.
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 168

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.

For over fifteen centuries, the Silk Road, a sprawling network of trade routes stretching from the eastern shores of Asia to the Mediterranean Sea, served as the lifeblood of intercultural exchange. More than just a conduit for silk, spices, and precious metals, it facilitated the transmission of ideas, religions, technologies, and even diseases, shaping the destinies of empires and civilizations. From the bustling markets of Chang'an to the vibrant ports of Constantinople, a complex web of merchants, artisans, monks, and adventurers traversed treacherous terrains, forging connections that transcended geographical boundaries. The zenith of the Silk Road era spanned roughly from the Han Dynasty in China (206 BCE - 220 CE) to the Mongol Empire (13th-14th centuries). During this period, powerful empires along the route provided relative stability and security, fostering trade and cultural diffusion. Buddhism, originating in India, spread eastward along these pathways, leaving an indelible mark on East Asian societies. Islamic scholarship and scientific advancements flowed westward, enriching the intellectual landscape of Europe. Chinese inventions like paper and gunpowder gradually made their way across the continents, revolutionizing communication and warfare.

However, the intricate tapestry of the Silk Road began to unravel in the late mediaeval period. Several factors contributed to its gradual decline. The fragmentation of large empires, such as the Mongol Empire, disrupted the established trade networks and increased insecurity. The rise of powerful maritime powers in Europe, particularly Portugal and Spain, led to the exploration of sea routes to Asia. Vasco da Gama's voyage to India in 1498, circumnavigating Africa, offered a faster and potentially cheaper alternative to the arduous overland journey. The focus of global trade gradually shifted from land-based routes to oceanic ones. European powers established direct sea connections with the East, bypassing the traditional intermediaries along the Silk Road. This shift in trade dynamics had profound consequences for the regions and cities that had once thrived along the Silk Road. Inland trading centres lost their prominence, and the economic and political power shifted towards the coastal nations of Europe. While the Silk Road as a dominant global trade artery faded, its legacy endures. The historical interactions fostered along these routes left an indelible mark on the cultural, linguistic, and genetic makeup of the regions they connected. The memory of its vibrant past continues to inspire scholarly inquiry and reminds us of ______________ on the course of human history. The modern "Belt and Road Initiative" launched by China can even be seen as a contemporary echo, albeit on a vastly different scale and nature, of the ancient pathways that once connected East and West.

The passage states that the zenith of the Silk Road era spanned roughly from:

  1. AOption (a)

    The fall of the Roman Empire to the rise of the Mongol Empire

  2. BOption (b)

    The Han Dynasty to the Roman Empire

  3. COption (c)

    The Han Dynasty to the Mongol Empire

  4. DOption (d)

    The Gupta Empire to the Ming Dynasty

  5. EOption (e)

    The rise of the Mongol Empire to the decline of the Ottoman Empire

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

The Han Dynasty to the Mongol Empire

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The passage explicitly mentions the time frame for the zenith of the Silk Road era.
  • It states that this period spanned roughly from the Han Dynasty in China (206 BCE - 220 CE).
  • The zenith continued up to the Mongol Empire (13th-14th centuries).
  • Therefore, the period of the Silk Road's peak activity was between the Han Dynasty and the Mongol Empire.

Therefore, the correct answer is 3.

 

Additional Information

  • 1) The fall of the Roman Empire to the rise of the Mongol Empire - The Han Dynasty predates the fall of the Western Roman Empire (476 CE).
  • 2) The Han Dynasty to the Roman Empire - While the Roman Empire was a contemporary of the later Han Dynasty and connected to the Silk Road's western end, the zenith extended beyond the Roman Empire's existence as a unified entity.
  • 4) The Gupta Empire to the Ming Dynasty - The Gupta Empire (roughly 3rd to 6th centuries CE) falls within the Silk Road's zenith, but the starting point is earlier (Han Dynasty), and the end point is earlier than the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 CE).
  • 5) The rise of the Mongol Empire to the decline of the Ottoman Empire - The rise of the Mongol Empire marks the end of the zenith, not the beginning, and the decline of the Ottoman Empire is much later than the Silk Road's decline as a major artery.
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 169

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.

For over fifteen centuries, the Silk Road, a sprawling network of trade routes stretching from the eastern shores of Asia to the Mediterranean Sea, served as the lifeblood of intercultural exchange. More than just a conduit for silk, spices, and precious metals, it facilitated the transmission of ideas, religions, technologies, and even diseases, shaping the destinies of empires and civilizations. From the bustling markets of Chang'an to the vibrant ports of Constantinople, a complex web of merchants, artisans, monks, and adventurers traversed treacherous terrains, forging connections that transcended geographical boundaries. The zenith of the Silk Road era spanned roughly from the Han Dynasty in China (206 BCE - 220 CE) to the Mongol Empire (13th-14th centuries). During this period, powerful empires along the route provided relative stability and security, fostering trade and cultural diffusion. Buddhism, originating in India, spread eastward along these pathways, leaving an indelible mark on East Asian societies. Islamic scholarship and scientific advancements flowed westward, enriching the intellectual landscape of Europe. Chinese inventions like paper and gunpowder gradually made their way across the continents, revolutionizing communication and warfare.

However, the intricate tapestry of the Silk Road began to unravel in the late mediaeval period. Several factors contributed to its gradual decline. The fragmentation of large empires, such as the Mongol Empire, disrupted the established trade networks and increased insecurity. The rise of powerful maritime powers in Europe, particularly Portugal and Spain, led to the exploration of sea routes to Asia. Vasco da Gama's voyage to India in 1498, circumnavigating Africa, offered a faster and potentially cheaper alternative to the arduous overland journey. The focus of global trade gradually shifted from land-based routes to oceanic ones. European powers established direct sea connections with the East, bypassing the traditional intermediaries along the Silk Road. This shift in trade dynamics had profound consequences for the regions and cities that had once thrived along the Silk Road. Inland trading centres lost their prominence, and the economic and political power shifted towards the coastal nations of Europe. While the Silk Road as a dominant global trade artery faded, its legacy endures. The historical interactions fostered along these routes left an indelible mark on the cultural, linguistic, and genetic makeup of the regions they connected. The memory of its vibrant past continues to inspire scholarly inquiry and reminds us of ______________ on the course of human history. The modern "Belt and Road Initiative" launched by China can even be seen as a contemporary echo, albeit on a vastly different scale and nature, of the ancient pathways that once connected East and West.

What will fit in the blank taken from the passage: "The historical interactions fostered along these routes left an indelible mark on the cultural, linguistic, and genetic makeup of the regions they connected. The memory of its vibrant past continues to inspire scholarly inquiry and reminds us of ____________ on the course of human history."

  1. AOption (a)

    the tremendous challenges faced

  2. BOption (b)

    the profound impact of intercultural exchange

  3. COption (c)

    the devastating effects of disease

  4. DOption (d)

    the economic success of global trade

  5. EOption (e)

    the technological advances in transportation

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

the profound impact of intercultural exchange

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'the profound impact of intercultural exchange'.

 

Key Points

  • The blank in the passage asks what the memory of the Silk Road's vibrant past reminds us of regarding human history.
  • The passage emphasizes the exchange of ideas, religions, technologies, and cultures along the Silk Road.
  • This exchange had a significant and lasting effect on the regions connected by the routes.
  • Therefore, the blank should be filled with a phrase that reflects the significant influence of this intercultural exchange.
  • Options 1, 3, 4, and 5 focus on specific aspects that are mentioned but are not the central theme the passage concludes with regarding its lasting reminder.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Complete Sentence: "The historical interactions fostered along these routes left an indelible mark on the cultural, linguistic, and genetic makeup of the regions they connected. The memory of its vibrant past continues to inspire scholarly inquiry and reminds us of the profound impact of intercultural exchange on the course of human history."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "the tremendous challenges faced" is mentioned in the context of traversing the terrain but isn't the ultimate reminder of its legacy.
  • Option 3: "the devastating effects of disease" is mentioned as something transmitted but isn't the overarching impact the passage emphasizes as a reminder.
  • Option 4: "the economic success of global trade" is a part of the Silk Road's history, but the passage highlights the broader cultural and intellectual exchange as its profound impact.
  • Option 5: "the technological advances in transportation" is relevant to the Silk Road but not the central theme of its lasting impact on human history as summarized at the end.
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 170

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.

For over fifteen centuries, the Silk Road, a sprawling network of trade routes stretching from the eastern shores of Asia to the Mediterranean Sea, served as the lifeblood of intercultural exchange. More than just a conduit for silk, spices, and precious metals, it facilitated the transmission of ideas, religions, technologies, and even diseases, shaping the destinies of empires and civilizations. From the bustling markets of Chang'an to the vibrant ports of Constantinople, a complex web of merchants, artisans, monks, and adventurers traversed treacherous terrains, forging connections that transcended geographical boundaries. The zenith of the Silk Road era spanned roughly from the Han Dynasty in China (206 BCE - 220 CE) to the Mongol Empire (13th-14th centuries). During this period, powerful empires along the route provided relative stability and security, fostering trade and cultural diffusion. Buddhism, originating in India, spread eastward along these pathways, leaving an indelible mark on East Asian societies. Islamic scholarship and scientific advancements flowed westward, enriching the intellectual landscape of Europe. Chinese inventions like paper and gunpowder gradually made their way across the continents, revolutionizing communication and warfare.

However, the intricate tapestry of the Silk Road began to unravel in the late mediaeval period. Several factors contributed to its gradual decline. The fragmentation of large empires, such as the Mongol Empire, disrupted the established trade networks and increased insecurity. The rise of powerful maritime powers in Europe, particularly Portugal and Spain, led to the exploration of sea routes to Asia. Vasco da Gama's voyage to India in 1498, circumnavigating Africa, offered a faster and potentially cheaper alternative to the arduous overland journey. The focus of global trade gradually shifted from land-based routes to oceanic ones. European powers established direct sea connections with the East, bypassing the traditional intermediaries along the Silk Road. This shift in trade dynamics had profound consequences for the regions and cities that had once thrived along the Silk Road. Inland trading centres lost their prominence, and the economic and political power shifted towards the coastal nations of Europe. While the Silk Road as a dominant global trade artery faded, its legacy endures. The historical interactions fostered along these routes left an indelible mark on the cultural, linguistic, and genetic makeup of the regions they connected. The memory of its vibrant past continues to inspire scholarly inquiry and reminds us of ______________ on the course of human history. The modern "Belt and Road Initiative" launched by China can even be seen as a contemporary echo, albeit on a vastly different scale and nature, of the ancient pathways that once connected East and West.

The tone of the passage can best be described as:

  1. AOption (a)

    Sarcastic

  2. BOption (b)

    Nostalgic and reflective

  3. COption (c)

    Critical and judgmental

  4. DOption (d)

    Informative and objective

  5. EOption (e)

    Optimistic and hopeful

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Informative and objective

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses the Silk Road, a historical network of trade routes.
  • It highlights the Silk Road's role in facilitating intercultural exchange, including goods, ideas, religions, and technologies.
  • The passage also explains the reasons for the Silk Road's decline, such as the fragmentation of empires and the rise of European maritime powers.
  • Despite its decline as a dominant trade route, the passage emphasizes the Silk Road's lasting legacy on the cultural and historical landscape.
  • The tone of the passage is informative and objective, presenting historical information without strong emotions or biases.

Therefore, the correct answer is 4.

 

Correct Answer Explanation: The passage provides a factual account of the Silk Road, its significance, its decline, and its lasting impact. It avoids expressing personal opinions or biases, focusing on presenting historical information in a neutral and informative manner. Therefore, the tone is best described as informative and objective.

 

Additional Information

  • 1) Sarcastic: The passage does not employ irony or mockery.
  • 2) Nostalgic and reflective: While the passage discusses a historical period, its primary aim is to inform rather than evoke sentimental longing for the past.
  • 3) Critical and judgmental: The passage does not express negative opinions or evaluations of the historical events or entities discussed.
  • 5) Optimistic and hopeful: The passage concludes by mentioning the modern "Belt and Road Initiative" but does not express a particularly optimistic or hopeful tone about it in relation to the Silk Road's past. The overall tone remains focused on presenting historical information.
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 171

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.

For over fifteen centuries, the Silk Road, a sprawling network of trade routes stretching from the eastern shores of Asia to the Mediterranean Sea, served as the lifeblood of intercultural exchange. More than just a conduit for silk, spices, and precious metals, it facilitated the transmission of ideas, religions, technologies, and even diseases, shaping the destinies of empires and civilizations. From the bustling markets of Chang'an to the vibrant ports of Constantinople, a complex web of merchants, artisans, monks, and adventurers traversed treacherous terrains, forging connections that transcended geographical boundaries. The zenith of the Silk Road era spanned roughly from the Han Dynasty in China (206 BCE - 220 CE) to the Mongol Empire (13th-14th centuries). During this period, powerful empires along the route provided relative stability and security, fostering trade and cultural diffusion. Buddhism, originating in India, spread eastward along these pathways, leaving an indelible mark on East Asian societies. Islamic scholarship and scientific advancements flowed westward, enriching the intellectual landscape of Europe. Chinese inventions like paper and gunpowder gradually made their way across the continents, revolutionizing communication and warfare.

However, the intricate tapestry of the Silk Road began to unravel in the late mediaeval period. Several factors contributed to its gradual decline. The fragmentation of large empires, such as the Mongol Empire, disrupted the established trade networks and increased insecurity. The rise of powerful maritime powers in Europe, particularly Portugal and Spain, led to the exploration of sea routes to Asia. Vasco da Gama's voyage to India in 1498, circumnavigating Africa, offered a faster and potentially cheaper alternative to the arduous overland journey. The focus of global trade gradually shifted from land-based routes to oceanic ones. European powers established direct sea connections with the East, bypassing the traditional intermediaries along the Silk Road. This shift in trade dynamics had profound consequences for the regions and cities that had once thrived along the Silk Road. Inland trading centres lost their prominence, and the economic and political power shifted towards the coastal nations of Europe. While the Silk Road as a dominant global trade artery faded, its legacy endures. The historical interactions fostered along these routes left an indelible mark on the cultural, linguistic, and genetic makeup of the regions they connected. The memory of its vibrant past continues to inspire scholarly inquiry and reminds us of ______________ on the course of human history. The modern "Belt and Road Initiative" launched by China can even be seen as a contemporary echo, albeit on a vastly different scale and nature, of the ancient pathways that once connected East and West.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "treacherous" in the context of the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Safe

  2. BOption (b)

    Dangerous

  3. COption (c)

    Straightforward

  4. DOption (d)

    Smooth

  5. EOption (e)

    Stable

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Dangerous

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Dangerous.

Key Points

  • The word "treacherous" means hazardous or full of dangers or risks. (खतरनाक)
  • Example: The mountain pass was treacherous due to icy conditions.
  • "Dangerous" means able or likely to cause harm or injury. (खतरनाक)
  • Example: It is dangerous to walk alone in that part of the city at night.
  • Hence, we can infer that a word similar in meaning to 'treacherous' is 'dangerous'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Dangerous.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Safe (सुरक्षित): Protected from or not exposed to danger or risk; not likely to cause harm.
  • Example: The children are safe playing in the fenced yard.
  • Straightforward (सीधा): Uncomplicated and easy to understand or follow.
  • Example: The instructions for assembling the furniture were straightforward.
  • Smooth (चिकना): Having an even and regular surface or consistency; not rough, rugged, or bumpy.
  • Example: The surface of the table was smooth and polished.
  • Stable (स्थिर): Not likely to change or fail; firmly established.
  • Example: The chair felt stable when I sat on it.
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 172

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Which of the phrases (1), (2), (3) and (4) given below each statement should be placed in  the blank space provided so as to make meaningful and grammatically correct sentence? If none of the options is appropriate, mark (5) i.e. None of these as the answer.

The cinema is not only entertaining but has educational purposes too. It brings the history to us in flesh and blood. It is a powerful tool of instruction, primarily because it teaches while entertaining. The lessons taught are easily engraved on the mind. _______

  1. AOption (a)

    Films are, therefore, didactic in nature.

  2. BOption (b)

    There lie a number of good values under the tag of 'entertainment'.

  3. COption (c)

    The minute details are therefore easily remembered and it is fun getting to learn new things this way.

  4. DOption (d)

    Films on human psychology and physiology have proved most instructive.

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

The minute details are therefore easily remembered and it is fun getting to learn new things this way.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3. 

Key Points

  • Since the last sentence in the passage states how the things taught in films are easily remembered by us, option 3 is the best fit here. The details are remembered clearly.
  • Options 1 and 2 are redundant somehow as the objective of these options is already mentioned in the passage.
  • Option 4 is irrelevant.
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 173

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Which of the phrases (1), (2), (3) and (4) given below each statement should be placed in  the blank space provided so as to make meaningful and grammatically correct sentence? If none of the options is appropriate, mark (5) i.e. None of these as the answer.

Scientifically explained, the air around us is full of waves that we cannot see or hear. When a broadcast is made sound is turned into radio waves which are transmitted in the space. They pass through air and solid objects._______

  1. AOption (a)

    Thus air around us is very important.

  2. BOption (b)

    Any important event occurring anywhere in the world is broadcast in this manner.

  3. COption (c)

    The radio sets catches these waves and turns them into an exact copy of the sound that was broadcast.

  4. DOption (d)

    Broadcasting happens at different radio stations.

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

The radio sets catches these waves and turns them into an exact copy of the sound that was broadcast.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

  • Since the passage explains the process of sound waves getting transmitted.
  • The conclusion sentence should be option 3, so the sentence which is mentioning how we get it.
  • Option 1 is not very appropriate.
  • Option 2 and 4 are not relevant here.
  • Hence, option 3 is the correct answer.
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 174

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Which of the phrases (1), (2), (3) and (4) given below each statement should be placed in the blank space provided so as to make meaningful and grammatically correct sentence? If none of the options is appropriate, mark (5) i.e. None of these as the answer.

Air pollution means there is no pure air to breathe in and this results in a host of health problems. The body does not get its required supply of oxygen and we hear complaints of people __________

  1. AOption (a)

    with pale faces having anaemia.

  2. BOption (b)

    feeling sick and unable to work efficiently.

  3. COption (c)

    against deforestation.

  4. DOption (d)

    having a check on pollution.

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

feeling sick and unable to work efficiently.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

  • The sentence is talking about health problems that are caused by air pollution.
  • Hence, the complaints of the people can be about their health and inability to work efficiently, which is caused due to the inefficiency of oxygen. Thus option 2 is the correct answer.
  • Option 1 does not sound apt.
  • Option 3 is about deforestation which is totally out of context.
  • Option 4 is also irrelevant since it is not related to health.
  • Thus option 2 is the correct answer.
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 175

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Which of the phrases (1), (2), (3) and (4) given below each statement should be placed in the blank space provided so as to make meaningful and grammatically correct sentence? If none of the options is appropriate, mark (5) i.e. None of these as the answer.

In the social sphere women have to face numerous problems because the basic attitude towards them remains unchanged. Customs which denigrate the position of women continue to flourish. _______

  1. AOption (a)

    The dowry system is one such custom which has pestered girls since ancient times.

  2. BOption (b)

    The girl often feels dejected and degraded thereby leading to suicides.

  3. COption (c)

    Women are severely discriminated on property matters.

  4. DOption (d)

    Laws have been generated and amended to secure the position of women in society.

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

The dowry system is one such custom which has pestered girls since ancient times.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

  • Since the last line of the passage is about customs which hamper the position of women the best line that would follow it is option 1.
  • Option 1 is talking about one such custom - i.e. dowry system - that was mentioned in the previous sentence.
  • The rest of the options are not related to the passage or are less apt.
  • Hence, option 1 is correct.

Additional Information

  • The meaning of the word denigrate means "to criticize somebody/something in an unfair way; to state that somebody/something is not good and does not have any importance or value"
  • For example: We were surprised at the way he denigrated his colleague at the meeting.
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 176

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow accordingly:

 

Have you ever wondered if it's better to try many new things or to become really good at just one thing? Imagine you want to learn something new, like playing the guitar or kicking a football. There's a simple idea that can help you learn faster and better: practicing one thing 1000 times is often much better than trying 1000 different things just once.

When you practice something repeatedly, like playing the same song on the guitar every day, your fingers remember exactly where to go. Your brain understands the small details. This is called "deep practice." You learn from your mistakes each time, and your body builds "muscle memory." This means your movements become smooth and easy without you even having to think too hard. If you practice a single football kick many times, you'll learn how to make it stronger, more accurate, and with the right spin. You become a master of that one kick.

Now, imagine trying 1000 different things, but only doing each one once. You might touch a guitar, then a drum, then try drawing, then juggling, then coding, all for just a minute each. What happens? You get a tiny idea of many things, but you don't become good at any of them. Your brain doesn't have enough time to remember or correct mistakes. You won't build any deep understanding or skill. This is like trying to learn many languages by just saying "hello" in each one – you can't have a real conversation!

Focusing your practice means you build a strong foundation in one area. When you truly master one skill, you gain confidence. This deep understanding can then help you learn related things more easily in the future. For example, if you become a brilliant guitar player, learning the piano might feel a bit simpler because you understand music better.

So, the next time you want to learn something, think about trying to practice that one thing over and over. It's the best way to move from just knowing a little to becoming truly amazing at something. Quality practice beats quantity of different tries every time.

What is the main idea the passage wants you to think about when learning something new?

  1. AOption (a)

    Learning many things quickly is best.

  2. BOption (b)

    It's better to practice one thing many times than many things once.

  3. COption (c)

    Trying new things is more exciting than repeating old ones.

  4. DOption (d)

    You should always learn to play a musical instrument.

  5. EOption (e)

    Only smart people can learn many things.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

It's better to practice one thing many times than many things once.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The question asks for the main idea or the central point the passage wants to convey about learning.
  • The very first paragraph introduces this core idea: "There's a simple idea that can help you learn faster and better: practicing one thing 1000 times is often much better than trying 1000 different things just once."
  • This idea is then elaborated upon and reinforced throughout the entire passage, comparing "deep practice" with superficial attempts at many things.
  • Option 2: "It's better to practice one thing many times than many things once." directly and accurately states the main idea presented in the passage.
  • Let's analyze why other options are incorrect:
  • Option 1: "Learning many things quickly is best." This contradicts the passage's emphasis on deep, repeated practice for mastery, which takes time for one skill.
  • Option 3: "Trying new things is more exciting than repeating old ones." The passage focuses on effectiveness and skill acquisition, not the excitement factor of different approaches.
  • Option 4: "You should always learn to play a musical instrument." Learning guitar is used as an example to illustrate the main idea, not the main idea itself.
  • Option 5: "Only smart people can learn many things." The passage does not discuss the role of intelligence in learning, but rather the effectiveness of different practice methods.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 177

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow accordingly:

 

Have you ever wondered if it's better to try many new things or to become really good at just one thing? Imagine you want to learn something new, like playing the guitar or kicking a football. There's a simple idea that can help you learn faster and better: practicing one thing 1000 times is often much better than trying 1000 different things just once.

When you practice something repeatedly, like playing the same song on the guitar every day, your fingers remember exactly where to go. Your brain understands the small details. This is called "deep practice." You learn from your mistakes each time, and your body builds "muscle memory." This means your movements become smooth and easy without you even having to think too hard. If you practice a single football kick many times, you'll learn how to make it stronger, more accurate, and with the right spin. You become a master of that one kick.

Now, imagine trying 1000 different things, but only doing each one once. You might touch a guitar, then a drum, then try drawing, then juggling, then coding, all for just a minute each. What happens? You get a tiny idea of many things, but you don't become good at any of them. Your brain doesn't have enough time to remember or correct mistakes. You won't build any deep understanding or skill. This is like trying to learn many languages by just saying "hello" in each one – you can't have a real conversation!

Focusing your practice means you build a strong foundation in one area. When you truly master one skill, you gain confidence. This deep understanding can then help you learn related things more easily in the future. For example, if you become a brilliant guitar player, learning the piano might feel a bit simpler because you understand music better.

So, the next time you want to learn something, think about trying to practice that one thing over and over. It's the best way to move from just knowing a little to becoming truly amazing at something. Quality practice beats quantity of different tries every time.

According to the passage, what is "deep practice" and what does your body build when you do it?

  1. AOption (a)

    Deep practice is meditating, and your body builds calmness.

  2. BOption (b)

    Deep practice is trying many new things, and your body builds strength.

  3. COption (c)

    Deep practice is practicing something repeatedly, and your body builds muscle memory.

  4. DOption (d)

    Deep practice is thinking hard, and your body builds new ideas.

  5. EOption (e)

    Deep practice is only for musicians, and it builds good rhythm.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Deep practice is practicing something repeatedly, and your body builds muscle memory.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The question asks for the definition of "deep practice" and what the body builds during it, as stated in the passage.
  • The second paragraph of the passage explains: "When you practice something repeatedly... This is called 'deep practice.' You learn from your mistakes each time, and your body builds 'muscle memory.'"
  • Option 3: "Deep practice is practicing something repeatedly, and your body builds muscle memory." directly and accurately reflects this information from the passage.
  • Let's look at why other options are incorrect:
  • Option 1: "Deep practice is meditating, and your body builds calmness." The passage describes deep practice in terms of physical or mental skill repetition, not meditation.
  • Option 2: "Deep practice is trying many new things, and your body builds strength." The passage contrasts deep practice (repeatedly practicing one thing) with trying many things. While strength might be a byproduct, "muscle memory" is specifically mentioned.
  • Option 4: "Deep practice is thinking hard, and your body builds new ideas." While thinking is involved, the primary focus is on repetition and skill development, leading to muscle memory.
  • Option 5: "Deep practice is only for musicians, and it builds good rhythm." The passage gives examples like guitar and football, indicating it's not only for musicians, and "muscle memory" is the general benefit mentioned, not just rhythm.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 178

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow accordingly:

 

Have you ever wondered if it's better to try many new things or to become really good at just one thing? Imagine you want to learn something new, like playing the guitar or kicking a football. There's a simple idea that can help you learn faster and better: practicing one thing 1000 times is often much better than trying 1000 different things just once.

When you practice something repeatedly, like playing the same song on the guitar every day, your fingers remember exactly where to go. Your brain understands the small details. This is called "deep practice." You learn from your mistakes each time, and your body builds "muscle memory." This means your movements become smooth and easy without you even having to think too hard. If you practice a single football kick many times, you'll learn how to make it stronger, more accurate, and with the right spin. You become a master of that one kick.

Now, imagine trying 1000 different things, but only doing each one once. You might touch a guitar, then a drum, then try drawing, then juggling, then coding, all for just a minute each. What happens? You get a tiny idea of many things, but you don't become good at any of them. Your brain doesn't have enough time to remember or correct mistakes. You won't build any deep understanding or skill. This is like trying to learn many languages by just saying "hello" in each one – you can't have a real conversation!

Focusing your practice means you build a strong foundation in one area. When you truly master one skill, you gain confidence. This deep understanding can then help you learn related things more easily in the future. For example, if you become a brilliant guitar player, learning the piano might feel a bit simpler because you understand music better.

So, the next time you want to learn something, think about trying to practice that one thing over and over. It's the best way to move from just knowing a little to becoming truly amazing at something. Quality practice beats quantity of different tries every time.

The passage gives an example of trying to learn many languages by just saying "hello" in each one. What is this an example of, and what does it suggest about learning?

  1. AOption (a)

    It's an example of effective language learning, suggesting speed is key.

  2. BOption (b)

    It's an example of "deep practice," showing how to master many skills.

  3. COption (c)

    It's an example of trying many things superficially, suggesting you won't become good at any.

  4. DOption (d)

    It's an example of how easy languages are to learn.

  5. EOption (e)

    It suggests that saying "hello" in many languages is the first step to fluency.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

It's an example of trying many things superficially, suggesting you won't become good at any.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The question refers to the example in the third paragraph of the passage: "This is like trying to learn many languages by just saying "hello" in each one – you can't have a real conversation!"
  • This example is given immediately after discussing the outcome of trying "1000 different things, but only doing each one once." The passage states that in such a scenario, "you get a tiny idea of many things, but you don't become good at any of them. Your brain doesn't have enough time to remember or correct mistakes. You won't build any deep understanding or skill."
  • Option 3: "It's an example of trying many things superficially, suggesting you won't become good at any." accurately captures both what the example represents (superficial trying) and what it suggests (lack of mastery).
  • Let's analyze why other options are incorrect:
  • Option 1: "It's an example of effective language learning, suggesting speed is key." This directly contradicts the passage, which shows this as an ineffective way to learn.
  • Option 2: "It's an example of 'deep practice,' showing how to master many skills." This is the opposite of what the passage describes. Deep practice involves repetition and mastery of one thing.
  • Option 4: "It's an example of how easy languages are to learn." The example highlights the difficulty of achieving real competence without proper practice, not the ease.
  • Option 5: "It suggests that saying "hello" in many languages is the first step to fluency." The passage explicitly states "you can't have a real conversation!", indicating it's not a path to fluency.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 179

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow accordingly:

 

Have you ever wondered if it's better to try many new things or to become really good at just one thing? Imagine you want to learn something new, like playing the guitar or kicking a football. There's a simple idea that can help you learn faster and better: practicing one thing 1000 times is often much better than trying 1000 different things just once.

When you practice something repeatedly, like playing the same song on the guitar every day, your fingers remember exactly where to go. Your brain understands the small details. This is called "deep practice." You learn from your mistakes each time, and your body builds "muscle memory." This means your movements become smooth and easy without you even having to think too hard. If you practice a single football kick many times, you'll learn how to make it stronger, more accurate, and with the right spin. You become a master of that one kick.

Now, imagine trying 1000 different things, but only doing each one once. You might touch a guitar, then a drum, then try drawing, then juggling, then coding, all for just a minute each. What happens? You get a tiny idea of many things, but you don't become good at any of them. Your brain doesn't have enough time to remember or correct mistakes. You won't build any deep understanding or skill. This is like trying to learn many languages by just saying "hello" in each one – you can't have a real conversation!

Focusing your practice means you build a strong foundation in one area. When you truly master one skill, you gain confidence. This deep understanding can then help you learn related things more easily in the future. For example, if you become a brilliant guitar player, learning the piano might feel a bit simpler because you understand music better.

So, the next time you want to learn something, think about trying to practice that one thing over and over. It's the best way to move from just knowing a little to becoming truly amazing at something. Quality practice beats quantity of different tries every time.

How can becoming really good at one skill help you learn other things later on?

  1. AOption (a)

    It makes other things seem boring.

  2. BOption (b)

    You gain confidence and a deep understanding that can make related learning simpler.

  3. COption (c)

    You will never need to learn anything else once you master one skill.

  4. DOption (d)

    It allows you to become a teacher for others.

  5. EOption (e)

    It means you don't need to try new things anymore.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

You gain confidence and a deep understanding that can make related learning simpler.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The question asks how mastering one skill can help in learning other things later.
  • The fourth paragraph of the passage directly addresses this: "Focusing your practice means you build a strong foundation in one area. When you truly master one skill, you gain confidence. This deep understanding can then help you learn related things more easily in the future."
  • Option 2: "You gain confidence and a deep understanding that can make related learning simpler." directly reflects this explanation from the passage.
  • Let's look at why other options are incorrect:
  • Option 1: "It makes other things seem boring." The passage does not suggest this; in fact, it implies that mastery can open doors to more learning.
  • Option 3: "You will never need to learn anything else once you master one skill." This contradicts the idea that mastering one skill helps you learn related things in the future.
  • Option 4: "It allows you to become a teacher for others." While a possible outcome of mastery, the passage focuses on the learner's benefit in acquiring new skills, not on teaching.
  • Option 5: "It means you don't need to try new things anymore." This is incorrect as the passage implies continuous learning, especially of related skills.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held On: 6 October 2024 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 180

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2024• English Language• English Language

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow accordingly:

 

Have you ever wondered if it's better to try many new things or to become really good at just one thing? Imagine you want to learn something new, like playing the guitar or kicking a football. There's a simple idea that can help you learn faster and better: practicing one thing 1000 times is often much better than trying 1000 different things just once.

When you practice something repeatedly, like playing the same song on the guitar every day, your fingers remember exactly where to go. Your brain understands the small details. This is called "deep practice." You learn from your mistakes each time, and your body builds "muscle memory." This means your movements become smooth and easy without you even having to think too hard. If you practice a single football kick many times, you'll learn how to make it stronger, more accurate, and with the right spin. You become a master of that one kick.

Now, imagine trying 1000 different things, but only doing each one once. You might touch a guitar, then a drum, then try drawing, then juggling, then coding, all for just a minute each. What happens? You get a tiny idea of many things, but you don't become good at any of them. Your brain doesn't have enough time to remember or correct mistakes. You won't build any deep understanding or skill. This is like trying to learn many languages by just saying "hello" in each one – you can't have a real conversation!

Focusing your practice means you build a strong foundation in one area. When you truly master one skill, you gain confidence. This deep understanding can then help you learn related things more easily in the future. For example, if you become a brilliant guitar player, learning the piano might feel a bit simpler because you understand music better.

So, the next time you want to learn something, think about trying to practice that one thing over and over. It's the best way to move from just knowing a little to becoming truly amazing at something. Quality practice beats quantity of different tries every time.

What is the overall message about practice that the passage wants to share?

  1. AOption (a)

    That all practice is equally good.

  2. BOption (b)

    That learning should always be fun and easy.

  3. COption (c)

    That quality practice, focusing on repetition and mastery, is more effective than trying many different things superficially.

  4. DOption (d)

    That you should only ever learn one thing in your life.

  5. EOption (e)

    That quantity of different tries is more important than quality.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

That quality practice, focusing on repetition and mastery, is more effective than trying many different things superficially.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The question asks for the overall message about practice that the passage conveys.
  • The entire passage emphasizes the benefit of repeated practice of one thing over trying many things briefly.
  • The concluding paragraph explicitly states: "Quality practice beats quantity of different tries every time."
  • Option 3: "That quality practice, focusing on repetition and mastery, is more effective than trying many different things superficially." perfectly summarizes this main message.
  • Let's look at why other options are incorrect:
  • Option 1: "That all practice is equally good." This contradicts the passage, which argues for a specific type of effective practice (deep practice).
  • Option 2: "That learning should always be fun and easy." While learning can be fun, the passage focuses on the method of practice, not solely on fun or ease.
  • Option 4: "That you should only ever learn one thing in your life." The passage advocates for mastering one thing at a time or deep practice, not limiting oneself to a single skill for life. It even says mastering one skill can help learn related things later.
  • Option 5: "That quantity of different tries is more important than quality." This is the opposite of the passage's central argument.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

How should I prepare for English Comprehension in IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.