IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) · Topic Collection

English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

765 Total Questions21 Official PapersYears: 2018–2025Search in English Comprehension
Showing questions 681–700 of 765Page 35 of 39
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 681

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• English Language• English Language

**In the passage given below there are 5 blanks, each followed by a word given in bold.

Each blank has four alternative words given in options (1), (2), (3) and (4). You have to tell which word will best suit the respective blank. Mark (5) as your answer if the word given in bold after the blank is your answer i.e No change required.**

In the 1970s, the top nutritional scientists in the US told the government that eggs, among many other foods, might be (A) [devastating]. There could be no simpler application of Occam’s Razor, with a (B) [chain] leading from the barnyard to the morgue. Eggs contain a lot of cholesterol, cholesterol (C) [closes] arteries, these arteries cause heart attacks, and heart attacks kill people. The conclusion was obvious: Americans need to get all that cholesterol out of their diet. And so they did. Then something unexpected happened: Americans gained a lot of weight and started dying of other things. 

The egg scare was based on a (D) [stream] of flawed studies, some going back almost a half century. People who want to avoid eggs can still do so, of course. In fact, there are now studies that suggest that skipping breakfast entirely – which scientists have also long been warning against – isn’t as bad as anyone thought either. Experts get things wrong all the time. The effects of such errors range from mild embarrassment to wasted time and money; in rarer cases, they can result in death, and even lead to international (E) [holocaust]. And yet experts regularly ask citizens to trust expert judgment and to have confidence not only that mistakes will be rare, but that the experts will identify those mistakes and learn from them.

Question:-

Which of the following fits in the blank labelled (C)?

  1. AOption (a)

    Clogs

  2. BOption (b)

    Seals

  3. COption (c)

    Dissolves

  4. DOption (d)

    Terminates

  5. EOption (e)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Clogs

Why this answer is correct

The word 'closes' is wrong because we generally do not refer to the act of blocking a passage (artery) with the verb 'closes'. Hence this is incorrect.

The word 'seals' is incorrect because it refers to 'fasten or secure tightly' and in this context, we are referring to a negative impact of cholesterol on arteries, which is not given by the word 'seals'. Hence this is incorrect. The word 'dissolves' is incorrect because it conveys the wrong meaning; arteries do not get dissolved by cholesterol. The word 'terminates' means 'to bring to an end' and this is incorrect because arteries are physical entities and they cannot be ended.

The word 'clogs' means 'to block a passage due to accumulation of thick matter' and this is correct. The sentence implies that cholesterol blocks arteries and this leads to heart attacks. Thus, option 1 is the correct answer.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 682

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• English Language• English Language

**In the passage given below there are 5 blanks, each followed by a word given in bold.

Each blank has four alternative words given in options (1), (2), (3) and (4). You have to tell which word will best suit the respective blank. Mark (5) as your answer if the word given in bold after the blank is your answer i.e No change required.**

In the 1970s, the top nutritional scientists in the US told the government that eggs, among many other foods, might be (A) [devastating]. There could be no simpler application of Occam’s Razor, with a (B) [chain] leading from the barnyard to the morgue. Eggs contain a lot of cholesterol, cholesterol (C) [closes] arteries, these arteries cause heart attacks, and heart attacks kill people. The conclusion was obvious: Americans need to get all that cholesterol out of their diet. And so they did. Then something unexpected happened: Americans gained a lot of weight and started dying of other things. 

The egg scare was based on a (D) [stream] of flawed studies, some going back almost a half century. People who want to avoid eggs can still do so, of course. In fact, there are now studies that suggest that skipping breakfast entirely – which scientists have also long been warning against – isn’t as bad as anyone thought either. Experts get things wrong all the time. The effects of such errors range from mild embarrassment to wasted time and money; in rarer cases, they can result in death, and even lead to international (E) [holocaust]. And yet experts regularly ask citizens to trust expert judgment and to have confidence not only that mistakes will be rare, but that the experts will identify those mistakes and learn from them.

Question:-

Which of the following fits in the blank labelled (B)?

  1. AOption (a)

    Series

  2. BOption (b)

    Trail

  3. COption (c)

    Aftermath

  4. DOption (d)

    String

  5. EOption (e)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Trail

Why this answer is correct

The word 'chain' is incorrect because the context refers to a path leading from the barnyard to the morgue and the word 'chain' means a 'series or string of similar items'. Hence this is incorrect. 

The word 'series' is also incorrect because it does not refer to a path as suggested by the sentence. The word 'aftermath' means 'by-product or consequence of something' and this is incorrect in the given context. The word 'string' is incorrect because it means 'a set of things tied together' and this does not make sense in the given sentence.

The word 'trail' means a 'series of signs defining a path' and this is correct because the context refers to the phrase 'leading from the barnyard to the morgue'. Thus, option 2 is the correct answer.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 683

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• English Language• English Language

**In the passage given below there are 5 blanks, each followed by a word given in bold.

Each blank has four alternative words given in options (1), (2), (3) and (4). You have to tell which word will best suit the respective blank. Mark (5) as your answer if the word given in bold after the blank is your answer i.e No change required.**

In the 1970s, the top nutritional scientists in the US told the government that eggs, among many other foods, might be (A) [devastating]. There could be no simpler application of Occam’s Razor, with a (B) [chain] leading from the barnyard to the morgue. Eggs contain a lot of cholesterol, cholesterol (C) [closes] arteries, these arteries cause heart attacks, and heart attacks kill people. The conclusion was obvious: Americans need to get all that cholesterol out of their diet. And so they did. Then something unexpected happened: Americans gained a lot of weight and started dying of other things. 

The egg scare was based on a (D) [stream] of flawed studies, some going back almost a half century. People who want to avoid eggs can still do so, of course. In fact, there are now studies that suggest that skipping breakfast entirely – which scientists have also long been warning against – isn’t as bad as anyone thought either. Experts get things wrong all the time. The effects of such errors range from mild embarrassment to wasted time and money; in rarer cases, they can result in death, and even lead to international (E) [holocaust]. And yet experts regularly ask citizens to trust expert judgment and to have confidence not only that mistakes will be rare, but that the experts will identify those mistakes and learn from them.

Question:-

Which of the following fits in the blank labelled (E)?

  1. AOption (a)

    Annihilation

  2. BOption (b)

    Bloodshed

  3. COption (c)

    Catastrophe

  4. DOption (d)

    Cataclysm

  5. EOption (e)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Catastrophe

Why this answer is correct

The word 'holocaust' means 'mass destruction and death' and this is incorrect because the given context only refers to the effects of consuming eggs. Since the word 'holocaust' is an extreme scenario, it is incorrect.

The word 'annihilation' means 'complete destruction' which is incorrect for the same reason stated above. The word 'bloodshed' means 'killing and wounding people with violence' and this is again an extreme scenario compared to the context given. The word 'cataclysm' means 'a large scale violent event across the world' and this is also a misfit in the given context. The sentence requires a milder word which does not involve violence. 

The word 'catastrophe' means 'tragedy or disaster' and this is correct because it is a general term which denotes an unfortunate event. Thus, option 3 is the correct answer.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 684

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• English Language• English Language

**In the passage given below there are 5 blanks, each followed by a word given in bold.

Each blank has four alternative words given in options (1), (2), (3) and (4). You have to tell which word will best suit the respective blank. Mark (5) as your answer if the word given in bold after the blank is your answer i.e No change required.**

In the 1970s, the top nutritional scientists in the US told the government that eggs, among many other foods, might be (A) [devastating]. There could be no simpler application of Occam’s Razor, with a (B) [chain] leading from the barnyard to the morgue. Eggs contain a lot of cholesterol, cholesterol (C) [closes] arteries, these arteries cause heart attacks, and heart attacks kill people. The conclusion was obvious: Americans need to get all that cholesterol out of their diet. And so they did. Then something unexpected happened: Americans gained a lot of weight and started dying of other things. 

The egg scare was based on a (D) [stream] of flawed studies, some going back almost a half century. People who want to avoid eggs can still do so, of course. In fact, there are now studies that suggest that skipping breakfast entirely – which scientists have also long been warning against – isn’t as bad as anyone thought either. Experts get things wrong all the time. The effects of such errors range from mild embarrassment to wasted time and money; in rarer cases, they can result in death, and even lead to international (E) [holocaust]. And yet experts regularly ask citizens to trust expert judgment and to have confidence not only that mistakes will be rare, but that the experts will identify those mistakes and learn from them.

Question:-

Which of the following fits in the blank labelled (A)?

  1. AOption (a)

    Virulent

  2. BOption (b)

    Malicious

  3. COption (c)

    Venomous

  4. DOption (d)

    Lethal

  5. EOption (e)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Lethal

Why this answer is correct

The word 'devastating' means 'highly destructive or damaging' and this word is used only in extremely severe cases, for example:- earthquakes. The context refers to eggs which is not a severe cause of destruction, hence this is incorrect.

The word 'virulent' means 'severe or harmful' and it is associated with the effects of diseases. Since the context speaks about the effects of eggs, this is incorrect. The word 'malicious' means 'intending to do harm' and this is generally used to describe the behaviour of people, hence it is not a good fit here. The word 'venomous' means 'poisonous or deadly' which is applicable for animals which attack and kill using poison (like snakes). Hence this is a misfit here.

The word 'lethal' means 'sufficient to cause death' and since this is a general term which describes anything harmful or dangerous, this is the best fit among all options. Thus, option 4 is the correct answer.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on: 17 Oct 2021) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 685

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2021• English Language• English Language

**In the passage given below there are 5 blanks, each followed by a word given in bold.

Each blank has four alternative words given in options (1), (2), (3) and (4). You have to tell which word will best suit the respective blank. Mark (5) as your answer if the word given in bold after the blank is your answer i.e No change required.**

In the 1970s, the top nutritional scientists in the US told the government that eggs, among many other foods, might be (A) [devastating]. There could be no simpler application of Occam’s Razor, with a (B) [chain] leading from the barnyard to the morgue. Eggs contain a lot of cholesterol, cholesterol (C) [closes] arteries, these arteries cause heart attacks, and heart attacks kill people. The conclusion was obvious: Americans need to get all that cholesterol out of their diet. And so they did. Then something unexpected happened: Americans gained a lot of weight and started dying of other things. 

The egg scare was based on a (D) [stream] of flawed studies, some going back almost a half century. People who want to avoid eggs can still do so, of course. In fact, there are now studies that suggest that skipping breakfast entirely – which scientists have also long been warning against – isn’t as bad as anyone thought either. Experts get things wrong all the time. The effects of such errors range from mild embarrassment to wasted time and money; in rarer cases, they can result in death, and even lead to international (E) [holocaust]. And yet experts regularly ask citizens to trust expert judgment and to have confidence not only that mistakes will be rare, but that the experts will identify those mistakes and learn from them.

Question:-

Which of the following fits in the blank labelled (D)?

  1. AOption (a)

    River

  2. BOption (b)

    Cascade

  3. COption (c)

    Fountain

  4. DOption (d)

    Torrent

  5. EOption (e)

    No improvement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Cascade

Why this answer is correct

The word 'stream' means 'a continuous flow of something' and this is incorrect because we generally use this to describe the flow of physical entities like rivers, water or air. Here, the subject is an abstract noun like 'study' hence it is a misfit.

The word 'river' is incorrect because it refers to 'a large quantity of flowing substance' and this is incorrect for the same reason as mentioned above because a 'study' is not a substance. The word 'fountain' is incorrect because it refers to 'a jet of liquid' and the context mentions no liquid. The word 'torrent' means a 'strong flow or outpouring of something'. We typically use it to describe liquids (torrents of rain) or words (torrents of verbal abuse). Hence, since it doesn't fit the context, it is incorrect.

The word 'cascade' means 'to pass something on successively' and this is correct because here because the results of a series of flawed studies are being passed on successively. Thus, option 2 is the correct answer.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on:20 October 2019) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 686

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2019• English Language• English Language

In the given sentence, three words have been given in bold. These words may or may not be in their correct positions. Read the sentence and choose the correct option.

A massive fire (A)stunning  Notre-Dame Cathedral on Monday, (B) consumed the roof of the Paris landmark and (C) gutting France and the world.

  1. AOption (a)

    ACB

  2. BOption (b)

    CBA

  3. COption (c)

    BCA

  4. DOption (d)

    CAB

  5. EOption (e)

    No Replacement Required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

BCA

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. BCA.

  • As this statement is talking about the fire, the verb that can be most suitable is;'CONSUMED'.
  • Because of this, our option must start with B and out of the given options, only 3 starts with B.
  • The next option will be 'GUTTING' as it means 'upsetting'. 'B' is related to 'C'.
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on:20 October 2019) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 687

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2019• English Language• English Language

In the given sentence, three words have been given in bold. These words may or may not be in their correct positions. Read the sentence and choose the correct option.

The EC is (A)ensure   with powers to (B)just  a free and (C)vested election.

  1. AOption (a)

    BAC

  2. BOption (b)

    BCA

  3. COption (c)

    ACB

  4. DOption (d)

    CAB

  5. EOption (e)

    No Replacement Required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

CAB

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. CAB.

As it can be seen that B needs a main verb because there is TO before it.

Option B must be a verb and we have to verbs ENSURE and JUST but  A must be a Noun or adjective because the general format is sub + linking verb + adj/ noun.

With the help of this, it is clear that A should be in the mid and vested is an adjective so it should be first.

Now the arrangement is CAB.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on:20 October 2019) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 688

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2019• English Language• English Language

In the given sentence, three words have been given in bold. These words may or may not be in their correct positions. Read the sentence and choose the correct option.

The investigation report of Special Counsel Robert Mueller is (A) scandal  to end the (B) flow around Russian (C) unlikely in the 2016 U.S.

  1. AOption (a)

    BAC

  2. BOption (b)

    ACB

  3. COption (c)

    CAB

  4. DOption (d)

    BCA

  5. EOption (e)

    No Replacement Required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

CAB

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. CAB.

C must come at the place of A because it is an ADVERB.

Sub + linling verb + unlikely + to + v1.

With the help of this structure it can be clear that A should be an adverb.

Only option 3 starts with C so, it should be the correct choice.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on:20 October 2019) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 689

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2019• English Language• English Language

In the given sentence, three words have been given in bold. These words may or may not be in their correct positions. Read the sentence and choose the correct option.

Water meters for domestic users in developed countries have been (A) penalise, because they can (B) greater large families which have (C) controversial needs.

  1. AOption (a)

    CAB

  2. BOption (b)

    BCA

  3. COption (c)

    ACB

  4. DOption (d)

    CBA

  5. EOption (e)

    No Replacement required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

CAB

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. CAB.

It can be seen clearly that B must be a main verb because there is a modal verb before it.

Subject + Modal verb + main verb + object.

And we have only one verb here i.e. A. So A must come in the mid of the arranged option.

And we have only one option like this and it is in the option 1.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on:20 October 2019) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 690

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2019• English Language• English Language

Read the following passage and choose the correct options to fill in the blanks.

Already, technology has ...1...... a significant impact on warfare since the Iraq war began in 2001. Unmanned drones provide sustained surveillance and swift attacks on targets, and small robots are used to disarm improvised explosive devices. The military is currently funding research to produce more autonomous and self-aware robots to diminish the need for human soldiers to risk .....2...... lives. Founder of Boston Dynamics, Marc Raiber, released a video showing a terrifying six......3.....tall 320-lb. humanoid robot named Atlas, running freely in the woods. The company, which was bought by Google in 2013 and receives grant money from the Department of Defense, is working on .......4......an even more agile version.

The inherent dangers of such powerful technology have inspired several leaders in the scientific .....5.....to voice concerns about Artificial Intelligence.

“Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history,” wrote Stephen Hawking in an op-ed, which appeared in The Independent in 2014. “Unfortunately, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks. In the near term, world militaries are considering autonomous-weapon systems that can choose and eliminate targets.” Professor Hawking added in a 2014 interview with BBC, “humans, limited by slow biological evolution, couldn’t .....6......and would be superseded by A.I.”

Pick the appropriate word to be filled in blank 1.

  1. AOption (a)

    has

  2. BOption (b)

    have

  3. COption (c)

    had

  4. DOption (d)

    having

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

had

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. had.

The structure of the sentence is.

Sub + has/have + v3 + object. (Present perfect tense).

The given blank must be filled with the third form of the verb.

   v1          v2         v3         v4             v5

Have      Had      Had      Having       has

From the above verb form, the third form of the verb can be chosen as HAD.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on:20 October 2019) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 691

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2019• English Language• English Language

Read the following passage and choose the correct options to fill in the blanks.

Already, technology has ...1...... a significant impact on warfare since the Iraq war began in 2001. Unmanned drones provide sustained surveillance and swift attacks on targets, and small robots are used to disarm improvised explosive devices. The military is currently funding research to produce more autonomous and self-aware robots to diminish the need for human soldiers to risk .....2...... lives. Founder of Boston Dynamics, Marc Raiber, released a video showing a terrifying six......3.....tall 320-lb. humanoid robot named Atlas, running freely in the woods. The company, which was bought by Google in 2013 and receives grant money from the Department of Defense, is working on .......4......an even more agile version.

The inherent dangers of such powerful technology have inspired several leaders in the scientific .....5.....to voice concerns about Artificial Intelligence.

“Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history,” wrote Stephen Hawking in an op-ed, which appeared in The Independent in 2014. “Unfortunately, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks. In the near term, world militaries are considering autonomous-weapon systems that can choose and eliminate targets.” Professor Hawking added in a 2014 interview with BBC, “humans, limited by slow biological evolution, couldn’t .....6......and would be superseded by A.I.”

Pick the appropriate word to be filled in blank 2.

  1. AOption (a)

    their

  2. BOption (b)

    his

  3. COption (c)

    your

  4. DOption (d)

    our

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

their

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. their.

All the options are the possessive case and the suitable option will be their because it is used for soldiers.

This is the third person plural noun so the possessive case should be THEIR.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on:20 October 2019) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 692

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2019• English Language• English Language

Read the following passage and choose the correct options to fill in the blanks.

Already, technology has ...1...... a significant impact on warfare since the Iraq war began in 2001. Unmanned drones provide sustained surveillance and swift attacks on targets, and small robots are used to disarm improvised explosive devices. The military is currently funding research to produce more autonomous and self-aware robots to diminish the need for human soldiers to risk .....2...... lives. Founder of Boston Dynamics, Marc Raiber, released a video showing a terrifying six......3.....tall 320-lb. humanoid robot named Atlas, running freely in the woods. The company, which was bought by Google in 2013 and receives grant money from the Department of Defense, is working on .......4......an even more agile version.

The inherent dangers of such powerful technology have inspired several leaders in the scientific .....5.....to voice concerns about Artificial Intelligence.

“Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history,” wrote Stephen Hawking in an op-ed, which appeared in The Independent in 2014. “Unfortunately, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks. In the near term, world militaries are considering autonomous-weapon systems that can choose and eliminate targets.” Professor Hawking added in a 2014 interview with BBC, “humans, limited by slow biological evolution, couldn’t .....6......and would be superseded by A.I.”

Pick the appropriate word to be filled in blank 3.

  1. AOption (a)

    Pound

  2. BOption (b)

    Foot

  3. COption (c)

    Ounce

  4. DOption (d)

    Feet

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Foot

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Foot.

As there is word  TALL after it, we need to use qualifying adjective according to it.

When we are talking about something as a whole, we don't pluralize it. 

Here since we are considering the Humanoid Robot as a whole we use the measurement Foot. 

So, the correct answer is Option 2 Foot.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on:20 October 2019) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 693

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2019• English Language• English Language

Read the following passage and choose the correct options to fill in the blanks.

Already, technology has ...1...... a significant impact on warfare since the Iraq war began in 2001. Unmanned drones provide sustained surveillance and swift attacks on targets, and small robots are used to disarm improvised explosive devices. The military is currently funding research to produce more autonomous and self-aware robots to diminish the need for human soldiers to risk .....2...... lives. Founder of Boston Dynamics, Marc Raiber, released a video showing a terrifying six......3.....tall 320-lb. humanoid robot named Atlas, running freely in the woods. The company, which was bought by Google in 2013 and receives grant money from the Department of Defense, is working on .......4......an even more agile version.

The inherent dangers of such powerful technology have inspired several leaders in the scientific .....5.....to voice concerns about Artificial Intelligence.

“Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history,” wrote Stephen Hawking in an op-ed, which appeared in The Independent in 2014. “Unfortunately, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks. In the near term, world militaries are considering autonomous-weapon systems that can choose and eliminate targets.” Professor Hawking added in a 2014 interview with BBC, “humans, limited by slow biological evolution, couldn’t .....6......and would be superseded by A.I.”

Pick the appropriate word to be filled in blank 4.

  1. AOption (a)

    destroying

  2. BOption (b)

    sabotaging

  3. COption (c)

    disrupting

  4. DOption (d)

    developing 

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

developing 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 4 i.e. developing.

destroying- end the existence of (something) by damaging or attacking it.

sabotaging- deliberately destroy, damage, or obstruct (something), especially for political or military advantage.

disrupting- interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem.

developing- growing and becoming more mature, advanced, or elaborate.

As there is a word AGILE after it that shows the fastness and swiftness, it can be  said working is being done on development.

Contextually this is correct

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on:20 October 2019) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 694

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2019• English Language• English Language

Read the following passage and choose the correct options to fill in the blanks.

Already, technology has ...1...... a significant impact on warfare since the Iraq war began in 2001. Unmanned drones provide sustained surveillance and swift attacks on targets, and small robots are used to disarm improvised explosive devices. The military is currently funding research to produce more autonomous and self-aware robots to diminish the need for human soldiers to risk .....2...... lives. Founder of Boston Dynamics, Marc Raiber, released a video showing a terrifying six......3.....tall 320-lb. humanoid robot named Atlas, running freely in the woods. The company, which was bought by Google in 2013 and receives grant money from the Department of Defense, is working on .......4......an even more agile version.

The inherent dangers of such powerful technology have inspired several leaders in the scientific .....5.....to voice concerns about Artificial Intelligence.

“Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history,” wrote Stephen Hawking in an op-ed, which appeared in The Independent in 2014. “Unfortunately, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks. In the near term, world militaries are considering autonomous-weapon systems that can choose and eliminate targets.” Professor Hawking added in a 2014 interview with BBC, “humans, limited by slow biological evolution, couldn’t .....6......and would be superseded by A.I.”

Pick the appropriate word to be filled in blank 5.

  1. AOption (a)

    community 

  2. BOption (b)

    region

  3. COption (c)

    family

  4. DOption (d)

    locality

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

community 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.e. community.

community- a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.

region- an area, especially the part of a country or the world having definable characteristics but not always fixed boundaries.

family- a group consisting of two parents and their children living together as a unit.

locality- the position or site of something.

As scientific is a group of people with the same profession, this is appropriate to use here.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on:20 October 2019) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 695

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2019• English Language• English Language

Read the following passage and choose the correct options to fill in the blanks.

Already, technology has ...1...... a significant impact on warfare since the Iraq war began in 2001. Unmanned drones provide sustained surveillance and swift attacks on targets, and small robots are used to disarm improvised explosive devices. The military is currently funding research to produce more autonomous and self-aware robots to diminish the need for human soldiers to risk .....2...... lives. Founder of Boston Dynamics, Marc Raiber, released a video showing a terrifying six......3.....tall 320-lb. humanoid robot named Atlas, running freely in the woods. The company, which was bought by Google in 2013 and receives grant money from the Department of Defense, is working on .......4......an even more agile version.

The inherent dangers of such powerful technology have inspired several leaders in the scientific .....5.....to voice concerns about Artificial Intelligence.

“Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history,” wrote Stephen Hawking in an op-ed, which appeared in The Independent in 2014. “Unfortunately, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks. In the near term, world militaries are considering autonomous-weapon systems that can choose and eliminate targets.” Professor Hawking added in a 2014 interview with BBC, “humans, limited by slow biological evolution, couldn’t .....6......and would be superseded by A.I.”

Pick the appropriate word to be filled in blank 6.

  1. AOption (a)

    construction

  2. BOption (b)

    competition

  3. COption (c)

    capacity

  4. DOption (d)

    capability

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

None of the above

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer 5 i.e. None of the above.

As we need verb there at the place of blank and no option is verb here so, the  option will be none of the above.

RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on:20 October 2019) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 696

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2019• English Language• English Language

Choose the correctly spelt word from among the following words.

  1. AOption (a)

    Concubenage

  2. BOption (b)

    Choreographer

  3. COption (c)

    Astronout

  4. DOption (d)

    Millenniium

  5. EOption (e)

    Nonagenarean

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Choreographer

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. 'Choreographer'

Key Points

  • The correctly spelt word is Choreographer.
  • 'Choreographer' which means  'A person who does the art of creating, arranging and recording the dance movements of a work, such as a ballet'.
  • Hence, option 2 is correct answer.

Additional Information 

  • The correct spellings and meanings of other words are:
  • Concubinage: The state of living together as man and wife while not being married.
  • Astronauts: A member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft.
  • Millennium: A period of time consisting of one thousand years.
  • Nonagenarian: One who is between the age of 90 and 99 or one who is in his/her 10th decade.
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on:20 October 2019) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 697

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2019• English Language• English Language

Choose the correctly spelt word from among the following words.

  1. AOption (a)

    Omnipresent

  2. BOption (b)

    Plagearism

  3. COption (c)

    Encyclopaidia

  4. DOption (d)

    Misogameest

  5. EOption (e)

    Spenister

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Omnipresent

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. 'Omnipresent'

Key Points

  • The correctly spelt word is Omnipresent.
  • 'Omnipresent' which means 'Being everywhere simultaneously'.
  • Hence, option 1 is correct answer.

Additional Information

  • The correct spellings and meanings of the other words are:
  • Plagiarism: Copying of another person's ideas, text or other creative work.
  • Encyclopedia: Comprehensive reference with articles on a range of topics.
  • Misogamist: A person with a dislike or hatred of marriage.
  • Spinster: A woman who has never been married.
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on:20 October 2019) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 698

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2019• English Language• English Language

Choose the correctly spelt word from among the following words.

  1. AOption (a)

    Punctelious

  2. BOption (b)

    Provedential

  3. COption (c)

    Precident

  4. DOption (d)

    Proscreption

  5. EOption (e)

    Temperament

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Temperament

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 5 i.e. 'Temperament'

Key Points 

  • The correctly spelt word is Temperament.
  • 'Temperament' which means 'A person's usual manner of thinking, behaving or reacting'.
  • Hence, option 5 is correct answer.

Additional Information

  • The correct spelling and meaning of other words are:
  • Punctilious: Strictly attentive to detail, meticulous or  excessively particular.
  • Providential: Fortunate, preparation for the future.
  • Precedent: Past act used as example.
  • Proscription: A prohibition, decree of condemnation toward one or more persons.
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on:20 October 2019) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 699

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2019• English Language• English Language

Choose the correctly spelt word from among the following words.

  1. AOption (a)

    Intellegible

  2. BOption (b)

    Incomperable

  3. COption (c)

    Incidental

  4. DOption (d)

    Neglegible

  5. EOption (e)

    Noteceable

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Incidental

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. 'Incidental'

Key Points

  • The correct spelt word is Incidental.
  • 'Incidental' which means 'Loosely associated, occurring by chance'.
  • Hence, option 3 is correct answer**.**

Additional Information

  • The correct spellings and meanings of other words are:
  • Intelligible: Capable of being understood; clear to the mind.
  • Incomparable: beyond comparison.
  • Negligible: ignored, unimportant.
  • Noticeable: capable of being seen or noticed.
RRB Clerk Mains Memory Based Paper (Held on:20 October 2019) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 700

IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk) 2019• English Language• English Language

Choose the correctly spelt word from among the following words.

  1. AOption (a)

    Benificial

  2. BOption (b)

    Confedent

  3. COption (c)

    Comtempteble

  4. DOption (d)

    Ceremonious

  5. EOption (e)

    Consederable

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Ceremonious

Why this answer is correct

  • The correct answer is Option 4 'Ceremonious' which means 'relating or appropriate to grand and formal occasions.'.
  • The correct spellings and meanings of other words are:
  • Beneficial: Helpful or good to something or someone.
  • Confident: Very sure of something, self-assured.
  • Contemptible: Deserving contempt, hateworthy.
  • Considerable: Significant, large in amount.

How should I prepare for English Comprehension in IBPS RRB Office Assistant (Clerk)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.