IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) · Topic Collection

Reasoning PYQs

Verbal and non-verbal reasoning, analogies, syllogisms, number series, coding-decoding, blood relations, and analytical puzzles.

1315 Total Questions38 Official PapersYears: 2021–2026Search in Reasoning
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IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 881

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions

In the question below are given statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statement:

All Book are Pages

Some Pages are Pen

No Pen is Pencil

Conclusion:

I. Some Book are Pen 

II. No Book is Pen

  1. AOption (a)

    Only conclusion I follows.

  2. BOption (b)

    Only conclusion II follows.

  3. COption (c)

    Either conclusion I or II follows.

  4. DOption (d)

    Neither conclusion I nor II follows.

  5. EOption (e)

    Both conclusions I and II follow

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Either conclusion I or II follows.

Why this answer is correct

The least possible Venn diagram according to the above statement is:

Conclusion:

I. Some Book are Pen - False( This can be the possible conclusion not definite hence conclusion doesnot logically follows)

II. No Book is Pen - False( This can be the possible conclusion not definite hence conclusion doesnot logically follows)

Conclusion of I and II forms complementary pair.

Some + No, When both the conclusion are false is considered as either or pair. 

Hence, the correct answer is either conclusion I or II follows.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 882

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions

In each question three statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II have been given. You have to take the given statement to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements. Give answer.

Statements:

Only a few airplanes are ships.

Only a few ships are cargos.

Only a few cargos are jets.

Conclusions:

Some cargos can be airplanes.

All jets can be ships.

  1. AOption (a)

    If only conclusion II follows.

  2. BOption (b)

    If neither conclusion i nor ii follows.

  3. COption (c)

    If both conclusions I and II follow.

  4. DOption (d)

    If either conclusion I or II follows.

  5. EOption (e)

    If only conclusion I follows.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

If both conclusions I and II follow.

Why this answer is correct

The least possible venn diagram is:

Conclusions-

1- Some cargos can be airplanes- True(The possibility is true, as no direct relation).

2- All jets can be ships- True(The possibility is true, as no direct relation).

 

Hence, both conclusions i and ii follows.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 883

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: In the question below are given three statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements:

Only Mug is Knife.

Only a few Mugs are Bowl.

Some Bowls are Spoons.

Conclusions:

I. No Knife is Spoon.

II. Some Spoons are Knife.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only I follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Both follow

  3. COption (c)

    Either I or II follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Only II follows

  5. EOption (e)

    Neither I nor II follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Only I follows

Why this answer is correct

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as follows -

Conclusions:

I. No Knife is Spoon. → True ('Only Mug is Knife' means All Knife is Mug and Knife cannot be related to any other element except Mug. So No Knife is Spoon follows.)

II. Some Spoons are Knife. → False (It is possible but not definite as there is no direct relationship given between Spoon and Knife.)

Hence, the correct answer is Only I follows.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 884

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions.

An uncertain number of persons are sitting in a row facing towards North. G sits sixth from one of the extreme ends of the row.

Only one person sits between P and T. R, who sits third to the right of T is an immediate neighbour of W. Only two persons sit between G and S, who sits third from the left end of the row. T sits eighth from the right end of the row. F, who sits to the immediate right of G, is seated second to the left of P. W doesn’t sit to the right of R. Only five people sit to the right of W. V sits sixth to the right of T.

How many persons sit between F and W?

  1. AOption (a)

    Six

  2. BOption (b)

    Three

  3. COption (c)

    Four

  4. DOption (d)

    Five

  5. EOption (e)

    Two

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Five

Why this answer is correct

Given: An uncertain number of persons are sitting in a row facing the North.

From the given conditions, we get the following possibilities-

  1. G sits sixth from one of the extreme ends of the row.

Only two persons sit between G and S, who sits third from the left end of the row. From these two conditions, we get-

  1. F, who sits to the immediate right of G, is seated second to the left of P. From this we get-
  2. Only one person sits between P and T. R, who sits third to the right of T is an immediate neighbour of W. From these conditions, we get-
  3. W doesn’t sit to the right of R. Only five people sit to the right of W. V sits sixth to the right of T. From these conditions, we get the final arrangement as follows:

From the above final arrangement, we see that five persons are sitting between F and W.

Hence, the number of people sitting between F and W is five.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 885

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions.

An uncertain number of persons are sitting in a row facing towards North. G sits sixth from one of the extreme ends of the row.

Only one person sits between P and T. R, who sits third to the right of T is an immediate neighbour of W. Only two persons sit between G and S, who sits third from the left end of the row. T sits eighth from the right end of the row. F, who sits to the immediate right of G, is seated second to the left of P. W doesn’t sit to the right of R. Only five people sit to the right of W. V sits sixth to the right of T.

Who sits fourth to the right of F?

  1. AOption (a)

    V

  2. BOption (b)

    T

  3. COption (c)

    R

  4. DOption (d)

    S

  5. EOption (e)

    W

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

T

Why this answer is correct

Given: An uncertain number of persons are sitting in a row facing the North.

From the given conditions, we get the following possibilities-

  1. G sits sixth from one of the extreme ends of the row.

Only two persons sit between G and S, who sits third from the left end of the row. From these two conditions, we get-

  1. F, who sits to the immediate right of G, is seated second to the left of P. From this we get-
  2. Only one person sits between P and T. R, who sits third to the right of T is an immediate neighbour of W. From these conditions, we get-
  3. W doesn’t sit to the right of R. Only five people sit to the right of W. V sits sixth to the right of T. From these conditions, we get the final arrangement as follows:

From, the above final arrangement, we see that T is seated fourth to the right of F.

Hence, the person who sits fourth to the right of F is T.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 886

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions.

An uncertain number of persons are sitting in a row facing towards North. G sits sixth from one of the extreme ends of the row.

Only one person sits between P and T. R, who sits third to the right of T is an immediate neighbour of W. Only two persons sit between G and S, who sits third from the left end of the row. T sits eighth from the right end of the row. F, who sits to the immediate right of G, is seated second to the left of P. W doesn’t sit to the right of R. Only five people sit to the right of W. V sits sixth to the right of T.

How many persons are seated in the row?

  1. AOption (a)

    20

  2. BOption (b)

    13

  3. COption (c)

    16

  4. DOption (d)

    18

  5. EOption (e)

    21

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

18

Why this answer is correct

Given: An uncertain number of persons are sitting in a row facing the North.

From the given conditions, we get the following possibilities-

  1. G sits sixth from one of the extreme ends of the row.

Only two persons sit between G and S, who sits third from the left end of the row. From these two conditions, we get-

  1. F, who sits to the immediate right of G, is seated second to the left of P. From this we get-
  2. Only one person sits between P and T. R, who sits third to the right of T is an immediate neighbour of W. From these conditions, we get-
  3. W doesn’t sit to the right of R. Only five people sit to the right of W. V sits sixth to the right of T. From these conditions, we get the final arrangement as follows:

From the above final arrangement, we see that a total of 18 persons are sitting.

Hence,  total of 18 persons are sitting in the row**.**

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 887

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

If it is possible to make only one meaningful 4-letter English word with the 3rd, 8th, 10th and 11th letters of the word 'COMFORTABLE', which of the following will be the fourth letter from the left end of that word? If no such word can be made give 'A' as the answer and if more than one such word can be made give 'C' as the answer.

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    E

  3. COption (c)

    L

  4. DOption (d)

    C

  5. EOption (e)

    M

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

C

Why this answer is correct

Given word: COMFORTABLE 

3rd, 8th, 10th and 11th letters of the word COMFORTABLE are: M, A, L and E

Combining and un-jumbling the letters we get: MALE, LAME, MEAL

Since 3 words are possible from the letters.

Hence, the answer is C.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 888

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions.

Nine persons- P, N, K, J, S, T, H, R and W work in a particular company but they belong to three different countries namely Cyprus, Barcelona and Bosnia, with not more than four persons and not less than two persons belonging from the same country.

W and R do not belong to the same country. S belongs to the same country as H. P doesn’t belong to either Barcelona or Cyprus. J, who belongs to Barcelona, doesn’t work in the same country as N. W and T belong to the same country. K belongs to either Cyprus or Barcelona. H doesn’t belong to either Bosnia or Cyprus.  W belongs to either Barcelona or Bosnia. T doesn’t belong to Barcelona or Cyprus. N, who belongs to Cyprus, comes from the same country as K. R belongs to the same country as J.

Which of the following statements is/are not true?

Statement I: J and N belong to the same country.

Statement II: The number of persons belonging to Cyprus is four.

Statement III: H belongs to Bosnia.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only Statement I

  2. BOption (b)

    Both Statements II and III

  3. COption (c)

    All the statements are not true

  4. DOption (d)

    Both statements I and III

  5. EOption (e)

    Both statements I and II

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

All the statements are not true

Why this answer is correct

Given: Nine persons belonging to three different countries are working together.  

From the given conditions, we get the following possibilities-

  1. P doesn’t belong to either Barcelona or Cyprus. K belongs to either Cyprus or Barcelona. From these conditions, we get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CASE 1CASE 2
CYPRUSK
BARCELONAK
BOSNIAPP

 

  1. J, who belongs to Barcelona, doesn’t work in the same country as N. From this, we get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CASE 1CASE 2
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJJ, K
BOSNIAPP, N

 

  1. N, who belongs to Cyprus, comes from the same country as K. H doesn’t belong to either Bosnia or Cyprus. The first condition rules out the possibility of Case 2 from above. We get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJ, H
BOSNIAP

 

  1. T doesn’t belong to Barcelona or Cyprus. W and T belong to the same country. From this, we get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJ, H
BOSNIAP, T, W

 

  1. S belongs to the same country as H. R belongs to the same country as J. From these two conditions, we get the final grouping table as follows-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJ, H, S, R
BOSNIAP, T, W

 

From the above final table, we check the correctness of the given statements as follows-

Statement I: J and N belong to the same country. This is false.

Statement II: The number of persons belonging to Cyprus is four. This is false.

Statement III: H belongs to Bosnia. This is false.

Hence, all the given statements are not true.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 889

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions.

Nine persons- P, N, K, J, S, T, H, R and W work in a particular company but they belong to three different countries namely Cyprus, Barcelona and Bosnia, with not more than four persons and not less than two persons belonging from the same country.

W and R do not belong to the same country. S belongs to the same country as H. P doesn’t belong to either Barcelona or Cyprus. J, who belongs to Barcelona, doesn’t work in the same country as N. W and T belong to the same country. K belongs to either Cyprus or Barcelona. H doesn’t belong to either Bosnia or Cyprus.  W belongs to either Barcelona or Bosnia. T doesn’t belong to Barcelona or Cyprus. N, who belongs to Cyprus, comes from the same country as K. R belongs to the same country as J.

The pair which represents persons belonging to Barcelona is?

  1. AOption (a)

    W and T

  2. BOption (b)

    N and H

  3. COption (c)

    R and K

  4. DOption (d)

    J and S

  5. EOption (e)

    W and R

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

J and S

Why this answer is correct

Given: Nine persons belonging to three different countries are working together.  

From the given conditions, we get the following possibilities-

  1. P doesn’t belong to either Barcelona or Cyprus. K belongs to either Cyprus or Barcelona. From these conditions, we get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CASE 1CASE 2
CYPRUSK
BARCELONAK
BOSNIAPP

 

  1. J, who belongs to Barcelona, doesn’t work in the same country as N. From this, we get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CASE 1CASE 2
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJJ, K
BOSNIAPP, N

 

  1. N, who belongs to Cyprus, comes from the same country as K. H doesn’t belong to either Bosnia or Cyprus. The first condition rules out the possibility of Case 2 from above. We get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJ, H
BOSNIAP

 

  1. T doesn’t belong to Barcelona or Cyprus. W and T belong to the same country. From this, we get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJ, H
BOSNIAP, T, W

 

  1. S belongs to the same country as H. R belongs to the same country as J. From these two conditions, we get the final grouping table as follows-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJ, H, S, R
BOSNIAP, T, W

 

From the above final table, we see that persons J, H, S and R belong to Barcelona.

Hence, the correct pair that belong to Barcelona is J and S.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 890

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions.

Nine persons- P, N, K, J, S, T, H, R and W work in a particular company but they belong to three different countries namely Cyprus, Barcelona and Bosnia, with not more than four persons and not less than two persons belonging from the same country.

W and R do not belong to the same country. S belongs to the same country as H. P doesn’t belong to either Barcelona or Cyprus. J, who belongs to Barcelona, doesn’t work in the same country as N. W and T belong to the same country. K belongs to either Cyprus or Barcelona. H doesn’t belong to either Bosnia or Cyprus.  W belongs to either Barcelona or Bosnia. T doesn’t belong to Barcelona or Cyprus. N, who belongs to Cyprus, comes from the same country as K. R belongs to the same country as J.

Who among the following belongs to Cyprus?

  1. AOption (a)

    H

  2. BOption (b)

    R

  3. COption (c)

    T

  4. DOption (d)

    S

  5. EOption (e)

    N

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

N

Why this answer is correct

Given: Nine persons belonging to three different countries are working together.  

From the given conditions, we get the following possibilities-

  1. P doesn’t belong to either Barcelona or Cyprus. K belongs to either Cyprus or Barcelona. From these conditions, we get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CASE 1CASE 2
CYPRUSK
BARCELONAK
BOSNIAPP

 

  1. J, who belongs to Barcelona, doesn’t work in the same country as N. From this, we get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CASE 1CASE 2
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJJ, K
BOSNIAPP, N

 

  1. N, who belongs to Cyprus, comes from the same country as K. H doesn’t belong to either Bosnia or Cyprus. The first condition rules out the possibility of Case 2 from above. We get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJ, H
BOSNIAP

 

  1. T doesn’t belong to Barcelona or Cyprus. W and T belong to the same country. From this, we get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJ, H
BOSNIAP, T, W

 

  1. S belongs to the same country as H. R belongs to the same country as J. From these two conditions, we get the final grouping table as follows-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJ, H, S, R
BOSNIAP, T, W

 

From the above final table, we see that K and N belong to Cyprus.

Hence, N belongs to Cyprus.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 891

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions.

Nine persons- P, N, K, J, S, T, H, R and W work in a particular company but they belong to three different countries namely Cyprus, Barcelona and Bosnia, with not more than four persons and not less than two persons belonging from the same country.

W and R do not belong to the same country. S belongs to the same country as H. P doesn’t belong to either Barcelona or Cyprus. J, who belongs to Barcelona, doesn’t work in the same country as N. W and T belong to the same country. K belongs to either Cyprus or Barcelona. H doesn’t belong to either Bosnia or Cyprus.  W belongs to either Barcelona or Bosnia. T doesn’t belong to Barcelona or Cyprus. N, who belongs to Cyprus, comes from the same country as K. R belongs to the same country as J.

The total number of persons belonging to Barcelona and Cyprus is?

  1. AOption (a)

    Five

  2. BOption (b)

    Three

  3. COption (c)

    Six

  4. DOption (d)

    Seven 

  5. EOption (e)

    Four

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Six

Why this answer is correct

Given: Nine persons belonging to three different countries are working together.  

From the given conditions, we get the following possibilities-

  1. P doesn’t belong to either Barcelona or Cyprus. K belongs to either Cyprus or Barcelona. From these conditions, we get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CASE 1CASE 2
CYPRUSK
BARCELONAK
BOSNIAPP

 

  1. J, who belongs to Barcelona, doesn’t work in the same country as N. From this, we get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CASE 1CASE 2
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJJ, K
BOSNIAPP, N

 

  1. N, who belongs to Cyprus, comes from the same country as K. H doesn’t belong to either Bosnia or Cyprus. The first condition rules out the possibility of Case 2 from above. We get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJ, H
BOSNIAP

 

  1. T doesn’t belong to Barcelona or Cyprus. W and T belong to the same country. From this, we get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJ, H
BOSNIAP, T, W

 

  1. S belongs to the same country as H. R belongs to the same country as J. From these two conditions, we get the final grouping table as follows-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJ, H, S, R
BOSNIAP, T, W

 

From the above final table, we see that a total of six persons belong to Barcelona and Cyprus combined.

Hence, the total number of persons is six.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 892

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the questions.

Nine persons- P, N, K, J, S, T, H, R and W work in a particular company but they belong to three different countries namely Cyprus, Barcelona and Bosnia, with not more than four persons and not less than two persons belonging from the same country.

W and R do not belong to the same country. S belongs to the same country as H. P doesn’t belong to either Barcelona or Cyprus. J, who belongs to Barcelona, doesn’t work in the same country as N. W and T belong to the same country. K belongs to either Cyprus or Barcelona. H doesn’t belong to either Bosnia or Cyprus.  W belongs to either Barcelona or Bosnia. T doesn’t belong to Barcelona or Cyprus. N, who belongs to Cyprus, comes from the same country as K. R belongs to the same country as J.

W belongs to same country as?

  1. AOption (a)

    R

  2. BOption (b)

    K

  3. COption (c)

    N

  4. DOption (d)

    P

  5. EOption (e)

    S

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

P

Why this answer is correct

Given: Nine persons belonging to three different countries are working together.  

From the given conditions, we get the following possibilities-

  1. P doesn’t belong to either Barcelona or Cyprus. K belongs to either Cyprus or Barcelona. From these conditions, we get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CASE 1CASE 2
CYPRUSK
BARCELONAK
BOSNIAPP

 

  1. J, who belongs to Barcelona, doesn’t work in the same country as N. From this, we get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CASE 1CASE 2
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJJ, K
BOSNIAPP, N

 

  1. N, who belongs to Cyprus, comes from the same country as K. H doesn’t belong to either Bosnia or Cyprus. The first condition rules out the possibility of Case 2 from above. We get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJ, H
BOSNIAP

 

  1. T doesn’t belong to Barcelona or Cyprus. W and T belong to the same country. From this, we get-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJ, H
BOSNIAP, T, W

 

  1. S belongs to the same country as H. R belongs to the same country as J. From these two conditions, we get the final grouping table as follows-
COUNTRYPERSONS
CYPRUSK, N
BARCELONAJ, H, S, R
BOSNIAP, T, W

 

From the above final table, we see that W and P belong to the same country that is Bosnia.

Hence, W belongs to the same country as P.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 893

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:

Point N is 8 m to the west of Point O. Point P is 4 m to the south of Point O. Point Q is 4 m to the east of Point P. Point R is 6 m to the north of Point Q. Point S is 8 m to the west of Point R. Point T is 2 m to the south of Point S.

What is the direction of point P with respect to point T?

  1. AOption (a)

    South-West

  2. BOption (b)

    North-East

  3. COption (c)

    South-East

  4. DOption (d)

    North-West

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

South-East

Why this answer is correct

Given: Points N, O, P, Q, R, S, T

As per the given information,

  1. Point N is 8 m to the west of Point O.

  2. Point P is 4 m to the south of Point O.

  3. Point Q is 4 m to the east of Point P

The best possible diagram is, 

  1. Point R is 6 m to the north of Point Q.

  2.  Point S is 8 m to the west of Point R.

  3. Point T is 2 m to the south of Point S.

Therefore, the final arrangement is.

Hence, the direction of point P with respect to point T is South-East.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 894

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:

Point N is 8 m to the west of Point O. Point P is 4 m to the south of Point O. Point Q is 4 m to the east of Point P. Point R is 6 m to the north of Point Q. Point S is 8 m to the west of Point R. Point T is 2 m to the south of Point S.

If a point A is 4 m in the north direction with respect to Q. Then what is the minimum distance between N and A?

  1. AOption (a)

    16 m

  2. BOption (b)

    8 m

  3. COption (c)

    12 m

  4. DOption (d)

    10 m

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

12 m

Why this answer is correct

Given: Points N, O, P, Q, R, S, T

As per the given information,

  1. Point N is 8m to the west of Point O.

  2. Point P is 4m to the south of Point O.

  3. Point Q is 4m to the east of Point P

The best possible diagram is, 

  1. Point R is 6 m to the north of Point Q.

  2.  Point S is 8 m to the west of Point R.

  3. Point T is 2 m to the south of Point S.

Therefore, the final arrangement is.

If a point A is 4m in the north direction with respect to Q. then the final diagram is,

Hence, 12 m is the distance between N and A.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 895

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:

Point N is 8 m to the west of Point O. Point P is 4 m to the south of Point O. Point Q is 4 m to the east of Point P. Point R is 6 m to the north of Point Q. Point S is 8 m to the west of Point R. Point T is 2 m to the south of Point S.

What is the shortest distance between point S and point Q?

  1. AOption (a)

    15 m

  2. BOption (b)

    13 m

  3. COption (c)

    12 m

  4. DOption (d)

    10 m

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

10 m

Why this answer is correct

Given: Points N, O, P, Q, R, S, T

As per the given information,

  1. Point N is 8m to the west of Point O.

  2. Point P is 4m to the south of Point O.

  3. Point Q is 4m to the east of Point P

The best possible diagram is, 

  1. Point R is 6 m to the north of Point Q.

  2.  Point S is 8 m to the west of Point R.

  3. Point T is 2 m to the south of Point S.

Therefore, the final arrangement is.

On applying the Pythagoras theorem, we get the shortest distance between S and Q.

(SQ)2 = (82) + 62

= 64 + 36

= 100

SQ = 10 m

Hence, the shortest distance between point S and point Q is 10m.

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2022 Previous Year Paper·Reasoning Ability
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Question 896

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2022• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.
Eight persons A, C, E, G, I, K, M and O sit around a circular table. Three of them are facing outside of the center and rest are facing towards the center, but not necessarily in the same order.
E sits second to the right of A. C is not an immediate neighbour of A and E. A is facing opposite direction to one of his immediate neighbors. O sits third to the right of A. C is not an immediate neighbour of G. O sits second to the right of K. G sits third to the right of M. C and I are facing the same direction as G. C doesn’t sit opposite to both E and A. E is facing same direction as K.

Who among the following sits opposite to E?

  1. AOption (a)

    G

  2. BOption (b)

    M

  3. COption (c)

    I

  4. DOption (d)

    K

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

I

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2022 Previous Year Paper·Reasoning Ability
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Question 897

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2022• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.
Eight persons A, C, E, G, I, K, M and O sit around a circular table. Three of them are facing outside of the center and rest are facing towards the center, but not necessarily in the same order.
E sits second to the right of A. C is not an immediate neighbour of A and E. A is facing opposite direction to one of his immediate neighbors. O sits third to the right of A. C is not an immediate neighbour of G. O sits second to the right of K. G sits third to the right of M. C and I are facing the same direction as G. C doesn’t sit opposite to both E and A. E is facing same direction as K.

What is the position of M with respect to K?

  1. AOption (a)

    Fifth to the right

  2. BOption (b)

    Fourth to the left

  3. COption (c)

    Second to the right

  4. DOption (d)

    Third to the right

  5. EOption (e)

    Third to the left

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Third to the right

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2022 Previous Year Paper·Reasoning Ability
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Question 898

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2022• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.
Eight persons A, C, E, G, I, K, M and O sit around a circular table. Three of them are facing outside of the center and rest are facing towards the center, but not necessarily in the same order.
E sits second to the right of A. C is not an immediate neighbour of A and E. A is facing opposite direction to one of his immediate neighbors. O sits third to the right of A. C is not an immediate neighbour of G. O sits second to the right of K. G sits third to the right of M. C and I are facing the same direction as G. C doesn’t sit opposite to both E and A. E is facing same direction as K.

How many persons sit between C and A when counted from A in anti-clockwise direction?

  1. AOption (a)

    Two

  2. BOption (b)

    Three

  3. COption (c)

    Four

  4. DOption (d)

    One

  5. EOption (e)

    Five

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Four

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2022 Previous Year Paper·Reasoning Ability
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Question 899

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2022• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.
Eight persons A, C, E, G, I, K, M and O sit around a circular table. Three of them are facing outside of the center and rest are facing towards the center, but not necessarily in the same order.
E sits second to the right of A. C is not an immediate neighbour of A and E. A is facing opposite direction to one of his immediate neighbors. O sits third to the right of A. C is not an immediate neighbour of G. O sits second to the right of K. G sits third to the right of M. C and I are facing the same direction as G. C doesn’t sit opposite to both E and A. E is facing same direction as K.

Four of the following five pair belong to a group in a certain way, find which of the one does belong to that group?

  1. AOption (a)

    A, O

  2. BOption (b)

    M, K

  3. COption (c)

    G, I

  4. DOption (d)

    A, M

  5. EOption (e)

    E, C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

E, C

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2022 Previous Year Paper·Reasoning Ability
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Question 900

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2022• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.
Eight persons A, C, E, G, I, K, M and O sit around a circular table. Three of them are facing outside of the center and rest are facing towards the center, but not necessarily in the same order.
E sits second to the right of A. C is not an immediate neighbour of A and E. A is facing opposite direction to one of his immediate neighbors. O sits third to the right of A. C is not an immediate neighbour of G. O sits second to the right of K. G sits third to the right of M. C and I are facing the same direction as G. C doesn’t sit opposite to both E and A. E is facing same direction as K.

Who among the following sits 3rd to the left of the one who sits immediate right of K?

  1. AOption (a)

    G

  2. BOption (b)

    M

  3. COption (c)

    I

  4. DOption (d)

    C

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

G

Explanation not yet available.

How should I prepare for Reasoning in IBPS Probationary Officer (PO)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.