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Reasoning PYQs

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1315 Total Questions38 Official PapersYears: 2021–2026Search in Reasoning
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IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 861

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

Six persons - P, Q, R, S T, and U went on a tour on two different dates either the 9th or 26th in three different months viz. March, May, and November of the same year.

Each of them visited different cities viz. Pune, Gaya, Vadodara, Sonipat, Kota and Mysore.

All the information is not necessarily in the same order.

U went on an odd-numbered date.

Only two persons went between the one who went to Mysore and U. R and Q went on the same date but none of them went in November. The one who went to Vadodara went immediately before Q but not in May. As many persons went after T is the same as before the one who went to Kota. T did not go in March.

Only one person went between the one who went to Pune and Sonipat. P went immediately after the one who went to Sonipat but did not go to Mysore. S did not go to Pune.

Which of the following statement(s) is/are true with respect to the final arrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    Q went to Mysore city.

  2. BOption (b)

    R went in the month having an even number of days

  3. COption (c)

    S did not go to tour on an odd-numbered date

  4. DOption (d)

    Only two persons went between T and the one who went to Pune city

  5. EOption (e)

    None is true

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Q went to Mysore city.

Why this answer is correct

Given:-

Six persons - P, Q, R, S T, and U

Two different dates - 9 and 26

Three different months - March, May, and November

Six Cities - Pune, Gaya, Vadodara, Sonipat, Kota and Mysore.

Now,

  1. U went on an odd-numbered date.

  2. Only two persons went between the one who went to Mysore and U. 

MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U
26(Mysore)
May (31)9U
26(Mysore)
November (30)9U
26(Mysore)

 

3) R and Q went on the same date but none of them went in November.

  1. The one who went to Vadodara went immediately before Q but not in May.
MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U (Vadodara)(Vadodara)(Vadodara)
26QQQ (Mysore)
May (31)9U
26R (Mysore)RR
November (30)9U
26(Mysore)

 

5) As many persons went after T is the same as before the one who went to Kota.

  1. T did not go in March.
MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U (Vadodara)(Vadodara)(Vadodara)
26Q (Kota)Q (Kota)Q (Mysore)
May (31)9UT
26R (Mysore)RR (Kota)
November (30)9TTU
26(Mysore)

 

7) Only one person went between the one who went to Pune and Sonipat.

8) S did not go to Pune.

MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U (Vadodara)P / S (Vadodara)S / P (Vadodara)
26Q (Kota)Q (Kota)Q (Mysore)
May (31)9P (Pune)U (Pune)T (Sonipat)
26R (Mysore)R (Gaya)R (Kota)
November (30)9T (Sonipat)T (Sonipat)U (Pune)
26S (Gaya)S / P (Mysore)S / P (Gaya)

 

9) P went immediately after the one who went to Sonipat but did not go to Mysore. This is possible only in Case III.

Hence, the final arrangement is -

MonthDateCase III
March (31)9S (Vadodara)
26Q (Mysore)
May (31)9T (Pune)
26R (Kota)
November (30)9U (Sonipat)
26P (Gaya)

 

Hence, the correct answer is Q went to Mysore city.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 862

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

Six persons - P, Q, R, S T, and U went on a tour on two different dates either the 9th or 26th in three different months viz. March, May, and November of the same year.

Each of them visited different cities viz. Pune, Gaya, Vadodara, Sonipat, Kota and Mysore.

All the information is not necessarily in the same order.

U went on an odd-numbered date.

Only two persons went between the one who went to Mysore and U. R and Q went on the same date but none of them went in November. The one who went to Vadodara went immediately before Q but not in May. As many persons went after T is the same as before the one who went to Kota. T did not go in March.

Only one person went between the one who went to Pune and Sonipat. P went immediately after the one who went to Sonipat but did not go to Mysore. S did not go to Pune.

On which of the following date and month does P went to the tour?

  1. AOption (a)

    26th May

  2. BOption (b)

    9th November

  3. COption (c)

    26th March

  4. DOption (d)

    9th May

  5. EOption (e)

    26th November

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

26th November

Why this answer is correct

Given:-

Six persons - P, Q, R, S T, and U

Two different dates - 9 and 26

Three different months - March, May, and November

Six Cities - Pune, Gaya, Vadodara, Sonipat, Kota and Mysore.

Now,

  1. U went on an odd-numbered date.

  2. Only two persons went between the one who went to Mysore and U. 

MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U
26(Mysore)
May (31)9U
26(Mysore)
November (30)9U
26(Mysore)

 

3) R and Q went on the same date but none of them went in November.

  1. The one who went to Vadodara went immediately before Q but not in May.
MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U (Vadodara)(Vadodara)(Vadodara)
26QQQ (Mysore)
May (31)9U
26R (Mysore)RR
November (30)9U
26(Mysore)

 

5) As many persons went after T is the same as before the one who went to Kota.

  1. T did not go in March.
MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U (Vadodara)(Vadodara)(Vadodara)
26Q (Kota)Q (Kota)Q (Mysore)
May (31)9UT
26R (Mysore)RR (Kota)
November (30)9TTU
26(Mysore)

 

7) Only one person went between the one who went to Pune and Sonipat.

8) S did not go to Pune.

MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U (Vadodara)P / S (Vadodara)S / P (Vadodara)
26Q (Kota)Q (Kota)Q (Mysore)
May (31)9P (Pune)U (Pune)T (Sonipat)
26R (Mysore)R (Gaya)R (Kota)
November (30)9T (Sonipat)T (Sonipat)U (Pune)
26S (Gaya)S / P (Mysore)S / P (Gaya)

 

9) P went immediately after the one who went to Sonipat but did not go to Mysore. This is possible only in Case III.

Hence, the final arrangement is -

MonthDateCase III
March (31)9S (Vadodara)
26Q (Mysore)
May (31)9T (Pune)
26R (Kota)
November (30)9U (Sonipat)
26P (Gaya)

 

P went to the tour on 26th November.

Hence, the correct answer is 26th November.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 863

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

Six persons - P, Q, R, S T, and U went on a tour on two different dates either the 9th or 26th in three different months viz. March, May, and November of the same year.

Each of them visited different cities viz. Pune, Gaya, Vadodara, Sonipat, Kota and Mysore.

All the information is not necessarily in the same order.

U went on an odd-numbered date.

Only two persons went between the one who went to Mysore and U. R and Q went on the same date but none of them went in November. The one who went to Vadodara went immediately before Q but not in May. As many persons went after T is the same as before the one who went to Kota. T did not go in March.

Only one person went between the one who went to Pune and Sonipat. P went immediately after the one who went to Sonipat but did not go to Mysore. S did not go to Pune.

T went to which of the following cities?

  1. AOption (a)

    Mysore

  2. BOption (b)

    Vadodara

  3. COption (c)

    Sonipat

  4. DOption (d)

    Kota

  5. EOption (e)

    Pune

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Pune

Why this answer is correct

Given:-

Six persons - P, Q, R, S T, and U

Two different dates - 9 and 26

Three different months - March, May, and November

Six Cities - Pune, Gaya, Vadodara, Sonipat, Kota and Mysore.

Now,

  1. U went on an odd-numbered date.

  2. Only two persons went between the one who went to Mysore and U. 

MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U
26(Mysore)
May (31)9U
26(Mysore)
November (30)9U
26(Mysore)

 

3) R and Q went on the same date but none of them went in November.

  1. The one who went to Vadodara went immediately before Q but not in May.
MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U (Vadodara)(Vadodara)(Vadodara)
26QQQ (Mysore)
May (31)9U
26R (Mysore)RR
November (30)9U
26(Mysore)

 

5) As many persons went after T is the same as before the one who went to Kota.

  1. T did not go in March.
MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U (Vadodara)(Vadodara)(Vadodara)
26Q (Kota)Q (Kota)Q (Mysore)
May (31)9UT
26R (Mysore)RR (Kota)
November (30)9TTU
26(Mysore)

 

7) Only one person went between the one who went to Pune and Sonipat.

8) S did not go to Pune.

MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U (Vadodara)P / S (Vadodara)S / P (Vadodara)
26Q (Kota)Q (Kota)Q (Mysore)
May (31)9P (Pune)U (Pune)T (Sonipat)
26R (Mysore)R (Gaya)R (Kota)
November (30)9T (Sonipat)T (Sonipat)U (Pune)
26S (Gaya)S / P (Mysore)S / P (Gaya)

 

9) P went immediately after the one who went to Sonipat but did not go to Mysore. This is possible only in Case III.

Hence, the final arrangement is -

MonthDateCase III
March (31)9S (Vadodara)
26Q (Mysore)
May (31)9T (Pune)
26R (Kota)
November (30)9U (Sonipat)
26P (Gaya)

T went to Pune.

Hence, the correct answer is Pune.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 864

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

Six persons - P, Q, R, S T, and U went on a tour on two different dates either the 9th or 26th in three different months viz. March, May, and November of the same year.

Each of them visited different cities viz. Pune, Gaya, Vadodara, Sonipat, Kota and Mysore.

All the information is not necessarily in the same order.

U went on an odd-numbered date.

Only two persons went between the one who went to Mysore and U. R and Q went on the same date but none of them went in November. The one who went to Vadodara went immediately before Q but not in May. As many persons went after T is the same as before the one who went to Kota. T did not go in March.

Only one person went between the one who went to Pune and Sonipat. P went immediately after the one who went to Sonipat but did not go to Mysore. S did not go to Pune.

Which among the following person went to Gaya?

  1. AOption (a)

    S

  2. BOption (b)

    The one who went immediately before U

  3. COption (c)

    The one who goes on 26th May

  4. DOption (d)

    P

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

P

Why this answer is correct

Given:-

Six persons - P, Q, R, S T, and U

Two different dates - 9 and 26

Three different months - March, May, and November

Six Cities - Pune, Gaya, Vadodara, Sonipat, Kota and Mysore.

Now,

  1. U went on an odd-numbered date.

  2. Only two persons went between the one who went to Mysore and U. 

MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U
26(Mysore)
May (31)9U
26(Mysore)
November (30)9U
26(Mysore)

 

3) R and Q went on the same date but none of them went in November.

  1. The one who went to Vadodara went immediately before Q but not in May.
MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U (Vadodara)(Vadodara)(Vadodara)
26QQQ (Mysore)
May (31)9U
26R (Mysore)RR
November (30)9U
26(Mysore)

 

5) As many persons went after T is the same as before the one who went to Kota.

  1. T did not go in March.
MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U (Vadodara)(Vadodara)(Vadodara)
26Q (Kota)Q (Kota)Q (Mysore)
May (31)9UT
26R (Mysore)RR (Kota)
November (30)9TTU
26(Mysore)

 

7) Only one person went between the one who went to Pune and Sonipat.

8) S did not go to Pune.

MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U (Vadodara)P / S (Vadodara)S / P (Vadodara)
26Q (Kota)Q (Kota)Q (Mysore)
May (31)9P (Pune)U (Pune)T (Sonipat)
26R (Mysore)R (Gaya)R (Kota)
November (30)9T (Sonipat)T (Sonipat)U (Pune)
26S (Gaya)S / P (Mysore)S / P (Gaya)

 

9) P went immediately after the one who went to Sonipat but did not go to Mysore. This is possible only in Case III.

Hence, the final arrangement is -

MonthDateCase III
March (31)9S (Vadodara)
26Q (Mysore)
May (31)9T (Pune)
26R (Kota)
November (30)9U (Sonipat)
26P (Gaya)

 

P went to Gaya.

Hence, the correct answer is P.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 865

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

Six persons - P, Q, R, S T, and U went on a tour on two different dates either the 9th or 26th in three different months viz. March, May, and November of the same year.

Each of them visited different cities viz. Pune, Gaya, Vadodara, Sonipat, Kota and Mysore.

All the information is not necessarily in the same order.

U went on an odd-numbered date.

Only two persons went between the one who went to Mysore and U. R and Q went on the same date but none of them went in November. The one who went to Vadodara went immediately before Q but not in May. As many persons went after T is the same as before the one who went to Kota. T did not go in March.

Only one person went between the one who went to Pune and Sonipat. P went immediately after the one who went to Sonipat but did not go to Mysore. S did not go to Pune.

Four of the following five are alike in a certain way as per the given arrangement and hence form a group. Find the one who doesn’t belong to that group.

  1. AOption (a)

    The one who went to Kota

  2. BOption (b)

    The one who went to Pune

  3. COption (c)

    The one who went to Mysore

  4. DOption (d)

    The one who went to Vadodara

  5. EOption (e)

    The one who went to Sonipat

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

The one who went to Sonipat

Why this answer is correct

Given:-

Six persons - P, Q, R, S T, and U

Two different dates - 9 and 26

Three different months - March, May, and November

Six Cities - Pune, Gaya, Vadodara, Sonipat, Kota and Mysore.

Now,

  1. U went on an odd-numbered date.

  2. Only two persons went between the one who went to Mysore and U. 

MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U
26(Mysore)
May (31)9U
26(Mysore)
November (30)9U
26(Mysore)

 

3) R and Q went on the same date but none of them went in November.

  1. The one who went to Vadodara went immediately before Q but not in May.
MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U (Vadodara)(Vadodara)(Vadodara)
26QQQ (Mysore)
May (31)9U
26R (Mysore)RR
November (30)9U
26(Mysore)

 

5) As many persons went after T is the same as before the one who went to Kota.

  1. T did not go in March.
MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U (Vadodara)(Vadodara)(Vadodara)
26Q (Kota)Q (Kota)Q (Mysore)
May (31)9UT
26R (Mysore)RR (Kota)
November (30)9TTU
26(Mysore)

 

7) Only one person went between the one who went to Pune and Sonipat.

  1. S did not go to Pune.
MonthDateCase ICase IICase III
March (31)9U (Vadodara)P / S (Vadodara)S / P (Vadodara)
26Q (Kota)Q (Kota)Q (Mysore)
May (31)9P (Pune)U (Pune)T (Sonipat)
26R (Mysore)R (Gaya)R (Kota)
November (30)9T (Sonipat)T (Sonipat)U (Pune)
26S (Gaya)S / P (Mysore)S / P (Gaya)

 

9) P went immediately after the one who went to Sonipat but did not go to Mysore. This is possible only in Case III.

Hence, the final arrangement is -

MonthDateCase III
March (31)9S (Vadodara)
26Q (Mysore)
May (31)9T (Pune)
26R (Kota)
November (30)9U (Sonipat)
26P (Gaya)

 

The one who went to Sonipat went in the month having an even number of days.

Hence, the correct answer is The one who went to Sonipat.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 866

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

How many pair of letters are there in the word "FABULATED" that has as many letters between them backward and forward in the word as in the alphabet?

  1. AOption (a)

    One

  2. BOption (b)

    Three

  3. COption (c)

    Two

  4. DOption (d)

    More than three

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

More than three

Why this answer is correct

Given word: FABULATED

The given word can be represented as follows,

Hence, we can see that 4 such pairs are there → Forward: AB, AD; Backward: AF, DE

So, the answer is More than three.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 867

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

Five boxes containing different fruits are kept above one another such that the lowermost box is numbered 1, the box immediately above is numbered 2, and so on.

The box having Bananas is kept in an even-numbered position but the box is not P. Two boxes are kept between the one which has Bananas and Box G. Box Z is kept just below the box which has Mangoes. T is kept three boxes above the box which has Oranges. Box K is kept at an odd-numbered position but doesn’t have Mangoes. The box which has Apples is kept below the box which has Grapes. Box G is kept above Box Z but not just above.

How many boxes are there between the box which has Mangoes and box Z?

  1. AOption (a)

    One

  2. BOption (b)

    Two

  3. COption (c)

    Three

  4. DOption (d)

    Four

  5. EOption (e)

    None

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

None

Why this answer is correct

Given:-

Five boxes containing different fruits are kept above one another such that the lowermost box is numbered 1, the box immediately above is numbered 2, and so on.

Now,

1) The box having Bananas is kept in an even-numbered position but the box is not P. The position of box P cannot be determined yet.

2) Two boxes are kept between the one which has Bananas and Box G.

The possibilities are -

BoxCase ICase II
5G
4(Bananas)
3
2(Bananas)
1G

 

3) T is kept three boxes above the box which has Oranges.

The possibilities are -

BoxCase I (a)Case I (b)Case II
5TG
4(Bananas)T (Bananas)T
3
2(Oranges)(Bananas)
1GG (Oranges)(Oranges)

 

4) Box G is kept above Box Z but not just above. This is not possible in Case I (a) and (b) so both cases get eliminated.

5) K is kept at an odd-numbered position but doesn’t have Mangoes.

The position of mangoes and Z cannot be determined yet.

The possibilities are -

BoxCase II (a)Case II (b)
5GG
4TT
3K
2(Bananas)(Bananas)
1(Oranges)K (Oranges)

 

6) Box Z is kept just below the box which has Mangoes. This is not possible in Case II (a) so it gets eliminated.

  1. The box which has Apples is kept below the box which has Grapes. 
BoxCase II (b) (i)Case II (b) (ii)
5G (Grapes)G (Grapes)
4T (Apples)T (Mangoes)
3P (Mangoes)Z (Apples)
2Z (Bananas)P (Bananas)
1K (Oranges)K (Oranges)

 

From condition 1), Case II (b) (ii) gets eliminated.

Hence, the final arrangement is -

BoxCase II (b) (i)
5G (Grapes)
4T (Apples)
3P (Mangoes)
2Z (Bananas)
1K (Oranges)

 

There is no any box between the box which has Mangoes and box Z.

Hence, the correct answer is None.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 868

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

Five boxes containing different fruits are kept above one another such that the lowermost box is numbered 1, the box immediately above is numbered 2, and so on.

The box having Bananas is kept in an even-numbered position but the box is not P. Two boxes are kept between the one which has Bananas and Box G. Box Z is kept just below the box which has Mangoes. T is kept three boxes above the box which has Oranges. Box K is kept at an odd-numbered position but doesn’t have Mangoes. The box which has Apples is kept below the box which has Grapes. Box G is kept above Box Z but not just above.

Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and hence form a group. Find the one that doesn’t belong to that group:

  1. AOption (a)

    G - Apples

  2. BOption (b)

    T - Grapes

  3. COption (c)

    P - Bananas

  4. DOption (d)

    Z - Grapes

  5. EOption (e)

    K - Bananas

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Z - Grapes

Why this answer is correct

Given:-

Five boxes containing different fruits are kept above one another such that the lowermost box is numbered 1, the box immediately above is numbered 2, and so on.

Now,

1) The box having Bananas is kept in an even-numbered position but the box is not P. The position of box P cannot be determined yet.

2) Two boxes are kept between the one which has Bananas and Box G.

The possibilities are -

BoxCase ICase II
5G
4(Bananas)
3
2(Bananas)
1G

 

3) T is kept three boxes above the box which has Oranges.

The possibilities are -

BoxCase I (a)Case I (b)Case II
5TG
4(Bananas)T (Bananas)T
3
2(Oranges)(Bananas)
1GG (Oranges)(Oranges)

 

4) Box G is kept above Box Z but not just above. This is not possible in Case I (a) and (b) so both cases get eliminated.

5) K is kept at an odd-numbered position but doesn’t have Mangoes.

The position of mangoes and Z cannot be determined yet.

The possibilities are -

BoxCase II (a)Case II (b)
5GG
4TT
3K
2(Bananas)(Bananas)
1(Oranges)K (Oranges)

 

6) Box Z is kept just below the box which has Mangoes. This is not possible in Case II (a) so it gets eliminated.

  1. The box which has Apples is kept below the box which has Grapes. 
BoxCase II (b) (i)Case II (b) (ii)
5G (Grapes)G (Grapes)
4T (Apples)T (Mangoes)
3P (Mangoes)Z (Apples)
2Z (Bananas)P (Bananas)
1K (Oranges)K (Oranges)

 

From condition 1), Case II (b) (ii) gets eliminated.

Hence, the final arrangement is -

BoxCase II (b) (i)
5G (Grapes)
4T (Apples)
3P (Mangoes)
2Z (Bananas)
1K (Oranges)

 

Except, for Z - Grapes, all pairs have boxes adjacent to each other.

Hence, the correct answer is Z - Grapes.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 869

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

Five boxes containing different fruits are kept above one another such that the lowermost box is numbered 1, the box immediately above is numbered 2, and so on.

The box having Bananas is kept in an even-numbered position but the box is not P. Two boxes are kept between the one which has Bananas and Box G. Box Z is kept just below the box which has Mangoes. T is kept three boxes above the box which has Oranges. Box K is kept at an odd-numbered position but doesn’t have Mangoes. The box which has Apples is kept below the box which has Grapes. Box G is kept above Box Z but not just above.

Which fruit is kept in box K?

  1. AOption (a)

    Bananas

  2. BOption (b)

    Apples

  3. COption (c)

    Grapes

  4. DOption (d)

    Mangoes

  5. EOption (e)

    Oranges

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Oranges

Why this answer is correct

Given:-

Five boxes containing different fruits are kept above one another such that the lowermost box is numbered 1, the box immediately above is numbered 2, and so on.

Now,

1) The box having Bananas is kept in an even-numbered position but the box is not P. The position of box P cannot be determined yet.

2) Two boxes are kept between the one which has Bananas and Box G.

The possibilities are -

BoxCase ICase II
5G
4(Bananas)
3
2(Bananas)
1G

 

3) T is kept three boxes above the box which has Oranges.

The possibilities are -

BoxCase I (a)Case I (b)Case II
5TG
4(Bananas)T (Bananas)T
3
2(Oranges)(Bananas)
1GG (Oranges)(Oranges)

 

4) Box G is kept above Box Z but not just above. This is not possible in Case I (a) and (b) so both cases get eliminated.

5) K is kept at an odd-numbered position but doesn’t have Mangoes.

The position of mangoes and Z cannot be determined yet.

The possibilities are -

BoxCase II (a)Case II (b)
5GG
4TT
3K
2(Bananas)(Bananas)
1(Oranges)K (Oranges)

 

6) Box Z is kept just below the box which has Mangoes. This is not possible in Case II (a) so it gets eliminated.

  1. The box which has Apples is kept below the box which has Grapes. 
BoxCase II (b) (i)Case II (b) (ii)
5G (Grapes)G (Grapes)
4T (Apples)T (Mangoes)
3P (Mangoes)Z (Apples)
2Z (Bananas)P (Bananas)
1K (Oranges)K (Oranges)

 

From condition 1), Case II (b) (ii) gets eliminated.

Hence, the final arrangement is -

BoxCase II (b) (i)
5G (Grapes)
4T (Apples)
3P (Mangoes)
2Z (Bananas)
1K (Oranges)

 

Oranges are kept in the box K.

Hence, the correct answer is Oranges.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 870

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

Five boxes containing different fruits are kept above one another such that the lowermost box is numbered 1, the box immediately above is numbered 2, and so on.

The box having Bananas is kept in an even-numbered position but the box is not P. Two boxes are kept between the one which has Bananas and Box G. Box Z is kept just below the box which has Mangoes. T is kept three boxes above the box which has Oranges. Box K is kept at an odd-numbered position but doesn’t have Mangoes. The box which has Apples is kept below the box which has Grapes. Box G is kept above Box Z but not just above.

Which box is kept at the 4th position?

  1. AOption (a)

    The one which has Mangoes

  2. BOption (b)

    G

  3. COption (c)

    The one which has Bananas

  4. DOption (d)

    T

  5. EOption (e)

    The one which has Grapes

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

T

Why this answer is correct

Given:-

Five boxes containing different fruits are kept above one another such that the lowermost box is numbered 1, the box immediately above is numbered 2, and so on.

Now,

1) The box having Bananas is kept in an even-numbered position but the box is not P. The position of box P cannot be determined yet.

2) Two boxes are kept between the one which has Bananas and Box G.

The possibilities are -

BoxCase ICase II
5G
4(Bananas)
3
2(Bananas)
1G

 

3) T is kept three boxes above the box which has Oranges.

The possibilities are -

BoxCase I (a)Case I (b)Case II
5TG
4(Bananas)T (Bananas)T
3
2(Oranges)(Bananas)
1GG (Oranges)(Oranges)

 

4) Box G is kept above Box Z but not just above. This is not possible in Case I (a) and (b) so both cases get eliminated.

5) K is kept at an odd-numbered position but doesn’t have Mangoes.

The position of mangoes and Z cannot be determined yet.

The possibilities are -

BoxCase II (a)Case II (b)
5GG
4TT
3K
2(Bananas)(Bananas)
1(Oranges)K (Oranges)

 

6) Box Z is kept just below the box which has Mangoes. This is not possible in Case II (a) so it gets eliminated.

  1. The box which has Apples is kept below the box which has Grapes. 
BoxCase II (b) (i)Case II (b) (ii)
5G (Grapes)G (Grapes)
4T (Apples)T (Mangoes)
3P (Mangoes)Z (Apples)
2Z (Bananas)P (Bananas)
1K (Oranges)K (Oranges)

 

From condition 1), Case II (b) (ii) gets eliminated.

Hence, the final arrangement is -

BoxCase II (b) (i)
5G (Grapes)
4T (Apples)
3P (Mangoes)
2Z (Bananas)
1K (Oranges)

 

The box T is kept in the 4th position.

Hence, the correct answer is T.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 871

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.

Five boxes containing different fruits are kept above one another such that the lowermost box is numbered 1, the box immediately above is numbered 2, and so on.

The box having Bananas is kept in an even-numbered position but the box is not P. Two boxes are kept between the one which has Bananas and Box G. Box Z is kept just below the box which has Mangoes. T is kept three boxes above the box which has Oranges. Box K is kept at an odd-numbered position but doesn’t have Mangoes. The box which has Apples is kept below the box which has Grapes. Box G is kept above Box Z but not just above.

In which position does the box having Apples is kept?

  1. AOption (a)

    Fifth

  2. BOption (b)

    Second

  3. COption (c)

    Third

  4. DOption (d)

    Fourth

  5. EOption (e)

    First

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Fourth

Why this answer is correct

Given:-

Five boxes containing different fruits are kept above one another such that the lowermost box is numbered 1, the box immediately above is numbered 2, and so on.

Now,

1) The box having Bananas is kept in an even-numbered position but the box is not P. The position of box P cannot be determined yet.

2) Two boxes are kept between the one which has Bananas and Box G.

The possibilities are -

BoxCase ICase II
5G
4(Bananas)
3
2(Bananas)
1G

 

3) T is kept three boxes above the box which has Oranges.

The possibilities are -

BoxCase I (a)Case I (b)Case II
5TG
4(Bananas)T (Bananas)T
3
2(Oranges)(Bananas)
1GG (Oranges)(Oranges)

 

4) Box G is kept above Box Z but not just above. This is not possible in Case I (a) and (b) so both cases get eliminated.

5) K is kept at an odd-numbered position but doesn’t have Mangoes.

The position of mangoes and Z cannot be determined yet.

The possibilities are -

BoxCase II (a)Case II (b)
5GG
4TT
3K
2(Bananas)(Bananas)
1(Oranges)K (Oranges)

 

6) Box Z is kept just below the box which has Mangoes. This is not possible in Case II (a) so it gets eliminated.

  1. The box which has Apples is kept below the box which has Grapes.  
BoxCase II (b) (i)Case II (b) (ii)
5G (Grapes)G (Grapes)
4T (Apples)T (Mangoes)
3P (Mangoes)Z (Apples)
2Z (Bananas)P (Bananas)
1K (Oranges)K (Oranges)

 

From condition 1), Case II (b) (ii) gets eliminated.

Hence, the final arrangement is -

BoxCase II (b) (i)
5G (Grapes)
4T (Apples)
3P (Mangoes)
2Z (Bananas)
1K (Oranges)

 

The box having Apples is kept in the Fourth position.

Hence, the correct answer is Fourth.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 872

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: In the following question, assuming the given statement to be true, find which of the conclusion(s) among the given conclusions is/are definitely true, and then give your answers accordingly.

Statement:

H < I > J < L; J < P < R; P > U < W

Conclusions:

I. H < R

II. J > W

  1. AOption (a)

    Only I follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Either I or II follows

  3. COption (c)

    Only Il follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Both I and II follow

  5. EOption (e)

    Neither I nor II follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Neither I nor II follows

Why this answer is correct

Given

Statements:

H < I > J < L; J < P < R; P > U < W

On combining: H < I > J < P < R; H < I > J < P > U < W; L > J < P < R; L > J < P > U < W

Conclusions:

I. H < R → False (as H < I > J < P < R, so no definite relationship can be determined between H and R.)

II. J > W → False (as J < P > U < W, so no definite relationship can be determined between J and W.)

There is no direct relation given between H & R and J & W so both the conclusions don't follow.

Hence, the correct answer is Neither I nor II follows.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 873

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: In the following question, assuming the given statement to be true, find which of the conclusion(s) among the given conclusions is/are definitely true, and then give your answers accordingly.

Statement:

S > T ≥ U < V; U < W = X > Y > Z; X < M < L

Conclusions:

I. U < L

II. V < W

  1. AOption (a)

    Only I follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Only Il follows

  3. COption (c)

    Either I or II follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Neither I nor II follows

  5. EOption (e)

    Both I and II follow

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Only I follows

Why this answer is correct

Given

Statements:

S > T ≥ U < V; U < W = X > Y > Z; X < M < L

On combining: S > T ≥ U < W = X > Y > Z; S > T ≥ U < W = X < M < L; V > U < W = X > Y > Z; V > U < W = X < M < L

Conclusions:

I. U < L → True (as U < W = X < M < L, so it is definite that U is smaller than L.)

II. V < W → False (as V > U < W, so we cannot determine any definite relation between V and W.)

L is greater than U so the first conclusion follows. There is no direct relation given between V and W so the second conclusion doesn't follow. 

Hence, the correct answer is Only I follows.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 874

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: In the following question, assuming the given statement to be true, find which of the conclusion(s) among the given conclusions is/are definitely true, and then give your answers accordingly.

Statement:

M < T ≤ Q < D; P > A = W ≥ D

Conclusions:

I. W ≥ T

II. P > Q

  1. AOption (a)

    Only I follows

  2. BOption (b)

    Only Il follows

  3. COption (c)

    Either I or II follows

  4. DOption (d)

    Both I and II follow

  5. EOption (e)

    Neither I or II follows

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Only Il follows

Why this answer is correct

Given

Statements:

M < T ≤ Q < D; P > A = W ≥ D

On combining: M < T ≤ Q < D ≤ W = A < P

Conclusions:

I. W ≥ T → False (as T ≤ Q < D ≤ W, so it is definite that W is greater than T. It is not possible that W is equal to T.)

II. P > Q → True (as Q < D ≤ W = A < P, so P is greater than Q.)

W is greater than T but not equal to T so the first conclusion doesn't follow. But it is definite that P is greater than Q so the second conclusion follows.

The correct answer is Only II follows.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 875

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

In a certain code, ‘256’ means ‘you are good’; ‘637’ means ‘we are bad’ and ‘358’ means ‘good and bad’. Which of the following digits represents ‘and’ in that code?

  1. AOption (a)

    2

  2. BOption (b)

    5

  3. COption (c)

    8

  4. DOption (d)

    3

  5. EOption (e)

    6

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

8

Why this answer is correct

Given:

According to the above codes, "and"  is coded as "8".

Hence, the correct answer is "8".

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 876

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions asked below.

Eight people S, Q, A, P, G, O, X and T are sitting around a square table in such a way that four of them sit at four corners of the square while four sit in the middle of each of the four sides. People who are sitting at the corner are facing outside the center while people sitting in the middle are facing the center. G sits second to the right of T. O is sitting opposite to G. S is sitting third to the right of G. Three people are sitting between T and X. A is sitting second to the left of Q, who is one of the immediate neighbours of G. P is sitting at one of the corners of the square and is facing outside.

Who is sitting opposite to A?

  1. AOption (a)

    S

  2. BOption (b)

    Q

  3. COption (c)

    P

  4. DOption (d)

    O

  5. EOption (e)

    G

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

P

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information,

1. G sits second to the right of T. 2. O is sitting opposite to G. 3. S is sitting third to the right of G. 4. Three people are sitting between T and X. 5. A is sitting second to the left of Q, who is one of the immediate neighbours of G. 6. P is sitting at one of the corners of the square and is facing outside. Here case - 2 gets eliminated because P can not be placed at the corner facing outside.

Hence, P is the correct answer.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 877

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions asked below.

Eight people S, Q, A, P, G, O, X and T are sitting around a square table in such a way that four of them sit at four corners of the square while four sit in the middle of each of the four sides. People who are sitting at the corner are facing outside the center while people sitting in the middle are facing the center. G sits second to the right of T. O is sitting opposite to G. S is sitting third to the right of G. Three people are sitting between T and X. A is sitting second to the left of Q, who is one of the immediate neighbours of G. P is sitting at one of the corners of the square and is facing outside.

Who is sitting second to the right of X?

  1. AOption (a)

    S

  2. BOption (b)

    A

  3. COption (c)

    P

  4. DOption (d)

    O

  5. EOption (e)

    Q

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

O

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information,

1. G sits second to the right of T. 2. O is sitting opposite to G. 3. S is sitting third to the right of G. 4. Three people are sitting between T and X. 5. A is sitting second to the left of Q, who is one of the immediate neighbours of G. 6. P is sitting at one of the corners of the square and is facing outside. Here case - 2 gets eliminated because P can not be placed at the corner facing outside.

Hence, O is the correct answer.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 878

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions asked below.

Eight people S, Q, A, P, G, O, X and T are sitting around a square table in such a way that four of them sit at four corners of the square while four sit in the middle of each of the four sides. People who are sitting at the corner are facing outside the center while people sitting in the middle are facing the center. G sits second to the right of T. O is sitting opposite to G. S is sitting third to the right of G. Three people are sitting between T and X. A is sitting second to the left of Q, who is one of the immediate neighbours of G. P is sitting at one of the corners of the square and is facing outside.

Who is sitting opposite to Q?

  1. AOption (a)

    S

  2. BOption (b)

    X

  3. COption (c)

    O

  4. DOption (d)

    T

  5. EOption (e)

    G

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

S

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information,

1. G sits second to the right of T. 2. O is sitting opposite to G. 3. S is sitting third to the right of G. 4. Three people are sitting between T and X. 5. A is sitting second to the left of Q, who is one of the immediate neighbours of G. 6. P is sitting at one of the corners of the square and is facing outside. Here case - 2 gets eliminated because P can not be placed at the corner facing outside.

Hence, S is the correct answer.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 879

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions asked below.

Eight people S, Q, A, P, G, O, X and T are sitting around a square table in such a way that four of them sit at four corners of the square while four sit in the middle of each of the four sides. People who are sitting at the corner are facing outside the center while people sitting in the middle are facing the center. G sits second to the right of T. O is sitting opposite to G. S is sitting third to the right of G. Three people are sitting between T and X. A is sitting second to the left of Q, who is one of the immediate neighbours of G. P is sitting at one of the corners of the square and is facing outside.

Who is sitting third to the right of T?

  1. AOption (a)

    X

  2. BOption (b)

    G

  3. COption (c)

    A

  4. DOption (d)

    O

  5. EOption (e)

    S

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

A

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information,

1. G sits second to the right of T. 2. O is sitting opposite to G. 3. S is sitting third to the right of G. 4. Three people are sitting between T and X. 5. A is sitting second to the left of Q, who is one of the immediate neighbours of G. 6. P is sitting at one of the corners of the square and is facing outside. Here case - 2 gets eliminated because P can not be placed at the corner facing outside.

Hence, A is the correct answer.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·Reasoning Ability
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Question 880

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• Reasoning Ability• Reasoning Ability

Direction: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions asked below.

Eight people S, Q, A, P, G, O, X and T are sitting around a square table in such a way that four of them sit at four corners of the square while four sit in the middle of each of the four sides. People who are sitting at the corner are facing outside the center while people sitting in the middle are facing the center. G sits second to the right of T. O is sitting opposite to G. S is sitting third to the right of G. Three people are sitting between T and X. A is sitting second to the left of Q, who is one of the immediate neighbours of G. P is sitting at one of the corners of the square and is facing outside.

How many people are sitting between G and S when counted from the left of G?

  1. AOption (a)

    One

  2. BOption (b)

    Two

  3. COption (c)

    Four

  4. DOption (d)

    Three

  5. EOption (e)

    None

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Four

Why this answer is correct

According to the given information,

1. G sits second to the right of T. 2. O is sitting opposite to G. 3. S is sitting third to the right of G. 4. Three people are sitting between T and X. 5. A is sitting second to the left of Q, who is one of the immediate neighbours of G. 6. P is sitting at one of the corners of the square and is facing outside. Here case - 2 gets eliminated because P can not be placed at the corner facing outside.

Hence, Four is the correct answer.

How should I prepare for Reasoning in IBPS Probationary Officer (PO)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.