IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) · Topic Collection

English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

1460 Total Questions46 Official PapersYears: 2018–2026Search in English Comprehension
Showing questions 161–180 of 1460Page 9 of 73
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 161

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the sentence below to find out if there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If there is no error the answer is (5). (Ignore errors in punctuation if any).

The capital on Monday (A) /recorded fresh 54 COVID-­19 cases**(B),/ the lowest since April 15 (C)/last year, and two more deaths.(D)/No error(E)**

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

  • The error is in Part B of the sentence, error is in use 'Fresh 54'
  • both adjectives 'fresh' and '54' describing the same noun, i.e., Covid-19 cases.
  • but while using adjectives order should be first adjective of size (54) then physical quality (Fresh)
  • Hence in the given sentence 'Fresh 54' should be replaced with '54 fresh'

​Correct sentence - The capital on Monday recorded 54 fresh COVID­-19 cases, the lowest since April 15 last year, and two more deaths.

Additional Information

  • Adjective is the word which gives additional information regarding the noun.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 162

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the sentence below to find out if there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If there is no error the answer is (5). (Ignore errors in punctuation if any).

The team have achieved (A)/ remarkable success during (B)/ the past year despite (C)/ numerous challenges. (D)/ No error (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The primary issue in the sentence is the use of the plural verb "have" with the singular noun "team."
  • Collective nouns like "team" typically take a singular verb unless focusing on the individual members.
  • The correct phrase should be "The team has achieved," ensuring subject-verb agreement.
  • Thus, the error is located in part A of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

 

Correct Sentence: "The team has achieved remarkable success during the past year despite numerous challenges."

 

Additional Information

  • B: "remarkable success during" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • C: "the past year despite" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • D: "numerous challenges." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • No error – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part A.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 163

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the sentence below to find out if there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If there is no error the answer is (5). (Ignore errors in punctuation if any).

However, the amount**(A)/ of samples tested(B)/ continued to be (C)/on the lower side(D)/No error(E)**

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

 

  • The error is in use part A of the sentence. The error is in the use of Amount as an adjective.
  • Amount refers to how much of something there is.
  • Number refers to items we can count.
  • Hence in the given sentence amount should be replaced with number.​

Correct sentence - However, the number of samples tested continued to be on the lower side.

 

  • Adjective is the word that gives additional information regarding the noun.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 164

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the sentence below to find out if there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If there is no error the answer is (5). (Ignore errors in punctuation if any).

Describing the prosecute version (A)/as “highly improbable”, defence lawyer**(B)/ Wills Mathews reminded the(C)/court the petitioner was discharged.(D)/ No error(E)**

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The primary issue in the sentence is the incorrect usage of the word "prosecute" in part A.
  • The correct term should be "prosecution" to accurately refer to the legal party in the context.
  • Thus, the error is located in part A of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

 

Correct Sentence: "Describing the prosecution version as “highly improbable,” defence lawyer Wills Mathews reminded the court the petitioner was discharged."

 

Additional Information

  • Part B: "as “highly improbable”, defence lawyer" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • Part C: "Wills Mathews reminded the" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • Part D: "court the petitioner was discharged." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • No error – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part A.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 165

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Read the sentence below to find out if there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The letter of that part is the answer. If there is no error the answer is (5). (Ignore errors in punctuation if any)

A third group of people would probable (A)/ accuse both the power plant (B)/ and the research institute of poisoning (C)/ the world by using and storing toxic nuclear waste (D)/ No error (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

  • The error in part A of a sentence, the error is in usage 'Probable'
  • Here, we need to use the adverb form of 'Probable'
  • Hence we need to replace 'Probable' with 'Probably'

​Correct sentence - A third group of people would probably accuse both the power plant and the research institute of poisoning the world by using and storing toxic nuclear waste.

Additional Information

  • Adverbs usually end with 'ly'.
  • If any additional information is given regarding verbs then it is considered as an adverb.
  • In the given sentence the adverb Probably Describes the verb Accuse.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 166

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

In the following question, two columns are given containing three phrases each. In the first column phrases are A, B, C and in the second column, the phrases are D, E, F. A phrase from the first column may or may not connect with a phrase from the second column to make a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. There are five options, four of which display the sequence(s) in which the phrases can be joined to form a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. If none of the options given forms a correct sentence after combination, select ‘None of these' as your answer.

Column(1)Column(2)
(A) He went to heckle(D) at the airport for three days.
(B) The hapless passengers were stranded(E) headlights lit the driveway.
(C) They divulge to the(F) on men not wearing jackets.
  1. AOption (a)

    C-D

  2. BOption (b)

    C-F

  3. COption (c)

    B-D

  4. DOption (d)

    A-E and C-D

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

B-D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B-D.

Key Points

  • Part B states 'The hapless passengers were stranded​' and part D states 'at the airport for three days'.
  • In part B, the word hapless means (especially of a person) unfortunate.
  • Here, it's said that it was very unfortunate for the passengers to get stranded at the airport for three days.
  • There is only one correct combination in the given options i.e. B-D is the correct combination.

The correct sentence is*, B-D: The hapless passengers were stranded at the airport for three days.*

Additional Information

Let us see the meanings of the words:

Other wordsMeanings
heckleinterrupt (a public speaker) with derisive or aggressive comments or abuse.
divulgemake known (private or sensitive information).
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 167

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

In the following question, two columns are given containing three phrases each. In the first column phrases are A, B, C and in the second column, the phrases are D, E, F. A phrase from the first column may or may not connect with a phrase from the second column to make a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. There are five options, four of which display the sequence(s) in which the phrases can be joined to form a grammatically and contextually correct sentence. If none of the options given forms a correct sentence after combination, select ‘None of these' as your answer.

Column(1)Column(2)
(A) We should never isolate(D) is now a dead letter.
(B)  We cannot find(E) capital punishment is a deterrent.
(C)The police are under instructions to impound(F) such machines wherever they find them.
  1. AOption (a)

    C-E and A-F

  2. BOption (b)

    A-E

  3. COption (c)

    B-D

  4. DOption (d)

    C-F

  5. EOption (e)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

C-F

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Option (4) → C-F'

Key Points

  • From the given options, only  the combination of phrases ' C-F' creates a correct sentence.
  • Let’s look at the sentences:
  • 'C-F' forms the sentence: “The police are under instructions to impound such machines wherever they find them.”

✔ Grammatically correct and contextually meaningful. It clearly conveys the directive given to the police.

  • 'A-E' would read: “We should never isolate capital punishment is a deterrent.”

❌ Grammatically incorrect and illogical.

  • 'B-D' would read: “We cannot find is now a dead letter.”

❌ Incorrect sentence structure and meaning.

  • 'C-E' would read: “The police are under instructions to impound capital punishment is a deterrent.”

❌ Grammatically wrong and contextually absurd.

Hence, the correct answer is Option (4).

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 168

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In the bustling city of Melbourne, Australia, a new trend had been steadily rising: cloud kitchens. These kitchens were unique in that they had no traditional shopfronts or dining areas. Instead, they focused solely on preparing food for delivery. As Jane Lawson tapped the screen of her tablet, confirming the latest batch of orders, she couldn’t help but marvel at how quickly her cloud kitchen business had taken off. With customers appreciating the convenience of home-delivered gourmet meals, her venture seemed destined for success. However, navigating the regulatory landscape for cloud kitchens was no easy task. The rules in Australia were still evolving, making it an elusive target for owners who sought to be fully compliant. Jane had spent countless hours studying food safety regulations, zoning laws, and delivery logistics requirements. She knew that ensuring her business met all these standards was crucial, not only for the survival of her kitchen but also for the safety and satisfaction of her customers. One of the regulations that often tripped up new owners was related to food hygiene. The Australian Food Safety Standards required cloud kitchens, like traditional restaurants, to adhere to strict guidelines on food storage, preparation, and delivery. Jane had done her due __________ in this area, frequently conducting internal audits to make sure everything was spotless and up to code. She had also installed temperature-controlled storage units and invested in high-quality packaging to maintain the freshness of her dishes until they reached her customers' homes. Jane's efforts didn’t stop there. She also had to navigate the complexities of zoning laws. Unlike traditional eateries, cloud kitchens often operated out of industrial spaces, which required different permits and zoning approvals. This added another layer of complexity to an already dense web of regulations. Jane sought the help of a local consultant who specialised in this area, ensuring that her business was operating within legal bounds. Despite the hurdles, Jane found the journey fulfilling. The cloud kitchen model offered her flexibility and the ability to reach a broader customer base without the overhead costs of a traditional restaurant. She could tap into the growing trend of online food delivery, leveraging technology to streamline operations and meet the demands of modern consumers. The cloud kitchen phenomenon was undoubtedly here to stay. For Jane and many other entrepreneurs, learning to navigate the elusive and ever-changing regulatory landscape remained a primary challenge. Yet, with diligence and a commitment to quality, Jane was confident that her business would not only survive but thrive in the competitive world of food delivery.

According to the passage, what is one of the primary challenges cloud kitchen owners face?

  1. AOption (a)

    Hiring and training skilled chefs

  2. BOption (b)

    Competing with traditional restaurants

  3. COption (c)

    Navigating the regulatory landscape

  4. DOption (d)

    Finding reliable delivery partners

  5. EOption (e)

    Designing a user-friendly website

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Navigating the regulatory landscape

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The passage emphasizes that one of the primary challenges cloud kitchen owners face is navigating the ever-changing regulatory landscape.
  • Jane Lawson, the protagonist, spends a significant amount of time ensuring her business complies with food safety regulations, zoning laws, and delivery logistics requirements.
  • Food hygiene guidelines, zoning approvals, and various permits are specifically mentioned as regulatory hurdles that cloud kitchen owners must manage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Answer: According to the passage, one of the primary challenges cloud kitchen owners face is navigating the regulatory landscape.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: While hiring and training skilled chefs is important, it is not highlighted as a primary challenge in the passage.
  • Option 2: Competing with traditional restaurants is also a challenge, but the passage focuses more on regulatory issues.
  • Option 4: Finding reliable delivery partners is another concern, but it is not the main focus of the passage.
  • Option 5: Designing a user-friendly website is beneficial but not identified as a primary challenge in the passage.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 169

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In the bustling city of Melbourne, Australia, a new trend had been steadily rising: cloud kitchens. These kitchens were unique in that they had no traditional shopfronts or dining areas. Instead, they focused solely on preparing food for delivery. As Jane Lawson tapped the screen of her tablet, confirming the latest batch of orders, she couldn’t help but marvel at how quickly her cloud kitchen business had taken off. With customers appreciating the convenience of home-delivered gourmet meals, her venture seemed destined for success. However, navigating the regulatory landscape for cloud kitchens was no easy task. The rules in Australia were still evolving, making it an elusive target for owners who sought to be fully compliant. Jane had spent countless hours studying food safety regulations, zoning laws, and delivery logistics requirements. She knew that ensuring her business met all these standards was crucial, not only for the survival of her kitchen but also for the safety and satisfaction of her customers. One of the regulations that often tripped up new owners was related to food hygiene. The Australian Food Safety Standards required cloud kitchens, like traditional restaurants, to adhere to strict guidelines on food storage, preparation, and delivery. Jane had done her due __________ in this area, frequently conducting internal audits to make sure everything was spotless and up to code. She had also installed temperature-controlled storage units and invested in high-quality packaging to maintain the freshness of her dishes until they reached her customers' homes. Jane's efforts didn’t stop there. She also had to navigate the complexities of zoning laws. Unlike traditional eateries, cloud kitchens often operated out of industrial spaces, which required different permits and zoning approvals. This added another layer of complexity to an already dense web of regulations. Jane sought the help of a local consultant who specialised in this area, ensuring that her business was operating within legal bounds. Despite the hurdles, Jane found the journey fulfilling. The cloud kitchen model offered her flexibility and the ability to reach a broader customer base without the overhead costs of a traditional restaurant. She could tap into the growing trend of online food delivery, leveraging technology to streamline operations and meet the demands of modern consumers. The cloud kitchen phenomenon was undoubtedly here to stay. For Jane and many other entrepreneurs, learning to navigate the elusive and ever-changing regulatory landscape remained a primary challenge. Yet, with diligence and a commitment to quality, Jane was confident that her business would not only survive but thrive in the competitive world of food delivery.

Which of the following measures did Jane take to ensure food hygiene in her cloud kitchen?

  1. AOption (a)

    Hired a celebrity chef

  2. BOption (b)

    Conducted internal audits frequently

  3. COption (c)

    Offered live cooking classes

  4. DOption (d)

    Opened multiple kitchen locations

  5. EOption (e)

    Partnered with organic farms

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Conducted internal audits frequently

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • Jane frequently conducted internal audits to ensure everything was spotless and up to code, maintaining food hygiene standards.
  • She also invested in temperature-controlled storage units and high-quality packaging to maintain the freshness of her dishes.
  • These measures helped her comply with the Australian Food Safety Standards related to food storage, preparation, and delivery.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Answer: Jane conducted internal audits frequently to ensure food hygiene in her cloud kitchen.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: There is no mention of Jane hiring a celebrity chef in the passage.
  • Option 3: Offering live cooking classes is not mentioned as a measure Jane took for food hygiene.
  • Option 4: Opening multiple kitchen locations is not related to ensuring food hygiene.
  • Option 5: Partnering with organic farms is not mentioned in the passage as a measure for food hygiene.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 170

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In the bustling city of Melbourne, Australia, a new trend had been steadily rising: cloud kitchens. These kitchens were unique in that they had no traditional shopfronts or dining areas. Instead, they focused solely on preparing food for delivery. As Jane Lawson tapped the screen of her tablet, confirming the latest batch of orders, she couldn’t help but marvel at how quickly her cloud kitchen business had taken off. With customers appreciating the convenience of home-delivered gourmet meals, her venture seemed destined for success. However, navigating the regulatory landscape for cloud kitchens was no easy task. The rules in Australia were still evolving, making it an elusive target for owners who sought to be fully compliant. Jane had spent countless hours studying food safety regulations, zoning laws, and delivery logistics requirements. She knew that ensuring her business met all these standards was crucial, not only for the survival of her kitchen but also for the safety and satisfaction of her customers. One of the regulations that often tripped up new owners was related to food hygiene. The Australian Food Safety Standards required cloud kitchens, like traditional restaurants, to adhere to strict guidelines on food storage, preparation, and delivery. Jane had done her due __________ in this area, frequently conducting internal audits to make sure everything was spotless and up to code. She had also installed temperature-controlled storage units and invested in high-quality packaging to maintain the freshness of her dishes until they reached her customers' homes. Jane's efforts didn’t stop there. She also had to navigate the complexities of zoning laws. Unlike traditional eateries, cloud kitchens often operated out of industrial spaces, which required different permits and zoning approvals. This added another layer of complexity to an already dense web of regulations. Jane sought the help of a local consultant who specialised in this area, ensuring that her business was operating within legal bounds. Despite the hurdles, Jane found the journey fulfilling. The cloud kitchen model offered her flexibility and the ability to reach a broader customer base without the overhead costs of a traditional restaurant. She could tap into the growing trend of online food delivery, leveraging technology to streamline operations and meet the demands of modern consumers. The cloud kitchen phenomenon was undoubtedly here to stay. For Jane and many other entrepreneurs, learning to navigate the elusive and ever-changing regulatory landscape remained a primary challenge. Yet, with diligence and a commitment to quality, Jane was confident that her business would not only survive but thrive in the competitive world of food delivery.

What type of spaces do cloud kitchens often operate out of, according to the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Residential areas

  2. BOption (b)

    Shopping malls

  3. COption (c)

    Industrial spaces

  4. DOption (d)

    Tourist locations

  5. EOption (e)

    Traditional restaurants

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Industrial spaces

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

  • The passage clearly states that cloud kitchens often operate out of industrial spaces.
  • These industrial spaces require different permits and zoning approvals compared to traditional eateries.
  • This adds a layer of complexity to the regulatory requirements for cloud kitchens.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Answer: According to the passage, cloud kitchens often operate out of industrial spaces.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: The passage does not mention cloud kitchens operating out of residential areas.
  • Option 2: Shopping malls are not mentioned as a typical location for cloud kitchens.
  • Option 4: Tourist locations are not indicated as common spaces for cloud kitchens to operate.
  • Option 5: Traditional restaurants are distinct from cloud kitchens and are not mentioned as their operating spaces.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 171

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In the bustling city of Melbourne, Australia, a new trend had been steadily rising: cloud kitchens. These kitchens were unique in that they had no traditional shopfronts or dining areas. Instead, they focused solely on preparing food for delivery. As Jane Lawson tapped the screen of her tablet, confirming the latest batch of orders, she couldn’t help but marvel at how quickly her cloud kitchen business had taken off. With customers appreciating the convenience of home-delivered gourmet meals, her venture seemed destined for success. However, navigating the regulatory landscape for cloud kitchens was no easy task. The rules in Australia were still evolving, making it an elusive target for owners who sought to be fully compliant. Jane had spent countless hours studying food safety regulations, zoning laws, and delivery logistics requirements. She knew that ensuring her business met all these standards was crucial, not only for the survival of her kitchen but also for the safety and satisfaction of her customers. One of the regulations that often tripped up new owners was related to food hygiene. The Australian Food Safety Standards required cloud kitchens, like traditional restaurants, to adhere to strict guidelines on food storage, preparation, and delivery. Jane had done her due __________ in this area, frequently conducting internal audits to make sure everything was spotless and up to code. She had also installed temperature-controlled storage units and invested in high-quality packaging to maintain the freshness of her dishes until they reached her customers' homes. Jane's efforts didn’t stop there. She also had to navigate the complexities of zoning laws. Unlike traditional eateries, cloud kitchens often operated out of industrial spaces, which required different permits and zoning approvals. This added another layer of complexity to an already dense web of regulations. Jane sought the help of a local consultant who specialised in this area, ensuring that her business was operating within legal bounds. Despite the hurdles, Jane found the journey fulfilling. The cloud kitchen model offered her flexibility and the ability to reach a broader customer base without the overhead costs of a traditional restaurant. She could tap into the growing trend of online food delivery, leveraging technology to streamline operations and meet the demands of modern consumers. The cloud kitchen phenomenon was undoubtedly here to stay. For Jane and many other entrepreneurs, learning to navigate the elusive and ever-changing regulatory landscape remained a primary challenge. Yet, with diligence and a commitment to quality, Jane was confident that her business would not only survive but thrive in the competitive world of food delivery.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is incorrect?

A) Jane frequently conducted internal audits to ensure food hygiene.

B) Jane did not invest in high-quality packaging for her dishes.

C) Zoning laws add complexity to cloud kitchens.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Only B

  3. COption (c)

    Only C

  4. DOption (d)

    B and C

  5. EOption (e)

    A and B

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Only B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • Statement A: Jane frequently conducted internal audits to ensure food hygiene.
  • This statement is correct as it accurately reflects the context provided in the passage.
  • Statement B: Jane did not invest in high-quality packaging for her dishes.
  • The passage mentions that Jane did invest in high-quality packaging, so this statement is incorrect.
  • Statement C: Zoning laws add complexity to cloud kitchens.
  • This statement is correct as it aligns with the information provided in the passage about the complexity added by zoning laws.
  • Hence, the statement B is identified as incorrect in the context of the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is: ‘Only B’.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 172

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In the bustling city of Melbourne, Australia, a new trend had been steadily rising: cloud kitchens. These kitchens were unique in that they had no traditional shopfronts or dining areas. Instead, they focused solely on preparing food for delivery. As Jane Lawson tapped the screen of her tablet, confirming the latest batch of orders, she couldn’t help but marvel at how quickly her cloud kitchen business had taken off. With customers appreciating the convenience of home-delivered gourmet meals, her venture seemed destined for success. However, navigating the regulatory landscape for cloud kitchens was no easy task. The rules in Australia were still evolving, making it an elusive target for owners who sought to be fully compliant. Jane had spent countless hours studying food safety regulations, zoning laws, and delivery logistics requirements. She knew that ensuring her business met all these standards was crucial, not only for the survival of her kitchen but also for the safety and satisfaction of her customers. One of the regulations that often tripped up new owners was related to food hygiene. The Australian Food Safety Standards required cloud kitchens, like traditional restaurants, to adhere to strict guidelines on food storage, preparation, and delivery. Jane had done her due __________ in this area, frequently conducting internal audits to make sure everything was spotless and up to code. She had also installed temperature-controlled storage units and invested in high-quality packaging to maintain the freshness of her dishes until they reached her customers' homes. Jane's efforts didn’t stop there. She also had to navigate the complexities of zoning laws. Unlike traditional eateries, cloud kitchens often operated out of industrial spaces, which required different permits and zoning approvals. This added another layer of complexity to an already dense web of regulations. Jane sought the help of a local consultant who specialised in this area, ensuring that her business was operating within legal bounds. Despite the hurdles, Jane found the journey fulfilling. The cloud kitchen model offered her flexibility and the ability to reach a broader customer base without the overhead costs of a traditional restaurant. She could tap into the growing trend of online food delivery, leveraging technology to streamline operations and meet the demands of modern consumers. The cloud kitchen phenomenon was undoubtedly here to stay. For Jane and many other entrepreneurs, learning to navigate the elusive and ever-changing regulatory landscape remained a primary challenge. Yet, with diligence and a commitment to quality, Jane was confident that her business would not only survive but thrive in the competitive world of food delivery.

What will fit in the blank taken from the passage: "Jane had done her due __________ in this area, frequently conducting internal audits to make sure everything was spotless and up to code."

  1. AOption (a)

    diligence

  2. BOption (b)

    research

  3. COption (c)

    inquiry

  4. DOption (d)

    analysis

  5. EOption (e)

    examination

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

diligence

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'diligence'.

 

Key Points

  • The word "diligence" means careful and persistent work or effort. (परिश्रम)
  • In the context of the passage, Jane ensures that her cloud kitchen adheres to all food hygiene regulations through diligent efforts such as frequently conducting internal audits.
  • The other options: "research," "inquiry," "analysis," and "examination" do not fit the context as appropriately.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Sentence: Jane had done her due diligence in this area, frequently conducting internal audits to make sure everything was spotless and up to code.

Additional Information

  • Research (अनुसंधान): means the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
  • Inquiry (जांच): means an act of asking for information.
  • Analysis (विश्लेषण): means detailed examination of the elements or structure of something.
  • Examination (परीक्षा): means a detailed inspection or study.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 173

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In the bustling city of Melbourne, Australia, a new trend had been steadily rising: cloud kitchens. These kitchens were unique in that they had no traditional shopfronts or dining areas. Instead, they focused solely on preparing food for delivery. As Jane Lawson tapped the screen of her tablet, confirming the latest batch of orders, she couldn’t help but marvel at how quickly her cloud kitchen business had taken off. With customers appreciating the convenience of home-delivered gourmet meals, her venture seemed destined for success. However, navigating the regulatory landscape for cloud kitchens was no easy task. The rules in Australia were still evolving, making it an elusive target for owners who sought to be fully compliant. Jane had spent countless hours studying food safety regulations, zoning laws, and delivery logistics requirements. She knew that ensuring her business met all these standards was crucial, not only for the survival of her kitchen but also for the safety and satisfaction of her customers. One of the regulations that often tripped up new owners was related to food hygiene. The Australian Food Safety Standards required cloud kitchens, like traditional restaurants, to adhere to strict guidelines on food storage, preparation, and delivery. Jane had done her due __________ in this area, frequently conducting internal audits to make sure everything was spotless and up to code. She had also installed temperature-controlled storage units and invested in high-quality packaging to maintain the freshness of her dishes until they reached her customers' homes. Jane's efforts didn’t stop there. She also had to navigate the complexities of zoning laws. Unlike traditional eateries, cloud kitchens often operated out of industrial spaces, which required different permits and zoning approvals. This added another layer of complexity to an already dense web of regulations. Jane sought the help of a local consultant who specialised in this area, ensuring that her business was operating within legal bounds. Despite the hurdles, Jane found the journey fulfilling. The cloud kitchen model offered her flexibility and the ability to reach a broader customer base without the overhead costs of a traditional restaurant. She could tap into the growing trend of online food delivery, leveraging technology to streamline operations and meet the demands of modern consumers. The cloud kitchen phenomenon was undoubtedly here to stay. For Jane and many other entrepreneurs, learning to navigate the elusive and ever-changing regulatory landscape remained a primary challenge. Yet, with diligence and a commitment to quality, Jane was confident that her business would not only survive but thrive in the competitive world of food delivery.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "tap" as used in the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    strike

  2. BOption (b)

    overlook

  3. COption (c)

    touch

  4. DOption (d)

    examine

  5. EOption (e)

    ignore

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

touch

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: touch.

Key Points

  • The word "tap" as used in the passage means to touch lightly or gently, especially as part of using a device. (छूना)
  • Example: She tapped the icon on her phone to open the app.
  • "Touch" refers to coming into contact with something lightly. (स्पर्श)
  • Example: Please touch the screen to start the game.
  • Hence, we can infer that the word "tap" is similar in meaning to "touch".

Therefore, the correct answer is: touch.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Strike (मारना): To hit or dash.
  • Example: The boxer aimed to strike his opponent with a powerful punch.
  • Overlook (अनदेखा करना): To ignore or fail to notice something.
  • Example: It's easy to overlook minor spelling errors when you're editing.
  • Examine (जांचना): To inspect or scrutinise carefully.
  • Example: The doctor will examine your eyes to check for any issues.
  • Ignore (अनदेखा करना): To refuse to take notice of or acknowledge.
  • Example: She chose to ignore the negative comments and focused on her success.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 174

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In the bustling city of Melbourne, Australia, a new trend had been steadily rising: cloud kitchens. These kitchens were unique in that they had no traditional shopfronts or dining areas. Instead, they focused solely on preparing food for delivery. As Jane Lawson tapped the screen of her tablet, confirming the latest batch of orders, she couldn’t help but marvel at how quickly her cloud kitchen business had taken off. With customers appreciating the convenience of home-delivered gourmet meals, her venture seemed destined for success. However, navigating the regulatory landscape for cloud kitchens was no easy task. The rules in Australia were still evolving, making it an elusive target for owners who sought to be fully compliant. Jane had spent countless hours studying food safety regulations, zoning laws, and delivery logistics requirements. She knew that ensuring her business met all these standards was crucial, not only for the survival of her kitchen but also for the safety and satisfaction of her customers. One of the regulations that often tripped up new owners was related to food hygiene. The Australian Food Safety Standards required cloud kitchens, like traditional restaurants, to adhere to strict guidelines on food storage, preparation, and delivery. Jane had done her due __________ in this area, frequently conducting internal audits to make sure everything was spotless and up to code. She had also installed temperature-controlled storage units and invested in high-quality packaging to maintain the freshness of her dishes until they reached her customers' homes. Jane's efforts didn’t stop there. She also had to navigate the complexities of zoning laws. Unlike traditional eateries, cloud kitchens often operated out of industrial spaces, which required different permits and zoning approvals. This added another layer of complexity to an already dense web of regulations. Jane sought the help of a local consultant who specialised in this area, ensuring that her business was operating within legal bounds. Despite the hurdles, Jane found the journey fulfilling. The cloud kitchen model offered her flexibility and the ability to reach a broader customer base without the overhead costs of a traditional restaurant. She could tap into the growing trend of online food delivery, leveraging technology to streamline operations and meet the demands of modern consumers. The cloud kitchen phenomenon was undoubtedly here to stay. For Jane and many other entrepreneurs, learning to navigate the elusive and ever-changing regulatory landscape remained a primary challenge. Yet, with diligence and a commitment to quality, Jane was confident that her business would not only survive but thrive in the competitive world of food delivery.

Which of the following words is similar in meaning to "done" as used in the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    accomplished

  2. BOption (b)

    began

  3. COption (c)

    ignored

  4. DOption (d)

    questioned

  5. EOption (e)

    delayed

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

accomplished

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: accomplished.

Key Points

  • The word "done" in the context of the passage means finished or completed. (पूरा किया हुआ)
  • Example: She has done her homework with great effort.
  • "Accomplished" means having achieved or completed successfully. (सफलता प्राप्त करना)
  • Example: He accomplished his mission with dedication and hard work.
  • Hence, we can infer that "done" is similar in meaning to "accomplished".

Therefore, the correct answer is: accomplished.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Began (शुरू किया): To start or commence.
  • Example: She began her journey early in the morning.
  • Ignored (अनदेखा किया): To refuse to take notice of or acknowledge.
  • Example: He ignored the warning signs on the road.
  • Questioned (सवाल किया): To ask questions or express doubt about something.
  • Example: The students questioned the logic behind the exam rules.
  • Delayed (विलंबित किया): To postpone or put off to a later time.
  • Example: The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 175

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

**Directions: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer.**

In the bustling city of Melbourne, Australia, a new trend had been steadily rising: cloud kitchens. These kitchens were unique in that they had no traditional shopfronts or dining areas. Instead, they focused solely on preparing food for delivery. As Jane Lawson tapped the screen of her tablet, confirming the latest batch of orders, she couldn’t help but marvel at how quickly her cloud kitchen business had taken off. With customers appreciating the convenience of home-delivered gourmet meals, her venture seemed destined for success. However, navigating the regulatory landscape for cloud kitchens was no easy task. The rules in Australia were still evolving, making it an elusive target for owners who sought to be fully compliant. Jane had spent countless hours studying food safety regulations, zoning laws, and delivery logistics requirements. She knew that ensuring her business met all these standards was crucial, not only for the survival of her kitchen but also for the safety and satisfaction of her customers. One of the regulations that often tripped up new owners was related to food hygiene. The Australian Food Safety Standards required cloud kitchens, like traditional restaurants, to adhere to strict guidelines on food storage, preparation, and delivery. Jane had done her due __________ in this area, frequently conducting internal audits to make sure everything was spotless and up to code. She had also installed temperature-controlled storage units and invested in high-quality packaging to maintain the freshness of her dishes until they reached her customers' homes. Jane's efforts didn’t stop there. She also had to navigate the complexities of zoning laws. Unlike traditional eateries, cloud kitchens often operated out of industrial spaces, which required different permits and zoning approvals. This added another layer of complexity to an already dense web of regulations. Jane sought the help of a local consultant who specialised in this area, ensuring that her business was operating within legal bounds. Despite the hurdles, Jane found the journey fulfilling. The cloud kitchen model offered her flexibility and the ability to reach a broader customer base without the overhead costs of a traditional restaurant. She could tap into the growing trend of online food delivery, leveraging technology to streamline operations and meet the demands of modern consumers. The cloud kitchen phenomenon was undoubtedly here to stay. For Jane and many other entrepreneurs, learning to navigate the elusive and ever-changing regulatory landscape remained a primary challenge. Yet, with diligence and a commitment to quality, Jane was confident that her business would not only survive but thrive in the competitive world of food delivery.

Which of the following words is opposite in meaning to "elusive" as used in the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    comprehensive

  2. BOption (b)

    easy

  3. COption (c)

    practical

  4. DOption (d)

    attainable

  5. EOption (e)

    explicit

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

attainable

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 4 (Attainable).

Key Points

  • The word "elusive" means difficult to find, achieve, understand, or obtain. (दुर्लभ/पकड़ में न आने वाला/प्राप्त करना कठिन)
  • Example: Success remained elusive despite his continuous efforts.
  • The correct word is "attainable", which means capable of being achieved, reached, or obtained. (प्राप्य/हासिल करने योग्य)
  • Example: With proper planning and dedication, the target is attainable.
  • "Elusive" describes something that is difficult to achieve or obtain, whereas "attainable" describes something that can be achieved or obtained. Therefore, they are opposite in meaning.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 (Attainable).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings:

  • Option 1: Comprehensive (व्यापक/संपूर्ण): Including all or nearly all aspects of something.
  • Example: The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the issue.
  • Option 2: Easy (आसान/सरल): Not difficult to do, understand, or achieve.
  • Example: The examination was relatively easy for the well-prepared students.
  • Option 3: Practical (व्यावहारिक/उपयोगी): Suitable for actual use or likely to be effective in real situations.
  • Example: She offered a practical solution to the problem.
  • Option 5: Explicit (स्पष्ट/सुस्पष्ट): Clearly stated or expressed without ambiguity.
  • Example: The teacher gave explicit instructions to the students.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 176

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Direction: Evaluate the following word, accompanied by three sentences containing it. Determine the sentence(s) that accurately convey the meaning of the given word.

Dark horse

A. The unknown candidate turned out to be a dark horse, winning the election by a large margin.

B. She wore a dark horse dress to the party and received many compliments.

C. The latest novel by the author is a dark horse, becoming a bestseller unexpectedly.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A

  2. BOption (b)

    Both A & B

  3. COption (c)

    Both A & C

  4. DOption (d)

    All A, B & C

  5. EOption (e)

    None of these

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Both A & C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

  • To answer this question, let's first understand the meaning of the word given in the question:
  • Dark horse: a candidate or competitor about whom little is known but who unexpectedly wins or succeeds. (अप्रत्याशित विजेता या सफल व्यक्ति)
  • Now, let's examine the given sentences:
  • Sentence A: The unknown candidate turned out to be a dark horse, winning the election by a large margin.
  • This sentence correctly uses the term "dark horse" to describe an unexpected winner in an election.
  • Sentence B: She wore a dark horse dress to the party and received many compliments.
  • This sentence does not use the term "dark horse" correctly, as it does not fit the meaning of an unexpected winner or success.
  • Sentence C: The latest novel by the author is a dark horse, becoming a bestseller unexpectedly.
  • This sentence accurately uses the term "dark horse" to describe a novel that became an unexpected bestseller.
  • So, both Sentence A and Sentence C correctly use the term "dark horse" to illustrate different contexts of unexpected success.

Therefore, the correct answer is Both A and C.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 177

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, four words given in bold are marked as A, B, C, and D, which are possible pairs to be interchanged. Choose the pair(s) of words that need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful. If no interchange is required, mark option 5 i.e., "No interchange required" as your answer.

The environmental (A) minister had told the Rajya Sabha that the new legislation (B) will give a fresh impetus to industries (C) and also boost health (D) protection.

  1. AOption (a)

    B-C

  2. BOption (b)

    A-D

  3. COption (c)

    A-C

  4. DOption (d)

    A-D and B-C

  5. EOption (e)

    No Interchange required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

A-D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

The words “environmental (A)” and “health (D)” need to be interchanged.

  • The correct phrase is “health minister”, not “environmental minister.”
  • The legislation is logically intended to boost environment protection, not “health protection” in this context.
  • After interchange: “The health minister… boost environment protection” — which is meaningful and grammatically correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 2 (A-D).

Additional Information

  • Option 1 (B-C): Interchanging “legislation” and “industries” distorts the meaning.
  • Option 3 (A-C): Creates illogical combinations.
  • Option 4: Both interchanges are unnecessary and incorrect.
  • Option 5: Incorrect because the original sentence is logically inconsistent.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 178

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, four words given in bold are marked as A, B, C, and D, which are possible pairs to be interchanged. Choose the pair(s) of words that need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful. If no interchange is required, mark option 5 i.e., "No interchange required" as your answer.

The judiciary (A) must respect the powers (B) of separation (C) between organs of the state.(D)

  1. AOption (a)

    A-D

  2. BOption (b)

    B-C

  3. COption (c)

    A-B

  4. DOption (d)

    B-C and A-D

  5. EOption (e)

    No interchange required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B-C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

The judiciary must respect the separation of powers between organs of the state.

  • The pair of words B-C needs to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct.
  • After the interchange:
  • "The judiciary must respect the separation (C) of powers (B) between organs of the state."
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 179

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, four words given in bold are marked as A, B, C, and D, which are possible pairs to be interchanged. Choose the pair(s) of words that need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful. If no interchange is required, mark option 5 i.e., "No interchange required" as your answer.

The Chief Justice passed (A) that sitting on Bills highlighted (B) by a competent (C) legislature undermines (D) democracy.

  1. AOption (a)

    A-B

  2. BOption (b)

    B-D

  3. COption (c)

    A-C and B-D

  4. DOption (d)

    A-D

  5. EOption (e)

    No interchange required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A-B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 (A-B).

Key Points

  • The word "passed" means to approve or formally accept something, especially in the context of laws or bills. (पारित करना)
  • Example: The parliament passed the new education bill yesterday.
  • The word "highlighted" means to emphasize or draw attention to something important. (प्रमुख करना/उजागर करना)
  • Example: The report highlighted the need for urgent reforms in the healthcare sector.
  • Hence, the correct interchange is between A (passed) and B (highlighted), making the sentence: The Chief Justice highlighted that sitting on Bills passed by a competent legislature undermines democracy.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 (A-B).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 2 (B-D): Incorrect, because "Bills undermines by a competent legislature" is grammatically wrong. ("Undermines" = कमजोर करना)
  • Example: Corruption undermines the trust of citizens in democracy.
  • Option 3 (A-C and B-D): Incorrect, because swapping "passed" with "competent" and "highlighted" with "undermines" makes the sentence meaningless. ("Competent" = सक्षम)
  • Example: She is a competent lawyer who handles complex cases with ease.
  • Option 4 (A-D): Incorrect, because "The Chief Justice undermines that sitting on Bills..." is illogical. ("Undermines" = कमजोर करना)
  • Example: Spreading false information undermines public confidence.
  • Option 5 (No interchange required): Incorrect, because the original sentence is grammatically flawed and does not convey the intended meaning.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 August 2025 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 180

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2025• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following sentence, four words given in bold are marked as A, B, C, and D, which are possible pairs to be interchanged. Choose the pair(s) of words that need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful. If no interchange is required, mark option 5 i.e., "No interchange required" as your answer.

Justice Officer solved (A) whether every judicial remedies (B) could be asked (C) through constitutional problem(D)

  1. AOption (a)

    A-D

  2. BOption (b)

    B-D

  3. COption (c)

    A-C and B-D

  4. DOption (d)

    A-C

  5. EOption (e)

    No interchange required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

A-C and B-D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

  • The given sentence is: Justice officer solved (A) whether every judicial remedies (B) could be asked (C) through constitutional problem (D).
  • The word ‘solved’ (A) does not fit correctly in the sentence as it refers to resolving an issue, while the correct meaning intended here is to inquire or determine.
  • The word ‘problem’ (D) also does not fit correctly in the sentence in its current position. Instead, it should replace (A).
  • Similarly, ‘remedies’ (B) and ‘asked’ (C) are misplaced and need to be swapped to make the sentence meaningful.

Correct Sentence after interchange: Justice officer asked (A) whether every judicial problem (D) could be solved (C) through constitutional remedies (B).

Pairs to be interchanged: A-C and B-D.

How should I prepare for English Comprehension in IBPS Probationary Officer (PO)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.