English Comprehension PYQs

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

• Part B of the sentence i.e. "alterations with our lifestyle" is erroneous.
• The preposition "with" should be replaced with "to" to make the sentence grammatically correct.
• The correct phrase is "alterations to our lifestyle" because we are talking about changes made in our lifestyle to achieve a goal. So, it should be "alterations to our lifestyle" instead of "alterations with our lifestyle."
• Hence, the correct answer is B.
• The correct sentence would be: "These are just small alterations to our lifestyle that will help us achieve that perfect body."

The correct answer is option 2.

 Key Points

• Part B of the sentence i.e. "Haryana Police are carrying out its procedure" is erroneous.
• The pronoun "its" is used incorrectly here. In this context, "their" is the appropriate pronoun to refer to the plural noun "Haryana Police," Thus, "its" should be replaced with the pronoun "their" to make the sentence grammatically correct.
• Hence, the correct answer is C.
• The correct sentence would be: "Haryana Police are carrying out their procedure, and our officers are in contact with them."

 

 Additional Information

Let's understand the use of both pronouns "its" and "their"

• We use "its" as a possessive pronoun for singular nouns, indicating something belongs to it.
• Example:
• The cat licked its paw. (Here, the noun "cat" is singular)
• "We use "their" as a possessive pronoun for plural nouns, showing something belongs to them.
• Example:
• The dogs wagged their tails. (Here, the noun "dogs" is plural)
• "Its" is singular, while "their" is plural. Use "its" for one thing and "their" for more than one.

The correct answer is '​Both B and C.'

Key Points

• The word 'Interest' can be defined as both a noun and a verb.
• As a noun, the word 'Interest' means The money that you pay for borrowing money from a bank, etc., or the money that you earn when you keep money in a bank, etc. (ब्‍याज, सूद)
• Example: The interest rate has never been so high or low.
• As a verb, the word 'Interest' means To excite the curiosity or attention of someone. (किसी व्‍यक्ति में कुछ जानने या सुनने का कौतूहल जागृत करना)
• Example: I thought the book might interest Vikas.
• Thus, understanding the meaning of the word 'Interest' we can say that both sentences B and C are correct.

Hence, the only possible answer is option 5.

Additional Information

• In sentence A, the correct word to be used will be 'Adjust' instead of 'Interest'.
• The word 'Adjust' means To adapt or become used to a new situation. (नई परिस्थिति के साथ समायोजन हो जाना; अनुकूल बनना)
• ​Example: She found it hard to adjust to working at night.

The correct answer is 'Intensity.'

Key Points

• The given sentence is talking about, strong nausea or sickness that led to weakness and vomiting.
• Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is, 'Intensity'.
• Also, the use of the word ''strong'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'intensity' in the blank.
• The word 'Intensity' means At a stronger level than normal. (उग्रता, तीव्रता, भाव-प्रबलता)
• Example: If the pain intensity increases contact the doctor immediately.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Complete Sentence: The intensity of her nausea was so strong that she felt dizzy and began to retch.

Additional Information

• Let us explore  the other options:
• Resonate means To remind somebody of something; to be similar to what somebody thinks or believes. (किसी को कुछ याद दिलाना; किसी के सोच या मान्‍यताओं से अनुकूलता अनुभव करना)
• Vulnerable means Weak and easy to hurt physically or emotionally. (दुर्बल और नाज़ुक, असुरक्षित, सुभेद्य, आघात योग्‍य)
• Susceptible means Easily influenced, damaged or affected by somebody or something. (किसी व्यक्ति से सरलता से प्रभावित, रोग आदि से क्षतिग्रस्‍त या आक्रांत हो जानेवाला)
• Diversity means The wide variety of something. (विविधता)

The correct answer is 'Illusive.'

Key Points

• The given sentence is talking about, a displayed image that is not a real person but a projected hologram.
• Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is, 'Illusive'.
• Also, the use of the word ''not real'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'illusive' in the blank.
• The word 'Illusive' means Based on an illusion or something that isn’t real. (किसी भ्रम या किसी ऐसी चीज़ पर आधारित जो वास्तविक नहीं है)
• Example: With an illusive act, the magician was able to trick the audience into seeing things that weren’t real.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Complete Sentence: The illusive image displayed was not a real person but a projected hologram.

Additional Information

• Let us explore  the other options:
• Exclusive means Only to be used by or given to one person, group, etc.; not to be shared. (केवल एक व्‍यक्ति, समूह आदि के उपयोग के लिए; अन्‍य के लिए नहीं, अनन्‍य)
• Fiasco means An event that does not succeed, often in a way that causes embarrassment. (विफलता, प्रायः ऐसी जो शरमिंदगी लाए; बंटाढार)
• Delicate means Easy to damage or break. (नाज़ुक, आसानी से टूट जाने वाला)
• Oblivion means The state of being unaware or unconscious of what is happening around one. (चेतना-शून्‍यता की स्थिति)

The correct answer is 'Disrupt.'

Key Points

• The given sentence is talking about, some people who caused a disturbance or problem to opposition rallies and meetings.
• Therefore, the most appropriate word to be filled in the blank is, 'Disrupt'.
• Also, the use of the word ''violence'' in the sentence indicates the use of the word 'disrupt' in the blank.
• The word 'Disrupt' means To interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem. (किसी क्रिया को विच्छिन्‍न कर देना, विघ्‍न पैदा करना, विघटन करना)
• Example: They tried to disrupt communications between the two headquarters.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Complete Sentence: They used violence to disrupt opposition rallies and meetings.

Additional Information

• Let us explore  the other options:
• Corrupt means Doing or involving illegal or dishonest things in exchange for money, etc. (धन के बदले ग़ैर-कानूनी काम करना अथवा संलिप्त होना; भ्रष्‍ट)
• Stigma means A mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person. (कलंक, लांछन)
• Supercilious means Showing that you think that you are better than other people. (दंभी, मग़रूर, अवमानी)
• Abrupt means Sudden and unexpected. (आकस्मिक और अप्रत्‍याशित)

The correct answer is E.

Key Points

• The given paragraph is about Artificial Intelligence (AI).
• Sentence A is the first sentence as it introduces the topic of the paragraph 'Artificial Intelligence', the intelligence of machines.
• Sentence E is the second sentence as it further explains that Artificial Intelligence is in disparity with the natural intelligence of humans and animals.
• Sentence C is in the correct place and it's the third sentence as it explains different major functions of machines with AI.
• Sentence B is the fourth sentence as it talks about the most interesting or significant Artificial Intelligence i.e. the simulation of human intelligence by machines.
• Sentence F is the fifth sentence as it talks about the growth in the use of Artificial Intelligence all around the world.
• Sentence D is the sixth sentence as it concludes the paragraph by saying that AI could be useful in solving major challenges and crisis situations.
• The correct sequence is AECBFD.

Correct Paragraph: Artificial Intelligence refers to the intelligence of machines. This is in contrast to the natural intelligence of humans and animals. With Artificial Intelligence, machines perform functions such as learning, planning, reasoning and problem-solving. Most noteworthy, Artificial Intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence by machines. It is probably the fastest-growing development in the World of technology and innovation. Furthermore, many experts believe AI could solve major challenges and crisis situations.

The correct answer is B.

Key Points

• The given paragraph is about Artificial Intelligence (AI).
• Sentence A is the first sentence as it introduces the topic of the paragraph 'Artificial Intelligence', the intelligence of machines.
• Sentence E is the second sentence as it further explains that Artificial Intelligence is in disparity with the natural intelligence of humans and animals.
• Sentence C is in the correct place and it's the third sentence as it explains different major functions of machines with AI.
• Sentence B is the fourth sentence as it talks about the most interesting or significant Artificial Intelligence i.e. the simulation of human intelligence by machines.
• Sentence F is the fifth sentence as it talks about the growth in the use of Artificial Intelligence all around the world.
• Sentence D is the sixth sentence as it concludes the paragraph by saying that AI could be useful in solving major challenges and crisis situations.
• The correct sequence is AECBFD.

Correct Paragraph: Artificial Intelligence refers to the intelligence of machines. This is in contrast to the natural intelligence of humans and animals. With Artificial Intelligence, machines perform functions such as learning, planning, reasoning and problem-solving. Most noteworthy, Artificial Intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence by machines. It is probably the fastest-growing development in the World of technology and innovation. Furthermore, many experts believe AI could solve major challenges and crisis situations.

The correct answer is D.

Key Points

• The given paragraph is about Artificial Intelligence (AI).
• Sentence A is the first sentence as it introduces the topic of the paragraph 'Artificial Intelligence', the intelligence of machines.
• Sentence E is the second sentence as it further explains that Artificial Intelligence is in disparity with the natural intelligence of humans and animals.
• Sentence C is in the correct place and it's the third sentence as it explains different major functions of machines with AI.
• Sentence B is the fourth sentence as it talks about the most interesting or significant Artificial Intelligence i.e. the simulation of human intelligence by machines.
• Sentence F is the fifth sentence as it talks about the growth in the use of Artificial Intelligence all around the world.
• Sentence D is the sixth sentence as it concludes the paragraph by saying that AI could be useful in solving major challenges and crisis situations.
• The correct sequence is AECBFD.

Correct Paragraph: Artificial Intelligence refers to the intelligence of machines. This is in contrast to the natural intelligence of humans and animals. With Artificial Intelligence, machines perform functions such as learning, planning, reasoning and problem-solving. Most noteworthy, Artificial Intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence by machines. It is probably the fastest-growing development in the World of technology and innovation. Furthermore, many experts believe AI could solve major challenges and crisis situations.

The correct answer is A.

Key Points

• The given paragraph is about Artificial Intelligence (AI).
• Sentence A is the first sentence as it introduces the topic of the paragraph 'Artificial Intelligence', the intelligence of machines.
• Sentence E is the second sentence as it further explains that Artificial Intelligence is in disparity with the natural intelligence of humans and animals.
• Sentence C is in the correct place and it's the third sentence as it explains different major functions of machines with AI.
• Sentence B is the fourth sentence as it talks about the most interesting or significant Artificial Intelligence i.e. the simulation of human intelligence by machines.
• Sentence F is the fifth sentence as it talks about the growth in the use of Artificial Intelligence all around the world.
• Sentence D is the sixth sentence as it concludes the paragraph by saying that AI could be useful in solving major challenges and crisis situations.
• The correct sequence is AECBFD.

Correct Paragraph: Artificial Intelligence refers to the intelligence of machines. This is in contrast to the natural intelligence of humans and animals. With Artificial Intelligence, machines perform functions such as learning, planning, reasoning and problem-solving. Most noteworthy, Artificial Intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence by machines. It is probably the fastest-growing development in the World of technology and innovation. Furthermore, many experts believe AI could solve major challenges and crisis situations.

The correct answer is F.

Key Points

• The given paragraph is about Artificial Intelligence (AI).
• Sentence A is the first sentence as it introduces the topic of the paragraph 'Artificial Intelligence', the intelligence of machines.
• Sentence E is the second sentence as it further explains that Artificial Intelligence is in disparity with the natural intelligence of humans and animals.
• Sentence C is in the correct place and it's the third sentence as it explains different major functions of machines with AI.
• Sentence B is the fourth sentence as it talks about the most interesting or significant Artificial Intelligence i.e. the simulation of human intelligence by machines.
• Sentence F is the fifth sentence as it talks about the growth in the use of Artificial Intelligence all around the world.
• Sentence D is the sixth sentence as it concludes the paragraph by saying that AI could be useful in solving major challenges and crisis situations.
• The correct sequence is AECBFD.

Correct Paragraph: Artificial Intelligence refers to the intelligence of machines. This is in contrast to the natural intelligence of humans and animals. With Artificial Intelligence, machines perform functions such as learning, planning, reasoning and problem-solving. Most noteworthy, Artificial Intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence by machines. It is probably the fastest-growing development in the World of technology and innovation. Furthermore, many experts believe AI could solve major challenges and crisis situations.

The correct answer is "Is set to bear away".

Key Points

• In the underlined segment, the phrasal verb 'bear down​' is incorrect.
• The phrasal verb 'bear down' means to push or press downwards.
• Example: The enemy warship tried to bear down on our small airboat.
• The phrasal verb 'bear up' means to remain cheerful in the face of adversity.
• Example: It's not easy to bear up under such circumstances.
• The phrasal verb 'bear out' means to show that someone is right or that something is true.
• Example: Close examination fails to bear out the argument.
• The phrasal verb 'bear with' means to be patient with someone or something.
• Example: If you will bear with me a little longer, I'll answer your question.
• The phrasal verb 'bear away' which means to carry off in victory would be suitable in this context.
• Example: The colonel gave the soldiers permission to bear away the spoils after winning the battle!
• The underlined part hence must be replaced with ''is set to bear away'' to make it a grammatically correct sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct Sentence: The Indian football team is set to bear away the Asian Cup trophy for the first time.

The correct answer is "No improvement".

Key Points

• In the given sentence, a comparison is made between Mrs. Kavitha and her husband.
• Hence, the comparative degree of the adjectives has to be used.
• In the given sentence, ''more intelligent'' is the comparative degree of ''intelligent'', and ''livelier'' is also the comparative degree.
• Hence, no improvement is needed in the sentence.

Correct Sentence: Mrs. Kavitha is eclipsed by her husband who is much livelier and more intelligent than she is.

Additional Information

• The comparative degree of comparison is used to compare two nouns that have the same quality or the particular quality of a noun at two different times.
• ''Lively'' is the positive degree of comparison.
• The positive degree of comparison is basically the original form of the adjective. This degree does not allow you to make any comparisons.
• ''Liveliest'' is the superlative degree of comparison.
• The superlative degree of comparison is the highest degree of comparison. It is used to compare the similar qualities shared by more than two nouns.

The correct answer is "Got in touch with".

Key Points

• In the underlined segment, the use of the preposition 'at' is incorrect.
• The preposition 'at' is used for expressing a particular state or condition.
• The preposition 'in' should be used in place of 'at'.
• The preposition 'in' is often followed by a noun (here, touch) without a determiner expressing a state or condition.
• The phrase "in touch with" means a state in which people communicate with one another, especially by calling or writing; a state of familiarity or being updated with a situation. (एक ऐसी स्थिति जिसमें लोग एक-दूसरे से संवाद करते हैं, विशेषकर कॉल करके या लिखकर)

 

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct Sentence: We got in touch with the bank to check out the suspect's story.

Additional Information

• The preposition 'to' is used as an infinitive of purpose to mean 'in order to'.

The correct answer is "Was restricted as an".

Key Points

• In the underlined segment, the use of the base form of the verb 'restrict' is incorrect.
• The sentence is in the simple past tense and in the passive voice therefore, the past participle form of the verb 'restricted' will be used.
• The simple past passive is a verb tense that is used when something was done by someone at some time in the past.
• The formula for the simple past passive is: Object + was/were + verb3 (past participle).
• Example: The mistakes were corrected by the teacher.
• The underlined part hence must be replaced with ''was restricted as an'' to make it a grammatically correct sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Correct Sentence: His entry to the team dressing room was restricted as an official inquiry had been constituted against him.

Additional Information

• ''Is restricting'' is in the present continuous tense.
• ''Was restricting'' is in the past continuous tense.
• ''Is restricted'' is in the simple present passive tense.

Correct Answer is Option 5. 

Key Points

• None of the options provide a sequence that correctly describes the intended meaning without semantic or grammatical errors**. Ideally, the sentence would start with describing the CEO's vision as "audacious," followed by mentioning how it is implemented ("pioneering methodologies"), and then finally noting that it is widely "endorsed."**

Additional Information

• Audacious (साहसिक): Bold and innovative, often surprising or shocking due to its daring nature.
• Example: His audacious plan to enter the untested market paid off beyond expectations.
• Pioneering (अग्रणी): Being the first to use or apply new methods, especially in a groundbreaking way.
• Example: The company's pioneering approach to using AI in manufacturing set industry standards.
• Endorsed (समर्थित): Officially supported or approved, often by an authority or a significant part of an organization.
• Example: The new policy, widely endorsed by the staff, aimed at improving work-life balance.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• Option 1: ABC
• The amendments are first described as causing debate ("contentious"), but despite this, they are well-received ("acclaimed") for their clarity, and finally, they are thoroughly examined ("scrutinized") by various groups.
• Reformed Sentence: The legislative amendments were contentious, acclaimed by the populace for their lucidity, and scrutinized by diverse interest groups.
• Option 3: BCA
• This sequence makes sense because the amendments could be praised, then examined by the public for their clarity, and finally be contentious among various groups.
• Reformed Sentence: The legislative amendments were acclaimed, scrutinized by the populace for their lucidity, and contentious by diverse interest groups.
• Hence, the correct options are 1 and 3.

Therefore, the correct answer is Both 1 & 3.

Additional Information

• Contentious (विवादास्पद): Likely to cause disagreement or argument, often used to describe debates where opinions are strongly divided.
• Example: The proposed zoning changes were contentious, with community members split in their support.
• Acclaimed (प्रशंसित): Praised enthusiastically and publicly, highlighting acceptance or approval by a broad audience.
• Example: The novel was critically acclaimed for its innovative narrative structure and depth of character development.
• Scrutinized (जांचा गया): Examined carefully and thoroughly, often in a critical way, to ensure all aspects are considered.
• Example: The data from the clinical trials was scrutinized by independent experts before publication.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• Option 1: ABC
• Enriched" suggests that the depiction of events was made more detailed and valuable. "Grounded" indicates that these enrichments are well-supported by a variety of sources, adding credibility. "Comprehensive" describes the depth and thoroughness provided by the author's insights, giving a full and detailed perspective.
• Reformed Sentence: The historical narrative was enriched in its depiction of events, grounded by a rich variety of sources, and comprehensive in the author's personal insights.

Additional Information

• Enriched (समृद्ध किया गया): Adds value or interest to the narrative, making the depiction more engaging and informative.
• Example: The documentary was enriched with first-hand accounts and archival footage, making it much more engaging for viewers.
• Grounded (आधारित): Bases the narrative on solid foundations, ensuring it is supported by credible or varied sources.
• Example: The biographer grounded his work in a vast array of previously unpublished letters and diaries.
• Comprehensive (व्यापक): Indicates thoroughness and depth in the author’s insights, covering all relevant aspects.
• Example: Her comprehensive analysis of the political context provided deep insights into the legislative changes.

The correct answer is Option 5.

Key Points

Option 2: BAC

• This sequence portrays the chef as being very precise and detailed (meticulous) initially, applying creativity (innovative) in choosing ingredients, which is clearly demonstrated (exemplified) in how he cooks.
• Reformed Sentence: The chef’s approach to traditional recipes is meticulous, as seen in his innovative approach to ingredient selection and exemplified in his cooking techniques.

Option 3: ABC

• Here, the sentence begins by highlighting the chef's creativity and novelty (innovative) in his approach, supported by his careful and thorough method (meticulous) in selecting ingredients, and his techniques serve as a showcase (exemplified) of these qualities.

Reformed Sentence: The chef’s approach to traditional recipes is innovative, as seen in his meticulous approach to ingredient selection and exemplified in his cooking techniques.

 Additional Information

• Innovative (अभिनव): Characterized by new ideas, creative thoughts, or new imaginations in form of device or method.
• Example: The chef’s innovative use of rare herbs brings a unique twist to traditional recipes.
• Meticulous (सचेत और व्यवस्थित): Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.
• Example: His meticulous nature is evident in how carefully he selects ingredients, ensuring the highest quality and freshness.
• Exemplified (उदाहरण स्वरूप): To show or illustrate by example.
• Example: His skill in blending flavours is exemplified by the complex taste profiles of his signature dishes.

The correct answer is Both 1 & 3.

Key Points 

Option 1: ABC 

• This sequence fits well because "subtle" describes the type of effects that are not immediately obvious, "underscored" means these subtle effects are emphasized by observable changes like rapid shifts in weather, and "corroborated" indicates these observations are supported by extensive research, providing a robust argument
• Reformed Sentence: The research highlighted the subtle effects of climate change, which are often underscored by rapid shifts in weather patterns and corroborated by extensive scientific studies.

Option 3: CBA

• In this sequence, "corroborated" serves as an excellent starting point, emphasizing that the findings are well-supported. The effects being "underscored by rapid shifts" suggests they are clearly highlighted by these changes, and ending with "subtle" implies that despite being evident and supported, these effects might still require careful observation to be fully appreciated. The term "subtle" works effectively as a concluding descriptor, enhancing the narrative that while the effects are proven and emphasized, their nuances might still be understated.
• Reformed Sentence: The research highlighted the corroborated effects of climate change, which are often underscored by rapid shifts in weather patterns and subtle according to extensive scientific studies.
• Correct Answer: 4) Both 1 & 3

Additional Information

• Subtle: Refers to the less obvious, minor effects of climate change that are significant but not immediately apparent**.(सूक्ष्म)**
• Example: Subtle changes like slight increases in average temperatures may not be dramatic but have long-term impacts.
• Underscored: Highlights or emphasizes these subtle effects, making them more noticeable through related, often more visible changes like rapid shifts in weather patterns.(जोर दिया)
• Example: Extreme weather events like sudden heavy rains and flooding underscore the ongoing, subtle changes in climate.
• Corroborated: Supported or confirmed by additional evidence or data, especially through scientific research. (पुष्टि की)
• Example: Scientific studies corroborate the subtle effects of climate change, providing data that verify changes in climate patterns.