IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) · Topic Collection

English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

1460 Total Questions46 Official PapersYears: 2018–2026Search in English Comprehension
Showing questions 861–880 of 1460Page 44 of 73
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 861

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Directions

Select the phrase from the options below that should replace the underlined phrase in the sentence to make it grammatically correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No correction required' as your answer.

As a whole, the Malays are, however, remarkably healthy people, and deformity and hereditary diseases is rare between them.

  1. AOption (a)

    Is rare among them

  2. BOption (b)

    Was rare between them

  3. COption (c)

    Was rare among them

  4. DOption (d)

    Are rare among them

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Are rare among them

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Are rare among them'.

Key Points

  • In the underlined segment, the use of the singular verb 'is' and the preposition 'between' is incorrect.
  • The plural subject ''deformity and hereditary diseases'' will take a plural verb.
  • Therefore, the plural verb 'are' should be used in place of the singular verb 'is'.
  • Also, we use the preposition 'between' when referring to one-to-one relationships.
  • 'Between' is used when naming distinct, individual items (can be 2, 3, or more).
  • We use 'among' to talk about things that are not separated because they are part of a group, crowd or mass of objects.
  • The preposition 'among' is used when referring to indistinct or nonspecific relationships.
  • 'Among' is used when the items are part of a group or are not specifically named (must be 3 or more).

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct Sentence: As a whole, the Malays are, however, remarkably healthy people, and deformity and hereditary diseases are rare among them.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 862

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Directions

Select the phrase from the options below that should replace the underlined phrase in the sentence to make it grammatically correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No correction required' as your answer.

The location is one of the most important things to consider when buying a house.

  1. AOption (a)

    Are one of the most important things

  2. BOption (b)

    Is one of the most important thing

  3. COption (c)

    Are one of the most important thing

  4. DOption (d)

    One of the most important thing

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

No correction required

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'No correction required.'

Key Points

  • In the underlined segment of the given sentence, no correction is required.
  • The phrase ''one of the'' in the given sentence is a singular term and is generally used to talk about a noun or a pronoun.
  • The noun or a pronoun used after the phrase ''one of the'' is always in the plural form (as we are talking of one person/place/thing out of many).
  • Also, the singular verb 'is' is correctly used after the singular subject ''The location''.
  • Thus no change is required in the given sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is option 5.

Correct sentence: The location is one of the most important things to consider when buying a house.

Additional Information

  • The phrase ''One of the'' specifies a person, place, or thing in a sentence and shows that it is different from other people, places, or things or it also falls in the category of the best.
  • Example: One of the students could not attempt all the questions.
  • In the example, the phrase ''One of the'' shows that only one student attempted differently from other students. This phrase specifies a student who failed to attempt all questions.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 863

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Directions

Select the phrase from the options below that should replace the underlined phrase in the sentence to make it grammatically correct. If the sentence is already correct, select 'No correction required' as your answer.

It is also important to check to see if each resident has a pitcher of water in his or her room for reach of the bed.

  1. AOption (a)

    Her room during reach

  2. BOption (b)

    Her room within reach

  3. COption (c)

    Her room among reach

  4. DOption (d)

    His room across reach

  5. EOption (e)

    No correction required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Her room within reach

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Her room within reach.'

Key Points

  • In the underlined segment, the use of the preposition 'for' is incorrect.
  • The preposition 'for' is used to talk about a purpose or a reason for something.
  • The given sentence is talking about checking to see if each resident has a pitcher of water in their room within their reach.
  • The preposition 'within' means not outside the limits of somebody or something.
  • The prepositional phrase 'within reach' means inside the distance to which someone can stretch out their hand.
  • Therefore, the preposition 'within' should be used in place of the preposition 'for'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct Sentence: It is also important to check to see if each resident has a pitcher of water in his or her room within reach of the bed.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 864

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following question, a sentence is given with four words marked as (A), (B), (C), and (D). These words may or may not be placed in the correct order. Four options with different arrangements of these words have been provided. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If no rearrangement is required, mark option (5) as your answer.

If you want to maintain(A) your lawn, you will need to fresh(B) the grass and water it frequently(C) so it stays nice and mow(D).

  1. AOption (a)

    A-C

  2. BOption (b)

    B-D

  3. COption (c)

    C-D

  4. DOption (d)

    A-B

  5. EOption (e)

    A-D

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B-D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'B-D.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence says that if someone wants to maintain his or her lawn, they have to cut the grass using a machine and water it regularly so it stays nice and fresh.
  • Let us explore the meaning of the highlighted words:
  • Maintain - To keep something in good condition by checking and repairing it regularly. (किसी वस्‍तु की नियमित जाँच और मरम्‍मत करते हुए उसे सही हालत में रखना, किसी वस्‍तु का रख-रखाव करना)
  • Fresh - Pleasantly clean or bright. (एकदम साफ़, चमकदार या रोशनीदार)
  • Frequently - Regularly or habitually; often. (बार-बार)
  • Mow - To cut grass using a machine. (विशेष मशीन से घास काटना)
  • Thus, (B) and (D) must be interchanged.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Correct Sentence: If you want to maintain your lawn, you will need to mow the grass and water it frequently so it stays nice and fresh.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 865

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Directions

In the following question, a sentence is given with four words marked as (A), (B), (C), and (D). These words may or may not be placed in the correct order. Four options with different arrangements of these words have been provided. Mark the option with the correct arrangement as the answer. If no rearrangement is required, mark option (5) as your answer.

Even though the alibi**(A)** could not substantiate(B) his defendant(C) for the night of the murder, he was still found innocent(D) of all charges.

  1. AOption (a)

    D-A

  2. BOption (b)

    C-B

  3. COption (c)

    B-D

  4. DOption (d)

    A-C

  5. EOption (e)

    B- A

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

A-C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is **'**A-C.'

Key Points

  • The given sentence talks about a defendant who was found innocent of all charges even though he could not provide any proof or evidence of his statement that says he was in a different place at the time of the murder.
  • Let us explore the meaning of the highlighted words:
  • Alibi - A statement by somebody that says you were in a different place at the time of a crime and so cannot be guilty of the crime. (अपराध के समय अन्‍यत्र उपस्थित होने का कथन यह सिद्ध करने के लिए की वह दोषी नहीं है)
  • Substantiate - To give evidence or provide information to prove that something is true. (पुष्टि के लिए सूचना या प्रमाण देना, सही साबित करना, पुष्टि करना)
  • Defendant - A person who is accused of a crime in a court of law. (वह व्यक्ति जिसपर न्यायालय में आरोप लगाया गया हो, प्रतिवादी, अभियुक्त)
  • Innocent - Not having done wrong. (जिसने ग़लत काम नहीं किया; निर्दोष, बेगुनाह, बेक़सूर)
  • Thus, (A) and (C) must be interchanged.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct Sentence: Even though the defendant could not substantiate his alibi for the night of the murder, he was still found innocent of all charges.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 866

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Direction: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer

As global efforts to curb carbon emissions continue to intensify, particular attention has been drawn to the transportation industry, one sector with significant potential to effect positive change. The drive towards increased electric vehicle (EV) usage is gathering pace, with more consumers moving away from fossil fuel-dependent engines. This transition is expected to build on momentum already achieved in renewable energy sectors, setting the stage for a more sustainable future.

However, success in this field is heavily predicated on the wide-scale availability of element X, a crucial ingredient for the production of EVs, particularly in the manufacture of powerful, reliable batteries. Element X brings together the perfect blend of lightness, energy capacity, heat tolerance, and cost-effectiveness, qualities that soundly position it as an indispensable material in EV battery production.

As global demand for EVs increases, the scale of production and consumption of element X will take an equivalent uptick, impacting a steep upward growth curve on the global market. With governments and corporations across the globe actively driving the transition to green energy, the surge in EV's adoption will lead to an unparalleled build-up in demand for this critical ingredient.

This dynamic presents both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, the elevated production of element X will contribute to job creation and economic growth in regions where its extraction and refining occur, offering an economic uplift. On the other hand, its extraction and processing must be managed in an environmentally and socially responsible way to match the green ideals of the EV movement.

In this context, planning for the future must consider investment in infrastructural expansion, research into alternate or synthetic substitutes for element X, and regulations that incentivize responsible and sustainable mining. This is a crucial step to not only meet burgeoning demand but also mitigate any negative environmental or social implications.

Ultimately, the drive to increase EV usage necessitates a corresponding upswing in the production and processing of element X. As such, efforts to curb reliance on fossil fuels will catalyze a new trajectory in the mining sector, poised to meet the growing demand of this critical element that underpins the growth of EVs.

Which of the following words is a synonym for the word 'curb' as used in the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Encourage

  2. BOption (b)

    Boost 

  3. COption (c)

    Suppress

  4. DOption (d)

    Amplify 

  5. EOption (e)

    Raise

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Suppress

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

  • 'Curb' means to restrain or keep in check, and 'Suppress' has a similar meaning as it also refers to prevent or reduce, thus is a synonym for 'curb'.
  • The other options are essentially antonyms as they imply increase or support which is opposite to the meaning of 'curb'.

Additional Information

  • A. Encourage: This is not a synonym for 'curb'. To encourage means to give support, confidence, or hope to someone or something. It's essentially the opposite of curbing, which involves restraining or keeping in check.
  • B. Boost: This is not a synonym for 'curb' either. Boost means to help or encourage something to increase or improve. Again, this is contrasted with the meaning of 'curb' which implies a reduction or restraint.
  • D. Amplify: This means to make something more marked or intense. It's similar to the word 'boost'. Both imply an increase or improvement, not a restraint or reduction, so 'amplify' is not a synonym for 'curb'.
  • E. Raise: To raise something means to lift it up or increase it, which is the opposite of what 'curb' means. So 'raise' is also not a synonym for 'curb.'
  • Each of these options (encourage, boost, amplify, raise) represents an action that increases or intensifies something, while 'curb' represents a decreasing or restraining action. Therefore, they are not synonyms but rather antonyms of 'curb.'
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 867

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Direction: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer

As global efforts to curb carbon emissions continue to intensify, particular attention has been drawn to the transportation industry, one sector with significant potential to effect positive change. The drive towards increased electric vehicle (EV) usage is gathering pace, with more consumers moving away from fossil fuel-dependent engines. This transition is expected to build on momentum already achieved in renewable energy sectors, setting the stage for a more sustainable future.

However, success in this field is heavily predicated on the wide-scale availability of element X, a crucial ingredient for the production of EVs, particularly in the manufacture of powerful, reliable batteries. Element X brings together the perfect blend of lightness, energy capacity, heat tolerance, and cost-effectiveness, qualities that soundly position it as an indispensable material in EV battery production.

As global demand for EVs increases, the scale of production and consumption of element X will take an equivalent uptick, impacting a steep upward growth curve on the global market. With governments and corporations across the globe actively driving the transition to green energy, the surge in EV's adoption will lead to an unparalleled build-up in demand for this critical ingredient.

This dynamic presents both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, the elevated production of element X will contribute to job creation and economic growth in regions where its extraction and refining occur, offering an economic uplift. On the other hand, its extraction and processing must be managed in an environmentally and socially responsible way to match the green ideals of the EV movement.

In this context, planning for the future must consider investment in infrastructural expansion, research into alternate or synthetic substitutes for element X, and regulations that incentivize responsible and sustainable mining. This is a crucial step to not only meet burgeoning demand but also mitigate any negative environmental or social implications.

Ultimately, the drive to increase EV usage necessitates a corresponding upswing in the production and processing of element X. As such, efforts to curb reliance on fossil fuels will catalyze a new trajectory in the mining sector, poised to meet the growing demand of this critical element that underpins the growth of EVs.

What implications does the increased production of element X have for regions where its extraction occurs?

  1. AOption (a)

    Increased pollution

  2. BOption (b)

    Decreased economic activity

  3. COption (c)

    Job creation and economic growth 

  4. DOption (d)

    Social disruption

  5. EOption (e)

    No change

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Job creation and economic growth 

Why this answer is correct

Answer: C. Job creation and economic growth.

Key Points

The passage suggests that the escalated production of element X will contribute to job creation and economic growth in areas where its extraction and refining take place.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 868

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Direction: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer

As global efforts to curb carbon emissions continue to intensify, particular attention has been drawn to the transportation industry, one sector with significant potential to effect positive change. The drive towards increased electric vehicle (EV) usage is gathering pace, with more consumers moving away from fossil fuel-dependent engines. This transition is expected to build on momentum already achieved in renewable energy sectors, setting the stage for a more sustainable future.

However, success in this field is heavily predicated on the wide-scale availability of element X, a crucial ingredient for the production of EVs, particularly in the manufacture of powerful, reliable batteries. Element X brings together the perfect blend of lightness, energy capacity, heat tolerance, and cost-effectiveness, qualities that soundly position it as an indispensable material in EV battery production.

As global demand for EVs increases, the scale of production and consumption of element X will take an equivalent uptick, impacting a steep upward growth curve on the global market. With governments and corporations across the globe actively driving the transition to green energy, the surge in EV's adoption will lead to an unparalleled build-up in demand for this critical ingredient.

This dynamic presents both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, the elevated production of element X will contribute to job creation and economic growth in regions where its extraction and refining occur, offering an economic uplift. On the other hand, its extraction and processing must be managed in an environmentally and socially responsible way to match the green ideals of the EV movement.

In this context, planning for the future must consider investment in infrastructural expansion, research into alternate or synthetic substitutes for element X, and regulations that incentivize responsible and sustainable mining. This is a crucial step to not only meet burgeoning demand but also mitigate any negative environmental or social implications.

Ultimately, the drive to increase EV usage necessitates a corresponding upswing in the production and processing of element X. As such, efforts to curb reliance on fossil fuels will catalyze a new trajectory in the mining sector, poised to meet the growing demand of this critical element that underpins the growth of EVs.

Which of the following words is a antonym for the word 'build' as used in the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Construct

  2. BOption (b)

    Develop 

  3. COption (c)

     Assemble 

  4. DOption (d)

    Demolish

  5. EOption (e)

    Strengthen

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Demolish

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

  • "Build," in the context of this passage, is generally used to refer to the creation or development of something. In a broader sense, it can be used to describe the progress or growth of something over time. For example, we can build a physical structure, build momentum, or build a strategy.
  • On the other hand, "demolish" means to destroy or pull down a structure or system, thereby reducing it to a state where it no longer exists or is functional. Unlike "build," which implies progression or growth, "demolish" implies regression or loss.
  • So in the context of the passage, while we're discussing building momentum or increasing development (with respect to EVs usage and element X production), "demolish" would signify the opposite process — breaking down or destruction.

Additional Information

  • A. Construct: This is a synonym for "build," as both terms refer to the act of creating or assembling something, so it doesn't serve as an antonym.
  • B. Develop: This is also a synonym for "build," typically meaning to grow, expand or bring to a more advanced state. Therefore, it doesn't serve as an antonym.
  • C. Assemble: This also means to gather or bring together, generally used when parts are put together, making it a synonym for 'build' and not an antonym.

E. Strengthen: This is a synonym for "build," as building often implies increasing strength or resilience. Therefore, it's not an antonym for "build."

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 869

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Direction: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer

As global efforts to curb carbon emissions continue to intensify, particular attention has been drawn to the transportation industry, one sector with significant potential to effect positive change. The drive towards increased electric vehicle (EV) usage is gathering pace, with more consumers moving away from fossil fuel-dependent engines. This transition is expected to build on momentum already achieved in renewable energy sectors, setting the stage for a more sustainable future.

However, success in this field is heavily predicated on the wide-scale availability of element X, a crucial ingredient for the production of EVs, particularly in the manufacture of powerful, reliable batteries. Element X brings together the perfect blend of lightness, energy capacity, heat tolerance, and cost-effectiveness, qualities that soundly position it as an indispensable material in EV battery production.

As global demand for EVs increases, the scale of production and consumption of element X will take an equivalent uptick, impacting a steep upward growth curve on the global market. With governments and corporations across the globe actively driving the transition to green energy, the surge in EV's adoption will lead to an unparalleled build-up in demand for this critical ingredient.

This dynamic presents both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, the elevated production of element X will contribute to job creation and economic growth in regions where its extraction and refining occur, offering an economic uplift. On the other hand, its extraction and processing must be managed in an environmentally and socially responsible way to match the green ideals of the EV movement.

In this context, planning for the future must consider investment in infrastructural expansion, research into alternate or synthetic substitutes for element X, and regulations that incentivize responsible and sustainable mining. This is a crucial step to not only meet burgeoning demand but also mitigate any negative environmental or social implications.

Ultimately, the drive to increase EV usage necessitates a corresponding upswing in the production and processing of element X. As such, efforts to curb reliance on fossil fuels will catalyze a new trajectory in the mining sector, poised to meet the growing demand of this critical element that underpins the growth of EVs.

Which of the following statements is/are true?

  1. Environmentally sustainable practices are not necessary in the production and processing of element X.
  2. The production of element X will stimulate job creation and economic growth in regions where it is extracted and refined.
  3. The transition to green energy will decrease the global demand for EVs.
  1. AOption (a)

    Only 1 is true 

  2. BOption (b)

    Only 2 is true 

  3. COption (c)

    Only 3 is true

  4. DOption (d)

    1 and 3 are true

  5. EOption (e)

    2 and 3 are true

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Only 2 is true 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

  • Environmentally sustainable practices are not necessary in the production and processing of element X.
  • This is false. According to the passage, the extraction and processing of element X must be managed in an environmentally and socially responsible way due to the green ideals of the EV movement.
  • The production of element X will stimulate job creation and economic growth in regions where it is extracted and refined.
  • This is true. As the passage states, the elevated production of element X will contribute to job creation and economic growth in areas where its extraction and refining take place.
  • The transition to green energy will decrease the global demand for EVs.
  • This is false. According to the passage, the surge in EVs adoption is expected as governments and corporations across the globe actively drive the transition to green energy.
  • So, only statement 2 is true, making option B the correct answer.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 870

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Direction: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer

As global efforts to curb carbon emissions continue to intensify, particular attention has been drawn to the transportation industry, one sector with significant potential to effect positive change. The drive towards increased electric vehicle (EV) usage is gathering pace, with more consumers moving away from fossil fuel-dependent engines. This transition is expected to build on momentum already achieved in renewable energy sectors, setting the stage for a more sustainable future.

However, success in this field is heavily predicated on the wide-scale availability of element X, a crucial ingredient for the production of EVs, particularly in the manufacture of powerful, reliable batteries. Element X brings together the perfect blend of lightness, energy capacity, heat tolerance, and cost-effectiveness, qualities that soundly position it as an indispensable material in EV battery production.

As global demand for EVs increases, the scale of production and consumption of element X will take an equivalent uptick, impacting a steep upward growth curve on the global market. With governments and corporations across the globe actively driving the transition to green energy, the surge in EV's adoption will lead to an unparalleled build-up in demand for this critical ingredient.

This dynamic presents both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, the elevated production of element X will contribute to job creation and economic growth in regions where its extraction and refining occur, offering an economic uplift. On the other hand, its extraction and processing must be managed in an environmentally and socially responsible way to match the green ideals of the EV movement.

In this context, planning for the future must consider investment in infrastructural expansion, research into alternate or synthetic substitutes for element X, and regulations that incentivize responsible and sustainable mining. This is a crucial step to not only meet burgeoning demand but also mitigate any negative environmental or social implications.

Ultimately, the drive to increase EV usage necessitates a corresponding upswing in the production and processing of element X. As such, efforts to curb reliance on fossil fuels will catalyze a new trajectory in the mining sector, poised to meet the growing demand of this critical element that underpins the growth of EVs.

According to the passage, why is element X crucial in the production of electric vehicle batteries?

  1. AOption (a)

    It makes the battery more substantial.

  2. BOption (b)

    It makes the battery look more attractive. 

  3. COption (c)

     It renders the battery less efficient. 

  4. DOption (d)

    It combines qualities of energy capacity, cost-effectiveness, heat tolerance, and lightness. 

  5. EOption (e)

    It makes the battery heavier, reducing vehicle speed.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

It combines qualities of energy capacity, cost-effectiveness, heat tolerance, and lightness. 

Why this answer is correct

Answer: D. It combines qualities of energy capacity, cost-effectiveness, heat tolerance, and lightness.

Key Points

  • This is clearly stated in the passage that says, "element X brings together the perfect blend of lightness, energy capacity, heat tolerance, and cost-effectiveness, qualities that soundly position it as an indispensable material in EV battery production." This makes option D the correct answer.
  • The other options listed in the question either don't apply (like A, B, and E) or are directly contrary to the information given in the passage (like C).
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 871

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Direction: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer

As global efforts to curb carbon emissions continue to intensify, particular attention has been drawn to the transportation industry, one sector with significant potential to effect positive change. The drive towards increased electric vehicle (EV) usage is gathering pace, with more consumers moving away from fossil fuel-dependent engines. This transition is expected to build on momentum already achieved in renewable energy sectors, setting the stage for a more sustainable future.

However, success in this field is heavily predicated on the wide-scale availability of element X, a crucial ingredient for the production of EVs, particularly in the manufacture of powerful, reliable batteries. Element X brings together the perfect blend of lightness, energy capacity, heat tolerance, and cost-effectiveness, qualities that soundly position it as an indispensable material in EV battery production.

As global demand for EVs increases, the scale of production and consumption of element X will take an equivalent uptick, impacting a steep upward growth curve on the global market. With governments and corporations across the globe actively driving the transition to green energy, the surge in EV's adoption will lead to an unparalleled build-up in demand for this critical ingredient.

This dynamic presents both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, the elevated production of element X will contribute to job creation and economic growth in regions where its extraction and refining occur, offering an economic uplift. On the other hand, its extraction and processing must be managed in an environmentally and socially responsible way to match the green ideals of the EV movement.

In this context, planning for the future must consider investment in infrastructural expansion, research into alternate or synthetic substitutes for element X, and regulations that incentivize responsible and sustainable mining. This is a crucial step to not only meet burgeoning demand but also mitigate any negative environmental or social implications.

Ultimately, the drive to increase EV usage necessitates a corresponding upswing in the production and processing of element X. As such, efforts to curb reliance on fossil fuels will catalyze a new trajectory in the mining sector, poised to meet the growing demand of this critical element that underpins the growth of EVs.

What is a crucial step to meet the increasing demand for element X and mitigate negative environmental or social implications?

  1. AOption (a)

    Reducing investment in infrastructural expansion 

  2. BOption (b)

    Ignoring research into alternate or synthetic substitutes for element X

  3. COption (c)

    Decreasing regulations that incentivize sustainable mining 

  4. DOption (d)

    Increasing emissions of fossil fuels 

  5. EOption (e)

    Planning for investment in infrastructural expansion, research into alternate or synthetic substitutes, and regulations that incentivize sustainable mining

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

Planning for investment in infrastructural expansion, research into alternate or synthetic substitutes, and regulations that incentivize sustainable mining

Why this answer is correct

E. Planning for investment in infrastructural expansion, research into alternate or synthetic substitutes, and regulations that incentivize sustainable mining.

Key Points

  • The passage outlines that to meet the growing demand while also mitigating negative impacts, planning must consider investment in infrastructural expansion, researching alternate or synthetic substitutes for element X, and put forth regulations that incentivize responsible and sustainable mining.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 872

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Direction: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer

As global efforts to curb carbon emissions continue to intensify, particular attention has been drawn to the transportation industry, one sector with significant potential to effect positive change. The drive towards increased electric vehicle (EV) usage is gathering pace, with more consumers moving away from fossil fuel-dependent engines. This transition is expected to build on momentum already achieved in renewable energy sectors, setting the stage for a more sustainable future.

However, success in this field is heavily predicated on the wide-scale availability of element X, a crucial ingredient for the production of EVs, particularly in the manufacture of powerful, reliable batteries. Element X brings together the perfect blend of lightness, energy capacity, heat tolerance, and cost-effectiveness, qualities that soundly position it as an indispensable material in EV battery production.

As global demand for EVs increases, the scale of production and consumption of element X will take an equivalent uptick, impacting a steep upward growth curve on the global market. With governments and corporations across the globe actively driving the transition to green energy, the surge in EV's adoption will lead to an unparalleled build-up in demand for this critical ingredient.

This dynamic presents both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, the elevated production of element X will contribute to job creation and economic growth in regions where its extraction and refining occur, offering an economic uplift. On the other hand, its extraction and processing must be managed in an environmentally and socially responsible way to match the green ideals of the EV movement.

In this context, planning for the future must consider investment in infrastructural expansion, research into alternate or synthetic substitutes for element X, and regulations that incentivize responsible and sustainable mining. This is a crucial step to not only meet burgeoning demand but also mitigate any negative environmental or social implications.

Ultimately, the drive to increase EV usage necessitates a corresponding upswing in the production and processing of element X. As such, efforts to curb reliance on fossil fuels will catalyze a new trajectory in the mining sector, poised to meet the growing demand of this critical element that underpins the growth of EVs.

Which of the following statements are true?

  1. The demand for EVs directly impacts the production and consumption of element X.
  2. With the growth of the EV market, the production of element X will decrease.
  3. Regulatory actions and infrastructural expansion are critical for managing the increasing demand for element X.
  1. AOption (a)

    Only 1 and 3 are true

  2. BOption (b)

    Only 2 is true 

  3. COption (c)

    Only 3 is true 

  4. DOption (d)

    1, 2, and 3 are true 

  5. EOption (e)

    None of them are true

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Only 1 and 3 are true

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

  • The demand for EVs directly impacts the production and consumption of element X.
  • This is true as per the passage. As the global demand for EVs increases, the scale of production and consumption of element X will rise.
  • With the growth of the EV market, the production of element X will decrease.
  • This is false. Contrarily, the passage indicates that with the rise in the EV market, the production of element X will increase, not decrease.
  • Regulatory actions and infrastructural expansion are critical for managing the increasing demand for element X.
  • This is true. The passage suggests gearing up for future demand for element X by investing in infrastructural expansion and implementing regulations that incentivize sustainable mining.
  • Therefore, only statements 1 and 3 are true, making option A the correct answer.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
View full paper

Question 873

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Direction: Read the given passage carefully to answer the following questions.

Each question will have five alternatives as its answer. Choose the correct option as your answer

As global efforts to curb carbon emissions continue to intensify, particular attention has been drawn to the transportation industry, one sector with significant potential to effect positive change. The drive towards increased electric vehicle (EV) usage is gathering pace, with more consumers moving away from fossil fuel-dependent engines. This transition is expected to build on momentum already achieved in renewable energy sectors, setting the stage for a more sustainable future.

However, success in this field is heavily predicated on the wide-scale availability of element X, a crucial ingredient for the production of EVs, particularly in the manufacture of powerful, reliable batteries. Element X brings together the perfect blend of lightness, energy capacity, heat tolerance, and cost-effectiveness, qualities that soundly position it as an indispensable material in EV battery production.

As global demand for EVs increases, the scale of production and consumption of element X will take an equivalent uptick, impacting a steep upward growth curve on the global market. With governments and corporations across the globe actively driving the transition to green energy, the surge in EV's adoption will lead to an unparalleled build-up in demand for this critical ingredient.

This dynamic presents both opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, the elevated production of element X will contribute to job creation and economic growth in regions where its extraction and refining occur, offering an economic uplift. On the other hand, its extraction and processing must be managed in an environmentally and socially responsible way to match the green ideals of the EV movement.

In this context, planning for the future must consider investment in infrastructural expansion, research into alternate or synthetic substitutes for element X, and regulations that incentivize responsible and sustainable mining. This is a crucial step to not only meet burgeoning demand but also mitigate any negative environmental or social implications.

Ultimately, the drive to increase EV usage necessitates a corresponding upswing in the production and processing of element X. As such, efforts to curb reliance on fossil fuels will catalyze a new trajectory in the mining sector, poised to meet the growing demand of this critical element that underpins the growth of EVs.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

  1. Research into alternate or synthetic substitutes for Element X is unnecessary for future planning.
  2. Sustainable mining for Element X extraction is undesirable.
  3. Job creation and economic growth will result from the escalated production of Element X.
  1. AOption (a)

    Only 1 

  2. BOption (b)

    Only 2

  3. COption (c)

    Only 3 

  4. DOption (d)

    1 and 2 

  5. EOption (e)

    2 and 3 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

1 and 2 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

  • Research into alternate or synthetic substitutes for Element X is unnecessary for future planning.
  • This is false. According to the passage, research into alternate or synthetic substitutes for element X is essential to match the burgeoning demand and mitigate environmental or social implications.
  • Sustainable mining for Element X extraction is undesirable.
  • This is false. The passage emphasizes sustainable mining practices to complement the green ideals of the EV movement.
  • Job creation and economic growth will result from the escalated production of Element X.
  • This is true, as the passage explains that increased production of Element X will contribute to job creation and economic growth in regions where its extraction and refining take place.
  • From these, 1 and 2 are false, making option D the correct answer.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 874

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

In the sentence, certain words are in bold and numbered from A to E, which are the possible pairs to be interchanged. Choose the pair(s) of words which need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful.

The (A) enemies of using pests’ natural (B) method  is (C) known as biological control, and is (D) considered an eco-friendly (E) alternative to the use of insecticides.

  1. AOption (a)

    Only A-B

  2. BOption (b)

    A-C and B-D

  3. COption (c)

    No Improvement

  4. DOption (d)

    Only C-D

  5. EOption (e)

    Both A-B and C-D

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Only A-B

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1), i.e. A-B.

Key Points

We can go through the sentence the following way:

The (A)________ of using pests’ natural (B)________ is (C)________ as biological control, and is (D)________ an eco-friendly (E)________ to the use of insecticides.

Considered means to think carefully about (something), typically before making a decision

Alternative means (of one or more things) available as another possibility or choice.

Clearly, D and E have meaningful and contextually correct words. C is also correct.

Both the words, i.e. Enemies and Method are incorrectly used. Hence,A and B should be interchanged.

The correct sentence: The (A) methods of using pests’ natural (B) enemies is (C) known as biological control, and is (D) considered an eco-friendly (E) alternative to the use of insecticides.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 875

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

In the sentence, certain words are in bold and numbered from A to E, which are the possible pairs to be interchanged. Choose the pair(s) of words which need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful.

Turkey should (A) seek ways to (B) relying the (C) process by (D) expedite on (E) existing research elsewhere.

  1. AOption (a)

    A-C

  2. BOption (b)

    B-E and A-C

  3. COption (c)

    B-D

  4. DOption (d)

    A-D and B-E

  5. EOption (e)

    A-B

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

B-D

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3), i.e. B-D.

We can go through the sentence the following way:

Turkey should (A)________ ways to (B)________ the (C)________ by (D)________ on (E)________ research elsewhere. 

Seek means go for / attempt to find (something).

Existing means living.

Clearly, A and E have meaningful and grammatically correct words. C is also correct.

Relying means depending.

Expedite means speed up.

It is clear that both the words, i.e. relying and expedite are inappropriately used here. Hence, B and D should be interchanged.

The correct sentence:

Turkey should (A) seek ways to (B) expedite the (C) process by (D) relying on (E) existing research elsewhere.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 876

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

In the sentence, certain words are in bold and numbered from A to E, which are the possible pairs to be interchanged. Choose the pair(s) of words which need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful.

Suppose we wanted to (A) estimate how many car owners there are in the UK and how many of those (B) data a Ford Fiesta, but we only have (C) own on those people who (D) visited Ford car showrooms in the (E) last year.

  1. AOption (a)

    A-D and B-E

  2. BOption (b)

    B-C

  3. COption (c)

    A-C and B-D

  4. DOption (d)

    A-D

  5. EOption (e)

    B-C and A-D

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B-C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. B-C.

Key Points

We can look into the sentence the following way:

Suppose we wanted to (A) _________ how many car owners there are in the UK and how many of those (B) _________ a Ford Fiesta, but we only have (C) ________ on those people who (D) ____________ Ford car showrooms in the (E) ________ year.

  • Meaning of the words given in bold are: 
  • Estimate means roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity, or extent of.
  • Data means facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
  • Own means to possess.
  • Visited means to go to see (someone or something) for a specific purpose.
  • Last means most recent in time.
  • It is clear that (A) and (D) has grammatically and meaningfully correct words. Also (E) justifies its bold word.
  • Hence B and C should be interchanged

**Correct sentence: "Suppose we wanted to estimate how many car owners there are in the UK and how many of those own a Ford Fiesta, but we only have data on those people who visited Ford car showrooms in the last year."

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 877

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

In the sentence, certain words are in bold and numbered from A to E, which are the possible pairs to be interchanged. Choose the pair(s) of words which need to be interchanged to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningful.

The wind came (A) edge across the (B) highest (C) unhampered of the Pennines, the iciest of (D) blasts from the north-west (E) corner of the sky.

  1. AOption (a)

    B-E

  2. BOption (b)

    A-C

  3. COption (c)

    D-E

  4. DOption (d)

    A-D and B-E

  5. EOption (e)

    B-C

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

A-C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 2), i.e. A-C.

Key Points

  • We can go through the sentence in the following way:
  • The wind came (A)________ across the (B)________ (C)________ of the Pennines, the iciest of (D)________ from the north-west (E)________ of the sky.
  • Blasts means explosion. So, D is correct.
  • Clearly, B and E have meaningful and grammatically correct words.
  • Edge means boundary and margin.
  • Unhampered means unrestricted / allowed to move, progress, or happen without difficulties.
  • It is clear that both the words i.e. edge and unhampered are incorrectly written here. Hence, A and C should be interchanged.

The correct sentence:

The wind came (A) unhampered across the (B) highest (C) edge of the Pennines, the iciest of (D) blasts from the north-west (E) corner of the sky.

IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 878

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Direction: The given sentence is divided into four parts: A, B, C, and D. Choose the part that contains an error as your answer. If the sentence is error-free, mark E i.e. No error as your answer.

Business is about having (A)/ an extremely skilled team (B)/ and provide the best service (C)/ to our customers. (D)/ No error (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

C

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

 Key Points

  • Part C of the sentence i.e. 'and provide the best service' is erroneous.
  • The verb 'provide' should be replaced with 'providing' to make the sentence grammatically correct. In this context, "providing" is the correct gerund form of the verb that should be used to maintain parallelism in the sentence.
  • Parallelism is a grammatical principle that ensures that items in a series or list are grammatically consistent. In this sentence, the parallel structure should follow the pattern of "having an extremely skilled team" and "providing the best service."
  • Hence, the correct sentence is C.
  • The corrected sentence would be: "Business is about having an extremely skilled team and providing the best service to our customers."
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 879

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Direction: The given sentence is divided into four parts: A, B, C, and D. Choose the part that contains an error as your answer. If the sentence is error-free, mark E i.e. No error as your answer.

The fundamental idea is to (A)/ foster connections through (B)/ real-life meetups rather (C)/ than solely through virtual interactions. (D)/ No error (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

E

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 5.

Key Points

This sentence is error-free and it talks about the concept of fostering connections through real-life meetups instead of relying solely on virtual interactions.

Hence, the correct answer is E.

  • Let's understand some important vocab given in the sentence:
  • Fundamental - forming a necessary base or core; of central importance (मौलिक)
  • For Example -
  • A strong foundation in mathematics is fundamental to understanding advanced scientific concepts.
  • Foster - to promote the growth or development of; to nurture (पोषण करना)
  • For Example -
  • The organization aims to foster creativity and innovation among its employees.
  • Solely - exclusively or entirely; without any other elements or factors (सिर्फ़)
  • For Example -
  • Her success in the competition was solely due to her hard work and dedication.
  • Virtual - existing or occurring primarily online or in a digital environment (आभासी)
  • For Example -
  • Many companies now hold virtual meetings to reduce the need for physical travel.
  • Interactions - actions or processes of two or more things or people affecting each other (प्रवृत्तियाँ)
  • For Example -
  • Effective communication is essential for positive interactions in the workplace.
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 23 September 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language
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Question 880

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Direction: The given sentence is divided into four parts: A, B, C, and D. Choose the part that contains an error as your answer. If the sentence is error-free, mark E i.e. No error as your answer.

People develop a attachment (A)/ to a city because they find (B)/ a sense of belonging (C)/ within like-minded individuals. (D)/ No error (E)

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points 

  • Part A of the sentence i.e. "people develop a attachment" is erroneous.
  • The use of the article 'a' before 'attachment' is incorrect and it should it replaced with the article 'an' because the article 'an' is used before nouns that begin with a vowel sound, and 'attachment' has a vowel sound, so the article "a" should be replaced with "an" to make the sentence grammatically correct.
  • Hence, the correct answer is A.
  • The correct sentence would be: "People develop an attachment to a city because they find a sense of belonging within like-minded individuals."

 

 Key Points 

Use of articles a, an, and the - 

  • Article 'a' is used before nouns that begin with a consonant sound.
  • For Example -
  • I have a book in my purse.
  • (Here, article 'a' is used before the noun 'book' because it begins with a consonant sound)
  • Article 'an' is used before nouns that begin with a vowel sound.
  • For Example -
  • Do you want an apple for breakfast?
  • (Here, the article 'an' is used before the noun 'apple' because it begins with a vowel sound)
  • Article 'the' is used before both singular and plural nouns when the noun is specific.
  • For Example -
  • I saw the play you are talking about.
  • (Here, the article 'the' is used before the noun 'play' because it is the specific play that is being talked about)

How should I prepare for English Comprehension in IBPS Probationary Officer (PO)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.