IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) · Topic Collection

English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

1460 Total Questions46 Official PapersYears: 2018–2026Search in English Comprehension
Showing questions 701–720 of 1460Page 36 of 73
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 701

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Five sentences are given in the question which are not arranged in the correct order. Rearrange these sentences to answer the given questions.

(A) With the major players expanding their bases to smaller town and cities, the industry is being further propelled forward.
(B) The rising penetration of internet due to cheaper data rates is also aiding the market.
(C) The online food delivery industry is one of the fastest-growing segments in the Indian e-commerce industry.
(D) Thus, the increased funding and rise in the self-owned delivery fleet by the major players, are providing further impetus.
(E) The rapid rise in the number of smartphone users in the country is expanding the consumer base of the industry in India.

Which of the following should be the fourth sentence of the rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 702

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Five sentences are given in the question which are not arranged in the correct order. Rearrange these sentences to answer the given questions.

(A) With the major players expanding their bases to smaller town and cities, the industry is being further propelled forward.
(B) The rising penetration of internet due to cheaper data rates is also aiding the market.
(C) The online food delivery industry is one of the fastest-growing segments in the Indian e-commerce industry.
(D) Thus, the increased funding and rise in the self-owned delivery fleet by the major players, are providing further impetus.
(E) The rapid rise in the number of smartphone users in the country is expanding the consumer base of the industry in India.

Which of the following should be the third sentence of the rearrangement?

  1. AOption (a)

    A

  2. BOption (b)

    B

  3. COption (c)

    C

  4. DOption (d)

    D

  5. EOption (e)

    E

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 703

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

In each of the questions given below, four words have been highlighted. These four words may or may not have been placed in their correct positions. The sentence is then followed by options with the correct combination of words that should replace each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. Find the correct combination of the words that should replace each other.

The doctor carefully (A) examined the disease (B) to diagnose (C) the underlying patient (D).

  1. AOption (a)

    A-C

  2. BOption (b)

    B-D

  3. COption (c)

    A-B & D-C

  4. DOption (d)

    C-D

  5. EOption (e)

    No replacement required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

B-D

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 704

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

In each of the questions given below, four words have been highlighted. These four words may or may not have been placed in their correct positions. The sentence is then followed by options with the correct combination of words that should replace each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. Find the correct combination of the words that should replace each other.

Despite his comprehend (A) attempts, he couldn't numerous (B) the theories (C) complex (D).

  1. AOption (a)

    A-B

  2. BOption (b)

    B-C

  3. COption (c)

    C-D

  4. DOption (d)

    A-B & C-D

  5. EOption (e)

    No replacement required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

A-B & C-D

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 705

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

In each of the questions given below, four words have been highlighted. These four words may or may not have been placed in their correct positions. The sentence is then followed by options with the correct combination of words that should replace each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. Find the correct combination of the words that should replace each other.

The caring volunteer underprivileged (A) her time to helping (B) those in need, making a positive (C) impact in the lives of the dedicated (D).

  1. AOption (a)

    A-D

  2. BOption (b)

    B-C

  3. COption (c)

    C-D

  4. DOption (d)

    A-C & B-D

  5. EOption (e)

    No replacement required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

A-D

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 706

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

In each of the questions given below, four words have been highlighted. These four words may or may not have been placed in their correct positions. The sentence is then followed by options with the correct combination of words that should replace each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. Find the correct combination of the words that should replace each other.

I good (A) the feeling of side (B) into a comfortable chair, with a relish (C) book in my hands and a cup of tea by my sinking (D).

  1. AOption (a)

    A-C

  2. BOption (b)

    B-D

  3. COption (c)

    A-C & B-D

  4. DOption (d)

    C-D

  5. EOption (e)

    No replacement required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

A-C & B-D

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 707

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

In each of the questions given below, four words have been highlighted. These four words may or may not have been placed in their correct positions. The sentence is then followed by options with the correct combination of words that should replace each other in order to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct. Find the correct combination of the words that should replace each other.

The frolicked (A) puppy playful (B) in the park, chasing (C) after a colorful ball with boundless (D) energy.

  1. AOption (a)

    A-C

  2. BOption (b)

    A-B

  3. COption (c)

    A-B & D-C

  4. DOption (d)

    C-D

  5. EOption (e)

    No replacement required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

A-B

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 708

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Which of the options, (a), (b), (c), (d) given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold in the sentence to make sentence grammatically correct? If the sentence is already grammatically correct, mark option ‘No replacement required’ as the answer.

I have doubts that he will be able to complete the project on time.

  1. AOption (a)

    that he will being

  2. BOption (b)

    whether he will being

  3. COption (c)

    whether he will be

  4. DOption (d)

    if he were be

  5. EOption (e)

    No replacement required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

whether he will be

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 709

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Which of the options, (a), (b), (c), (d) given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold in the sentence to make sentence grammatically correct? If the sentence is already grammatically correct, mark option ‘No replacement required’ as the answer.

If I had reached the station five minutes ago, I would have catch the train.

  1. AOption (a)

    I would catch

  2. BOption (b)

    I would had catch

  3. COption (c)

    I were catch

  4. DOption (d)

    I would have caught

  5. EOption (e)

    No replacement required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

I would have caught

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 710

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Which of the options, (a), (b), (c), (d) given below each sentence should replace the phrase printed in bold in the sentence to make sentence grammatically correct? If the sentence is already grammatically correct, mark option ‘No replacement required’ as the answer.

Despite the rain, a number of students has showed up to the outdoor event.

  1. AOption (a)

    students have showed up

  2. BOption (b)

    student have showed up

  3. COption (c)

    student had showed up

  4. DOption (d)

    students has showing up

  5. EOption (e)

    No replacement required

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

students have showed up

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 711

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

The following question has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank that best fits in the context of the sentence.

The government is committed to __________ public safety and __________ effective law enforcement measures.

  1. AOption (a)

    jeopardizing, weakening

  2. BOption (b)

    prioritizing, strengthening

  3. COption (c)

    overlooking, undermining

  4. DOption (d)

    compromising, promoting

  5. EOption (e)

    overlooking, strengthening

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

prioritizing, strengthening

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 712

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

The following question has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank that best fits in the context of the sentence.

To improve customer satisfaction, the company should focus on __________ service quality and __________ responsiveness to customer needs.

  1. AOption (a)

    enhancing, increasing

  2. BOption (b)

    diminishing, decreasing

  3. COption (c)

    compromising, neglecting

  4. DOption (d)

    maintaining, limiting

  5. EOption (e)

    enhancing, neglecting

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

enhancing, increasing

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 713

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

The following question has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank that best fits in the context of the sentence.

To promote a healthy lifestyle, it is essential to encourage regular __________ and __________ eating habits.

  1. AOption (a)

    exercise, balanced

  2. BOption (b)

    sedentary, unhealthy

  3. COption (c)

    inactivity, excessive

  4. DOption (d)

    rest, irregular

  5. EOption (e)

    walk, excessive

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

exercise, balanced

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 714

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

The following question has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank that best fits in the context of the sentence.

The manager provided __________ feedback to the team and __________ their efforts in meeting project deadlines.

  1. AOption (a)

    constructive, acknowledged

  2. BOption (b)

    destructive, appreciated

  3. COption (c)

    foreseen, criticized

  4. DOption (d)

    vague, rescued

  5. EOption (e)

    constructive, delusion

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

constructive, acknowledged

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 2·English Language
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Question 715

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

The following question has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank that best fits in the context of the sentence.

The speaker delivered a/an ____________________ presentation, engaging the audience with _________________________ stories and persuasive arguments.

  1. AOption (a)

    plausible, charming

  2. BOption (b)

    tempting, gruesome

  3. COption (c)

    compelling, captivating

  4. DOption (d)

    gruesome, passive

  5. EOption (e)

    triggering, boring

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

compelling, captivating

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 4·English Language
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Question 716

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Read the passage to answer the given questions

Shadow banking (SB) has been an essential and largely disputed issue in finance literature for
over a decade. Its macroeconomic implications and institutional-level importance have made it
a fascinating area of study. After the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2008 (GFC), scholars,
legislators had SB in their sights. Many scholars have argued that the GFC initially sprouted from
the SB sector, and that SB was the main culprit in the crisis. The SB sector’s vulnerability was in
its financing of risky, long-term, and illiquid assets with short-term borrowings, resulting in a
breakdown in the credit market that forced SBs to sell long-term holdings at fire-sale prices.
However, some studies argue that SBs were not entirely responsible for the sub-prime mortgage
crisis during the GFC. Moreover, SBs may be a key to mitigating damages if a liquidity crisis
caused by traditional banks arises in the future. As the future of SB and the new financial
innovations within the SB sector hangs in the balance, some suggest taming the wild horse. On
the other hand, some say that if SB remains unregulated or is regulated differently than the
traditional banking sector, it will bring about the next global financial crisis.
The term “shadow bank” was coined by economist Paul McCulley. In McCulley’s talk, shadow
banking had a distinctly US focus and referred mainly to nonbank financial institutions that
engaged in what economists call maturity transformation. Commercial banks engage in maturity
transformation when they use deposits, which are normally short term, to fund loans that are
longer term. Shadow banks do something similar. They raise short-term funds in the money
markets and use those funds to buy assets with longer-term maturities. But because they are not
subject to traditional bank regulation, they cannot—as banks can—borrow in an emergency
from the Federal Reserve (the US central bank) and do not have traditional depositors whose
funds are covered by insurance; they are in the “shadows.”

Which of the following is the antonym of ‘culprit’ as highlighted in the given passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    tyranny

  2. BOption (b)

    virtuous

  3. COption (c)

    miscreant

  4. DOption (d)

    fugitive

  5. EOption (e)

    sinister

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

virtuous

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 4·English Language
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Question 717

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Read the passage to answer the given questions

Shadow banking (SB) has been an essential and largely disputed issue in finance literature for
over a decade. Its macroeconomic implications and institutional-level importance have made it
a fascinating area of study. After the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2008 (GFC), scholars,
legislators had SB in their sights. Many scholars have argued that the GFC initially sprouted from
the SB sector, and that SB was the main culprit in the crisis. The SB sector’s vulnerability was in
its financing of risky, long-term, and illiquid assets with short-term borrowings, resulting in a
breakdown in the credit market that forced SBs to sell long-term holdings at fire-sale prices.
However, some studies argue that SBs were not entirely responsible for the sub-prime mortgage
crisis during the GFC. Moreover, SBs may be a key to mitigating damages if a liquidity crisis
caused by traditional banks arises in the future. As the future of SB and the new financial
innovations within the SB sector hangs in the balance, some suggest taming the wild horse. On
the other hand, some say that if SB remains unregulated or is regulated differently than the
traditional banking sector, it will bring about the next global financial crisis.
The term “shadow bank” was coined by economist Paul McCulley. In McCulley’s talk, shadow
banking had a distinctly US focus and referred mainly to nonbank financial institutions that
engaged in what economists call maturity transformation. Commercial banks engage in maturity
transformation when they use deposits, which are normally short term, to fund loans that are
longer term. Shadow banks do something similar. They raise short-term funds in the money
markets and use those funds to buy assets with longer-term maturities. But because they are not
subject to traditional bank regulation, they cannot—as banks can—borrow in an emergency
from the Federal Reserve (the US central bank) and do not have traditional depositors whose
funds are covered by insurance; they are in the “shadows.”

How do some experts view the future of shadow banking in relation to mitigating damages from a liquidity crisis?

  1. AOption (a)

    They believe shadow banking will exacerbate the damages caused by traditional banks.

  2. BOption (b)

    They argue that shadow banking will prevent global financial sector from facing liquidity crises.

  3. COption (c)

    They suggest that shadow banking should undergo traditional bank regulation.

  4. DOption (d)

    They consider shadow banking to be entirely unrelated to liquidity crises.

  5. EOption (e)

    They see shadow banking as a key to mitigating damages if a liquidity crisis arises from traditional banks.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (e)E.

They see shadow banking as a key to mitigating damages if a liquidity crisis arises from traditional banks.

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 4·English Language
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Question 718

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Read the passage to answer the given questions

Shadow banking (SB) has been an essential and largely disputed issue in finance literature for
over a decade. Its macroeconomic implications and institutional-level importance have made it
a fascinating area of study. After the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2008 (GFC), scholars,
legislators had SB in their sights. Many scholars have argued that the GFC initially sprouted from
the SB sector, and that SB was the main culprit in the crisis. The SB sector’s vulnerability was in
its financing of risky, long-term, and illiquid assets with short-term borrowings, resulting in a
breakdown in the credit market that forced SBs to sell long-term holdings at fire-sale prices.
However, some studies argue that SBs were not entirely responsible for the sub-prime mortgage
crisis during the GFC. Moreover, SBs may be a key to mitigating damages if a liquidity crisis
caused by traditional banks arises in the future. As the future of SB and the new financial
innovations within the SB sector hangs in the balance, some suggest taming the wild horse. On
the other hand, some say that if SB remains unregulated or is regulated differently than the
traditional banking sector, it will bring about the next global financial crisis.
The term “shadow bank” was coined by economist Paul McCulley. In McCulley’s talk, shadow
banking had a distinctly US focus and referred mainly to nonbank financial institutions that
engaged in what economists call maturity transformation. Commercial banks engage in maturity
transformation when they use deposits, which are normally short term, to fund loans that are
longer term. Shadow banks do something similar. They raise short-term funds in the money
markets and use those funds to buy assets with longer-term maturities. But because they are not
subject to traditional bank regulation, they cannot—as banks can—borrow in an emergency
from the Federal Reserve (the US central bank) and do not have traditional depositors whose
funds are covered by insurance; they are in the “shadows.”

How did the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2008 impact shadow banks?

  1. AOption (a)

    It led to a significant increase in traditional bank regulation for shadow banks.

  2. BOption (b)

    It caused shadow banks to avoid long-term investments entirely.

  3. COption (c)

    Shadow banks experienced a liquidity crisis and had to sell assets at dirt low prices.

  4. DOption (d)

    Shadow banks shifted their focus from the US market to other regions.

  5. EOption (e)

    The crisis did not have any significant impact on shadow banks.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Shadow banks experienced a liquidity crisis and had to sell assets at dirt low prices.

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 4·English Language
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Question 719

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Read the passage to answer the given questions

Shadow banking (SB) has been an essential and largely disputed issue in finance literature for
over a decade. Its macroeconomic implications and institutional-level importance have made it
a fascinating area of study. After the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2008 (GFC), scholars,
legislators had SB in their sights. Many scholars have argued that the GFC initially sprouted from
the SB sector, and that SB was the main culprit in the crisis. The SB sector’s vulnerability was in
its financing of risky, long-term, and illiquid assets with short-term borrowings, resulting in a
breakdown in the credit market that forced SBs to sell long-term holdings at fire-sale prices.
However, some studies argue that SBs were not entirely responsible for the sub-prime mortgage
crisis during the GFC. Moreover, SBs may be a key to mitigating damages if a liquidity crisis
caused by traditional banks arises in the future. As the future of SB and the new financial
innovations within the SB sector hangs in the balance, some suggest taming the wild horse. On
the other hand, some say that if SB remains unregulated or is regulated differently than the
traditional banking sector, it will bring about the next global financial crisis.
The term “shadow bank” was coined by economist Paul McCulley. In McCulley’s talk, shadow
banking had a distinctly US focus and referred mainly to nonbank financial institutions that
engaged in what economists call maturity transformation. Commercial banks engage in maturity
transformation when they use deposits, which are normally short term, to fund loans that are
longer term. Shadow banks do something similar. They raise short-term funds in the money
markets and use those funds to buy assets with longer-term maturities. But because they are not
subject to traditional bank regulation, they cannot—as banks can—borrow in an emergency
from the Federal Reserve (the US central bank) and do not have traditional depositors whose
funds are covered by insurance; they are in the “shadows.”

What has made shadow banking a fascinating area of study in finance literature?

  1. AOption (a)

    Its engagement in maturity transformation similar to traditional banks

  2. BOption (b)

    Its regulation by the Federal Reserve

  3. COption (c)

    Its focus on short-term borrowings and illiquid assets

  4. DOption (d)

    Its macroeconomic implications and institutional-level importance

  5. EOption (e)

    Its ability to provide insurance coverage to traditional depositors

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Its macroeconomic implications and institutional-level importance

Explanation not yet available.
IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023 Previous Year Paper Shift 4·English Language
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Question 720

IBPS Probationary Officer (PO) 2023• English Language• English Language

Read the passage to answer the given questions

Shadow banking (SB) has been an essential and largely disputed issue in finance literature for
over a decade. Its macroeconomic implications and institutional-level importance have made it
a fascinating area of study. After the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2008 (GFC), scholars,
legislators had SB in their sights. Many scholars have argued that the GFC initially sprouted from
the SB sector, and that SB was the main culprit in the crisis. The SB sector’s vulnerability was in
its financing of risky, long-term, and illiquid assets with short-term borrowings, resulting in a
breakdown in the credit market that forced SBs to sell long-term holdings at fire-sale prices.
However, some studies argue that SBs were not entirely responsible for the sub-prime mortgage
crisis during the GFC. Moreover, SBs may be a key to mitigating damages if a liquidity crisis
caused by traditional banks arises in the future. As the future of SB and the new financial
innovations within the SB sector hangs in the balance, some suggest taming the wild horse. On
the other hand, some say that if SB remains unregulated or is regulated differently than the
traditional banking sector, it will bring about the next global financial crisis.
The term “shadow bank” was coined by economist Paul McCulley. In McCulley’s talk, shadow
banking had a distinctly US focus and referred mainly to nonbank financial institutions that
engaged in what economists call maturity transformation. Commercial banks engage in maturity
transformation when they use deposits, which are normally short term, to fund loans that are
longer term. Shadow banks do something similar. They raise short-term funds in the money
markets and use those funds to buy assets with longer-term maturities. But because they are not
subject to traditional bank regulation, they cannot—as banks can—borrow in an emergency
from the Federal Reserve (the US central bank) and do not have traditional depositors whose
funds are covered by insurance; they are in the “shadows.”

What factor contributed to the vulnerability of the shadow banking sector during the Global Financial Crisis of 2007–2008?

  1. AOption (a)

    Financing of risky, long-term, and illiquid assets with short-term borrowings

  2. BOption (b)

    Imitating regulation of traditional banks

  3. COption (c)

    Lack of engagement in maturity transformation

  4. DOption (d)

    Dependence on the Federal Reserve for emergency funding

  5. EOption (e)

    Coverage of funds by insurance

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Financing of risky, long-term, and illiquid assets with short-term borrowings

Explanation not yet available.

How should I prepare for English Comprehension in IBPS Probationary Officer (PO)?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.