Reasoning PYQs

The logic followed here is: 

Logic: (3^rd number × 5) × 2^nd number = 1^st number.

Now,

For (30, 2, 3):

⇒ (3 × 5) × 2

= 15 × 2 = 30.

For (100, 4, 5):

⇒ (5 × 5) × 4

= 25 × 4 = 100.

Similarly, for Option 3: (75, 3, 5)

⇒ (5 × 5) × 3

= 25 × 3 = 75.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 3.

Statements:

All roses are lilies.

All lilies are flowers.

The least possible Venn diagram:

Conclusions:

I. All roses are flowers. - True (because All roses are lilies and All lilies are flowers. So, All roses are flowers it is true)

II. Some roses are not flowers. - False (because All roses are lilies and All lilies are flowers. So, Some roses are not flowers it is not possible)

III. No rose is a flower. - False (because All roses are lilies and All lilies are flowers. So, No rose is a flowers it is not possible)

Hence, the correct answer is "Only conclusion I follows".

The figure which is embedded in the given figure:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

For find the opposite surface of '6', we need to compare the common surface in the given dices,

So, From Dice 2 and Dice 3,

In both dice, 1 and 4 are common.

So, the remaining '3' will be the opposite face of '6'.

Hence, the correct answer is "3".

The logic followed here is:

In figure 1 to 2 and figure 3 to 4:

All three corner symbols are interchanging their position.

Middle 2 letters are interchanging with each other.

In figure 2 to 3 and figure 4 to 5:

All three diagonal letters are interchanging their position.

Bottom-left symbol replaced by new symbol.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Given equation: 101 * 32 * 4 * 5 * 7 * 128  

Option 1) –, ×, +, ÷, =

By replacing the * signs:

⇒ 101 - 32 × 4 + 5 ÷ 7 = 128

⇒ 101 - 32 × 4 + 0.71 = 128

⇒ 101 - 128 + 0.71 = 128

⇒ 101.71 - 128 = 128

⇒ -26.29 = 128

Option 2) –, ÷, +, ×, = 

By replacing the * signs:

⇒ 101 - 32 ÷ 4 + 5 × 7 = 128 

⇒ 101 - 8 + 5 × 7 = 128 

⇒ 101 - 8 + 35 = 128 

⇒ 136 - 8 = 128 

⇒ 128 = 128

Option 3) ÷, +, ×, –, = 

By replacing the * signs:

⇒ 101 ÷ 32 + 4 × 5 - 7 = 128 

⇒ 3.15 + 4 × 5 - 7 = 128 

⇒ 3.15 + 20 - 7 = 128

⇒ 23.15 - 7 = 128  

⇒ 16.15 = 128  

Option 4) +, ×, –, ÷, =

By replacing the * signs:

⇒ 101 + 32 × 4 - 5 ÷ 7 = 128

⇒ 101 + 32 × 4 - 0.71 = 128

⇒ 101 + 128 - 0.71 = 128

⇒ 229 - 0.71 = 128

⇒ 228.29 = 128

Hence, the correct answer is "–, ÷, +, ×, =".

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

From figure 1 to 2 and figure 3 to 4:

2^nd and 4^th letter shift in one step ahead in left side and in place of O and T, new letters are added.

Position of last letter in right side is on the same position.

From figure 2 to 3 and figure 4 to 5:

All letters are shifting their position in a circular manner.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given equation: 88 ÷ 4 − 15 × 3 = 1 + 4

Option 1) = and +

After two signs interchanged:

⇒ 88 ÷ 4 − 15 × 3 + 1 = 4

⇒ 22 − 15 × 3 + 1 = 4

⇒ 22 − 45 + 1 = 4

⇒ 23 − 45 = 4

⇒ -22 = 4

Option 2) = and -

After two signs interchanged:

⇒ 88 ÷ 4 = 15 × 3 - 1 + 4

⇒ 22 = 45 - 1 + 4

⇒ 22 = 49 - 1

⇒ 22 = 48 

Option 3) = and ÷ 

After two signs interchanged:

⇒ 88 = 4 − 15 × 3 ÷ 1 + 4

⇒ 88 = 4 − 15 × 3 + 4

⇒ 88 = 4 − 45 + 4

⇒ 88 = 8 − 45

⇒ 88 = -37

Option 4) = and ×

After two signs interchanged:

⇒ 88 ÷ 4 − 15 = 3 × 1 + 4

⇒ 22 − 15 = 3 + 4

⇒ 7 = 7

Hence, the correct answer is "= and ×".

Given: Six friends, J, K, L, M, N and O, are sitting on a circular bench, facing away from the center.

1) M is sitting to the immediate right of J.

2. O and J are the neighbours of N.

3. L is sitting third to the left of N.

Final arrangement:

So, K is sitting second to the right of M.

Hence, the correct answer is "K".

Given: 30 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 2 * 27

According to the question, after replacing the signs:

Option 1) ÷, ×, +, –, =

30 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 2 * 27 ⇒ 30 ÷ 6 × 5 + 4 - 2 = 27

⇒ 30 ÷ 6 × 5 + 4 - 2 = 27

⇒ 5 × 5 + 4 - 2 = 27

⇒ 25 + 4 - 2 = 27

⇒ 29 - 2 = 27

⇒ 27 = 27 (LHS = RHS)

Option  2) +, –, ×, ÷, =

30 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 2 * 27 ⇒ 30 + 6 - 5 × 4 ÷ 2 = 27

⇒ 30 + 6 - 5 × 4 ÷ 2 = 27

⇒ 30 + 6 - 5 × 2 = 27

⇒ 30 + 6 - 10 = 27

⇒ 36 - 10 = 27

⇒ 26 ≠ 27 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  3) +, ×, –, =, ÷ 

30 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 2 * 27 ⇒ 30 + 6 × 5 - 4 = 2 ÷ 27

⇒ 30 + 6 × 5 - 4 = 2 ÷ 27

⇒ 30 + 30 - 4 = 0.07

⇒ 60 - 4 = 0.07

⇒ 56 ≠ 0.07 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  4) +, ×, –, ÷,=

30 * 6 * 5 * 4 * 2 * 27 ⇒ 30 + 6 × 5 - 4 ÷ 2 = 27

⇒ 30 + 6 × 5 - 4 ÷ 2 = 27

⇒ 30 + 6 × 5 - 2 = 27

⇒ 30 + 30 - 2 = 27

⇒ 58 ≠ 27 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The figure which will look like the paper when unfolded is shown below:

Thus, option Figure 4 will look like the paper when unfolded.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The figure which will look like the paper when unfolded is shown below:

Thus, option Figure 3 will look like the paper when unfolded.

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

Given: Seven people, P, Q, R, S, T, U and V, are sitting in a straight row facing north.

1) Only two people sit to the right of S.

2) Only three people sit between Q and S.

3) R sits to the immediate right of S and to the immediate left of U.

4) T sits to the immediate right of P.

5. P is not a neighbour of Q.

After positioning P and T, only one position is left which will be occupied by the only person left i.e.

V. Thus, according to the final arrangement, V sits second from the extreme left end of the row.

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

‘BASKET’ is written as ‘64’

And,

'TANKER' is written as ‘75’

Similarly,

‘VACATION’ is written as

Hence, "Option 1" is the correct answer.

The image embedded in the given figure is as shown below :

∴ Here, the option figure 2 is embedded in the given figure.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is: 

Logic: 1^st number × 3 + 1 = 2^nd number

2^nd number × 3 - 5 = 3^rd number.

Given:

For (13, 40, 115):

⇒ 13 × 3 + 1 = 39 + 1 = 40 = 2^nd number

⇒ 40 × 3 - 5 = 120 - 5 = 115 = 3^rd number

For (5, 16, 43):

⇒ 5 × 3 + 1 = 15 + 1 = 16 = 2^nd numbe

⇒ 16 × 3 - 5 = 48 - 5 = 43  = 3^rd number

Similarly, in Option (1)

For (11, 34, 97):

⇒ 11 × 3 + 1 = 33 + 1 = 34 (which should match 2^nd number, but here it's 34, so logic seems different)

⇒ 34 × 3 - 5 = 102 - 5 = 97 (this holds true)

 

Hence, the correct answer is Option 1: (11, 34, 97).

The logic followed here is:

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

1. First box series → 

The left diagonal elements interchange positions.

The center element and top right corner element interchange positions.

The bottom left corner element is replaced by new element.

2) Second box series →

The top row elements interchange positions.

The rest of the elements shift clockwise.

Thus, the final series is:

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The correct mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".