SSC Stenographer · Topic Collection

Reasoning PYQs

Verbal and non-verbal reasoning, analogies, syllogisms, number series, coding-decoding, blood relations, and analytical puzzles.

2650 Total Questions53 Official PapersYears: 2017–2025Search in Reasoning
Showing questions 1821–1840 of 2650Page 92 of 100
SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1821

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Rama is the brother of Ayush. Sita is the wife of Jignesh. Ayush is the husband of Savita. Durga is the daughter of Jignesh. Jignesh is the father of Rama. How is Durga related to Savita?

  1. AOption (a)

    Mother in law

  2. BOption (b)

    Cousin

  3. COption (c)

    Sister in law

  4. DOption (d)

    Sibling

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Sister in law

Why this answer is correct

Symbols used to draw the family tree

Drawing the family tree as per the given information

So, Durga is sister-in-law of Savita.

Hence, the correct answer is "Sister-in-law".

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1822

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Select the correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed at AB as shown below.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

    ​

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

​

Why this answer is correct

The mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed at AB is as shown below:

Hence, the correct answer is Option 4.

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1823

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Select the option that will replace the question mark (?) in the given figure series.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed is:

The circle on the square is moving from one corner to another corner in clockwise direction

The triangle is rotating 90o in clockwise direction.

The shading inside the circle is rotating 90o in anticlockwise direction.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1824

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Rama is taller than Saho. Manoj is shorter than Dinesh. Dinesh is taller than Tara but shorter than Saho. Kailash is shorter than Tara but taller than Manoj. Tara is shorter than Saho. Who is the shortest?

  1. AOption (a)

    Dinesh

  2. BOption (b)

    Kailash

  3. COption (c)

    Tara

  4. DOption (d)

    Manoj

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Manoj

Why this answer is correct

From the given information,

1) Rama is taller than Saho.

Rama > Saho

2) Tara is shorter than Saho.

Rama > Saho > Tara

3) Dinesh is taller than Tara but shorter than Saho.

Rama > Saho > Dinesh > Tara

4) Manoj is shorter than Dinesh.

  1. Kailash is shorter than Tara but taller than Manoj.

Rama > Saho > Dinesh > Tara > Kailash > Manoj

So, the final arrangement is:

Rama > Saho > Dinesh > Tara > Kailash > Manoj

So, Manoj is the shortest.

Hence, the correct answer is "Manoj".

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1825

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.

GDC : AEY :: RON : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    LPJ

  2. BOption (b)

    MPJ

  3. COption (c)

    LPG

  4. DOption (d)

    MPK

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

LPJ

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed for GDC is:

Similarly, the pattern followed for RON is:

So, GDC : AEY :: RON : LPJ.

Hence, the correct answer is "LPJ".

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1826

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Select the correct combination of the mathematical signs that can be filled to balance the following equation.

24 ___ 6 ___ 3 ___ 4 ___ 10 ___ 6

  1. AOption (a)

    ÷, ×, =, +, +

  2. BOption (b)

    ÷, ×, +, =, +

  3. COption (c)

    ÷, ×, -, =, ×

  4. DOption (d)

    +, =, ÷, ×, +

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

÷, ×, +, =, +

Why this answer is correct

Given equation:

24 ___ 6 ___ 3 ___ 4 ___ 10 ___ 6

BODMAS Rule:

Substituting the signs and using BODMAS rule:

1) ÷, ×, =, +, +

24 ÷ 6 × 3 = 4 + 10 + 6

LHS:

24 ÷ 6 × 3

= 4 × 3

= 12

RHS: 

4 + 10 + 6

= 20

LHS ≠ RHS

2) ÷, ×, +, =, +

24 ÷ 6 × 3 + 4 = 10 + 6

LHS:

24 ÷ 6 × 3 + 4

= 4 × 3 + 4 

= 12 + 4

= 16

RHS:

10 + 6 

= 16

LHS = RHS

3) ÷, ×, -, =, ×

24 ÷ 6 × 3 - 4 = 10 × 6

LHS:

24 ÷ 6 × 3 - 4 

= 4 × 3 - 4 

= 12 - 4

= 8

RHS:

10 × 6

= 60 

LHS ≠ RHS

4) +, =, ÷, ×, +

24 + 6 = 3 ÷ 4 × 10 + 6

LHS:

24 + 6 

= 30

RHS:

3 ÷ 4 × 10 + 6

= 0.75 × 10 + 6

= 7.5 + 6

= 13.5

LHS ≠ RHS

Hence, the correct answer is "÷, ×, +, =, +".

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1827

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number.

2931 : 27 :: 5142 : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    55

  2. BOption (b)

    70

  3. COption (c)

    10

  4. DOption (d)

    20

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

20

Why this answer is correct

The logic follows here is :

Second number = (Product of digits of the first number) ÷ 2.

2931 : 27

(2 × 9 × 3 × 1) ÷ 2 = 54 ÷ 2 = 27.

Similarly,

5142 : ?

? = (5 × 1 × 4 × 2) ÷ 2 = 40 ÷ 2 = 20.

Hence, the correct answer is "20".

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1828

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

If in a certain coding language, 'CHIMERA' is written as '1-18-5-13-9-8-3'. How will 'SPECIES' be written in that code language?

  1. AOption (a)

    19-9-3-5-16-3-9

  2. BOption (b)

    19-16-5-9-3-5-16

  3. COption (c)

    19-9-5-3-9-16-5

  4. DOption (d)

    19-5-9-3-5-16-19

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

19-5-9-3-5-16-19

Why this answer is correct

The logic follows here is :

Place values of the alphabets are written in reversed order.

Similarly,

Thus, SPECIES will be written as 19-5-9-3-5-16-19.

Hence, the correct answer is **"**19-5-9-3-5-16-19".

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1829

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Sushala and Mala are sisters. Their mother Mahadevi has a brother named Vindhu. Vindhu is married to Saru. Saru has two sons, Dev and Ram. Bheem is the father in law of Saru. How is Bheem related to Mala?

  1. AOption (a)

    Uncle

  2. BOption (b)

    Father

  3. COption (c)

    Brother in law

  4. DOption (d)

    Maternal Grand father

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Maternal Grand father

Why this answer is correct

Family Chart:

Family Tree:

Bheem is the maternal grandfather of Mala.

Hence, the correct answer is "Maternal Grandfather".

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1830

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

If the given words are arranged as per an English dictionary, then which word will appear second?

  1. AOption (a)

    Curtains

  2. BOption (b)

    Cumbersome

  3. COption (c)

    Curious

  4. DOption (d)

    Cucumber

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Cumbersome

Why this answer is correct

Arranging the given words as per they appear in the English dictionary :

4. Cucumber 2. Cumbersome 3. Curious 1. Curtains

The second word is Cumbersome.

Hence, the correct answer is "Cumbersome".

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1831

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Select the letter cluster that will replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

GH, JI, NJ, SK, YL, ?

  1. AOption (a)

    EM

  2. BOption (b)

    HO

  3. COption (c)

    FM

  4. DOption (d)

    GN

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

FM

Why this answer is correct

The pattern follows here is :

Hence, the correct answer is "FM".

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1832

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Select the number that will replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

8, 17, 36, 75, 154, ?

  1. AOption (a)

    300

  2. BOption (b)

    320

  3. COption (c)

    313

  4. DOption (d)

    308

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

313

Why this answer is correct

The logic follows here is :

Hence, the correct answer is "313".

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1833

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Select the option that can replace the question mark (?) in the second row.

Row1: 5, 6, 2, 4, 81

Row2: 1, 3, 2, 4, ?

Row3: 2, 3, 1, 5, 39

  1. AOption (a)

    30

  2. BOption (b)

    52

  3. COption (c)

    40

  4. DOption (d)

    73

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

30

Why this answer is correct

The logic follows here is :

Sum of squares of first four numbers = Fifth number (In a row).

Row 1 : 5, 6, 2, 4, 81

52 + 62 + 22 + 42 = 25 + 36 + 4 + 16 = 81.

Row 2 : 1, 3, 2, 4, ?

? = 12 + 32 + 22 + 42 

? = 1 + 9 + 4 + 16

? = 30.

Row 3 : 2, 3, 1, 5, 39.

22 + 32 + 12 + 52 = 4 + 9 + 1 + 25 = 39.

Hence, the correct answer is "30".

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1834

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

The value of a certain product depreciates at the rate of 20% every year. It was purchased 3 years ago. If its present value is Rs. 10,000, then what was the approximate purchase price of the product?

  1. AOption (a)

    Rs. 15,237

  2. BOption (b)

    Rs. 19,531

  3. COption (c)

    Rs. 18,145

  4. DOption (d)

    Rs. 25,000

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Rs. 19,531

Why this answer is correct

Let the purchasing value of the product 3 years ago = P.

Depreciation rate = 20% every year.

Time = 3 years.

Equivalent depreciation rate for 3 years :

Equivalent rate for 2 years = (20 + 20) - {(20 × 20) ÷ 100}

= 40 - (400 ÷ 100)

= 40 - 4 = 36%.

Equivalent rate of 36% and 20% = (36 + 20) - {(36 × 20) ÷ 100}

= 56 - (720 ÷ 100)

= 56 - 7.2 = 48.8%.

Thus, the product value has been depriciated by 48.8% in 3 years.

Remaining value = 100 - 48.8 = 51.2%.

Given that-

Present value = Rs. 10,000.

51.2% of P = 10,000.

(51.2 ÷ 100) × P = 10,000

0.512 × P = 10,000

P = 10,000 ÷ 0.512

P = 19531.25 ~ 19531

Thus, the value of the product 3 years ago was Rs. 19531.

Hence, the correct answer is "19531".

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1835

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Select the venn diagram that best represents the relation between the following classes.

Soldiers, Writers, Men

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Why this answer is correct

The logic follows here is :

Some Men are Writers and some Men are Soldiers.

Some Soldiers are Writers.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given set of words will be :

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (1)".

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1836

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Jacob is the paternal uncle of Caroline. Aron and Jack are the brothers of Jill. Jill is the mother of Caroline. Mary is the mother of Jacob. Caroline is the wife of David. How is Caroline related to Aron?

  1. AOption (a)

    Sister

  2. BOption (b)

    Niece

  3. COption (c)

    Daughter

  4. DOption (d)

    Daughter in law

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Niece

Why this answer is correct

Family Chart:

Family Tree:

Caroline is the Niece of Aron.

Hence, the correct answer is "Niece".

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1837

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Five students A, B, C, D, and E of grade '12' are writing their final exam. Student A finished his exam before student B but after C. D finished before E but after B. Who completed his exam first among the five students?

  1. AOption (a)

    D

  2. BOption (b)

    C

  3. COption (c)

    A

  4. DOption (d)

    B

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

C

Why this answer is correct

Arranging the students according to the time taken :

A finished his exam before B.

A < B

A finished his exam after C.

A > C

D finished his exam before E.

D < E

D finished his exam after B.

D > B

The final arrangement will be :

E > D > B > A > C

The Least time is taken by C.

Thus, C completed the exam first among others.

Hence, the correct answer is "C".

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1838

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Select the option that can replace the question mark (?) in the third row.

Row1: 6, 4, 26

Row2: 3, 7, 29

Row3: 2, 6, ?

  1. AOption (a)

    20

  2. BOption (b)

    10

  3. COption (c)

    23

  4. DOption (d)

    28

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

20

Why this answer is correct

The logic follows here :

[(First term)2 + (Second term)2 ]/2 = Third term (In a row).

Row 1 : 6, 4, 26

[(6)2 + (4)2]/2 = 26

Row 2 : 3, 7, 29

[(3)2 + (7)2]/2 = 29

Row 3 : 2, 6, ?

[(2)2 + (6)2]/2 = 20

Hence, the correct answer is "20.

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1839

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Select the option that will replace the question mark (?) in the given figure series.

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Why this answer is correct

The logic follows here is:

Each image is rotating 90° anticlockwise direction.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (2)".

SSC Steno 2020 Official Paper (Held on: 23 Dec 2020 Shift 2) (Previous Year Paper)·General Intelligence & Reasoning
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Question 1840

SSC Stenographer 2020• General Intelligence & Reasoning

Four letter-clusters have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the odd letter cluster.

  1. AOption (a)

    LIF

  2. BOption (b)

    HEB

  3. COption (c)

    DAX

  4. DOption (d)

    BYT

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

BYT

Why this answer is correct

The logic follows here is:

Each letter is decreasing by 3.

So., 'BYT' is odd one.

Hence, the correct answer is "BYT".

How should I prepare for Reasoning in SSC Stenographer?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.