Reasoning PYQs

Concept:

Solution:

Check each option

Option 1 - YVT

Option 2 - LHF

Option 3 - GDB

Option 4 - ROM

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Option 2 LHF does not follow the same pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Concept:

Logic followed here is,

Code = Sum of place value of letter - number of vowels

Given, ‘BEAUTY’ is coded as 71

‘B = 2, E = 5, A = 1, U = 21, T = 20, Y = 25’ and number of vowels = 3

2 + 5 + 1 + 21 + 20 + 25 = 74

now, 74 - 3 = 71

‘RIVER’ is coded as 70

R = 18, I = 9, V = 22, E = 5, R = 18, and number of vowels = 2

18 + 9 + 22 + 5 + 18 = 72

72 - 2 - 70

For ‘PEOPLE’

P = 16, E = 5, O = 15, P = 16, L = 12, E = 5, and number of vowels = 3

16 + 5 + 15 + 16 + 12 + 5 = 69

69 - 3 = 66.

Hence the correct answer is Option 1

BODMAS rule

Given,

 

Replacing the sign in equation, 

15 − 3 ÷ 25 × 7 + 3

We, get 

15 ÷ 3 + 25 - 7 × 3

→5 + 25 - 7 × 3

→5 + 25 - 21 = 9

The correct answer is "option 1".

Explanation:

Logic followed here is the relationship between Carpenter and Wood is based on the material they primarily work with:

A Carpenter is a skilled worker who works with wood to make furniture, doors, and other wooden structures.

Now, we need to find a word related to Mason in a similar way.

A Mason is a skilled worker who builds structures using stones.

Hence the correct answer is Option 2.

BODMAS rule

Given,

 

Replacing the sign in equation, 

60 D 10 A 4 C 6 B 25 = ?

We, get 

60 ÷ 10 + 4 × 6 - 25 

→6 + 4 × 6 - 25 

→6 + 24 - 25 = 5

The correct answer is "option 1".

Given the word ‘AMBIDEXTROUS’

If the first letter is interchanged with the last letter, the second letter is interchanged with the eleventh letter, the third letter is interchanged with the tenth letter and so on then word become,

S U O R T X E D I B M A

then letter T immediately follow R in the new arrangement when read from left to right.

Hence the correct answer is Option 1.

For find the opposite surface of ' 5', we need to compare the common surface in the given dices,

Now, symbol 4 is given in Dice 1 and Dice 2, 

So, From Dice 1 and Dice 2

→ 4 is the common surface and 1, 2, 3, 6 is the adjacent surface.

So, the remaining '5' will be the opposite face of '4'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

From above statement,

Some pins are clips.

Some clips are papers.

No paper is a book.

The venn diagram is,

Conclusions venn diagram is,

(I) : No book is a pin.

(II) : At least some pins are papers.

From venn diagram, we conclude that the Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2"

Logic followed here is,

(First number)² - 12 = Second number 

Given, 

9:69

9² - 12 = 69 (Second number)

And,

11:109

11² - 12 = 109 (Second number)

Check the option,

Option 1: (24:576)

24² - 12 = 564 ≠ 576

Option 2: (16:244)

16² - 12 = 244 (second number)

Option 3: (14:209 )

14² - 184 ≠ 209 

Option 4: (8:76)

8² - 12 = 52 ≠ 76

Hence the correct answer is "Option 2"

Logic followed here is,

(First number)³ + 3 = Second number 

Given, 

2 : 11

2³ + 3 = 11 (Second number)

And,

1 : 4

1³ + 3 = 4 (Second number)

Check the option,

Option 1: (4 : 65)

4³ + 3 = 67 ≠ 65

Option 2: (5 : 128)

5³ + 3 = 128 (second number)

Option 3: (3 : 27)

3³ + 3 = 30 ≠ 27 

Option 4: (6 : 217)

6³ + 3 = 219 ≠ 217

Hence the correct answer is "Option 2"

Logic followed here is,

Hence the correct answer is Option 2.

The completion of the given figure is,

Hence the correct answer is Option 3.

The completion of the given figure is,

Hence the correct answer is Option 4.

From above statement,

All papers**(P)** are books**(B)**.

Some books are notebooks(N).

All notebooks are files**(F)**.

The venn diagram is,

Conclusion I: Some papers are notebooks.(False)

We only know that all papers are books and some books are notebooks, but it is not necessary that any paper is a notebook.

There is no direct or indirect link confirming that any paper is also a notebook.

Conclusion II: All books are files. (False)

Some books are notebooks, and all notebooks are files.

However, this does not mean that all books are files—only some books (those that are notebooks) are files.

So, the correct answer is Neither Conclusion I nor II follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4"

Given,

A man travels 10 km towards the west and turns left and travels 4 km

And then travels another 4 km towards the east.

He then turns to his right and travels 5 kms.

Then, he turns to his left and travels 6 kms.

From diagram we conclude that he is in south direction from his starting position

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2"

Concept:

Solution:

Check each option

Option 1 - NRI

Option 2 - JQF

Option 3 - SHO

Option 4 - VER

Option 1 NRI does not follow the same pattern.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

From above statement,

All milk**(M)** are white**(W)**.

Some white are red**(R)**.

The venn diagram is,

Conclusions venn diagram is,

I. All red are milk.

II. No red is a milk. 

From venn diagram, we conclude that the Neither conclusion I nor II follows. 

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3"

Number of triangles in given figure is,

Thus the number of triangle is 13

Hence the correct answer is Option 1.

BODMAS rule

Given,

 

Replacing the sign in equation, 

56 + 12 − 54 × 18 ÷ 6 = ?

We, get 

56 - 12 + 54 ÷ 18 × 6 

→56 - 12 + 3 × 6 

→56 - 12 + 18 = 62

The correct answer is "option 2".

Logic followed here is,

From the first figure to second figure, the arrow remain at the same place and circle change in triangle.

And from the second figure to third figure, the arrow move to opposite side and triangle change in diamond.

From the third figure to fourth figure, the arrow remain at the same place and diamond change in circle.

Now, from the fourth figure to fifth figure, the arrow move to opposite side and circle change in triangle.

Hence the correct answer is Option 4.