Reasoning PYQs

The logic followed here is:

From the given two different dices the adjacent sides are as shown below :

As 5 is common on both the dices, it is clear that 6, 4, 3, and 1 are adjacent to it, and the remaining i.e. 2 will be opposite to it.

 

Opposite pairs:

6 → 3

4 → 1

5 → 2

So, the opposite side of "2" will be side "5".

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as shown below :

Conclusions:

1. All pears are fruits → Follow (As all pears are melons, all melons are apricots and all apricots are fruits. As whole pears comes in melons which whole comes in apricots which whole comes in fruits, therefore it is true)
2. Some fruits are melons → Follow (As all melons are apricots and all apricots are fruits. As whole melons comes in apricots which whole comes in fruits, therefore it is true)

∴ Here, Both conclusions 1 and 2 follow.​

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1"

Given: 33 - 15 × 4 + 9 ÷ 11 = 6

According to the question, after interchanging the two numbers (not digits) and which two signs:

Option 1) 15 and 33, and ‘×’ and ‘÷’

33 - 15 × 4 + 9 ÷ 11 = 6 ⇒ 15 - 33 ÷ 4 + 9 × 11 = 6

⇒ 15 - 33 ÷ 4 + 9 × 11 = 6

⇒ 15 - 8.25 + 9 × 11 = 6

⇒ 15 + 99 - 8.25 = 6

⇒ 114 - 8.25 = 6

⇒ 105.75 ≠ 6 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  2) 9 and 15, and ‘-’ and ‘×’

33 - 15 × 4 + 9 ÷ 11 = 6 ⇒ 33 × 9 - 4 + 15 ÷ 11 = 6

⇒ 33 × 9 - 4 + 15 ÷ 11 = 6

⇒ 33 × 9 - 4 + 1.36 = 6

⇒ 297 + 1.36 - 4 = 6

⇒ 298.36 - 4 = 6

⇒ 294.36 ≠ 6 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  3) 4 and 11, and ‘+’ and ‘÷’

33 - 15 × 4 + 9 ÷ 11 = 6 ⇒ 33 - 15 × 11 ÷ 9 + 4 = 6

⇒ 33 - 15 × 11 ÷ 9 + 4 = 6

⇒ 33 - 15 × 1.22 + 4 = 6

⇒ 33 + 4 - 18.3 = 6

⇒ 37 - 18.3 = 6

⇒ 18.7 ≠ 6 (LHS ≠ RHS)

Option  4) 11 and 15, and ‘-’ and ‘÷’

33 - 15 × 4 + 9 ÷ 11 = 6 ⇒ 33 ÷ 11 × 4 + 9 - 15 = 6

⇒ 33 ÷ 11 × 4 + 9 - 15 = 6

⇒ 3 × 4 + 9 - 15 = 6

⇒ 12 + 9 - 15 = 6

⇒ 21 - 15 = 6

⇒ 6 = 6 (LHS = RHS)

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Option 1) POUI

Option 2) IJOT

Option 3) FEKS

Option 4) HGMQ

​Thus, out of all the options, 'IJOT' is the odd one out.

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

Given: Introducing Asha to a picture Ritika said, "Her sister is the daughter of my husband."

Thus, Asha is Ritika's daughter.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3"

The correct order of words in a logical and meaningful order is:

2. Letter →  Smallest unit of any language
3. Word →  Formed by combination of letters in a meaningful way.
4. paragraph → Formed by group of words in a meaningful way.
5. Page → Formed by multiple paragraphs in a meaningful way.
6. Book → Consists of bundle of pages.

The correct order is '2, 3, 1, 5, 4'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

Given date: 26 January 2028

So, calculating total number of odd days:

Total odd days till 26 January 2028 = 12 + 21 + 5 ⇒ 38 ÷ 7 = 3

Thus, "3" is the code for 'Wednesday'.

Hence, "Option 2" is the correct answer.

Additional Information 

And,

Note:

Multiple of 400 years i.e 800, 1200, 1600, 2000 will also have 0 odds days.

The logic followed here is:

​

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:​

Hence, "Option 3" is the correct answer.

The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as shown below :

Conclusions:

I. Some cakes are healthy → Follow (As some brownies are healthy and all brownies are cakes. As some part of healthy is common with brownies which whole comes in cakes, therefore it is true)

II. No cake is healthy → Does not follow (As all melons are apricots and all apricots are fruits. As some part of healthy is common with brownies which whole comes in cakes, therefore it is false)

∴ Here, Only conclusion I follows.​

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2"

Logic followed here is,

Logic: First number × 10 = Second number + Third number

Given, 

(13, 41, 89)

13 × 10 = 41 + 89 

130 = 130

And,

(4, 14, 26)

4 × 10 = 14 + 26

40 = 40

Check the each option,

Option 1) (8, 26, 54) 

8 × 10 = 26 + 54

80 = 80 

Option 2) (9, 29, 63)

9 × 10 ≠ 29 + 63

Option 3) (11, 31, 75) 

11 × 10 ≠ 31 + 75)

Option 4) (12, 38, 80)

 12× 10 ≠ 38 + 80

Hence the correct answer is "Option 1"

Concept:

23 = 8

3³ = 27

43 = 64

53 = 125

63 = 216

Logic followed here is 

983 - (2³) = 975 

975 - (3³) = 948

948 - (4³) = 884

884 - (5³) = 759

759 - (6³) = 543

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (3)".

Given,

Among seven people A, B, C, D, E, F and G, scored different marks (out of 100) in an exam.

A scored the highest. Nobody scored more than 92.

G’s marks were a multiple of 9, but more than 85.

The sum of the marks of G and F was 150.

D scored more than only E.

C scored more than F and less than B.

E scored 33 marks, then 

 

 

Possible score for D is between 60 and 33, from option 48 is correct answer.

Hence the correct answer is Option 2

Concept:

​

Given:

Rahul's father is the only son of Monica's mother.

Monica's husband's mother-in-law is related to Rahul as Grandmother

Hence the correct answer is Option 3.

For find the opposite surface of ' 2', we need to compare the common surface in the given dices,

Now, symbol 6 is given in Dice 1 and Dice 2, 

So, From Dice 1 and Dice 2,

→ 6 is the common surface and 1, 4, 5, 3 is the adjacent surface.

So, the remaining '2' will be the opposite face of '6'.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

BODMAS Rule:

Given,

 

Replacing the sign in equation, 

42 × 7 ÷ 13 – 67 + 13 = ?

We, get 

42 ÷ 7 × 13 + 67 - 13 

→ 6 × 13 + 67 - 13

→ 78 +67 - 13

→ 145 - 13 = 132

The correct answer is "option 3".

Given, 

Sugar : Diabetes 

Sugar → Diabetes: Overconsumption of sugar can lead to diabetes, a metabolic disorder.

Fat : ________

Similarly, excessive fat consumption or accumulation in the body leads to obesity, a health condition characterized by excessive body fat.

Hence, the correct answer is "Obesity". Option 2.

Concept:

Solution:

The logic followed here is - first and third letter increase by 12 letter and second and fourth decreased by 11.

Hence, the correct answer is JEZM

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

BODMAS rule

Given,

 

Replacing the sign in equation, 

7 C 9 B 35 D 5 A 3 = ?

We, get 

7 × 9 - 35 ÷ 5+ 3 

→ 7 × 9 - 7 + 3

→ 63 - 7 + 3 = 59

The correct answer is "option 4".

Concept:

Solution:

The logic followed here is - every letter increase by 3 letter.

Hence, the correct answer is UVX

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".