Mameluke style of architecture belongs to which dynasty ?
- AOption (a)
Lodi dynasty
- BOption (b)
Slave dynasty
- COption (c)
Khilji dynasty
- DOption (d)
Tughlaq dynasty
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Correct answer
Slave dynasty
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is Slave dynasty.
Key Points
- Mameluke Architecture:-
- Mameluke architecture is characterized by its use of stone, brick, and wood, as well as its rich ornamentation.
- The Mameluke style of architecture belongs to the Slave Sultanate.
- Common features of Mamluk architecture include:
- Pointed arches: These arches are often decorated with intricate geometric patterns.
- Muqarnas: These are honeycomb-like decorative forms that are often used to create transitions between different architectural elements.
- Ablaq: This is a technique of alternating between different colors of stone, such as white and red, to create a striped effect.
- Mashrabiyas: These are wooden latticework windows that are often used to filter light and provide privacy.
- Slave dynasty:-
- The Slave dynasty, also known as the Mamluk dynasty, was a dynasty of Indian sultans of Turkish origin that ruled over Delhi Sultanate from 1206 to 1290 CE.
- The dynasty was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave of Muhammad of Ghor, who became the first sultan of Delhi after Muhammad's death in 1206.
Additional Information
- Lodi dynasty:-
- It is also known as the Afghan dynasty, was a Pashtun dynasty that ruled over the Delhi Sultanate in India from 1451 to 1526.
- The dynasty was founded by Bahlul Khan Lodi, a Pashtun chief from Multan, who replaced the Sayyid dynasty.
- Khalji dynasty:-
- It was the second dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, ruling over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for nearly three decades between 1290 and 1320.
- It was founded by Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji, a Pashtun general from the region of Ghazni in present-day Afghanistan.
- The Khalji dynasty is noted for its military expansion, administrative reforms, and cultural patronage.
- Tughlaq dynasty:-
- It was the third dynasty to rule over the Delhi Sultanate in medieval India.
- It lasted from 1320 to 1413 and was known for its ambitious reforms and its eventual decline.