General Awareness PYQs

The correct answer is Indian Penal Code.

Key Points

• Indian Penal Code (IPC) was enacted in 1860.
• The IPC is the comprehensive code intended to cover all substantive aspects of criminal law in India.
• It was drafted by the first law commission under the chairmanship of Lord Macaulay.
• The IPC has been amended several times to incorporate new laws and regulations.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Be < Mg < Ca < Sr < Ba.

Key Points

• Alkaline earth metals are elements in Group 2 of the periodic table.
• The elements in this group include beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), and barium (Ba).
• The correct sequence of these elements by atomic number is Be < Mg < Ca < Sr < Ba.
• As you move down the group, the atomic number increases.
• This sequence is important for understanding the properties and reactivity of these elements.

Additional Information

Additional Information

• Alkaline earth metals have two electrons in their outermost shell.
• They are known for their reactivity, which increases as you move down the group.
• These metals are typically shiny, silvery-white, and are good conductors of electricity.
• They form basic oxides and hydroxides.
• Common uses include magnesium in aircraft construction and calcium in cement and bones.

The correct answer is Shaktikanta Das.

Key Points

Shaktikanta Das has been awarded the title 'Governor of the Year' for 2023 by Central Banking. Central Banking is an international economic research journal. The award recognizes Shaktikanta Das's leadership and contributions to the Indian economy. Shaktikanta Das is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The award highlights his role in navigating the economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Centrosomes.

Key Points

• Centrosomes are critical for the organization of microtubules in the cell.
• They play a significant role in controlling cell motility, adhesion, and polarity during interphase.
• During mitosis, centrosomes help in the organization of spindle poles, ensuring proper chromosome segregation.
• Centrosomes consist of two centrioles surrounded by an amorphous mass of protein known as the pericentriolar material.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Ramchandra Guha.

Key Points

• Ramchandra Guha is a well-known Indian historian and writer.
• The book 'India After Gandhi: The History of the World's Largest Democracy' was published in 2007.
• It covers the history of India from the time of independence in 1947 to the early 2000s.
• The book provides a detailed account of India's political, social, and economic changes post-independence.

Additional Information

Ramchandra Guha is not only a historian but also a biographer and cricket writer. He has written several books on various subjects, including environmentalism, politics, and cricket.

The book 'India After Gandhi' has been praised for its extensive research and balanced perspective on India's post-independence history.

Ramchandra Guha has received several awards for his contributions to literature and history, including the Padma Bhushan in 2009.

His works are known for their detailed analysis and engaging writing style, making complex historical events accessible to a broad audience.

The correct answer is Article 20.

Key Points

• Article 20 of the Indian Constitution provides protection against double jeopardy.
• This Article ensures that no person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once.
• It is a fundamental right under the Right to Freedom.
• This protection is available only in cases of prosecution and punishment by a court of law.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Pandit Ravi Shankar.

Key Points

• Pandit Ravi Shankar was an Indian sitar virtuoso and composer.
• He is credited with popularizing Indian classical music in the Western world.
• Pandit Ravi Shankar collaborated with The Beatles, particularly with George Harrison, who became his student.
• Their collaboration significantly influenced the band's music, introducing Indian instruments and styles.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Gupta period.

Key Points

• The Bagh Caves are a group of nine rock-cut monuments situated in the Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh, India.
• The paintings in these caves are renowned for their artistic excellence and belong to the Gupta period.
• This period, which lasted from around 320 to 550 CE, is often referred to as the Golden Age of India.
• The Gupta period is known for its advancements in art, literature, and science, and the paintings in the Bagh Caves are a testament to this cultural flourishing.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Bisphenol A.

Key Points

• Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical compound used primarily in the production of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins.
• It is commonly found in hard plastics such as drinking water bottles, food containers, and many household items.
• BPA is known for its durability and resistance to impact, making it a popular choice for manufacturing hard plastic goods.
• There has been concern about the potential health effects of BPA, leading to increased research and regulation in some regions.

Additional Information

The correct answer is (B), (A), (C).

Key Points

• Pandit Birju Maharaj:-
• He was a renowned Indian Kathak dancer, composer, singer, and artist.
• He was a leading exponent of the Lucknow Kalka-Bindadin Gharana of Kathak dance in India.
• Birju Maharaj made several important contributions to the field of Kathak dance.
• He refined the technique and style of the dance, and he helped to popularize Kathak dance to a wider audience.
• He also choreographed several dance dramas that used Kathak dance as a form of storytelling.
• Birju Maharaj was honored with several awards:
• Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1964): One of India's highest honors for performing artists, awarded by the National Academy for Music, Dance, and Drama, recognizing his excellence in Kathak dance.
• Padma Bhushan (1986): India's third-highest civilian award, granted for distinguished service, acknowledging his remarkable contributions to classical dance and the global promotion of Kathak.
• Padma Vibhushan (2016): The second-highest civilian award in India, given for exceptional service, celebrating his outstanding influence and leadership in Indian classical dance.

The correct answer is Equestrian vaulting.

Key Points

Equestrian vaulting is often described as gymnastics and dance on horseback. It involves athletes performing acrobatics on a moving horse. Vaulting is judged on both the performance of the vaulter and the horse's movement. It combines elements of gymnastics, dance, and horsemanship.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Risk of injury.

Key Points

• Good Handling Practices (GHP) are protocols for safely handling food to prevent contamination.
• Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) are guidelines for manufacturing, testing, and quality assurance to ensure products are safe and effective.
• Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a systematic preventive approach to food safety from biological, chemical, and physical hazards.
• Risk of injury is not a specific protocol or system related to food safety management; it is a potential outcome that these systems aim to mitigate.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 1975.

Key Points

• The first Men's Cricket World Cup was held in 1975.
• England hosted the inaugural tournament.
• The event was organized by the International Cricket Council (ICC).
• It featured 8 teams competing in a series of matches.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Treaty of Amritsar.

Key Points

• Kashmir was sold to the Dogra dynasty of Jammu under the Treaty of Amritsar in 1846.
• The treaty was signed between the British East India Company and Maharaja Gulab Singh of Jammu.
• The British sold Kashmir for a sum of 7.5 million Nanakshahee rupees.
• The treaty effectively established the Dogra rule over the region of Jammu and Kashmir.

Additional Information

The correct answer is prevent the chips from getting oxidised.

Key Points

• Oxidation Prevention: Nitrogen is an inert gas that prevents oxygen in the air from reacting with the potato chips.
• Maintains Freshness: By preventing oxidation, nitrogen helps maintain the chips' freshness and flavor for a longer time.
• Extended Shelf Life: The absence of oxygen reduces the rate of spoilage, thereby extending the product's shelf life.
• Avoids Rancidity: Oxidation can cause the oils in the chips to become rancid, and nitrogen flushing helps avoid this.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Lakshadweep and Daman and Diu.

Key Points

• Lakshadweep had the highest literacy rate among Union Territories in India as per the 2011 Census.
• Daman and Diu also featured prominently with a high literacy rate.
• The literacy rate is a crucial indicator of a region's educational and social development.
• The 2011 Census provided a comprehensive overview of literacy rates across various regions in India.
• Both Lakshadweep and Daman and Diu have implemented effective educational policies to achieve high literacy rates.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 5.

Key Points

• Bahmani Kingdom was established in 1347 by Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah.
• After its decline, it fragmented into five independent states by the late 15^th century.
• The five states were: Bijapur, Golkonda, Ahmadnagar, Bidar, and Berar.
• Each of these states was ruled by former nobles of the Bahmani Sultanate.
• The fragmentation of the kingdom led to increased regional power and competition among the states.

Additional Information

• The Bahmani Kingdom was one of the major medieval Indian kingdoms in the Deccan region.
• It played a significant role in the spread of Persian culture and influence in South India.
• The Bahmani Sultanate had a strong military, which included a notable cavalry and artillery.
• It was known for its contributions to art, architecture, and literature, particularly in the Deccan region.
• The decline of the Bahmani Kingdom led to the rise of the Deccan Sultanates, which had a lasting impact on the history and culture of the region.

The correct answer is Meghalaya plateau.

Key Points

• The Garo, Khasi, and Jaintia hills are part of the Meghalaya plateau.
• The Meghalaya plateau is located in the northeastern part of India.
• These hills are known for their rich biodiversity and unique cultural heritage.
• The plateau is geologically older and is part of the Indian Shield.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Autecology.

Key Points

• Autecology focuses on the study of individual species in relation to their environment.
• It is sometimes referred to as 'species ecology' because it deals with the ecological study of single species.
• Autecology examines the physiological and behavioral adaptations of species to their environment.
• This subdivision of ecology is also known as physiological ecology because it looks at the physiological responses of organisms to environmental factors.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Sir Osborne Smith.

Key Points

• Sir Osborne Smith was the first Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
• He served as the Governor from April 1, 1935, to June 30, 1937.
• Sir Osborne Smith was a professional banker and had previously worked with the Bank of New South Wales.
• He was appointed as the RBI Governor during the British rule in India.
• His tenure was marked by the initial establishment and organization of the RBI.

Additional Information