SSC Stenographer · Topic Collection

English Comprehension PYQs

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, synonyms and antonyms, idiom usage, error spotting, sentence improvement, and cloze tests.

5300 Total Questions53 Official PapersYears: 2017–2025Search in English Comprehension
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SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1181

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The concept of (1)______ intelligence has intrigued psychologists for decades. It refers to the ability to understand and manage one’s emotions, as well as (2)______ the emotions of others. Emotional intelligence plays a crucial role in personal and professional success. Individuals with high emotional intelligence tend to excel in (3)______ situations, showing empathy and effective communication. They can also navigate through (4)______ with resilience and adaptability. Developing emotional intelligence involves self-awareness, selfregulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Cultivating these skills can lead to improved relationships and better (5)______ outcomes.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1. 

  1. AOption (a)

    artificial 

  2. BOption (b)

    media 

  3. COption (c)

    emotional 

  4. DOption (d)

    computer

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

emotional 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'emotional'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses understanding and managing emotions, which is related to emotional intelligence.
  • The correct term should align with the theme of emotions, personal growth, and social interaction.
  • "Emotional" fits well as the correct answer because emotional intelligence refers to the ability to perceive, control, and evaluate emotions.
  • Other options ("artificial", "media", "computer") do not logically relate to intelligence in the context of emotions.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

 

Additional Information

  • Artificial (कृत्रिम): "Artificial intelligence" refers to machine learning and computing, not emotions.
  • Media (मीडिया): "Media intelligence" relates to information and communication, which does not fit the context.
  • Computer (कंप्यूटर): "Computer intelligence" is linked to computing power, not human emotions.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1182

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The concept of (1)______ intelligence has intrigued psychologists for decades. It refers to the ability to understand and manage one’s emotions, as well as (2)______ the emotions of others. Emotional intelligence plays a crucial role in personal and professional success. Individuals with high emotional intelligence tend to excel in (3)______ situations, showing empathy and effective communication. They can also navigate through (4)______ with resilience and adaptability. Developing emotional intelligence involves self-awareness, selfregulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Cultivating these skills can lead to improved relationships and better (5)______ outcomes.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2. 

  1. AOption (a)

    manage 

  2. BOption (b)

    amplify 

  3. COption (c)

    ignore 

  4. DOption (d)

    overlook

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

manage 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'manage'.

 

Key Points

  • The sentence describes emotional intelligence, which involves both understanding and handling emotions.
  • The correct verb should indicate dealing with or handling emotions effectively.
  • "Manage" fits well in the blank as it conveys the idea of regulating and handling emotions appropriately.
  • Other options ("amplify", "ignore", "overlook") do not align with the context of emotional intelligence, which requires understanding and handling emotions rather than exaggerating or ignoring them.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

 

Additional Information

  • Amplify (बढ़ाना): "Amplify" means to increase or intensify, which does not fit the idea of handling emotions.
  • Ignore (अनदेखा करना): "Ignore" means to disregard, which contradicts the purpose of emotional intelligence.
  • Overlook (ध्यान न देना): "Overlook" means to miss or fail to notice, which is opposite to the idea of understanding and handling emotions effectively.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1183

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The concept of (1)______ intelligence has intrigued psychologists for decades. It refers to the ability to understand and manage one’s emotions, as well as (2)______ the emotions of others. Emotional intelligence plays a crucial role in personal and professional success. Individuals with high emotional intelligence tend to excel in (3)______ situations, showing empathy and effective communication. They can also navigate through (4)______ with resilience and adaptability. Developing emotional intelligence involves self-awareness, selfregulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Cultivating these skills can lead to improved relationships and better (5)______ outcomes.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.

  1. AOption (a)

    theoretical 

  2. BOption (b)

    solitary 

  3. COption (c)

    complication 

  4. DOption (d)

    social

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

social

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'social'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses emotional intelligence and its impact on various aspects of life.
  • The blank follows the phrase “excel in,” which suggests a context where emotional intelligence is beneficial.
  • "Social" fits well as emotional intelligence is crucial in social situations where empathy and communication are required.
  • Other options ("theoretical", "solitary", "complication") do not logically fit the context.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

 

Additional Information

  • Theoretical (सैद्धांतिक): "Theoretical" means related to theory, which does not fit the context of practical social interactions.
  • Solitary (एकांत): "Solitary" means alone, which contradicts the idea of social interactions where emotional intelligence is most useful.
  • Complication (जटिलता): "Complication" refers to difficulty or complexity, which does not fit the sentence structure.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1184

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The concept of (1)______ intelligence has intrigued psychologists for decades. It refers to the ability to understand and manage one’s emotions, as well as (2)______ the emotions of others. Emotional intelligence plays a crucial role in personal and professional success. Individuals with high emotional intelligence tend to excel in (3)______ situations, showing empathy and effective communication. They can also navigate through (4)______ with resilience and adaptability. Developing emotional intelligence involves self-awareness, selfregulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Cultivating these skills can lead to improved relationships and better (5)______ outcomes.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4. 

  1. AOption (a)

    witness 

  2. BOption (b)

    challenges 

  3. COption (c)

    harness

  4. DOption (d)

    routine

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

challenges 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'challenges'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses emotional intelligence and its role in handling various situations.
  • The missing word should describe what emotionally intelligent individuals navigate through effectively.
  • "Challenges" fits best because it refers to difficulties or obstacles, which align with resilience and adaptability.
  • Other options ("witness", "harness", "routine") do not logically fit the context of overcoming difficulties.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Additional Information

  • Witness (गवाह): "Witness" means to observe, which does not fit the idea of navigating through difficulties.
  • Harness (नियंत्रण करना): "Harness" means to control or make use of, which does not match the context of overcoming obstacles.
  • Routine (नियमित दिनचर्या): "Routine" refers to daily activities, which does not align with the idea of resilience and adaptability.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1185

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The concept of (1)______ intelligence has intrigued psychologists for decades. It refers to the ability to understand and manage one’s emotions, as well as (2)______ the emotions of others. Emotional intelligence plays a crucial role in personal and professional success. Individuals with high emotional intelligence tend to excel in (3)______ situations, showing empathy and effective communication. They can also navigate through (4)______ with resilience and adaptability. Developing emotional intelligence involves self-awareness, selfregulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Cultivating these skills can lead to improved relationships and better (5)______ outcomes.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

  1. AOption (a)

    financial 

  2. BOption (b)

    self-centred

  3. COption (c)

    interpersonal 

  4. DOption (d)

    academic

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

interpersonal 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'interpersonal'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage discusses emotional intelligence and its impact on relationships and communication.
  • The missing word should relate to the benefits of emotional intelligence in interactions with others.
  • "Interpersonal" fits well as it relates to relationships and social interactions, which aligns with the context of emotional intelligence.
  • Other options ("financial", "self-centred", "academic") do not fit the context of emotional intelligence and relationship-building.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

 

Additional Information

  • Financial (वित्तीय): "Financial" refers to money-related matters, which is unrelated to emotional intelligence.
  • Self-centred (आत्मकेंद्रित): "Self-centred" means focused on oneself, which contradicts the idea of emotional intelligence.
  • Academic (शैक्षिक): "Academic" relates to studies and education, which does not fit the context of relationships.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1186

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The two children lost their way in the woods. They had heard tales about a witch residing in a remote corner of _____[A] woods. The witch was notorious for eating children. They became afraid as the sky _______[B] dark. They were getting hungry and tired as well. Soon after, they came across _____[C] old cottage. The chimney of the house was emitting smoke. It started to rain heavily, and they rushed inside the cottage without giving it a second thought. To _______[D] surprise, they found a ______[E1], __________[E2], _______________[E3] woman inside the house. She offered them chocolates to eat

Fill in the blank marked [A] using the most appropriate option. 

  1. AOption (a)

    them 

  2. BOption (b)

    those 

  3. COption (c)

    that 

  4. DOption (d)

    this

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

those 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'those'.

 

Key Points

  • The word "woods" is a plural noun, and it requires a demonstrative pronoun that correctly matches in number.
  • "Those" is used to refer to plural nouns that are distant, which makes it the appropriate choice.
  • "Those" fits well as it correctly refers to a specific but distant group of woods mentioned in the story.
  • Other options ("them", "that", "this") do not fit grammatically or contextually.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Additional Information

  • Them (उन्हें): "Them" is an object pronoun, which cannot function as a determiner for "woods."
  • That (वह): "That" is a singular demonstrative pronoun, which does not match the plural "woods."
  • This (यह): "This" is also singular and does not fit the context of referring to distant woods.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1187

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The two children lost their way in the woods. They had heard tales about a witch residing in a remote corner of _____[A] woods. The witch was notorious for eating children. They became afraid as the sky _______[B] dark. They were getting hungry and tired as well. Soon after, they came across _____[C] old cottage. The chimney of the house was emitting smoke. It started to rain heavily, and they rushed inside the cottage without giving it a second thought. To _______[D] surprise, they found a ______[E1], __________[E2], _______________[E3] woman inside the house. She offered them chocolates to eat

Fill in the blank marked [B] using the most appropriate option. 

  1. AOption (a)

    does turn

  2. BOption (b)

    were turning

  3. COption (c)

    have turned

  4. DOption (d)

    turned

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

turned

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'turned'.

 

Key Points

  • The passage is written in the past tense, as indicated by phrases like "lost their way" and "became afraid."
  • The verb in blank [B] should also be in the past tense to maintain consistency.
  • "Turned" is the correct choice as it correctly follows the past tense structure of the passage.
  • Other options ("does turn", "were turning", "have turned") do not fit the past tense narrative properly.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

 

Additional Information

  • Does turn (वर्तमान काल): "Does turn" is in the present tense, which does not fit the past tense narrative.
  • Were turning (अपूर्ण भूतकाल): "Were turning" suggests an ongoing action, but the sentence requires a simple past action.
  • Have turned (पूर्ण भूतकाल): "Have turned" is present perfect tense, which does not fit the past story structure.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1188

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The two children lost their way in the woods. They had heard tales about a witch residing in a remote corner of _____[A] woods. The witch was notorious for eating children. They became afraid as the sky _______[B] dark. They were getting hungry and tired as well. Soon after, they came across _____[C] old cottage. The chimney of the house was emitting smoke. It started to rain heavily, and they rushed inside the cottage without giving it a second thought. To _______[D] surprise, they found a ______[E1], __________[E2], _______________[E3] woman inside the house. She offered them chocolates to eat

Fill in the blank marked [C] using the most appropriate option. 

  1. AOption (a)

    no article

  2. BOption (b)

    a

  3. COption (c)

    the 

  4. DOption (d)

    an

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

an

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'an'.

 

Key Points

  • The blank [C] is followed by the word "old," which starts with a vowel sound.
  • In English grammar, the article "an" is used before words beginning with a vowel sound.
  • "An old cottage" is the correct phrase, as "old" starts with a vowel sound (o).
  • Other options do not fit grammatically:
  • "No article" would make the sentence incorrect.
  • "A old cottage" is incorrect because "a" is used before consonant sounds.
  • "The old cottage" would imply a specific cottage already known to the children, but this is their first encounter with it.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

 

Additional Information

  • "A" is used before words beginning with consonant sounds, e.g., "a book, a car."
  • "An" is used before words beginning with vowel sounds, e.g., "an apple, an hour, an old man."
  • "The" is used when referring to something specific or previously mentioned.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1189

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The two children lost their way in the woods. They had heard tales about a witch residing in a remote corner of _____[A] woods. The witch was notorious for eating children. They became afraid as the sky _______[B] dark. They were getting hungry and tired as well. Soon after, they came across _____[C] old cottage. The chimney of the house was emitting smoke. It started to rain heavily, and they rushed inside the cottage without giving it a second thought. To _______[D] surprise, they found a ______[E1], __________[E2], _______________[E3] woman inside the house. She offered them chocolates to eat

Fill in the blank marked [D] using the most appropriate option. 

  1. AOption (a)

    there are

  2. BOption (b)

    there 

  3. COption (c)

    their 

  4. DOption (d)

    they’re

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

their 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'their'.

 

Key Points

  • The sentence describes the children’s reaction upon entering the cottage.
  • The possessive pronoun "their" is used to indicate that the surprise belongs to the children.
  • "There" refers to a place, "they're" is a contraction of "they are," and "there are" is grammatically incorrect in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

 

Additional Information

  • There are (वहाँ हैं): This phrase introduces a fact about existence but does not fit grammatically in the sentence.
  • There (वहाँ): Refers to a place but does not indicate possession.
  • They’re (वे हैं): A contraction for "they are," which does not fit the context.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1190

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The two children lost their way in the woods. They had heard tales about a witch residing in a remote corner of _____[A] woods. The witch was notorious for eating children. They became afraid as the sky _______[B] dark. They were getting hungry and tired as well. Soon after, they came across _____[C] old cottage. The chimney of the house was emitting smoke. It started to rain heavily, and they rushed inside the cottage without giving it a second thought. To _______[D] surprise, they found a ______[E1], __________[E2], _______________[E3] woman inside the house. She offered them chocolates to eat

Select the most appropriate option to sequentially fill in the blanks marked [E1], [E2], [E3]. 

  1. AOption (a)

    old, skinny, sweet

  2. BOption (b)

    sweet, skinny, old

  3. COption (c)

    sweet, old, skinny

  4. DOption (d)

    skinny, old, sweet

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

sweet, skinny, old

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'sweet, skinny, old'.

 

Key Points

  • The adjectives should be arranged in the correct order according to the standard English adjective sequence (opinion, size, age, shape, color, origin, material, purpose).
  • In this case, "sweet" (opinion) comes first, followed by "skinny" (size/shape), and finally "old" (age).
  • "Sweet, skinny, old" is the correct order because it follows the natural adjective sequence in English.
  • Other options do not follow this sequence correctly.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

 

Additional Information

  • Old, skinny, sweet: Incorrect because "old" (age) should not come before "skinny" (size) and "sweet" (opinion).
  • Skinny, old, sweet: Incorrect because "sweet" (opinion) should come first.
  • Sweet, old, skinny: Incorrect because "skinny" (size) should come before "old" (age).
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1191

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

As a graduate student, it is important for them to remember that the skills and knowledge they gain during their studies will be valuable not only in their chosen field, but also in their future career. In addition to mastering the subject matter of their program, they should also strive to develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. These abilities are highly valued by employers and will serve them well in any career path they choose. Furthermore, as a graduate student, they will have the opportunity to conduct research and make original contributions to their field. This experience will not only help them gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter, but will also give them the opportunity to publish their findings and build their professional network.

Additionally, it is important for them to take advantage of any opportunities to gain practical experience in their field. This can include internships, co-op programs, or volunteer work. These experiences will not only help them to develop valuable skills, but they will also help them to gain a better understanding of the real-world applications of their field, and they can also help them to make important connections in the industry.

Finally, it is important for them to remember that graduate school is a challenging and demanding experience, but it is also an incredibly rewarding one. With hard work, dedication, and a positive attitude, they will be well on their way to achieving their goals and making a meaningful impact in their field.

Identify the main theme of the passage. 

  1. AOption (a)

    Methods to include experiential learning in graduate school to inculcate discipline

  2. BOption (b)

    The importance of developing various skills and gaining practical experience as a graduate student in order to achieve academic and professional success

  3. COption (c)

    The ways in which graduate school can be utilised to create political opportunities

  4. DOption (d)

    The importance of experience-based knowledge to increase the learning potential of graduate students 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The importance of developing various skills and gaining practical experience as a graduate student in order to achieve academic and professional success

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: The importance of developing various skills and gaining practical experience as a graduate student in order to achieve academic and professional success.

Key Points

  • Explanation: The main theme of the passage revolves around the significance of graduate students developing a variety of skills and gaining practical experience to succeed both academically and professionally. This aligns with option 2, which highlights the importance of skill development and practical experience for achieving success.
  • Why the other options are incorrect:
  • Methods to include experiential learning in graduate school to inculcate discipline: While experiential learning is mentioned, the broader focus is on the overall skill and experience development rather than just discipline inculcation.
  • The ways in which graduate school can be utilised to create political opportunities: This option does not align with the passage's emphasis on skill and experience development for academic and professional success.
  • The importance of experience-based knowledge to increase the learning potential of graduate students: Although relevant, this option is more specific and does not fully capture the broader theme of overall skill development and practical experience for success.
  • In summary, option 2 best captures the main theme of the passage, emphasizing the importance of developing various skills and gaining practical experience for academic and professional success. Options 1, 3, and 4 either focus on narrower aspects or different themes not central to the passage's discussion on graduate student development.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1192

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

As a graduate student, it is important for them to remember that the skills and knowledge they gain during their studies will be valuable not only in their chosen field, but also in their future career. In addition to mastering the subject matter of their program, they should also strive to develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. These abilities are highly valued by employers and will serve them well in any career path they choose. Furthermore, as a graduate student, they will have the opportunity to conduct research and make original contributions to their field. This experience will not only help them gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter, but will also give them the opportunity to publish their findings and build their professional network.

Additionally, it is important for them to take advantage of any opportunities to gain practical experience in their field. This can include internships, co-op programs, or volunteer work. These experiences will not only help them to develop valuable skills, but they will also help them to gain a better understanding of the real-world applications of their field, and they can also help them to make important connections in the industry.

Finally, it is important for them to remember that graduate school is a challenging and demanding experience, but it is also an incredibly rewarding one. With hard work, dedication, and a positive attitude, they will be well on their way to achieving their goals and making a meaningful impact in their field.

Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Rewarding

  1. AOption (a)

    stimulating 

  2. BOption (b)

    comforting 

  3. COption (c)

    inspiring 

  4. DOption (d)

    discouraging

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

discouraging

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: discouraging

Key Points

  • Explanation: The word "rewarding" implies that something provides satisfaction or benefit as a result of effort or action. The antonym of "rewarding" would be something that does not provide satisfaction or benefit, but rather has a negative or disheartening effect. The word "discouraging" fits this description as it means causing someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm.
  • Why the other options are incorrect:
  • Stimulating: This word means encouraging interest or enthusiasm, which is somewhat related to "rewarding" rather than being its opposite.
  • Comforting: This word means providing solace or comfort, which is not an antonym of "rewarding".
  • Inspiring: This word means giving someone the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm to do something, which is also related to "rewarding" rather than being its opposite.
  • In summary, option 4 "discouraging" is the most appropriate antonym for "rewarding", as it conveys the opposite effect of causing a loss of confidence or enthusiasm.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
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Question 1193

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

As a graduate student, it is important for them to remember that the skills and knowledge they gain during their studies will be valuable not only in their chosen field, but also in their future career. In addition to mastering the subject matter of their program, they should also strive to develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. These abilities are highly valued by employers and will serve them well in any career path they choose. Furthermore, as a graduate student, they will have the opportunity to conduct research and make original contributions to their field. This experience will not only help them gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter, but will also give them the opportunity to publish their findings and build their professional network.

Additionally, it is important for them to take advantage of any opportunities to gain practical experience in their field. This can include internships, co-op programs, or volunteer work. These experiences will not only help them to develop valuable skills, but they will also help them to gain a better understanding of the real-world applications of their field, and they can also help them to make important connections in the industry.

Finally, it is important for them to remember that graduate school is a challenging and demanding experience, but it is also an incredibly rewarding one. With hard work, dedication, and a positive attitude, they will be well on their way to achieving their goals and making a meaningful impact in their field.

Select the most appropriate title for the passage. 

  1. AOption (a)

    Skills and Experience: The Key to Success as a Graduate Student

  2. BOption (b)

    The Importance of Positive Attitude during Graduate Days

  3. COption (c)

    The Role of Research in Graduate School

  4. DOption (d)

    Career Advancement Schemes for Graduate Students

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Skills and Experience: The Key to Success as a Graduate Student

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Skills and Experience: The Key to Success as a Graduate Student

Key Points

  • Explanation: The passage emphasizes the importance of skills and experience in achieving success as a graduate student. It discusses how these elements play a critical role in navigating graduate school effectively and preparing for future career opportunities. This aligns with option 1, which highlights that skills and experience are essential for success during graduate studies.
  • Why the other options are incorrect:
  • The Importance of Positive Attitude during Graduate Days: While a positive attitude is beneficial, the passage primarily focuses on skills and experience as key components for success, rather than just the attitude.
  • The Role of Research in Graduate School: Although research is a significant aspect of graduate school, the passage does not limit itself to discussing research alone but rather encompasses a broader range of skills and experiences.
  • Career Advancement Schemes for Graduate Students: The passage does not specifically address career advancement schemes but rather the general importance of skills and experience for success in graduate school and beyond.
  • In summary, option 1 best captures the main theme of the passage, which is the importance of skills and experience for achieving success as a graduate student. Options 2, 3, and 4 either focus on different aspects of graduate life or are not central to the passage's discussion on what leads to success during graduate studies.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
View full paper

Question 1194

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

As a graduate student, it is important for them to remember that the skills and knowledge they gain during their studies will be valuable not only in their chosen field, but also in their future career. In addition to mastering the subject matter of their program, they should also strive to develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. These abilities are highly valued by employers and will serve them well in any career path they choose. Furthermore, as a graduate student, they will have the opportunity to conduct research and make original contributions to their field. This experience will not only help them gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter, but will also give them the opportunity to publish their findings and build their professional network.

Additionally, it is important for them to take advantage of any opportunities to gain practical experience in their field. This can include internships, co-op programs, or volunteer work. These experiences will not only help them to develop valuable skills, but they will also help them to gain a better understanding of the real-world applications of their field, and they can also help them to make important connections in the industry.

Finally, it is important for them to remember that graduate school is a challenging and demanding experience, but it is also an incredibly rewarding one. With hard work, dedication, and a positive attitude, they will be well on their way to achieving their goals and making a meaningful impact in their field.

Which of the following is NOT an important aspect of a graduate student’s experience to achieve academic and professional success?

  1. AOption (a)

    Building a professional network

  2. BOption (b)

    Gaining practical experience through internships, co-op programs or volunteer work 

  3. COption (c)

    Conducting research and making original contributions to their field 

  4. DOption (d)

    Forming support groups from different ethnic groups to stay connected

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Forming support groups from different ethnic groups to stay connected

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Forming support groups from different ethnic groups to stay connected.

Key Points

  • Explanation: The question asks which aspect is NOT important for a graduate student's academic and professional success. Building a professional network, gaining practical experience through internships, and conducting research are all critical elements that contribute to a graduate student’s success in their field. These activities help students gain necessary skills, knowledge, and connections that are vital for their careers.
  • Why the other options are incorrect:
  • Building a professional network: Networking is crucial as it allows students to connect with professionals in their field, which can lead to job opportunities, collaborations, and mentorship.
  • Gaining practical experience through internships, co-op programs or volunteer work: Practical experience is essential as it provides hands-on learning opportunities, helping students apply their knowledge in real-world settings and improve their employability.
  • Conducting research and making original contributions to their field: Research is fundamental for academic success as it helps students develop critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and contribute new knowledge to their field.
  • In summary, forming support groups from different ethnic groups, while beneficial for personal and social support, is not directly related to the academic and professional success of a graduate student. Therefore, option 4 is the correct answer.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
View full paper

Question 1195

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

As a graduate student, it is important for them to remember that the skills and knowledge they gain during their studies will be valuable not only in their chosen field, but also in their future career. In addition to mastering the subject matter of their program, they should also strive to develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. These abilities are highly valued by employers and will serve them well in any career path they choose. Furthermore, as a graduate student, they will have the opportunity to conduct research and make original contributions to their field. This experience will not only help them gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter, but will also give them the opportunity to publish their findings and build their professional network.

Additionally, it is important for them to take advantage of any opportunities to gain practical experience in their field. This can include internships, co-op programs, or volunteer work. These experiences will not only help them to develop valuable skills, but they will also help them to gain a better understanding of the real-world applications of their field, and they can also help them to make important connections in the industry.

Finally, it is important for them to remember that graduate school is a challenging and demanding experience, but it is also an incredibly rewarding one. With hard work, dedication, and a positive attitude, they will be well on their way to achieving their goals and making a meaningful impact in their field.

Which of the following is NOT important for a graduate student to achieve academic and professional success? 

  1. AOption (a)

    Having a corporate job 

  2. BOption (b)

    Having a positive attitude 

  3. COption (c)

    Developing critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills

  4. DOption (d)

    Mastering the subject matter of their program

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Having a corporate job 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Having a corporate job

Key Points

  • Explanation: The question asks which of the listed options is not important for a graduate student to achieve academic and professional success. Having a corporate job (option 1) is not necessarily important for a graduate student during their studies, as academic and professional success can be achieved through other means such as developing critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills, mastering the subject matter, and maintaining a positive attitude.
  • Why the other options are important:
  • Having a positive attitude: A positive attitude is crucial for overcoming challenges and staying motivated throughout the academic journey.
  • Developing critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills: These skills are essential for analyzing complex problems, finding solutions, and effectively communicating ideas, which are vital for academic and professional success.
  • Mastering the subject matter of their program: A deep understanding of the subject matter is fundamental to achieving academic excellence and being competent in one's field.
  • In summary, option 1 (Having a corporate job) is the correct answer as it is not essential for a graduate student to achieve academic and professional success, while the other options are important factors contributing to their success.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
View full paper

Question 1196

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Everything that departs from righteousness could be considered corrupt, taken in a broad sense. However, we all possess traits like fear, egotism, greed, sloth, and wrath. We tend to travel in the wrong direction when the proportion of negative qualities is noticeably higher than the positive ones like honesty, purity, and serenity. The core cause of corruption is the innate tendency to be affected by external factors. Since the beginning of time, it has existed. However, sincerity and integrity are crucial in many aspects of life, including interpersonal relationships, the workplace, commerce, government, and the legal system. The abuse of authority for personal gain is corruption. We believe that the cost of food, access to clean drinking water, economic possibilities, and housing amenities are fundamental needs for every citizen. However, the government spends a lot of money on infrastructure initiatives like constructing flyovers, modernising airports, and fostering economic growth.

Have you ever wondered why this is the case? Why can’t we address social ills like poverty and illiteracy? It’s because we’ve grown accustomed to living with corruption as the standard. The integrity of our own and other people’s behaviour bothers us the least. Therefore, there is a loss of integrity on a monetary, intellectual, and moral level. Even after years of independence, we still worry about societal bias, safety, and economic slowdowns. In today’s world, bribery is used to obtain government contracts, licences, and patents, avoid paying taxes, and other things. Low and mid-level authorities frequently abuse their authority to provide necessary products and services. We typically take into account bribes in addition to the agreed-upon price. However, high-level corruption in both the public and corporate sectors leads to the manipulation of laws and regulations, which may have a negative impact on the general public. The prevalence of widespread corruption in the system puts a country's economy in jeopardy. Negative factors impeding our growth include the massive mountain of non-performing assets, a lack of foreign investment, and schedule and cost overruns on infrastructure projects. Additionally, our administrative processes are drenched in red tape and require bribes at every turn. To begin any business activity, a lot of paperwork is required, and hundreds of rules must be followed. It makes us unwelcoming and makes it challenging for foreigners to invest here. Project delays and cancellations are also brought on by red tape. The fundamental cause of social disparity is corruption. The poor are particularly hard hit. Not everyone has the financial means to pay bribes. Additionally, although there are more pipeline, dam, and refinery developments in our area, not everyone has access to basic necessities like roads, schools, and hospitals. The stability of the nation may suffer from a divided community. Criminals are produced as a result, and they pose a threat to the rule of law. The entire population needs to be made aware of the problem, and those who wish to fight corruption should come together. We should determine the overall amount of money lost as a result of unethical behaviour and inform everyone of it. It is imperative that we monitor the money raised by political parties. Politicians’ earnings and wealth should be made available to the public. The Jan Lokpal bill revolutionised the war against corruption. However, just like earlier measures, it was modified to suit unscrupulous individuals. The general population has grown so accustomed to the wrongdoings that we now put up with unfair treatment and corrupt behaviour. Businesses and long-term thinkers dislike conflict with bureaucracy.

Identify the tone of the passage. 

  1. AOption (a)

    Optimistic 

  2. BOption (b)

    Curious 

  3. COption (c)

    Worried 

  4. DOption (d)

    Friendly

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Worried 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Worried

Key Points

  • Explanation: The passage conveys deep concern about the pervasiveness of corruption in society. It highlights various ways corruption has infiltrated governmental and corporate institutions, affecting economic growth, social equality, and infrastructure development. The author expresses anxiety about the loss of integrity at multiple levels and the negative consequences that corruption has on society.
  • Why the other options are incorrect:
  • Optimistic: The passage does not express hopefulness or confidence in overcoming corruption. Instead, it outlines the severity of the issue and its long-term consequences.
  • Curious: The passage does not pose enquiries or display an inquisitive tone. It presents a detailed critique of corruption without seeking answers in an open-ended manner.
  • Friendly: The tone of the passage is serious and critical rather than warm or amicable. It addresses corruption as a critical issue rather than approaching it with a friendly perspective.
  • In summary, the tone of the passage is worried, as it reflects concern and distress over the widespread corruption affecting multiple facets of society.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
View full paper

Question 1197

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Everything that departs from righteousness could be considered corrupt, taken in a broad sense. However, we all possess traits like fear, egotism, greed, sloth, and wrath. We tend to travel in the wrong direction when the proportion of negative qualities is noticeably higher than the positive ones like honesty, purity, and serenity. The core cause of corruption is the innate tendency to be affected by external factors. Since the beginning of time, it has existed. However, sincerity and integrity are crucial in many aspects of life, including interpersonal relationships, the workplace, commerce, government, and the legal system. The abuse of authority for personal gain is corruption. We believe that the cost of food, access to clean drinking water, economic possibilities, and housing amenities are fundamental needs for every citizen. However, the government spends a lot of money on infrastructure initiatives like constructing flyovers, modernising airports, and fostering economic growth.

Have you ever wondered why this is the case? Why can’t we address social ills like poverty and illiteracy? It’s because we’ve grown accustomed to living with corruption as the standard. The integrity of our own and other people’s behaviour bothers us the least. Therefore, there is a loss of integrity on a monetary, intellectual, and moral level. Even after years of independence, we still worry about societal bias, safety, and economic slowdowns. In today’s world, bribery is used to obtain government contracts, licences, and patents, avoid paying taxes, and other things. Low and mid-level authorities frequently abuse their authority to provide necessary products and services. We typically take into account bribes in addition to the agreed-upon price. However, high-level corruption in both the public and corporate sectors leads to the manipulation of laws and regulations, which may have a negative impact on the general public. The prevalence of widespread corruption in the system puts a country's economy in jeopardy. Negative factors impeding our growth include the massive mountain of non-performing assets, a lack of foreign investment, and schedule and cost overruns on infrastructure projects. Additionally, our administrative processes are drenched in red tape and require bribes at every turn. To begin any business activity, a lot of paperwork is required, and hundreds of rules must be followed. It makes us unwelcoming and makes it challenging for foreigners to invest here. Project delays and cancellations are also brought on by red tape. The fundamental cause of social disparity is corruption. The poor are particularly hard hit. Not everyone has the financial means to pay bribes. Additionally, although there are more pipeline, dam, and refinery developments in our area, not everyone has access to basic necessities like roads, schools, and hospitals. The stability of the nation may suffer from a divided community. Criminals are produced as a result, and they pose a threat to the rule of law. The entire population needs to be made aware of the problem, and those who wish to fight corruption should come together. We should determine the overall amount of money lost as a result of unethical behaviour and inform everyone of it. It is imperative that we monitor the money raised by political parties. Politicians’ earnings and wealth should be made available to the public. The Jan Lokpal bill revolutionised the war against corruption. However, just like earlier measures, it was modified to suit unscrupulous individuals. The general population has grown so accustomed to the wrongdoings that we now put up with unfair treatment and corrupt behaviour. Businesses and long-term thinkers dislike conflict with bureaucracy.

Select the most appropriate summary of the passage. 

  1. AOption (a)

    The instances of social disparity among individuals in Indian society are existing because of corruption and other financial irregularities, which are legal. 

  2. BOption (b)

    Politicians’ earnings and wealth should be made available to the public through revolutions like Jan Lokpal Bill which will enhance the transparency 

  3. COption (c)

    The entire population should be made aware of the problem of corruption and join hands together to fight against corruption.

  4. DOption (d)

    It is true to say that high-level corruption in both the public and corporate sectors leads to the integration of laws and regulations.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

The entire population should be made aware of the problem of corruption and join hands together to fight against corruption.

Why this answer is correct

Based on the given CSV data and the instructions, here's the solution for the question "Select the most appropriate summary of the passage":

The correct answer is: 3) The entire population should be made aware of the problem of corruption and join hands together to fight against corruption.

Key Points

  • Explanation: The passage emphasizes the importance of raising awareness about corruption among the general populace and encouraging collective efforts to combat it. This aligns with option 3, which highlights the need for widespread awareness and united action against corruption.
  • Why the other options are incorrect:
  • Option 1: While addressing social disparity and corruption, it focuses more on legal corruption and financial irregularities, which is not the central theme of the passage.
  • Option 2: This option emphasizes transparency of politicians' earnings through initiatives like the Jan Lokpal Bill, which is more specific and not the broader summary of the passage's main message.
  • Option 4: This option talks about high-level corruption leading to the integration of laws and regulations, which is not the central focus of the passage.
  • In summary, option 3 best captures the essence of the passage, stressing the importance of public awareness and collective action in the fight against corruption. Options 1, 2, and 4 either focus on different aspects or do not fully encapsulate the main message of the passage.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
View full paper

Question 1198

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Everything that departs from righteousness could be considered corrupt, taken in a broad sense. However, we all possess traits like fear, egotism, greed, sloth, and wrath. We tend to travel in the wrong direction when the proportion of negative qualities is noticeably higher than the positive ones like honesty, purity, and serenity. The core cause of corruption is the innate tendency to be affected by external factors. Since the beginning of time, it has existed. However, sincerity and integrity are crucial in many aspects of life, including interpersonal relationships, the workplace, commerce, government, and the legal system. The abuse of authority for personal gain is corruption. We believe that the cost of food, access to clean drinking water, economic possibilities, and housing amenities are fundamental needs for every citizen. However, the government spends a lot of money on infrastructure initiatives like constructing flyovers, modernising airports, and fostering economic growth.

Have you ever wondered why this is the case? Why can’t we address social ills like poverty and illiteracy? It’s because we’ve grown accustomed to living with corruption as the standard. The integrity of our own and other people’s behaviour bothers us the least. Therefore, there is a loss of integrity on a monetary, intellectual, and moral level. Even after years of independence, we still worry about societal bias, safety, and economic slowdowns. In today’s world, bribery is used to obtain government contracts, licences, and patents, avoid paying taxes, and other things. Low and mid-level authorities frequently abuse their authority to provide necessary products and services. We typically take into account bribes in addition to the agreed-upon price. However, high-level corruption in both the public and corporate sectors leads to the manipulation of laws and regulations, which may have a negative impact on the general public. The prevalence of widespread corruption in the system puts a country's economy in jeopardy. Negative factors impeding our growth include the massive mountain of non-performing assets, a lack of foreign investment, and schedule and cost overruns on infrastructure projects. Additionally, our administrative processes are drenched in red tape and require bribes at every turn. To begin any business activity, a lot of paperwork is required, and hundreds of rules must be followed. It makes us unwelcoming and makes it challenging for foreigners to invest here. Project delays and cancellations are also brought on by red tape. The fundamental cause of social disparity is corruption. The poor are particularly hard hit. Not everyone has the financial means to pay bribes. Additionally, although there are more pipeline, dam, and refinery developments in our area, not everyone has access to basic necessities like roads, schools, and hospitals. The stability of the nation may suffer from a divided community. Criminals are produced as a result, and they pose a threat to the rule of law. The entire population needs to be made aware of the problem, and those who wish to fight corruption should come together. We should determine the overall amount of money lost as a result of unethical behaviour and inform everyone of it. It is imperative that we monitor the money raised by political parties. Politicians’ earnings and wealth should be made available to the public. The Jan Lokpal bill revolutionised the war against corruption. However, just like earlier measures, it was modified to suit unscrupulous individuals. The general population has grown so accustomed to the wrongdoings that we now put up with unfair treatment and corrupt behaviour. Businesses and long-term thinkers dislike conflict with bureaucracy.

Why can’t we address social evils like poverty and illiteracy?

  1. AOption (a)

    Because of unethical behaviour and divided community

  2. BOption (b)

    Because of the massive mountain of non-performing assets

  3. COption (c)

    Because we have been conditioned to accept corruption as the norm

  4. DOption (d)

    Because of high integrity on monetary and moral level

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Because we have been conditioned to accept corruption as the norm

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Because we have been conditioned to accept corruption as the norm.

Key Points

  • Explanation: The statement asks why social evils like poverty and illiteracy cannot be addressed. Option 3 states that it is because we have been conditioned to accept corruption as the norm, which aligns with the idea that societal and systemic issues such as corruption impede efforts to tackle these social evils. This is a plausible reason as corruption can undermine educational systems, economic opportunities, and social services, perpetuating poverty and illiteracy.
  • Why the other options are incorrect:
  • Option 1 (Because of unethical behaviour and divided community): While unethical behavior and a divided community can contribute to social evils, they are broader concepts and do not directly address the systemic issue of corruption as highlighted in option 3.
  • Option 2 (Because of the massive mountain of non-performing assets): This option pertains more to financial and banking sectors rather than directly addressing the root causes of social evils like poverty and illiteracy.
  • Option 4 (Because of high integrity on monetary and moral level): High integrity on monetary and moral levels would actually help address social evils, making this option contradictory to the statement.
  • In summary, option 3 best explains why we cannot address social evils like poverty and illiteracy, emphasizing the conditioning to accept corruption as the norm. Options 1, 2, and 4 either address broader issues or are not directly related to the conditioning mentioned in the question.
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
View full paper

Question 1199

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Everything that departs from righteousness could be considered corrupt, taken in a broad sense. However, we all possess traits like fear, egotism, greed, sloth, and wrath. We tend to travel in the wrong direction when the proportion of negative qualities is noticeably higher than the positive ones like honesty, purity, and serenity. The core cause of corruption is the innate tendency to be affected by external factors. Since the beginning of time, it has existed. However, sincerity and integrity are crucial in many aspects of life, including interpersonal relationships, the workplace, commerce, government, and the legal system. The abuse of authority for personal gain is corruption. We believe that the cost of food, access to clean drinking water, economic possibilities, and housing amenities are fundamental needs for every citizen. However, the government spends a lot of money on infrastructure initiatives like constructing flyovers, modernising airports, and fostering economic growth.

Have you ever wondered why this is the case? Why can’t we address social ills like poverty and illiteracy? It’s because we’ve grown accustomed to living with corruption as the standard. The integrity of our own and other people’s behaviour bothers us the least. Therefore, there is a loss of integrity on a monetary, intellectual, and moral level. Even after years of independence, we still worry about societal bias, safety, and economic slowdowns. In today’s world, bribery is used to obtain government contracts, licences, and patents, avoid paying taxes, and other things. Low and mid-level authorities frequently abuse their authority to provide necessary products and services. We typically take into account bribes in addition to the agreed-upon price. However, high-level corruption in both the public and corporate sectors leads to the manipulation of laws and regulations, which may have a negative impact on the general public. The prevalence of widespread corruption in the system puts a country's economy in jeopardy. Negative factors impeding our growth include the massive mountain of non-performing assets, a lack of foreign investment, and schedule and cost overruns on infrastructure projects. Additionally, our administrative processes are drenched in red tape and require bribes at every turn. To begin any business activity, a lot of paperwork is required, and hundreds of rules must be followed. It makes us unwelcoming and makes it challenging for foreigners to invest here. Project delays and cancellations are also brought on by red tape. The fundamental cause of social disparity is corruption. The poor are particularly hard hit. Not everyone has the financial means to pay bribes. Additionally, although there are more pipeline, dam, and refinery developments in our area, not everyone has access to basic necessities like roads, schools, and hospitals. The stability of the nation may suffer from a divided community. Criminals are produced as a result, and they pose a threat to the rule of law. The entire population needs to be made aware of the problem, and those who wish to fight corruption should come together. We should determine the overall amount of money lost as a result of unethical behaviour and inform everyone of it. It is imperative that we monitor the money raised by political parties. Politicians’ earnings and wealth should be made available to the public. The Jan Lokpal bill revolutionised the war against corruption. However, just like earlier measures, it was modified to suit unscrupulous individuals. The general population has grown so accustomed to the wrongdoings that we now put up with unfair treatment and corrupt behaviour. Businesses and long-term thinkers dislike conflict with bureaucracy.

Select the most appropriate meaning of the given word in the context of the passage.

Unscrupulous

  1. AOption (a)

    Overtly 

  2. BOption (b)

    Principled 

  3. COption (c)

    Dishonest 

  4. DOption (d)

    Ethical

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Dishonest 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Dishonest

Key Points

  • Explanation: The word "unscrupulous" in the context of the passage means lacking moral principles or being dishonest. This aligns with option 3, which states "Dishonest" as the meaning of unscrupulous.
  • Why the other options are incorrect:
  • Overtly: This option means openly or publicly, which does not fit the context of the word "unscrupulous."
  • Principled: This option means having strong moral principles, which is the opposite of the meaning of "unscrupulous."
  • Ethical: This option means being morally right or good, which contrasts with the meaning of "unscrupulous."
  • In summary, option 3 best expresses the meaning of "unscrupulous" in the context of the passage. Options 1, 2, and 4 do not align with the definition of "unscrupulous."
SSC Stenographer 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 10 Dec, 2024 Shift 3) (Previous Year Paper)·English Language and Comprehension
View full paper

Question 1200

SSC Stenographer 2024• English Language and Comprehension• English Language and Comprehension

Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Everything that departs from righteousness could be considered corrupt, taken in a broad sense. However, we all possess traits like fear, egotism, greed, sloth, and wrath. We tend to travel in the wrong direction when the proportion of negative qualities is noticeably higher than the positive ones like honesty, purity, and serenity. The core cause of corruption is the innate tendency to be affected by external factors. Since the beginning of time, it has existed. However, sincerity and integrity are crucial in many aspects of life, including interpersonal relationships, the workplace, commerce, government, and the legal system. The abuse of authority for personal gain is corruption. We believe that the cost of food, access to clean drinking water, economic possibilities, and housing amenities are fundamental needs for every citizen. However, the government spends a lot of money on infrastructure initiatives like constructing flyovers, modernising airports, and fostering economic growth.

Have you ever wondered why this is the case? Why can’t we address social ills like poverty and illiteracy? It’s because we’ve grown accustomed to living with corruption as the standard. The integrity of our own and other people’s behaviour bothers us the least. Therefore, there is a loss of integrity on a monetary, intellectual, and moral level. Even after years of independence, we still worry about societal bias, safety, and economic slowdowns. In today’s world, bribery is used to obtain government contracts, licences, and patents, avoid paying taxes, and other things. Low and mid-level authorities frequently abuse their authority to provide necessary products and services. We typically take into account bribes in addition to the agreed-upon price. However, high-level corruption in both the public and corporate sectors leads to the manipulation of laws and regulations, which may have a negative impact on the general public. The prevalence of widespread corruption in the system puts a country's economy in jeopardy. Negative factors impeding our growth include the massive mountain of non-performing assets, a lack of foreign investment, and schedule and cost overruns on infrastructure projects. Additionally, our administrative processes are drenched in red tape and require bribes at every turn. To begin any business activity, a lot of paperwork is required, and hundreds of rules must be followed. It makes us unwelcoming and makes it challenging for foreigners to invest here. Project delays and cancellations are also brought on by red tape. The fundamental cause of social disparity is corruption. The poor are particularly hard hit. Not everyone has the financial means to pay bribes. Additionally, although there are more pipeline, dam, and refinery developments in our area, not everyone has access to basic necessities like roads, schools, and hospitals. The stability of the nation may suffer from a divided community. Criminals are produced as a result, and they pose a threat to the rule of law. The entire population needs to be made aware of the problem, and those who wish to fight corruption should come together. We should determine the overall amount of money lost as a result of unethical behaviour and inform everyone of it. It is imperative that we monitor the money raised by political parties. Politicians’ earnings and wealth should be made available to the public. The Jan Lokpal bill revolutionised the war against corruption. However, just like earlier measures, it was modified to suit unscrupulous individuals. The general population has grown so accustomed to the wrongdoings that we now put up with unfair treatment and corrupt behaviour. Businesses and long-term thinkers dislike conflict with bureaucracy.

Which of the following factors is negatively impeding our growth?

  1. AOption (a)

    Administrative processes drenched in red tape 

  2. BOption (b)

    The collection of performing assets 

  3. COption (c)

    Abundance of foreign investment 

  4. DOption (d)

    Schedule and cost cutting on infrastructure projects

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Administrative processes drenched in red tape 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Administrative processes drenched in red tape

Key Points

  • Explanation: The statement asks which factor is negatively impeding growth. Option 1, "Administrative processes drenched in red tape," is the correct answer because it indicates bureaucratic inefficiencies that can slow down decision-making and implementation, thereby hindering growth. This aligns with the common understanding that excessive red tape can be a significant barrier to efficient business operations and economic development.
  • Why the other options are incorrect:
  • The collection of performing assets: This option is not typically seen as a negative factor. Collecting performing assets generally means acquiring assets that are generating income or value, which is positive for growth.
  • Abundance of foreign investment: An abundance of foreign investment is usually viewed positively as it brings in capital, technology, and expertise, contributing to growth rather than impeding it.
  • Schedule and cost cutting on infrastructure projects: While cost-cutting can sometimes lead to quality issues, in general, efficient schedule and cost management on infrastructure projects are seen as positive efforts to optimize resources and enhance growth.
  • In summary, option 1 "Administrative processes drenched in red tape" is the most accurate answer as it directly points to bureaucratic inefficiencies that can slow down growth. Options 2, 3, and 4 either focus on factors that are generally positive for growth or are not typically viewed as significant impediments.

How should I prepare for English Comprehension in SSC Stenographer?

Solving previous year questions by topic helps identify recurring concepts, question patterns, and frequently asked sub-topics. Attempt each question, review the step-by-step explanation, and note down key formulas or facts for quick revision before the exam.