English Comprehension PYQs

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The passage begins with the need for an astronaut to train before going to space.
• Sentence Q comes first as it mentions the physical adaptation required for zero gravity:
• "Their body must get used to zero gravity."
• Sentence S follows as it introduces the training on wearing a space suit:
• "They also learn how to wear the space suit."
• Sentence P comes next as it describes the use of a simulator for practice:
• "They use a simulator to practice."
• Sentence R concludes as it mentions learning emergency procedures:
• "They learn emergency procedures."
• The correct sequence is QSPR.

 

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"An astronaut must train before going to space. Their body must get used to zero gravity. They also learn how to wear the space suit. They use a simulator to practice. They learn emergency procedures.

All this helps them prepare well."

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The passage highlights how convenience in the digital age comes at the cost of privacy.
• It explains that user data is collected, tracked, and often misused without users’ full awareness.
• The ethical concern raised is about data control, storage, and surveillance, which directly threatens digital privacy.
• Hence, the main concern is Threats to digital privacy.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3 – Threats to digital privacy.

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: Lack of internet speed – Not mentioned in the passage.
• Option 2: High cost of mobile data – Irrelevant to the discussion.
• Option 4: Overuse of technology – The passage discusses data misuse, not just technology use.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The passage highlights that user data is often collected when people browse websites, click links, or use apps.
• This process frequently happens without users being fully aware, as they tend to accept terms and conditions without reading them.
• The passage also mentions that such data is then used for targeted ads, predicting behavior, or selling insights to third parties.
• Thus, the most appropriate option is Option 3: Without users being fully aware.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: Only with government approval – Incorrect, as the passage does not mention this.
• Option 2: Through printed forms – Incorrect, since the focus is on digital browsing and apps.
• Option 4: After signing hardcopy documents – Incorrect, no mention of physical documents in the passage.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The passage states that some countries have introduced laws to protect user data.
• However, it also clearly mentions that implementation remains weak, showing that these laws exist but are not strictly enforced.
• Hence, the correct interpretation is that laws are present, but enforcement is poor.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3 – They exist but are poorly enforced.

 

Additional Information

• Other options are incorrect:
• Option 1 (strong and global) – Not mentioned in the passage.
• Option 2 (strict in all countries) – Contradicts the passage.
• Option 4 (unnecessary) – Passage never suggests this.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The passage highlights both the risks and benefits of data collection in the digital age.
• One positive use mentioned is that companies can utilize user data to provide better services.
• This means data-driven personalization helps improve user experience and service quality.
• Other options like reducing screen time, blocking global access, or avoiding social media are not stated in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2 – Improving service experiences.

 

Additional Information

• Reducing screen time – not mentioned as a benefit of user data in the passage.
• Blocking global access – irrelevant to the context of data collection.
• Avoiding social media – also not stated in the passage as a benefit.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The passage highlights that while technology brings convenience, it risks privacy due to unchecked data collection and weak implementation of laws.
• The author emphasizes the need for individuals to balance benefits of technology with their right to privacy.
• To achieve this, the passage stresses on awareness, regulation, and responsible digital behavior.
• Thus, the most appropriate answer is Option 3: Awareness and responsible behavior.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: Avoiding all apps – Unrealistic and not suggested by the author.
• Option 2: Stronger surveillance tools – This would increase monitoring, not protect privacy.
• Option 4: Free mobile phones for all – Irrelevant to the issue of privacy.

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

• The passage highlights that AI helps in identifying each learner’s strengths and weaknesses.
• It then uses this data to suggest specific topics for improvement.
• This shows that AI’s main role is personalizing learning according to individual student needs.
• Other options like giving marks, hiring teachers, or fixing school buildings are not mentioned in the passage as functions of AI.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2 – Personalizing learning.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The passage highlights that over-dependence on AI may limit students' ability to think critically.
• If learners rely too much on machines for answers, they risk losing problem-solving skills.
• Therefore, the possible risk of overusing AI is the development of poor thinking skills.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3 – Poor thinking skills.

 

Additional Information 

• Other options do not match the context:
• Higher costs – Not mentioned in the passage.
• Fewer classrooms – Not relevant here.
• Better results – Opposite to the risk being discussed.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The passage mentions that AI chatbots are being used in schools to answer basic student queries.
• This helps reduce the pressure on teachers by handling simple, repetitive questions.
• Other options like monitoring cameras, taking exams, or conducting interviews are not mentioned in the passage.
• Thus, the most appropriate answer is “to answer student questions.”

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The passage highlights that while AI supports learning, it also raises concerns about data privacy.
• Student performance data being stored online may lead to misuse, leakage, or unauthorized access.
• This is an important issue because education-related personal information is sensitive and must be protected.
• Other options like attendance drops, internet speed, and exam cheating are not discussed in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3 – Data Privacy.

 

Additional Information

• Data Privacy: Refers to the protection of personal information from misuse or unauthorized access.
• Example: If schools do not secure their AI systems, hackers could steal student grades, personal details, or exam data.
• Thus, ensuring data security is essential when adopting AI in education.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The passage highlights both the benefits (personalized learning, chatbots, efficiency) and the risks (loss of problem-solving skills, data privacy issues) of using AI in education.
• The author clearly states that AI can be a useful tool when used wisely, emphasizing that neither complete dependence nor total avoidance is ideal.
• Therefore, the author’s final advice is to balance human guidance with machine efficiency.
• This matches with Option 3: Balance tech and human input.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: Replace teachers – Incorrect, the author does not suggest eliminating teachers.
• Option 2: Use only AI – Incorrect, over-dependence is warned against.
• Option 4: Avoid all AI – Incorrect, the author acknowledges the usefulness of AI.

The correct answer is 'attitude'.

 

Key Points

• The passage emphasizes the need for young people to develop a healthy approach while using social media.
• The most suitable noun in this context is 'attitude' because it refers to one’s mindset or way of thinking toward something.
• Other options like 'habit', 'relationship', or 'thought' do not capture the intended meaning of building a balanced perspective.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

 

Additional Information

• Habit: refers to a regular practice or behavior, but here the passage highlights perspective, not action.
• Relationship: refers to a connection between people/things, not the mental approach.
• Thought: refers to an idea or consideration, but it does not reflect a sustained approach.

The correct answer is 'priorities'.

 

Key Points

• The passage talks about young people balancing their online presence with their real-life goals.
• The correct noun should indicate the most important aspects of one’s real life that need attention.
• "Priorities" fits best because it refers to focusing on what truly matters in real life instead of imitating others online.
• Other options like "wishes", "schedules", and "dreams" do not logically align with the context of building balance and focus.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

 

Additional Information

• Wishes (इच्छाएँ): Indicates desires, which does not fit the idea of focusing on real-life responsibilities.
• Schedules (समय सारणी): Refers to time planning, which is not the intended meaning in this context.
• Dreams (सपने): Suggests aspirations, but the sentence stresses balance through immediate priorities, not long-term dreams.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The passage emphasizes that social media should be used as a positive tool for growth rather than blindly.
• Blank (3) refers to how digital tools should be used by parents and schools to guide students.
• "Effectively" is the most appropriate choice as it conveys using social media in a purposeful and productive manner.
• Other options like "widely", "safely", or "blindly" do not fit the context as precisely as "effectively".

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: "widely" – Incorrect; it indicates scope, not manner.
• Option 2: "safely" – Incorrect; it emphasizes security rather than purposeful usage.
• Option 4: "blindly" – Incorrect; it conveys careless or unthinking use, opposite of the intended meaning.

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The passage discusses both the benefits and challenges of social media use among teenagers.
• Blank (4) is referring to the negative impact or risk of social media if misused.
• "Stress" fits well as it denotes mental or emotional strain, aligning with the context of social media causing pressure and anxiety.
• Other options like "fun", "distraction", or "failure" do not accurately capture the harmful impact in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Additional Information 

• Fun: positive enjoyment, does not fit negative impact context.
• Distraction: partially relevant but less precise than “stress”.
• Failure: indicates lack of success, not the emotional impact referred here.

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

• The passage emphasizes using social media wisely as a tool for learning, self-expression, and meaningful engagement.
• Blank (5) refers to the positive outcome or benefit that social media can bring when used responsibly.
• Among the given options, ‘creativity’ best fits this context as it aligns with self-expression, learning, and real connection.
• Other options like ‘fame’, ‘growth’, or ‘fun’ do not fully capture the intended meaning of constructive and meaningful engagement.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: fame – Incorrect, social media fame is not the intended constructive outcome.
• Option 2: growth – Partially correct, but it is too vague; the passage emphasizes expression and engagement.
• Option 3: fun – Incorrect, the passage stresses meaningful use, not entertainment alone.

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

The misspelled word is 'Ubiquitus'.

• The correct spelling would be 'Ubiquitous'.
• The word 'Ubiquitous' is an adjective which means 'present, appearing, or found everywhere'. (सर्वव्यापी)
• For Example -
• The smartphone has become a ubiquitous device in modern society.

Therefore, the correct answer would be 'Ubiquitus'.

Additional Information

Let's understand the meanings of the other marked words - 

• Interference - the action of interfering or the process of being interfered with (हस्तक्षेप)
• Interrupt - stop the continuous progress of an activity or process (बाधा डालना)

The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. DABC.

 

Key Points

• The sentence begins with the subject "we" (D), indicating who is performing the action.
• Next, the verb phrase "water the plants" (A) follows the subject, describing the action.
• The adverbial phrase "every morning" (B) specifies the frequency of the action and logically comes after the verb.
• Finally, "before breakfast" (C) indicates the time, completing the sentence with a clear temporal context.

Therefore, the correct sequence of sentence parts is DABC.

 

Additional Information

• Option 1 (DCAB): Incorrect, places the verb before the subject, which is grammatically wrong.
• Option 2 (DACB): Incorrect, misplaces the temporal phrase "before breakfast."
• Option 3 (DBCA): Incorrect, the verb placement after "every morning" is awkward and unnatural.

The correct answer is 'since'.

 

Key Points

• The word "since" is used to indicate the starting point of an action or event that continues into the present.
• In this sentence, "Monday" acts as the starting point of the action ("She hasn't called me").
• Options 2, 3, and 4 are incorrect because they do not fit the context or grammar of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Complete Sentence: "She hasn't called me since Monday."

 

Additional Information

• Option 2: "for" is incorrect because "for" is used to indicate a duration (e.g., "for two hours"), not a starting point.
• Option 3: "on" is incorrect because "on" is used to refer to specific days or dates (e.g., "on Monday"), not in this context.
• Option 4: "at" is incorrect because "at" is used to indicate a specific time or location (e.g., "at 5 PM" or "at the park").

The correct answer is: Omnipresent.

Key Points

• The word "Ubiquitous" means something that is present, appearing, or found everywhere at the same time. (सर्वव्यापी)
• Example: Smartphones have become so ubiquitous that it’s hard to find someone without one.
• "Omnipresent" is a synonym for "Ubiquitous" and also means being present everywhere at the same time. (सर्वव्यापी)
• Example: The concept of love is omnipresent in poetry and literature.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'Ubiquitous' is 'Omnipresent'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Omnipresent.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Isolated (अलग-थलग): Separated from others or alone.
• Example: The small village was isolated from the rest of the world due to the heavy snowfall.
• Rare (दुर्लभ): Something uncommon, infrequent, or unusual.
• Example: Finding a four-leaf clover is considered rare and lucky.
• Occasional (कभी-��भी): Happening or done sometimes but not regularly.
• Example: She enjoys an occasional cup of coffee in the evening.