English Comprehension PYQs

The correct answer is: To like and admire them very much, or to have a very high opinion of them.

Key Points

• The idiom 'think the world of someone' means to have a very high opinion of someone or to love and admire them deeply. (किसी को बहुत अधिक पसंद करना या उसका बहुत सम्मान करना)
• Example: Ever since he helped the community during the crisis, the residents think the world of him.
• 'To like and admire them very much, or to have a very high opinion of them' refers to the act of holding someone in extremely high regard or having deep affection for them. (किसी को बहुत पसंद करना और उसका बहुत सम्मान करना)
• Example: She thinks the world of her elder brother because he has always supported her dreams.
• Hence, we can conclude that the idiom is used to express great admiration or love.

Therefore, the correct answer is: To like and admire them very much, or to have a very high opinion of them.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• To hate and reject someone (किसी से नफरत करना और उसे त्याग देना): To feel intense dislike for a person and refuse to accept or speak to them.
• Example: After the betrayal, he decided to hate and reject his former business partner.
• Interfere in the life of someone (किसी के जीवन में हस्तक्षेप करना): To get involved in someone else's private matters without being asked, often causing trouble.
• Example: It is better to focus on your own goals rather than interfere in the life of someone else.
• Think of destroying the world of someone (किसी की दुनिया तबाह करने की सोचना): To have malicious intentions to ruin someone's happiness, career, or personal life.
• Example: In the story, the jealous rival would constantly think of destroying the world of the successful protagonist.

Question 1

The correct answer is: So abundant or common as to hold little or no value.

Key Points

• The idiom 'a dime a dozen' refers to something that is very common, easy to find, and therefore not very valuable or special. (बहुत ही साधारण या कौड़ी के भाव मिलने वाला)
• Example: In that city, people with basic computer skills are a dime a dozen.
• 'So abundant or common as to hold little or no value' accurately describes the essence of this idiom, highlighting that excessive availability leads to a decrease in worth. (बहुत प्रचुर या आम होने के कारण बहुत कम या कोई मूल्य न होना)
• Example: Cheap plastic phone cases are so abundant or common as to hold little or no value in the resale market.
• Hence, we can infer that the correct meaning of the idiom 'a dime a dozen' is 'so abundant or common as to hold little or no value'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: So abundant or common as to hold little or no value.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• So scarce as to hold high value (दुर्लभ और बहुत कीमती): Refers to things that are rare and thus very expensive, which is the opposite of the given idiom.
• Example: Flawless blue diamonds are so scarce as to hold high value across the globe.
• Produced in large quantity (बड़ी मात्रा में उत्पादित): Refers to mass production, which may lead to being common, but it doesn't necessarily define the idiom's focus on low value.
• Example: Generic medicines are produced in large quantity to ensure they reach everyone.
• Sold only in exchange of a dime (केवल एक डाइम के बदले में बेची गई): This is a literal interpretation of the words in the idiom, which is incorrect as idioms have figurative meanings.
• Example: Decades ago, small candies were often sold only in exchange of a dime.

The correct answer is: FIX.

Key Points

• The word mend refers to the act of repairing something that is broken, damaged, or torn to make it useful again. (मरम्मत करना)
• Example: My mother taught me how to mend a hole in my shirt.
• Fix is a synonym that means to repair or restore something to its original state or proper working order. (ठीक करना)
• Example: The technician was able to fix the computer in less than an hour.
• Therefore, the correct answer is- FIX.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Break (तोड़ना): To separate into pieces as a result of a blow, shock, or strain.
• Example: Be careful not to break the expensive flower vase.
• CUT (काटना): To make an opening, incision, or separation in something using a sharp-edged tool.
• Example: Please cut the paper into small squares for the project.
• Destroy (नष्ट करना): To damage something so badly that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists.
• Example: The heavy rains threatened to destroy the entire harvest.

The correct answer is: Unrellenting.

Key Points

• The word 'Unrellenting' is misspelt in the given options. It is intended to be the word 'Unrelenting', which means not yielding in strength, severity, or determination; something that continues without stopping or becoming less intense. (निरंतर)
• Example: The team's unrelenting efforts to win the championship finally paid off in the final game.
• 'Unrelenting' is the correct spelling, featuring only a single 'l'. It refers to a person or thing that is persistent and refuses to give up or slacken. (कठोर/अनवरत)
• Example: We were exhausted by the unrelenting heat of the tropical sun during our trek.
• Hence, we can infer that the misspelt word is 'Unrellenting'.

Therefore, the correct answer is- Unrellenting.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Underprivileged (वंचित): Lacking the rights, privileges, or economic advantages that most people in a society enjoy.
• Example: The new government program aims to provide better educational resources for underprivileged children in rural areas.
• Unmitigated (पूर्ण/निरपेक्ष): Not lessened or diminished in intensity; often used to describe something that is absolute or complete, typically in a negative context.
• Example: The theatrical performance was an unmitigated disaster from the moment the curtain rose.
• Unravelling (सुलझाना/उधेड़ना): The act of investigating or solving a complex mystery, or the process of something starting to fail or come apart.
• Example: Detectives are slowly unravelling the details of the complex financial fraud.

The correct answer is: Leftinant.

Key Points

• The word 'Leftinant' is misspelt in the given options. The correct spelling is 'Lieutenant', which refers to a rank of officer in the army, navy, or air force. (लेफ्टिनेंट)
• Example: He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant after completing his training at the military academy.
• 'Lieutenant' is a word of French origin, where 'lieu' means place and 'tenant' means holding; thus, it literally means a place-holder or deputy. It is frequently misspelt because its pronunciation (often 'lef-tenant' in British English) does not match its spelling. (लेफ्टिनेंट)
• Example: The lieutenant led the platoon during the tactical exercise.
• Hence, we can conclude that the misspelt word among the options is 'Leftinant'.

Therefore, the correct answer is- Leftinant.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Allegiance (निष्ठा/वफादारी): Loyalty or commitment of a subordinate to a superior or of an individual to a group or cause.
• Example: The new citizens took an oath of allegiance to the country.
• Boulevard (मुख्य मार्ग/बुलेवार्ड): A wide street in a town or city, typically one lined with trees.
• Example: They enjoyed a long walk along the sunset boulevard.
• Vacuum (निर्वात/शून्य): A space entirely devoid of matter; an absence of something.
• Example: Sound waves cannot travel through a vacuum.

The correct answer is: Boring.

Key Points

• The word 'Engaging' refers to something or someone that is charming, attractive, or pleasant in a way that catches and holds one's attention. (आकर्षक या दिलचस्प)
• Example: The speaker gave an engaging presentation that kept the audience interested from start to finish.
• 'Boring' refers to something that is not interesting, tedious, or dull; it fails to hold attention or provide excitement, making it the opposite of engaging. (उबाऊ)
• Example: The movie was so boring that many people left the theater before it ended.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'engaging' is 'boring'.

Therefore, the correct answer is- Boring

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Charming (आकर्षक): Very pleasant or attractive.
• Example: She lives in a charming little cottage by the sea.
• Attractive (मोहक): Pleasing or appealing to the senses; having the power to draw interest.
• Example: The company offers an attractive salary package to its employees.
• Appealing (लुभावना): Attractive or interesting; likely to be popular.
• Example: The idea of a long weekend was very appealing to the exhausted staff.

The correct answer is Mysophobia.

Key Points

• Mysophobia is defined as an intense, pathological, and irrational fear of dirt, germs, and contamination.
• The term was first introduced to medical literature by William Alexander Hammond in 1879 when he was describing a specific manifestation of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) characterized by a patient's need for constant handwashing.
• Etymologically, the word is derived from the Greek words mysos, meaning uncleanness or impurity, and phobos, meaning fear.
• Individuals with Mysophobia, often called germaphobes, frequently engage in ritualistic behaviors such as excessive cleaning, wearing gloves or masks in public, and the compulsive use of sanitizers to avoid bacteria and viruses.
• Severe cases can lead to significant social isolation, as the individual may avoid public transport, restaurants, or physical contact (like handshakes) to mitigate the perceived risk of infection.

 Additional Information

• Trypanophobia:
• It is the extreme and irrational fear of needles or medical injections.
• It is recognized as a specific phobia in the DSM-5 and often results in a vasovagal response, which may cause the patient to faint or experience a sharp drop in blood pressure.
• Hemophobia:
• This refers to the intense fear of blood, whether it is seeing their own blood, the blood of others, or even images of blood.
• Similar to Trypanophobia, it is distinct from other phobias because it often triggers a vasovagal syncope rather than a typical fight-or-flight anxiety response.
• Dentophobia:
• It is the overwhelming fear of dentists or dental treatments.
• This condition often leads to the complete avoidance of oral healthcare, which can result in severe dental decay and gum disease due to the anxiety surrounding dental drills and local anesthesia.

The correct answer is 'on behalf of'.

 

Key Points

• The prepositional phrase 'on behalf of' is used to indicate that someone is acting as a representative or spokesperson for another person, group, or organization.
• In the given sentence, the speaker is expressing gratitude to a person as a representative of their family.
• The other options do not fit the grammatical or contextual requirement of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Complete Sentence:'On behalf of my family, I thank you for your support and timely help to my father.'

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: 'According to' is used to signify the source of a statement or information (e.g., According to the report).
• Option 2: 'Due to' is used to explain the reason or cause for something (e.g., Due to heavy rain).
• Option 4: 'Within' refers to being inside the limits of space, time, or a particular range.

The correct answer is The council organises several cultural exchange programmes every summer to promote international understanding.

Key Points

• The given sentence is in the Passive Voice because the recipient of the action (Several cultural exchange programmes) is placed in the subject position, and the agent (the council) follows the preposition by.
• To convert a sentence from Passive Voice to Active Voice, the Object of the passive sentence ('the council') must become the Subject of the active sentence.
• The original sentence is in the Simple Present Tense, as indicated by the auxiliary verb are followed by the past participle organised, and the adverbial phrase every summer which signifies a habitual action.
• In the Active Voice structure for the Simple Present Tense, the verb follows the formula: Subject + V1 (s/es) + Object.
• Since the new subject the council is a singular collective noun, the verb must take the -s suffix, changing organised back to its base form organises.
• The phrase every summer to promote international understanding remains as a modifier to provide context regarding frequency and purpose.

 Additional Information

• Comparison with other options:
• Simple Past Tense: Option 2 uses organised, which would be the active form of were organised. It indicates a completed action in the past rather than a recurring habit.
• Present Continuous Tense: Option 3 uses is organising, which represents an action currently in progress. The passive equivalent would be are being organised.
• Simple Future Tense: Option 4 uses will organise, which refers to an action that will happen later. The passive equivalent would be will be organised.
• Habitual Aspect: Phrases like every summer, usually, or always typically require the Simple Present Tense to denote regularity or universal truths.

The correct answer is Don't delay the work any further.

Key Points

• The provided sentence 'Let the work not be delayed any further' is in the Passive Voice and is categorized as an Imperative Sentence expressing a command or instruction.
• In Imperative Sentences, the passive structure 'Let + object + not + be + Past Participle (V3)' is converted into the active structure 'Do not (Don't) + Base Verb (V1) + object'.
• In this specific case, 'the work' acts as the object, and 'delayed' is the past participle form of the verb 'delay'.
• When shifting to the Active Voice, the hidden subject 'You' is understood but typically omitted in imperative commands. The sentence starts with the negative auxiliary 'Don't' followed by the base form of the verb 'delay'.
• The phrase 'any further' remains an adverbial adjunct at the end of the sentence to maintain the original meaning and intensity of the instruction.

 Additional Information

• Voice Transformation Rules:
• Positive Imperative: Active (V1 + Object) becomes Passive (Let + Object + be + V3). For example, 'Finish the task' becomes 'Let the task be finished'.
• Negative Imperative: Active (Don't + V1 + Object) becomes Passive (Let + Object + not + be + V3). This matches the structure of the given question.
• Evaluation of Incorrect Options:
• The work not be delay any further: This is grammatically incorrect as it lacks a proper finite verb or auxiliary structure.
• You cannot delay the work any further: This changes the mood of the sentence from a command (imperative) to a statement regarding ability or permission (modal).
• The work shouldn't be delayed any further: This sentence is still in the Passive Voice, indicated by the 'be + delayed' construction, and uses the modal verb 'should' to give advice rather than a direct command.

The correct answer is 'into'.

 

Key Points

• The preposition into is used to indicate a change of state, form, or medium.
• In the context of languages, the verb translate is typically followed by the preposition from (for the source language) and into (for the target language).
• The sentence specifies that the text was moved from one medium (Sanskrit) to another (English), making into the grammatically correct choice.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Complete Sentence: 'Sir Charles Wilkins translated the Bhagavad Geeta from Sanskrit into English.'

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: through is used to indicate movement from one side to another or a means of doing something, but it is not used for language translation.
• Option 2: to is sometimes used in informal speech, but into is the standard preposition for indicating a transformation or translation of content.
• Option 3: in refers to a static state (e.g., 'The book is written in English') rather than the process of changing from one language to another.
• Sir Charles Wilkins (1749−1836) was an English typographer and Orientalist who famously produced the first direct English translation of the Bhagavad Gita in 1785.

The correct answer is was believed to have reduced.

Key Points

• The subject of the sentence is The new policy, which is an inanimate object. An inanimate object cannot perform the cognitive action of believing. Therefore, the active voice (was believing) is logically incorrect, and the sentence requires a passive voice construction (was believed).
• The phrase to have reduced is a perfect infinitive. This grammatical structure is used to indicate an action that occurred prior to the time of the main verb. In this sentence, it signifies that the reduction of corruption is a completed action relative to the time people held the belief.
• The past passive form was believed correctly establishes the timeframe of the public or departmental opinion, while the perfect infinitive properly links it to the preceding outcome of the policy.

 Additional Information

• Passive Voice Mechanics:
• In English grammar, the passive voice is formed using the auxiliary verb to be followed by the past participle (V3) of the main verb. Here, was (be-verb) + believed (V3) correctly shifts the focus to the policy as the object of belief.
• Stative Verbs and Continuous Tense:
• The verb believe is a stative verb (expressing a state of mind). Stative verbs are generally not used in continuous tenses (e.g., was believing, is being believed) in formal standard English, making such options grammatically weak.
• Simple vs. Perfect Infinitive:
• A simple infinitive (to reduce) usually refers to the same time as the main verb or a future time. A perfect infinitive (to have reduced) refers to a time earlier than the main verb. Given the context of a policy already showing results, the perfect infinitive is the most precise choice.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The paragraph describes a train journey from Havre to Yvetot, focusing on the reactions of fellow passengers to a woman traveling with Boitelle (Antoine).
• Sentence C is the second sentence as it transitions from leaving the terminus to the setting inside the third-class carriage, where the woman's presence causes general astonishment.
• Sentence A follows C by providing specific details of the astonishment mentioned earlier, such as a child crying with terror at the sight of her.
• Sentence D is the fourth sentence because it summarizes the journey, noting that everything proceeded well despite the stares, up until the moment they reached their destination.
• Sentence B is the fifth sentence as it captures the specific moment the train slows down near Yvetot, causing Antoine to feel ill at ease in anticipation of meeting his parents.
• The fixed sentence S2 completes the sequence by describing Antoine looking out and recognizing his father and mother waiting at the station.
• The correct sequence is CADB.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

'At the terminus, as they were leaving Havre, people stared at her, and Boitelle was proud of giving his arm to a person who commanded so much attention. Then, in the third-class carriage, in which she took a seat by his side, she aroused so much astonishment among the country folks that the people in the adjoining compartments stood up on their benches to look at her over the wooden partition which divides the compartments. A child, at sight of her, began to cry with terror, another concealed his face in his mother's apron. Everything went off well, however, up to their arrival at their destination. But when the train slackened its rate of motion as they drew near Yvetot, Antoine felt: ill at ease, as he would have done at a review when; he did not know his drill practice. Then, as he; leaned his head out, he recognized in the distance: his father, holding the bridle of the horse harnessed to a carryall, and his mother, who had come forward to the grating, behind which stood those who were expecting friends.'

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The paragraph describes a tense and emotional moment leading up to the death of a character named Walker.
• Sentence C follows S1: S1 states that Mackintosh gave a gasp. Sentence C follows this by describing his immediate emotional and physical reaction, stating his heart seemed wrenched.
• Sentence B comes next: After the internal reaction, Mackintosh reaches out to the old man, taking his hand, which is described as cold and weak. This shows a physical connection during the vigil.
• Sentence A follows B: It describes the passage of time as Mackintosh sat in silence until that silence was suddenly broken by a long rattle (the death rattle).
• Sentence D follows A: This sentence provides a descriptive detail about the long rattle mentioned in Sentence A, characterizing it as terrible and unearthly.
• Finally, S2 concludes the sequence by confirming the result of that sound: Walker was dead.
• The logical sequence is CBAD.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

'Mackintosh gave a gasp. His heart seemed wrenched. He took the old man's hand, so cold and weak, a coarse, rough hand, and held it in his own. And thus he sat until he nearly started out of his seat, for the silence was suddenly broken by a long rattle. It was terrible and unearthly. Walker was dead.'

The correct answer is Option 3.

 

Key Points

• The original sentence contains a grammatical error in the use of the past tense ('accused') after the phrase 'did nothing but'.
• When the word 'but' is used as a preposition meaning 'except' following any form of the auxiliary verb 'do' (do, does, did), it must be followed by a bare infinitive (the base form of the verb without 'to').
• Therefore, the verb 'accused' should be replaced with its base form, 'accuse'.
• The correct idiomatic expression is 'did nothing but accuse', which emphasizes that the only action the parties took was accusing one another.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Sentence: 'An amicable reconciliation could not be achieved during the mediation process as the parties did nothing but accuse each other.'

 

Additional Information

• Option 1: 'did anything but accuse' – The phrase 'anything but' means 'not at all' or 'by no means'. This would imply the parties did not accuse each other, which contradicts the context that reconciliation failed.
• Option 2: 'did not accuse each other' – This changes the intended meaning of the sentence. If they did not accuse each other, it does not explain why an amicable reconciliation could not be achieved.
• Option 4: 'No improvement required' – This is incorrect because 'accused' is grammatically incompatible with the 'did nothing but' construction.

The correct answer is 'introduces'.

Key Points

• The sentence describes a regular or repeated action indicated by the phrase 'year after year'.
• For habitual actions or general truths, we use the Simple Present Tense.
• The subject 'The company' is a singular third-person noun.
• According to the rules of subject-verb agreement, a singular subject in the simple present tense takes a verb ending in 's' or 'es'.
• 'Introduces' is the only option that correctly follows this grammatical rule.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Passage: In today's world, brands are more than just names; they represent trust, quality, and identity. For example, when people hear the name Apple, they immediately think of sleek design and innovation. The company 1. introduces new technology year after year, setting global trends in smartphones, laptops, and wearables. Similarly, Nike is not only about shoes but also about motivation. Its slogan 'Just Do It' 2. inspires millions of athletes to push their limits. The brand has become a symbol of determination and energy. On the other hand, Coca-Cola has maintained its popularity for decades. Advertisements of the brand 3. are associated with happiness, friendship, and celebration. People often associate drinking Coke with moments of joy. However, brands also face criticism. Fast fashion brands, for instance, are accused of producing cheap clothes that harm the environment. If companies continue like this, they 4. Wil lose customer trust in the future. It is important to remember that a brand is 5. not built overnight. It is built through years of consistency, customer care, and innovation. Truly famous brands survive not only because of advertising but because they deliver value again and again.

Additional Information

• 'Introduce' is the plural form of the verb and does not match the singular subject 'The company'.
• 'Introduced' is the past tense, which does not fit the context of a recurring present action.
• 'Will introducing' is grammatically incorrect as the modal verb 'will' must be followed by the base form of the verb (will introduce) or 'be' + '-ing' (will be introducing).

The correct answer is 'inspires'.

Key Points

• The sentence requires a transitive verb to connect the subject (the slogan) with the object (millions of athletes).
• The subject 'Its slogan "Just Do It"' is singular, so the verb must also be in the singular form, which is 'inspires'.
• In the construction 'inspires someone to do something', the verb is followed directly by the object (millions of athletes) without any intervening preposition.
• Therefore, 'inspires' is the grammatically correct choice to show the direct impact of the slogan on the athletes.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.

Complete Passage: In today's world, brands are more than just names; they represent trust, quality, and identity. For example, when people hear the name Apple, they immediately think of sleek design and innovation. The company 1. introduces new technology year after year, setting global trends in smartphones, laptops, and wearables. Similarly, Nike is not only about shoes but also about motivation. Its slogan 'Just Do It' 2. inspires millions of athletes to push their limits. The brand has become a symbol of determination and energy. On the other hand, Coca-Cola has maintained its popularity for decades. Advertisements of the brand 3. are associated with happiness, friendship, and celebration. People often associate drinking Coke with moments of joy. However, brands also face criticism. Fast fashion brands, for instance, are accused of producing cheap clothes that harm the environment. If companies continue like this, they 4. Wil lose customer trust in the future. It is important to remember that a brand is 5. not built overnight. It is built through years of consistency, customer care, and innovation. Truly famous brands survive not only because of advertising but because they deliver value again and again.

Additional Information

• inspires to: This is incorrect because the preposition 'to' should come after the object (e.g., inspires athletes to push), not immediately after the verb.
• inspires at / inspires over: These prepositions do not logically or grammatically fit the relationship between a slogan and the people it motivates.

The correct answer is 'are associated with'.

Key Points

• The sentence requires a verb form that connects the subject 'Advertisements' with the concepts of 'happiness, friendship, and celebration'.
• The subject 'Advertisements of the brand' is plural, so the auxiliary verb must be 'are'.
• The phrase 'are associated with' is a passive construction in the present simple tense, used to describe a general fact or a lasting connection between two things.
• It correctly indicates that the advertisements are linked or connected to positive emotions in the minds of the consumers.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Passage: In today's world, brands are more than just names; they represent trust, quality, and identity. For example, when people hear the name Apple, they immediately think of sleek design and innovation. The company 1. introduces new technology year after year, setting global trends in smartphones, laptops, and wearables. Similarly, Nike is not only about shoes but also about motivation. Its slogan Just Do It 2. inspires millions of athletes to push their limits. The brand has become a symbol of determination and energy. On the other hand, Coca-Cola has maintained its popularity for decades. Advertisements of the brand 3. are associated with happiness, friendship, and celebration. People often associate drinking Coke with moments of joy. However, brands also face criticism. Fast fashion brands, for instance, are accused of producing cheap clothes that harm the environment. If companies continue like this, they 4. Wil lose customer trust in the future. It is important to remember that a brand is 5. Something that takes time and effort to develop (not built overnight). It is built through years of consistency, customer care, and innovation. Truly famous brands survive not only because of advertising but because they deliver value again and again.

Additional Information

• Associated: Without the preposition 'with' and an auxiliary verb like 'are', this past participle form does not function correctly as the main verb here.
• Associating: This is the present participle form (-ing), which would require a form of the verb 'to be' (e.g., are associating) to show continuous action, or it would function as a gerund/participle, which doesn't fit the sentence structure.
• Will associated: This is grammatically incorrect. The modal verb 'will' must be followed by the base form of the verb (will associate) or the passive form (will be associated).

The correct answer is 'Wil'.

Key Points

• The sentence in blank (D) follows the structure of the First Conditional.
• The First Conditional is used to talk about possibilities in the present or in the future that are likely to happen.
• The structure is: If + Simple Present, Will + Base Verb.
• In the given passage, the 'if-clause' is 'If companies continue like this' (Simple Present).
• Therefore, the main clause requires a future modal like 'will' to express the certain consequence in the future.
• Despite the typographical variation, 'Wil' serves as the intended modal verb to complete the future prediction.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Passage: In today's world, brands are more than just names; they represent trust, quality, and identity. For example, when people hear the name Apple, they immediately think of sleek design and innovation. The company 1. introduces new technology year after year, setting global trends in smartphones, laptops, and wearables. Similarly, Nike is not only about shoes but also about motivation. Its slogan 'Just Do It' 2. inspires millions of athletes to push their limits. The brand has become a symbol of determination and energy. On the other hand, Coca-Cola has maintained its popularity for decades. Advertisements of the brand 3. are associated with happiness, friendship, and celebration. People often associate drinking Coke with moments of joy. However, brands also face criticism. Fast fashion brands, for instance, are accused of producing cheap clothes that harm the environment. If companies continue like this, they 4. Wil lose customer trust in the future. It is important to remember that a brand is 5. not built overnight. It is built through years of consistency, customer care, and innovation. Truly famous brands survive not only because of advertising but because they deliver value again and again.

Additional Information

• Should: Generally used to give advice or express an obligation. It does not fit the cause-and-effect prediction of the first conditional here.
• Would: Used in the Second Conditional (If + Simple Past, Would + Base Verb) to talk about hypothetical or unlikely situations. Since the condition is in the present (continue), 'would' is grammatically incorrect.
• Shal: A misspelling of 'shall'. Shall is typically used with first-person subjects (I/We) in formal contexts and is less common for future predictions with 'they'.

The correct answer is 'Something that takes time and effort to develop'.

Key Points

• The idiom 'not built overnight' is a variation of the common phrase 'Rome wasn't built in a day'.
• It is used to emphasize that important achievements, reputations, or large-scale projects require a significant amount of time, patience, and persistent effort to reach completion or success.
• In the context of the passage, the author explains that a brand is the result of years of consistency, customer care, and innovation, which directly supports the idea that it cannot be created quickly.
• Therefore, 'Something that takes time and effort to develop' is the most accurate definition.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Passage: In today’s world, brands are more than just names; they represent trust, quality, and identity. For example, when people hear the name Apple, they immediately think of sleek design and innovation. The company 1. introduces new technology year after year, setting global trends in smartphones, laptops, and wearables. Similarly, Nike is not only about shoes but also about motivation. Its slogan “Just Do It” 2. inspires millions of athletes to push their limits. The brand has become a symbol of determination and energy. On the other hand, Coca-Cola has maintained its popularity for decades. Advertisements of the brand 3. are associated with happiness, friendship, and celebration. People often associate drinking Coke with moments of joy. However, brands also face criticism. Fast fashion brands, for instance, are accused of producing cheap clothes that harm the environment. If companies continue like this, they 4. will lose customer trust in the future. It is important to remember that a brand is 5. not built overnight. It is built through years of consistency, customer care, and innovation. Truly famous brands survive not only because of advertising but because they deliver value again and again.

Additional Information

• Something that is completed very quickly: This is the opposite of what the idiom implies. Success usually requires a long-term commitment.
• Something that appears by chance: This refers to luck or accidents, whereas building a brand requires deliberate planning and hard work.
• Something that is destroyed suddenly: This refers to a quick downfall or failure, which does not relate to the constructive process mentioned in the text.