SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 23 Jan 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)

Here, we use the BODMAS table given below:

Given:

⇒ 35 + 21 - 192 ÷ 32 × 7 = 154

(1) × and -

⇒ 35 + 21 - 192 ÷ 32 × 7 = 154

After changing the signs:

⇒ 35 + 21 × 192 ÷ 32 - 7

Apply BODMAS rule:

⇒ 35 + 21 × 6 - 7

⇒ 35 + 126 - 7

⇒ 161 - 7 = 154

⇒ '35 + 21 × 192 ÷ 32 - 7 = 154'

Here, the equation is satisfied.

(2) ÷ and -

⇒ 35 + 21 - 192 ÷ 32 × 7 = 154

After changing the signs:

⇒ 35 + 21 ÷ 192 - 32 × 7

Apply BODMAS rule:

⇒ 35 + 0.109 - 32 × 7

⇒ 35 + 0.109 - 224

⇒ 35.109 - 224 = (-188.891)

Here, the equation is not satisfied.

(3) - and +

⇒ 35 + 21 – 192 ÷ 32 × 7 = 154

After changing the signs:

⇒ 35 - 21 + 192 ÷ 32 × 7

Apply BODMAS rule:

⇒ 35 - 21 + 6 × 7

⇒ 35 - 21 + 42

⇒ 77 - 21 = 56

Here, the equation is not satisfied.

(4) + and ÷

⇒ 35 + 21 – 192 ÷ 32 × 7 = 154

After changing the signs:

⇒ 35 ÷ 21 - 192 + 32 × 7

Apply BODMAS rule:

⇒ 1.66 - 192 + 32 × 7

⇒ 1.66 - 192 + 224

⇒ 225.66 - 192 = 33.66

Here, the equation is not satisfied.

Hence, the correct answer is "× and –".

The mirror image of the given figure is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (1)".

Here, we use the BODMAS table given below:

Given:

⇒ 78 * 39 * 46 * 5 * 10 * 2

(1) ÷, +, =, ×, −

⇒ 78 * 39 * 46 * 5 * 10 * 2

After putting the signs:

⇒ 78 ÷ 39 + 46 = 5 × 10 - 2

Apply BODMAS rule:

⇒ 2 + 46 = 50 - 2

⇒ 48 = 48

Here, the equation is satisfied.

(2) +, ÷, =, ×, −

⇒ 78 * 39 * 46 * 5 * 10 * 2

After putting the signs:

⇒ 78 + 39 ÷ 46 = 5 × 10 - 2

Apply BODMAS rule:

⇒ 78 + 0.847 = 50 - 2

⇒ 78.847 = 48

Here, the equation is not satisfied.

(3) ÷, +, −, ×, =

⇒ 78 * 39 * 46 * 5 * 10 * 2

After putting the signs:

⇒ 78 ÷ 39 + 46 - 5 × 10 = 2

Apply BODMAS rule:

⇒ 2 + 46 - 5 × 10 = 2

⇒ 2 + 46 - 50 = 2

⇒ 48 - 50 = 2

⇒ (-2) = 2

Here, the equation is not satisfied.

(4) ÷, −, =, ×, +

⇒ 78 * 39 * 46 * 5 * 10 * 2

After putting the signs:

⇒ 78 ÷ 39 - 46 = 5 × 10 + 2

Apply BODMAS rule:

⇒ 2 - 46 = 50 + 2

⇒ (-44) = 52

Here, the equation is not satisfied.

Hence, the correct answer is "÷, +, =, ×, −".

The sitting arrangement as per the given information:

1. E sits at the extreme right end of their row and is exactly opposite T.

2. A sits at the extreme left end of their row and is exactly opposite O.

Here, P is sitting in the middle and facing south.

Hence, the correct answer is "P".

Here, we use the table given below:

Logic: (1) is added in the first three letters' position value and written diagonally and (2) is added in the last three letters' position value and written diagonally.

‘FACTOR’ is written as ‘DBGTQV’ →

'FAMILY' is written as 'NBGANK’ →

Similarly, 'FATHER' will be written as:

Here, 'FATHER' is written as 'UBGTGJ'.

Hence, the correct answer is "UBGTGJ".

The logic followed in the given series:

Hence, the correct answer is "98".

The logic followed here is,

Logic: 'Consecutive number is added starting from 34'.

Hence, the correct answer is "157".

The logic followed in the given figure series:

From Figure (1) to (2):

The symbol moves as shown below and S changes into #.

From Figure (2) to (3):

The symbol moves as shown below and the square changes into the black dot.

From Figure (3) to Answer Figure (4):

The symbol moves as shown below and # changes into =.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (3)".

The embedded part of this image is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (3)".

Logic: 'First two and last two letters are written diagonally'

PEAR : EPRA →

LION : ILNO →

Similarly, BEAT : ? →

Hence, the correct answer is "EBTA".

Here, we use the table given below:

Logic: 'Consecutive odd numbers are added starting from 1'.

NGC : OJH →

BQJ : CTO →

Similarly, PTC : ? →

Here, 'PTC : QWH' is the correct pair.

Hence, the correct answer is "QWH".

Logic: (2) and (3) subtracted from the first and second letters' positional values and (2) and (3) added in the third and fourth letters' positional values.

Here, 'UINC' is the missing term.

Hence, the correct answer is "UINC".

As per the given information, the sitting arrangement is as:

1.D sits third from the left end of the line.

2. Only one person sits between D and Z.

Case 1:

Case 2:

3. P sits third to the right of Z.

Case 1:

Case 2:

4. Only two people sit between P and W.

5. E sits to the immediate right of Y. and M does not sit at any of the extreme ends of the line.

Here, T is first from the right end.

Hence, the correct answer is "First".

Here, we use the table given below:

Logic: (1) is added to the positional values in each alphabet.

‘POWDER’ is written as ‘QPXEFS’ →

‘SHAMPOO’ is written as ‘TIBNQPP’ →

Similarly, 'PERFUME' will be written as:

Hence, the correct answer is "QFSGVNF".

Preparing the family tree diagram by using the following symbols:

As per the given data:

 

 

 

 

 

Given expression: 'L = M # N % O + P'

L is the son of M, M is the wife of N, N is the brother of O and O is the daughter of P.

Here, L is the grandson or son's son of P.

Hence, the correct answer is "Son’s son".

Here, we unfold the paper step by step:

Step 1:

Step 2:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option (1)".

The logic followed here is,

Logic: Second no. = [(First no. + Third no.) × 10]

(16, 350, 19) →

⇒ [ (16 + 19) × 10]

⇒ (35 × 10) = 350

(14, 310, 17) →

⇒ [ (14 + 17) × 10]

⇒ (31 × 10) = 310

Checking all the given options:

1. (17, 380, 19) →

⇒ [ (17 + 19) × 10]

⇒ (36 × 10) = 360

2. (12, 300, 19) →

⇒ [ (12 + 19) × 10]

⇒ (31 × 10) = 310

3. (12, 240, 17) →

⇒ [ (12 + 17) × 10]

⇒ (29 × 10) = 290

4. (13, 320, 19) →

⇒ [ (13 + 19) × 10]

⇒ (32 × 10) = 320

Here, (13, 320, 19) is showing a similar relation to the given set of numbers.

Hence, the correct answer is "(13, 320, 19)".

The correct order of words as they would appear in the English dictionary is:

5. FAT
6. FATE
7. FATHER
8. FATIGUE
9. FAVOUR
10. FAWN

Hence, the correct answer is "5, 6, 3, 4, 2, 1".

The least possible Venn diagram as per the given statements:

Conclusions:

I. Some boys are not tomatoes. → not follow (All boys are tomatoes, which means some boys are not tomatoes is definitely false)

II. Some ladders are tomatoes. → Follow (Some tomatoes are ladders, which means some ladders are tomatoes is definitely true)

III. Some boys are ladders. → not follow (Because there is no definite relation given between boys and ladders, so it can be possible only but not definitely true)

Hence, the correct answer is "Only conclusion II follows".

The logic followed in the given series:

Here, 'PEAO' is the missing term.

Hence, the correct answer is "PEAO".

The correct answer is 2016.

Key Points

• The correct answer is option 3, i.e., Dipa Karmakar participated in the Olympics in the year 2016.
• Dipa Karmakar is an Indian gymnast who became the first Indian female gymnast to qualify for the Olympics.
• She competed in the artistic gymnastics category.
• In the 2016 Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Dipa Karmakar created history by becoming the first Indian gymnast to reach the finals of an Olympic event. She finished fourth in the women's vault event.
• Hence, the correct answer is option 3, i.e., Dipa Karmakar participated in the Olympics in the year 2016.

Additional Information

• Dipa Karmakar was only 14 years old at that time and had not yet started her international gymnastics career.
• Dipa Karmakar did not participate in the 2012 Olympics held in London.
• 2020 Olympics, originally scheduled to be held in Tokyo, Japan, were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The correct answer is Hardeep Singh Puri.

Key Points

• The correct answer is option 2, Hardeep Singh Puri.
• Hardeep Singh Puri is the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) in the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and the Ministry of Civil Aviation.
• The Transport 4 All Challenge Stage-2 is an initiative under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs that aims to promote innovation in the field of urban transportation.
• The first stage of the challenge was launched in 2019 and received a good response from participants across the country.
• The challenge invites startups, students, and individuals to develop innovative solutions to improve urban transportation and provide accessible and affordable transport options to all.

Additional Information

• Dharmendra Pradhan is the Union Minister of Education and Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
• Sarbananda Sonowal is the Union Minister of Ports and Shipping Waterways.
• Raj Kumar Singh is the Union Minister of Power and New and Renewable Energy.

The correct answer is 2015.

Key Points

• Skill India is an initiative launched by the Government of India in 2015 to provide training and skill development to over 40 crore Indians in different industry-related jobs.
• The objective of Skill India is to create a workforce that is skilled, certified, and employable, and to bridge the gap between the demand and supply of skilled manpower in various sectors of the economy.
• Skill India is a part of the National Skill Development Mission, which was launched in 2015 with the aim of creating a skilled workforce of 500 million people by 2022.
• Skill India offers various training programs and courses in partnership with industry bodies, training institutes, and other stakeholders, and provides financial assistance to candidates through various schemes and programs.
• The other options, i.e., 2010, 2012, and 2017, are incorrect as Skill India was launched in 2015.

Additional Information

• The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) is the implementing agency for Skill India, and various ministries, such as the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Ministry of Rural Development, Ministry of Labour and Employment, etc., are involved in the initiative.
• Skill India covers various sectors, including agriculture, healthcare, construction, tourism and hospitality, retail, automotive, electronics, beauty and wellness, etc.
• The government has set up various institutions and programs under Skill India, such as Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY), National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS), Skill Loan Scheme, etc.
• Skill India aims to provide a platform for the youth of the country to acquire skills that are in demand globally and to make India the skill capital of the world.

The correct answer is  29 inches. 

Key Points

• The International Tennis Federation (ITF) sets the rules and regulations for professional tennis, including the maximum length of a tennis racquet.
• According to ITF, the maximum length of a tennis racquet is 29 inches.
• The ITF also sets the maximum width and height of a tennis racquet, which are 12.5 inches and 13.5 inches, respectively.
• The reason for setting a maximum length for tennis racquets is to ensure fairness and consistency in the game. A longer racquet can give players an advantage in reach and power, which can affect the outcome of the game.
• It's important to note that the maximum length of a tennis racquet applies only to professional play. Recreational players can use longer racquets if they wish, but they won't be allowed to use them in professional tournaments

The correct answer is It is the largest postal network.

Additional Information

• The Indian postal network is famous for being the largest postal network in the world.
• The Indian postal network has over 154,000 post offices across the country, which is more than any other postal network in the world.
• The network also employs over 400,000 people, making it one of the largest employers in India.
• The Indian postal network offers a variety of services, including mail delivery, money transfers, and insurance, which helps to make it accessible to people in both urban and rural areas.
• The network has also been modernizing in recent years with the introduction of services like e-commerce deliveries and mobile banking.

Additional Information

• The Indian postal network indeed is one of the oldest in the world, having been established in 1854.
• While the Indian postal network is known for being affordable, it is not necessarily the cheapest postal network in the world. This can vary depending on the specific services and countries being compared.

The correct answer is At factor cost. N. N. P.

Key Points

• National Income can be thought of as the total amount of money generated from everything produced in a country.
• National income is also known as net national product at factor cost is sum total of incomes of residents of a country in a given period of time including capital consumption or depreciation. All payments that are made to factors of production like land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship are at factor cost at which goods and services are produced.
• National income = net national product at factor cost
• In numerical, National Income = C + I + G + (X - M); Where,
• C = Total Consumption Expenditure
• I = Total Investment Expenditure
• G = Total Government Expenditure
• X - M = Export - Import

Important Points

According to Simon Kuznets, National Income can be calculated by three methods.

• Product Method-
• In this method, the net value of final goods and services produced in a country during a year is obtained, which is called the final product.
• Income Method-
• In this method, a total of net income earned by working people in different sectors and commercial enterprises is obtained. By this method, NI is obtained by adding receipts as total rent, total wages, total interest, and total profit.
• Consumption Method-
• It is also called the expenditure method.
• Income is either spent on consumption or saving. Hence, National Income is the addition of total consumption and total saving.
• The national income in India is calculated by the Central Statistical Organisation.
• The Central Statistics Office (CSO), an attached office of the ministry, coordinates the statistical activities in the country and evolves statistical standards.

Additional Information

• GNP(Gross National Product): GNP includes only those goods and services that are produced by the residents of India whether working in India or Abroad.
• GNP = Consumption + Gross Private Investment + Government Expenditure + Net Exports + Net Factor Income from Abroad.
• NNP (Net National Product) is the value of goods and services produced in an economy during a year after subtracting the depreciation value lost by capital goods each year. It is NNP at market price because the value of goods and services are taken at its actual market rate.

NNP = GNP – Depreciation of capital goods​

The correct answer is Mizoram.

Key Points

• Mizoram is the second least populous state in the country, as per the Census 2011.
• Mizoram has a population of 1,091,014 as per the 2011 Census.
• Mizoram is located in the northeastern part of India, and its capital is Aizawl.
• The state is known for its natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and unique cuisine.

Additional Information

• Sikkim is the least populous state in the country, with a population of 610,577 as per the 2011 Census.
• Meghalaya is a state in northeastern India, with a population of 2,966,889 as per the 2011 Census.
• It is known for its scenic beauty and diverse tribal cultures. Arunachal Pradesh is also a state in northeastern India, with a population of 1,383,727 as per the 2011 Census. It is known for its biodiversity and rich cultural heritage.

Important Points

• Highest and Lowest Population States (2011 Census)

• Highest and Lowest Population Density States (2011 Census)

• Most Populated Metropolitan Areas (2011 Census)

The correct answer is reduced.

Key Points

• Green Revolution in India led to an increase in domestic food production, reducing the need for imports.
• Green Revolution was started in India in 1965-68.
• The green revolution is referred to as a period when Indian agriculture was converted into an industrial system due to the adoption of modern methods and technologies.
• Indian agriculture made a transition from old and manual methods and new, innovative and technological methods.
• It included the use of products like High-Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds, tractors, irrigation facilities, pesticides, and fertilizers which were either not used or used on a very limited scale.
• The Indian Green Revolution was the brainchild of M.S. Swaminathan.
• M.S. Swaminathan is known as the Father of the Green Revolution in India.
• This revolution led to an increase in food grain production especially in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh.

Additional Information

• The Indian Green Revolution was a part of the larger and global Green Revolution started by Norman Borlaug.
• Norman Borlaug is called the Father of the Green Revolution in the world.
• Norman Borlaug was given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 for his contribution to saving over 1 billion people worldwide from dying of starvation.

            Some other Agricultural Revolutions​

The correct answer is Narendra Modi.

Key Points

• The correct answer is option 3, i.e., Narendra Modi inaugurated the Bengaluru Tech Summit 2022.
• The Bengaluru Tech Summit is an annual event held in Bengaluru, Karnataka, which provides a platform for startups, innovators, and technology enthusiasts to showcase their ideas, products, and services.
• Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, inaugurated the Bengaluru Tech Summit 2022 on 17^th November 2022.
• He addressed the audience and highlighted the importance of technology in the growth of India's economy.
• Satya Nadella is the CEO of Microsoft Corporation and has been a keynote speaker at various tech events. However, he did not inaugurate the Bengaluru Tech Summit 2022.
• Sudha KV is not a well-known personality and has no connection with the Bengaluru Tech Summit 2022.
• Droupadi Murmu is the Governor of Jharkhand and has no connection with the Bengaluru Tech Summit 2022.
• Hence, the statement "Narendra Modi inaugurated the Bengaluru Tech Summit 2022" is correct.

The correct answer is 6.

Key Points

• Carbon has six protons in its nucleus, which is why its atomic number is 6.
• The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom's nucleus and determines its chemical properties.
• Carbon is a non-metal element that is essential for life and a non-metal element that forms the basis of organic chemistry.
• Carbon has three naturally occurring isotopes, carbon-12, carbon-13, and carbon-14, with different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.

Additional Information

• The atomic number of oxygen is 8, and it has eight protons in its nucleus.
• Fluorine has an atomic number of 9.
• Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7 and has seven protons in its nucleus.

The correct answer is Athirappilly falls.

Key Points

• The correct answer is option 4, Athirappilly Falls.
• Athirappilly Falls is located in the Thrissur district of Kerala and is one of the largest waterfalls in India.
• Dudhsagar Falls is not in Kerala but in the neighboring state of Goa.
• It is a four-tiered waterfall on the Mandovi River and is popular among tourists.
• Vazhachal Falls is another popular waterfall in Kerala, but it is not the largest.
• ​ It is located on the Chalakudy River and is surrounded by dense forests.
• Kunchikal Falls is not in Kerala but in the neighboring state of Karnataka.
• ​ It is the highest waterfall in India and is located in the Western Ghats.

The correct answer is Kathak.

Key Points

• Pandit Birju Maharaj is a renowned Indian classical dancer and choreographer.
• He is associated with the Kathak dance form, which originated in northern India and is known for its intricate footwork and expressive gestures.
• Manipuri is a classical dance form from the northeastern state of Manipur, known for its graceful movements and use of traditional instruments.
• Odissi is a classical dance form from the eastern state of Odisha, characterized by fluid movements and intricate hand gestures.
• Hence, the correct answer is option 4 - Kathak.

The correct answer is Anemia.

Key Points

• Anemia is caused due to deficiency of Iron.
• Anemia, also spelled Anaemia, is usually characterized as a decrease in the total amount of red blood cells (RBCs) or hemoglobin in the blood which mainly contains Iron as a significant body mineral.
• It can also be defined as the blood's ability to carry oxygen to decrease.
• As anemia gradually progresses, the symptoms are often unclear and can include feeling tired, fatigue, shortness of breath, or poor exercise capacity.
• Anemia that develops rapidly also has greater symptoms, which can include confusion, feeling one passing out, losing consciousness, or thirst. Until a person is visibly pale anemia has to be significant.

Additional Information

• Thyroid
• The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate the body's metabolic rate-controlling heart, muscle, and digestive function, brain development, and bone maintenance. Controlling metabolism is the main function of the thyroid gland.
• Hypocalcemia
• A condition in which the blood has too little calcium.
• It can be caused by a lack of vitamin D. It can also signal a condition of the four small glands in the neck (the parathyroid glands), the kidneys or the pancreas
• Kwashiorkor
• Lack of protein in the diet causes Kwashiorkor. Protein is found in every cell of the human body.
• Protein is needed in the human body's diet to repair and regenerate cells.
• This is how a healthy human body regenerates cells on a regular basis.
• Protein is particularly necessary for growth in children and during pregnancy.
• When the body is deficient in protein, growth and regular bodily functions slow down, and kwashiorkor develops.
• Proteins are in charge of keeping the body's fluid balance.
• Inadequate protein causes fluid to migrate to parts of the body where it shouldn't be, accumulating in the tissues.
• Fluid retention, often known as edoema, is caused by a fluid imbalance across the walls of capillaries.

The correct answer is B.R. Ambedkar.

Key Points

• B.R. Ambedkar had termed the Right to Constitutional Remedy as the 'soul of the constitution' because it ensures that every citizen can approach the court if their fundamental rights are violated.
• The Right to Constitutional Remedy is enshrined in Article 32 of the Indian Constitution and is considered to be one of the most important fundamental rights.
• Vallabhbhai Patel was one of the founding fathers of the Indian Constitution and played a key role in the integration of princely states into India, but he did not term the Right to Constitutional Remedy as the 'soul of the constitution.'
• Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India and played a crucial role in shaping India's foreign policy and economic development, but he did not term the Right to Constitutional Remedy as the 'soul of the constitution.'
• Rajendra Prasad was the first President of India and played an important role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution, but he did not term the Right to Constitutional Remedy as the 'soul of the constitution.'
• Hence, "B.R. Ambedkar" is correct answer.

The correct answer is Daas Karmkar.

Key Points

• The arrival of Greeks, Sakas, Parthians and Kushans led to the following developments in the post-Mauryan period:
• The Greeks, the Sakas, the Parthians and the Kushans ultimately lost their identity in India.
• They became completely Indianized in course of time.
• Since most of them came as conquerors they were absorbed in Indian society as a warrior class, that is as the kshatriyas.
• Their placement in the brahmanical society was explained in a curious way.
• The law giver Manu stated that the Sakas and the Parthians were the kshatriyas who had fallen from then duties.
• In other words, they came to he considered as second-class kshatriyas.
• In no other period of ancient Indian history were foreigners assimilated into Indian society on such a large scale as they were in post-Maurya times.
• The religious developments in post-Mauryan period are given as under:
• Some of the foreign rulers were converted to Vaishnavism (worship of Vishnu).
• The Greek ambassador called Heliodorus set up a pillar in honour of Vasudeva near Vidisa in Madhya Pradesh around the middle of the second century B.C.
• The famous Greek ruler Menander became a Buddhist.
• The Kushan rulers worshipped both Shiva and the Buddha, and the images of these two gods appeared on the Kushan coins.

The correct answer is Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.

Key Points 

• Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a prominent Bengali reformer and intellectual during the 19^th century.
• He was a key figure in the movement for women's education and social reform in India.
• Vidyasagar was a strong advocate for widow remarriage, which was a taboo subject in traditional Hindu society at that time.
• He also wrote several books on a wide range of subjects, including language, literature, history, and social issues.

Additional Information 

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak: He was an Indian nationalist, social reformer, and independence activist who played a prominent role in the Indian independence movement.
• Bipin Chandra Pal: He was a prominent Indian nationalist, journalist, and orator who played a leading role in the Swadeshi movement.
• Jawaharlal Nehru: He was the first Prime Minister of independent India and a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress.

The correct answer is Vempati Chinna Satyam.

Key Points

• The Guru of the Kuchipudi dance form who received the Padma Bhushan in the year 1998 is Guru Vempati Chinna Satyam.
• Guru Vempati Chinna Satyam was a renowned Indian dancer and choreographer in the Kuchipudi dance style, a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh, India.

Additional Information

• Zia Mohiuddin Dagar
• Zia Mohiuddin Dagar was a North Indian classical musician, one of the 19^th generation of Dagar family dhrupad musicians.
• N. Rajam
• N. Rajam is an Indian violinist who performs Hindustani classical music.
• She remained a professor of Music at Banaras Hindu University, later she became head of the department and the dean of the Faculty of Performing Arts of the University.
• She was born in 1938.
• ​Uday Shankar
• Fusing European theatrical techniques with India's very own classical and folk dance forms, Uday Shankar came up with his own style of dance.
• After having named the new dance form 'Hi-dance', he later rechristened it and called it 'Creative dance'.
• Uday Shankar (8 December 1900 – 26 September 1977) was an Indian dancer and choreographer, best known for creating a fusion style of dance.
• Uday Shankar was the first to bring the concept of modern dance to India with his novel approach and works.

The correct answer is Parliament.

Key Points

• The Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India.
• The parliament of India comprises the President and the two houses- the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha.
• The Rajya Sabha is called the Council of States and the Lok Sabha is the House of People.
• The President has the power to summon and prorogue either House of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha.

Thus, we can say that the Parliament of India consists of the President, the Rajya Sabha, and the Lok Sabha. 

Additional Information

• Deputy Speaker
• Article 93 deals with the appointment of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker.
• The inaugural holder of the office of the Lok Sabha was M. A. Ayyangar.
• The term length of the deputy speaker of the Lok Sabha is five years during the term of the Lok Sabha.
• Speaker
• The Speaker is chosen by newly elected members of Lok Sabha.
• There are no specific requirements for becoming a speaker.
• The Speaker must only be a member of the House of Representatives, according to the constitution.
• An understanding of the country's Constitution and legislation, procedure, and conventions of Parliament is a vital asset for the speaker.
• A member belonging to the rulling party is elected.
• The Deputy speaker presides over the Lok sabha when the Speaker is absent from the sitting of the House
• Shri G.V. Mavalankar was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
• Shri Om Birla is the current Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

The correct answer is 2^nd.

Key Points

• The correct answer is option 3, which is the 2^nd Five Year Plan.
• The 2^nd Five Year Plan was initiated in 1956 and continued till 1961.
• The primary objective of the plan was to promote heavy and basic industries, such as steel, coal, power, and machine tools, to boost the country's industrial growth.
• The plan aimed to achieve an annual growth rate of 7% in industrial production. It also focused on increasing agricultural production and improving the standard of living of the people.
• The plan's success was marred by several factors, such as poor implementation, inadequate infrastructure, and the Indo-China war, which disrupted the economy.
• The 2^nd Five Year Plan laid the foundation for India's industrialization and set the tone for subsequent plans.
• It emphasized the importance of self-reliance and the need to reduce dependence on foreign aid and technology.

Additional Information

• The 1^st Five Year Plan was launched in 1951 and focused on agriculture, rural development, and community development. It aimed to achieve an annual growth rate of 2.1%, but it achieved a growth rate of 3.6%.
• The 3^rd Five Year Plan was initiated in 1961 and continued till 1966.
• It aimed to achieve a growth rate of 5.6% in industrial production and focused on reducing poverty and unemployment.
• The 4^th Five Year Plan was launched in 1969 and continued till 1974.
• It aimed to achieve an annual growth rate of 5.7% and focused on achieving self-sufficiency in food production, promoting exports, and reducing regional imbalances.
• The 5^th Five Year Plan was initiated in 1974 and continued till 1979.
• ​ It aimed to achieve an annual growth rate of 5.5% and focused on reducing poverty, improving the standard of living, and promoting rural development.

The correct answer is Three.

Key Points

• The 3-day traditional Torgya Festival of the Monpa community in Arunachal Pradesh was held in Jan'22.
• It was held at the Tawang Monastery.
• Year 2022 it marks a special occasion as its ‘Dungyur Torgya’ came after 3 years gap.
• The Monpa community believes that the festival eliminates any external energy from the earth which might harm sentient beings and protect them from natural calamities.

Additional Information

• Arunachal Pradesh:
• Number of Districts - 25.
• Registered GI - Arunachal Orange, Idu Mishmi Textiles.
• Dams - Dibang Dam (Dibang River), Ranganadi Dam (Ranganadi River), Subansiri Lower Dam (Subansiri River).
• National Parks - Mouling National Park, Namdapha National Park.
• Dams - Dibang Dam (Dibang River), Ranganadi Dam (Ranganadi River), Subansiri Lower Dam (Subansiri River).

Given:

Marked price = Rs. 10000.

Single discount = 32%

Successive discounts = 20% and 12%

Concept used:

Successive discounts a and b,

Net discount% = a + b - (ab / 100)

Discount% = (discount / MP) × 100

where,

MP = Marked price

Calculation:

Discount offered for a single discount,

Discount% = (discount / MP) × 100

32 = (discount / 10000) × 100

Discount = 32 × 100

Discount = 3200.

Successive discounts,

Net discount% = a + b - (ab / 100)

Net discount% = 20 + 12 - (20(12) / 100)

Net discount% = 32 - 2.4

Net discount% = 29.6%.

Discount for successive discounts of 20% and 12%

Discount% = (discount' / MP) × 100

29..6 = (discount' / 10000) × 100

Discount' = 29.6 × 100

Discount' = 2960.

Difference between the discounts

= 3200 - 2960

= Rs. 240.

∴  The difference between the discounts is Rs. 240.

Given:

25 articles are sold for a rupee with a gain of 20%.

Concept Used:

Selling Price (SP) = Cost Price (CP) + Profit (P).

Solution:

Let x be the number of articles bought for a rupee.

Therefore, CP of each article is 1/x and SP of each article is 1/25.

Since, SP = CP + P and P = 20% of CP, 1/25 = 1/x + 20%(1/x) = 1.2/x.

Solving for x, we get x = 30.

Hence, the man bought 30 articles for a rupee.

Given:

45 men can do a job in 30 hours.

Concept Used:

If fewer men are working, it will take them more time to finish the same job (directly proportional).

Solution:

Let's assume time required by 20 men to do the same job be 't'.

Hence, 45 men x 30 hours = 20 men x t hours.

Solve for t to get t = (45 men x 30 hours) / 20 men = 67.5 hours.

Therefore, 20 men will take 67.5 hours to do the same work.

Given:

Two trains start at the same time from Vijayawada and Calcutta and proceed towards each other at the speed of 24 km/h and 42 km/h.

Formula:

Speed = Distance/Time

Concept Used:

The time remains constant for the trains while the distance varies. We would use this concept to solve the question.

Calculation:

Let the time after which the trains meet be "t".

Distance traveled by 1^st train during "t" = 24 × t

Distance traveled by 2^nd train during "t" = 42 × t

According to the question-

⇒ 42t - 24t = 140 km

⇒ 18t = 140 km

∴ t = 70/9 hrs

Distance between the two station = (24 + 42) × 70/9 = 66 × 70/9 = 513.33 km

∴ The distance between the stations is 513.33 km.

Given:

Two buckets are filled with milk and water in the ratio of 4 ∶ 1 and 7 ∶ 2.

These mixtures are mixed in the ratio of 1 ∶ 5 respectively

Calculation:

Assume the volume of mixture in the first bucket be x litres

So, the amount of milk in the first bucket = (4/5) × x = 4x/5

Also, the amount of water in the first bucket = (1/5) × x = x/5

Similarly, assume the volume of mixture in the second bucket be 5x litres

So, the amount of milk in the second bucket = (7/9) × 5x = 35x/9

Also, the amount of water in the second bucket = (2/9) × 5x = 10x/9

Hence, the ratio of milk and water in the resulting mixture is obtained as:

[(4x/5) + (35x/9)] ∶ [(x/5) + (10x/9)] = 211 ∶ 59

Therefore, the resulting mixture will have water and milk in the ratio of 59 : 211.

Given:

Amount after 2 years = ₹1,458

Rate of interest = 8% compounded annually

Concept Used: Compound interest formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A = amount, P = principal, r = rate of interest, n =

number of times interest compounded per year, t = time in years.

Solution:

Use the compound interest formula to find the principal, P = A / (1 + r/n)^(nt)

Substitute given values, P = ₹1,458 / (1 + 8/100)² = ₹1,458 / 1.1664 = ₹1,250.

Therefore, the principal is ₹1,250.

Given:

Initial increase = 20%

Subsequent decrease = 20%

Concept Used:

For successive percentage changes, the overall percentage change can be found using the formula: x + y + xy/100.

Solution:

Calculate the overall percentage change ⇒ 20 - 20 - (20 x 20)/100 = -4%.

Therefore, the percentage change in the number is a decrease by 4%.

Given:

Selling price is at a 15% discount on the marked price.

Trader gains 10%.

Concept used:

Selling Price (SP) = (100 - Discount%) x Marked Price (MP)/100, and

Cost Price (CP) = SP/((100 + Profit%)/100).

Solution:

Let's assume Marked Price (MP) to be 100 units.

Calculate the Selling Price (SP) ⇒ SP = (100 - 15) x MP/100 = 85 units.

Calculate the Cost Price (CP) ⇒ CP = SP/((100 + 10)/100) = 85/1.1 = 77.27 units.

The ratio of CP to MP is 77.27 ∶ 100, which simplifies to 17 ∶ 22.

Therefore, the ratio of cost price to the marked price is 17 : 22.

Alternate Method CP : MP = (100% - Discount) : (100% + Profit)

⇒ CP : MP = 100% - 15% : 100% + 10%

⇒ CP : MP = 85 : 110

⇒ CP : MP = 17 : 22

∴ The ratio of CP and MP is 17 : 22.

Given:

Kuldeep is twice as efficient as Manish.

Working together they can finish a piece of work in 36 days.

Concept used:

Work = Efficiency x Time.

Solution:

If Manish's efficiency is 1 unit per day, Kuldeep's efficiency is 2 units per day.

Total work = (1 unit/day + 2 units/day) x 36 days = 108 units.

Time taken by Kuldeep alone to finish the work = total work / Kuldeep's efficiency = 108 units / 2 units/day = 54 days.

Therefore, Kuldeep alone can finish the work in 54 days.

Given: 

The efficiency of A = Efficiency of B and C together

Time taken by A and B to complete = 7 hours 12 minutes = 7.2 hours

Time taken by C to complete = 36 hours 

Concept Used:

The time required to complete the work is the reciprocal of the fraction of work done in one time period (one hour).

Solution:

(A + B)'s one hour work = $\frac{1}{7.2}$

C's one hour work = $\frac{1}{36}$

(A + B + C)'s one hour work = $\frac{1}{7.2}+\frac{1}{36}=\frac{12}{72}$ = $\frac16$

replace B + C with A as the efficiency of both is the same

(2A)'s one hour work = $\frac16$

A's one hour work = $\frac{1}{12}$

B's one hour work = $\frac{1}{7.2}-\frac{1}{12}=\frac{1}{18}$

Therefore time taken by B to complete the whole work = 18 hours

Given:

Distance = 300 metres

Speed = 10 km/h

Concept used:

Time = Distance / Speed.

Solution:

Convert speed to m/s ⇒ 10 km/h = 10 x 1000/3600 m/s = 2.78 m/s.

Calculate time ⇒ Time = 300 m / 2.78 m/s = 108 seconds ≈ 1 minute 48 seconds.

Therefore, a person takes 1 minute 48 seconds to cover a distance of 300 metres at a speed of 10 km/h.

Given:

Principal (P) = ₹10,000

Rate of interest (r) = 6% compounded half yearly

Time (t) = 1.5 years

Concept used:

Compound Interest formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt).

Solution:

In this case, the rate of interest will be halved and the time period will be doubled as it is compounded half yearly.

Substituting the values into the formula, A = ₹10,000(1 + 6/(2x100))^(2x1.5)

⇒ A = ₹10,000(1 + 3/100)³

⇒ A = 10,000 (103/100)³

⇒ A = 10,000 × 103/100 × 103/100 × 103/100

⇒ A = 1092727/100 = 10927.27 ≈ Rs. 10927

Therefore ₹10,927 has to be returned after one and half years.

Given:

Diameter of base of the cylinder = 16 cm

Height of the cylinder = 20 cm

π = 22/7

Concept used:

Total Surface Area of Cylinder = 2πr(h + r).

Solution:

Calculate radius of the base (r) = Diameter/2 = 16 cm/2 = 8 cm.

Substituting the values into the formula, Total Surface Area = 2 x (22/7) x 8 cm x (20 cm + 8 cm) = 1408 cm².

Therefore, the total surface area of the cylinder is 1408 cm².

Given:

Radius of sphere = 70 feet

π = 22/7

Concept used:

Surface Area of Sphere = 4πr².

Solution:

Substituting the values into the formula, Surface Area = 4 x (22/7) x (70 ft)² = 61600 ft².

Therefore, the surface area of the sphere is 61600 ft².

Solution:

⇒ {8.4 ÷ 12 × [(27 - 6)2 ÷ 3] (7 - 5)}

⇒ {0.7 × [(21)2 ÷ 3] (2)}

⇒ {0.7 × [441 ÷ 3] (2)}

⇒ {0.7 × [147] (2)}

⇒ {0.7 × 294}

⇒ 205.8.

Therefore, the simplification of the given expression is 205.8.

Shortcut Trick

By alligation method on expenditure percentages:

John (85%) and Jack (90%) with Combined (88%).

Ratio of Salaries = (90 − 88) : (88 − 85) = 2 : 3.

If 2 units = ₹60,000, then 1 unit = ₹30,000.

Salary of Jack = 3 units = 3 × ₹30,000 = ₹90,000.

∴ The correct answer is ₹90,000.

Alternate Method

Given: John salary = ₹60,000, John exp% = 85%, Jack exp% = 90%, Combined exp% = 88%.

⇒ Let Jack salary be x.

⇒ Total Expenditure = 0.85 × 60,000 + 0.90 × x

⇒ Combined Expenditure = 0.88 × (60,000 + x)

⇒ 51,000 + 0.9x = 52,800 + 0.88x

⇒ 0.9x − 0.88x = 52,800 − 51,000

⇒ 0.02x = 1,800

⇒ x = 1,800 ÷ 0.02 = 90,000

∴ The correct answer is ₹90,000.

Additional Information

Alligation Rule

It is used to find the ratio in which two ingredients at given prices/percentages are mixed to produce a mixture of a mean price/percentage.

Income, Expenditure and Savings

Income = Expenditure + Savings. If salary increases and expenditure % remains same, savings also increase proportionally.

Weighted Average

The combined percentage is the weighted average: (n₁×p₁ + n₂×p₂) ÷ (n₁ + n₂).

Shortcut Trick

Average speed for the entire journey = Total Distance ÷ Total Time = 500 ÷ 20 = 25 km/h.

Using alligation on speeds (Bike: 30 km/h, Car: 20 km/h, Average: 25 km/h):

Ratio of time taken = (25 − 20) : (30 − 25) = 5 : 5 = 1 : 1.

Time spent on the bike = 1/2 of 20 hours = 10 hours.

Distance covered by bike = Speed × Time = 30 × 10 = 300 km.

∴ The correct answer is 300 km.

Alternate Method

Given:

Total distance = 500 km

Total time = 20 hours

Speed of bike = 30 km/h

Speed of car = 20 km/h

Formula Used:

Distance = Speed × Time

Calculations:

⇒ Let the time traveled by bike be t hours.

⇒ Then, time traveled by car = (20 − t) hours.

⇒ Total Distance = Distance by bike + Distance by car

⇒ 30t + 20(20 − t) = 500

⇒ 30t + 400 − 20t = 500

⇒ 10t = 100

⇒ t = 10 hours

⇒ Distance covered by bike = Speed × Time = 30 × 10 = 300 km.

∴ The correct answer is 300 km.

Additional Information

Average Speed

It is defined as the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken. Overall Average Speed = Total Distance ÷ Total Time.

Alligation in Speed and Distance

When applying the alligation cross-method on speeds, the resulting ratio strictly represents the ratio of the time taken at those speeds, not the ratio of distances covered.

Relative Speed

For bodies moving in opposite directions, relative speed is the sum of their speeds (v₁ + v₂). For bodies moving in the same direction, relative speed is the difference (|v₁ − v₂|).

Given:

Dimensions of a room = 16 m, 14 m, 10 m.

Concept used:

The greatest possible scale to measure all dimensions exactly is the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the dimensions.

Solution:

The GCD of 16, 14, and 10 is 2.

Therefore, the length of the greatest possible scale to measure all dimensions exactly is 2 m.

Given:

Profit for 8 shirts = Rs. 480

Profit for 12 shirts = Rs. 160

Total shirts = 40

Average profit per shirt = Rs. 20

Concept used:

Profit = Number of Shirts x Profit per Shirt

Solution:

Total profit = 40 shirts x Rs. 20/shirt = Rs. 800.

Profit already earned = Rs. 480 + Rs. 160 = Rs. 640.

Required profit for remaining 20 shirts = Total profit - Profit already earned = Rs. 800 - Rs. 640 = Rs. 160.

Required profit per shirt = Required profit / Number of shirts = Rs. 160 / 20 shirts = Rs. 8/shirt.

Therefore, he should sell the remaining 20 shirts at a profit of Rs. 8 per shirt.

Given:

Panther population in 2021 = 550

Increase in population = 2% per year

Concept used:

Increase in population = Original population × Increase percent. 

Solution:

Increase in panther population = 550 ×  2/100 = 11.

Panther population in 2022 = Original population + Increase in population = 550 + 11 = 561.

Therefore, the population of the panthers in the year 2022 is 561.

The correct answer is ‘scene; sea.’

Key Points 

• The sentence implies that there is a sea outside the window. One can see the sea from the window.
• From the given sentence it is clear that both the blanks will be filled in by nouns.
• Seen and see are verbs.
• We can easily eliminate the options.
• Only option (3) consists of two nouns ‘scene’ and ‘sea.’
• Scene (दृश्य): a specific view or setting. (एक विशिष्ट दृश्य या सेटिंग)
• Example: The sunset created a breathtaking scene over the mountains.
• Sea (समुंदर): a large body of saltwater; ocean. (खारे पानी का एक बड़ा भंडार; महासागर)
• Example: The sea was calm and beautiful on a sunny day.
• Hence, ‘scene’ and ‘sea’ will be the most appropriate to fill the blanks.
• The correct answer is option 3.

Correct sentence: The scene from my window is of the sea.

Additional Information

• See (देखना): is a verb that means to perceive something with the eyes, to observe or witness.
• Example: I can see a beautiful rainbow in the sky.
• (Scene and Seen), (See and Sea) are Homonyms.
• Homonym: Same sound but different meaning.

The correct answer is "remains undecided."

 Key Points

• The idiom "hangs in the balance" means that something is undecided or uncertain. (कुछ अनिर्णीत या अनिश्चित)
• Example: The game hung in the balance until the last seconds.
• In this sentence, the accused's fate is uncertain and could go either way.
• The phrase "in the balance" suggests that the decision could tip one way or the other.
• This idiom is often used in legal or important situations where the outcome is not yet determined.
• The correct answer is Option 1.

The correct answer is "are going."

 Key Points

• According to the Subject-Verb agreement, a singular subject takes a singular verb and a plural subject takes a plural verb.
• The subject "they" is a plural pronoun and it requires a plural verb.
• Example: They are leaving the house.
• "Are going" is a plural verb.
• The correct answer is Option 4.

Correct sentence: They are going to Delhi with their friends.

 Additional Information

• "Was going" is incorrect because it uses a singular verb for a plural subject.
• "Will going" is incorrect because it uses "will" and "going" together, which is redundant.

The correct answer is "Renewed".

Key Points

• The word "jaded" refers to the feeling of being bored, fatigued, or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having had too much of something. (लगातार लंबे समय तक एक ही काम करने से थका और ऊबा हुआ; थका-माँदा; थककर चूर)
• For Example - After working the same job for ten years, she felt jaded and longed for a new challenge.
• "Renewed," on the other hand, refers to gaining fresh life, strength, or vitality after a period of depletion or fatigue. ((किसी काम को) फिर से शुरू करना)
• For Example - After a week-long vacation on the beach, he returned to work feeling refreshed and renewed.
• The most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word "Jaded" is "Renewed."
• Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 1."

Additional Information

• Impressed: Feeling admiration and respect toward something or someone due to perceived high quality, skill, or value. (कथित उच्च गुणवत्ता, कौशल या मूल्य के कारण किसी चीज़ या व्यक्ति के प्रति प्रशंसा और सम्मान महसूस करना)
• Settled: In a state of stability or permanence, or in the context of an argument or an account, concluded or agreed upon. (स्थिरता या स्थायित्व की स्थिति में, या किसी तर्क या खाते के संदर्भ में, निष्कर्ष निकाला गया या सहमति व्यक्त की गई)
• Unflinching: Not showing fear or hesitance in the face of danger or challenge; maintaining a steady and determined attitude. (खतरे या चुनौती के सामने डर या झिझक नहीं दिखाना; एक स्थिर और दृढ़ रवैया बनाए रखना)

The correct answer is "Flabbergasted."

 Key Points

• The incorrect spelling in the sentence is "Flabbrgasted."
• The correct spelling of the word is "Flabbergasted."
• "Flabbergasted" means extremely surprised and/or shocked. (अत्‍यधिक चकित या/और स्‍तब्‍ध; हक्‍का-बक्‍का, भौंचक्‍का)
• The correct spelling has two "b"s and two "g"s.
• Example: She is flabbergasted by the whole affair.
• The correct answer is Option 3.

The correct answer is 'Dangerous.'

Key Points

• The word Perilous means full of danger or risk. (जोखिम भरा/ख़तरनाक)
• Example:- The economy is in a perilous state.
• The word Dangerous means able or likely to cause harm or injury. (ख़तरनाक)
• Example:- It is dangerous to convict on his evidence.
• As both the words perilous and dangerous are similar in meaning.
• Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

Additional Information

• Other options are:
• Tremendous- very great in amount, scale, or intensity.(जबरदस्त)
• Loud- producing or capable of producing much noise.(तेज आवाज)
• Nasty- very bad or unpleasant.(गंदा)

The correct answer is "Resistant."

 Key Points

• "Immune" means having resistance to a particular disease or infection. (किसी रोग से प्राकृतिक रूप से सुरक्षित; प्रतिरक्षित)
• Example: The patient was immune to the virus after getting vaccinated.
• "Resistant" is a synonym of "immune."
• It means not affected or harmed by something. (किसी बात का अनिच्‍छुक या उसे घटित होने से रोकने के लिए प्रयत्‍नशील; प्रतिरोध करने वाला)
• Example: She is resistant to change.
• The correct answer is Option 1.

 Additional Information

• Option 2 (Sensitive) means easily affected or influenced. (लोगों की भावनाओं, समस्‍याओं आदि के प्रति सचेत और उन्‍हें समझने में समर्थ; संवेदनशील)
• Option 3 (Provoked) means caused or incited a reaction. (किसी प्रतिक्रिया का कारण या उकसाना)
• Option 4 (Vulnerable) means susceptible to harm or attack. (दुर्बल और नाज़ुक (जिसे आसानी से शारीरिक या मानसिक आघात पहुँचाया जा सके), असुरक्षित, सुभेद्य, आघात योग्‍य)

The correct answer is "Remote."

 Key Points

• "Vicinity" means a surrounding area or a nearby location. (आसपास का क्षेत्र या निकटवर्ती स्थान)
• Example: The number of people living in the immediate vicinity was small.
• The antonym of vicinity is "remote."
• "Remote" means far away from where other people live. ((किसी स्‍थान से) बहुत दूर, दूरवर्ती)
• Example: She lives in a remote island.
• The correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• "Natural" means something that is existing in nature or is not man-made. (प्रकृति में विद्यमान, प्राकृतिक, मानव-प्रेरित या निर्मित नहीं; नैसर्गिक)
• "Adjacent" means something that is next to or adjoining something else. (किसी के निकट या बग़ल में स्थित; आसन्‍न)
• "Proximity" means being close in space or time. ((स्‍थान और समय की दृष्टि से) निकटता)

The correct answer is "referred to one particular."

Key Points

• The error lies in the use of the word "about" after the verb "refer."
• The verb "refer" is followed by the preposition "to" to indicate the object of reference.
• Example: She referred to page number 8.
• The correct answer is option 4.

Correct sentence: The student repeatedly referred to one particular author during his presentation.

The correct answer is "frozen, icy."

Key Points

• "Frozen" and "icy" are synonyms.
• "Frozen" means (used about food) stored at a low temperature in order to keep it for a long time. ((खाद्य पदार्थ) सुरक्षित रखने के लिए कम तापमान पर भंडारण)
• Example: She bought frozen vegetables.
• "Icy" means very cold. (बहुत ठंडा, बर्फ़ीला)
• Example: He fell into the icy waters of the Moscow river.
• The sentence describes Seema's body as almost frozen, indicating that she was very cold.
• The correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Option 2 (warm, steamy)
• Warm: having a pleasant temperature that is fairly high, between cool and hot. ((ठंडे और गरम के बीच का सुहावना तापमान) शरीर को भाने वाली गरमाहट से युक्त)
• Steam: the hot gas that is produced by boiling water. (वाष्‍प, भाप (खौलते पानी से उत्‍पन्‍न गरम गैस))
• Option 3 (dry, arid)
• Dry: without liquid in it or on it; not wet. (सूखा, शुष्‍क)
• Arid:
• Option 4 (wet, humid)
• Wet: covered in a liquid, especially water. ((पानी या अन्‍य द्रव से) गीला, तर, भीगा हुआ, आर्द्र, नम)
• Humid: (used about the air or climate) containing a lot of water; damp. ((वायु या मौसम) सीलनभरा, आर्द्र, नम)

The correct answer is "Idle."

 Key Points

• The word "idol" has several homonyms, which means words that sound alike but have different meanings.
• Idol (noun) means a representation or symbol of a god or goddess (किसी देवता या देवी का प्रतिनिधित्व या प्रतीक), while Idle (adjective) means not working or active (काम नहीं कर रहा या सक्रिय नहीं)
• ​Example: There were many idols in my room.
• Example: After finishing her work, she had some idle time to relax.
• The correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Option 1 (eye lid) refers to the movable part that covers and uncovers the eye. (वह गतिशील भाग जो आँख को ढकता और उजागर करता है)
• Option 2 (doll) refers to a child's toy that resembles a human being or an animal. (बच्चों का खिलौना जो मनुष्य या जानवर जैसा दिखता हो)
• Option 4 (dull) means lacking interest or excitement, or not sharp or intense. (रुचि या उत्साह की कमी, या तीव्र या तीव्र नहीं)

The correct answer is "Having a complaint that needs to be discussed."

 Key Points

• The idiom "bone to pick" means having an issue or complaint that needs to be addressed. (कोई समस्या या शिकायत है जिसका समाधान किया जाना आवश्यक है)
• Example: I've got a bone to pick with you - you've been using my shaver again.
• This phrase is often used to indicate a desire to confront someone about a problem.
• The word "bone" in this context likely comes from the idea of a dog chewing on a bone, which suggests a persistent or nagging issue.
• The correct answer is Option 3.

The correct answer is "Condolance."

 Key Points

• The correct spelling of the word is 'Condolence.'
• 'Condolence' means an expression of sympathy, especially on the occasion of a death. (सहानुभूति की अभिव्यक्ति, विशेषकर मृत्यु के अवसर पर)
• Example: My condolences are with you.
• It is a noun and pronounced as kuh n-doh-luh ns.
• The word is derived from the Latin word 'condolere', which means to suffer with.
• The correct answer is Option 3 .

Additional Information

• Option 1 (Irrelevant) means not connected with or relevant to something. (किसी वस्‍तु से असंबद्घ या उसके लिए महत्वहीन, अप्रासंगिक, असंबद्घ)
• Option 2 (Miniature) means something that is very small, especially a detailed replica of something. (बड़े आकार की वस्‍तु का लघु रूप)
• Option 4 (Millennium) means a period of a thousand years. (एक हजार वर्ष की अवधि; सहस्‍त्राब्‍दी)

The correct answer is "No substitution."

Key Points

• The sentence is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning.
• The preposition 'of' is correctly used after 'afraid'.
• No other preposition would be appropriate in this context.
• Using 'to' or 'at' would create a grammatically incorrect sentence.
• The correct answer is Option 3.

Here, the erroneous part is "if you will."

Key Points

• The use of "will" after "if" is redundant and unnecessary.
• The error is a grammatical redundancy.
• The use of "will" in this context is not needed as "if" already implies a conditional action.
• The correct answer is Option 4.

Correct sentence: "The teacher will certainly help you if you ask her."

The correct answer is "behold."

 Key Points

• "Behold" means to see or observe something, often with wonder or amazement. (किसी चीज़ को अक्सर आश्चर्य या विस्मय के साथ देखना या निरीक्षण करना)
• Example: Behold the beauty of the sunset!
• It is a verb and requires an object to complete the sentence.
• The correct answer is Option 1.
• Correct passage:

A beautiful spectacle for anyone to behold would be the crowds that throng to see the Indian cricket team playing, whether it be in India or in other parts of the globe. This ______ (2) ______ is the occasion where the spirit of oneness is all pervasive. India with all its diversity ______ (3) ______ be seen either rejoicing or moaning depending on the sway of the game ______ (4) ______ watched. Unity in diversity is ______ (5) ______ in all its glory.

Additional Information

• Option 2, "tarnish", means to damage the purity or luster of something. ((धातु आदि की) चमक घट जाना या घटा देना)
• Option 3, "vanish", means to disappear suddenly or completely. (एकाएक ग़ायब हो जाना (ऐसे कि पता न चले), ओझल हो जाना)
• Option 4, "sold", is a past tense verb meaning to exchange something for money. (किसी को कुछ बेचना (दाम लेकर वस्‍तु देना, और ग्राहक का वस्‍तु का स्‍वामी हो जाना))

The correct answer is "undoubtedly."

 Key Points

• "Undoubtedly" means without doubt or certainly and is the most appropriate word to fill in the blank. (बिना किसी संदेह के या निश्चित रूप से)
• Example: Bacteria evolve so fast they will undoubtedly find a way to overcome this, too.
• The other options do not fit the context of the sentence or create a contradictory meaning.
• The correct answer is Option 2.
• Correct passage:

A beautiful spectacle for anyone to behold would be the crowds that throng to see the Indian cricket team playing, whether it be in India or in other parts of the globe. This undoubtedly is the occasion where the spirit of oneness is all pervasive. India with all its diversity ______ (3) ______ be seen either rejoicing or moaning depending on the sway of the game ______ (4) ______ watched. Unity in diversity is ______ (5) ______ in all its glory.

Additional Information

• Ruthlessly means without pity or compassion. (बिना दया या करुणा के)
• Doubtfully means uncertainly or hesitantly. (अनिश्चित रूप से या झिझकते हुए)
• Indefinitely means without a fixed or certain end. (जिसका कोई निश्चित अंत न हो)

The correct answer is "could."

 Key Points

• "Could" is the correct option to fill in the blank number 3.
• "Could" is a modal verb that indicates possibility or ability.
• Example: She could sell me those flowers.
• In this context, using "could" implies that the action is possible but not guaranteed.
• The correct answer is option 1.
• Correct passage:

A beautiful spectacle for anyone to behold would be the crowds that throng to see the Indian cricket team playing, whether it be in India or in other parts of the globe. This undoubtedly is the occasion where the spirit of oneness is all pervasive. India with all its diversity could be seen either rejoicing or moaning depending on the sway of the game ______ (4) ______ watched. Unity in diversity is ______ (5) ______ in all its glory.

 Additional Information

• Option 2, "shouldn't", would imply that the action is not advisable or recommended.
• Option 3, "won't", would imply that the action is impossible or unlikely to happen.
• Option 4, "shan't", is an outdated contraction of "shall not" and is not commonly used in modern English.

The correct answer is "being."

 Key Points

• The blank requires a form of "to be" to complete the sentence grammatically.
• The verb 'being' is used to refer to actions that are going on in the present or in the continuous tense.
• Example: Steve is being nice to the beggar.
• "Being" is the correct option as it fits the sentence structure and maintains the intended meaning.
• The correct answer is Option 4.
• Correct passage:

A beautiful spectacle for anyone to behold would be the crowds that throng to see the Indian cricket team playing, whether it be in India or in other parts of the globe. This undoubtedly is the occasion where the spirit of oneness is all pervasive. India with all its diversity could be seen either rejoicing or moaning depending on the sway of the game being watched. Unity in diversity is ______ (5) ______ in all its glory.

The correct answer is "witnessed."

 Key Points

• The verb 'witnessed' means to see or observe something happening. (किसी चीज़ को घटित होते हुए देखना या निरीक्षण करना)
• Example: "I witnessed the accident on the highway yesterday."
• It is the most appropriate option to fill in the blank, as it fits the context of the sentence.
• The correct answer is option 3.
• Correct passage:

A beautiful spectacle for anyone to behold would be the crowds that throng to see the Indian cricket team playing, whether it be in India or in other parts of the globe. This undoubtedly is the occasion where the spirit of oneness is all pervasive. India with all its diversity could be seen either rejoicing or moaning depending on the sway of the game being watched. Unity in diversity is witnessed in all its glory.

Additional Information

• Option 1, redressed: means to correct or remedy a problem. (सही करना, सुधार करना, ठीक करना)
• Example: "The company redressed the customer's complaint by offering a refund."
• Option 2, terraced: means to create a series of flat areas on a hillside. (किसी पहाड़ी पर समतल क्षेत्रों की श्रृंखला बनाना)
• Example: "The farmers terraced the land to prevent soil erosion."
• Option 4, procured: means to obtain something through effort or action. (प्रयास या क्रिया द्वारा कुछ प्राप्त करना)
• Example: "The manager procured a new printer for the office."

'बिजली की तरह चमकने वाला' वाक्यांश के लिए सार्थक शब्द है - विद्युत्प्रभ।

वाक्य प्रयोग - आज राम विद्युत्प्रभ की तरह लग रहा है। 

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प -

• जाजुल्यमान एक निरर्थक शब्द है।
• विद्युतगामी - बिजली की तरह तेज चलने वाला
• आकाशवृत्ति - वह आमदनी जो बँधी-बँधाई न हो या अनिश्चित हो

Important Pointsअनेक शब्दों के लिय एक शब्द के उदाहरण - 

• जल्दी या तेज़ चलनेवाला - द्रुतगामी
• आकाश या गगन चुमनेवाला - आकाशचुम्बी, गगनचुम्बी
• ईश्वर द्वारा भेजा गया दूत - काफिर
• नए युग या प्रवृत्ति का निर्माण करने वाला - युगनिर्माता
• डफली बजानेवाला - डफालची
• सूर्योदय से पहले का समय - उषाकाल

Additional Informationशब्द निर्माण के लिए अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द होते हैं जिनकी सहायता से बड़े-बड़े वाक्यों को केवल एक शब्द में जाना जा सकता है। 

एक शब्द का जब किसी वाक्य में प्रयोग होता है तो वह छोटा और सुंदर वाक्य बन जाता है।

'हमें अपने माता-पिता की शुश्रूषा करनी चाहिए।' वाक्य में रेखांकित अंश के स्थान पर सबसे उपयुक्त विकल्प 'सेवा' होगा। 

क्योंकि,

• शुश्रूषा का अर्थ सेवा होता है।
• शुश्रूषा के अन्य पर्यायवाची - टहल, परिचर्या, खुशामद। 
• उदाहरण - नर्स ने बड़ी लगन से रोगी की सेवा-शुश्रूषा की।

Confusion Points

• शुश्रूषा - रोगी की देखरेख, बच्चे का पालन-पोषण और देखभाल
• सेवा - ह��� प्रकार की सेवा करना
• भक्ति - ईश्वर की सेवा करना, आराधना
• नौकरी - वेतन के रूप में की जानेवाली सेवा

गुस्सा - क्रोध, कोप इस प्रकार पता चलता है कि अर्थानुसार'सेवा' उपयुक्त शब्द होगा। ये समोच्चारित भिन्नार्थक शब्द है।

Important Pointsसमोच्चारित भिन्नार्थक शब्दों के कुछ उदाहरण -

• उत्साह - काम करने की उमंग
• साहस - भय या संकट में भी काम करने का संकल्प
• पूजा - ईश्वर का स्मरण , ध्यान , दीप , धूप द्वारा पूजन
• अर्चना - परंपरागत कर्मकांड विधि से पूजन
• दुर्गम - जहाँ पहुँचना कठिन हो
• अगम - जहाँ पहुँचा ही न जा सके 
• आमंत्रण - किसी शुभ अवसर पर सम्मिलित होने की प्रार्थना
• निमंत्रण - भोजन , विवाह आदि के अवसर पर बुलाना

'सूखा पड़ गया है, इसलिए इस बार हरियाली कम है।' वाक्य में 'हरियाली' के स्थान पर 'फसल' सर्वोचित विकल्प है।

हरियाली - हरे-हरे पेड़ पौधों अथवा घास का समूह या विस्तार

फसल - खेत में खड़े अनाज के पौधे, पैदावार

• निम्नलिखित उदाहरण से हम इनका अंतर समझ सकते हैं - 
• वर्षा ऋतु में हरियाली बढ़ जाती है।
• बारिश कम होने के कारण धान की फसल अच्छी नहीं हुई।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प - 

• मेहनत - श्रम, प्रयास, कष्ट
• वाक्य - मेहनत ही सफलती की कुंजी है।
• समृद्धि - बहुत अधिक संपन्नता, ऐश्वर्य 
• वाक्य - हमारी भविष्य की समृद्धि आर्थिक विकास पर निर्भर करती है ।
• उत्पादन - पैदा करना, उपजाना
• वाक्य - तीन फ़सल उत्पाद करते हैं।

‘महाभारत के युद्ध में कृष्ण ने कौरवों की मदद के लिए ग्यारह अक्षोहिणी सेनाएँ दी थीं।' वाक्य में अशुद्ध वर्तनी वाला शब्द अक्षोहिणी है।

अशुद्ध शब्द - अक्षोहिणी

शुद्ध शब्द - अक्षौहिणी 

शुद्ध वाक्य - महाभारत के युद्ध में कृष्ण ने कौरवों की मदद के लिए ग्यारह अक्षौहिणी सेनाएँ दी थीं।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प -

महाभारत, कौरवों और कृष्ण इन शब्दों में कोई त्रुटि नहीं है। 

Important Pointsअशुद्ध शब्दों के लिए शुद्ध शब्द -

• अशुद्ध - शुद्ध
• उश्रृंखला - उच्छृंखला
• अहिर्निश - अहर्निश (दिनरात, लगातार)
• तत्वाधान - तत्त्वावधान
• शशीकांत - शशिकांत
• स्वप्नदृष्टा - स्वप्नद्रष्टा
• केन्द्रीयकरण - केन्द्रीकरण
• तरुछाया - तरुच्छाया
• विसमृत - विस्मृत

'एक और एक बारह होना' मुहावरे  में रेखांकित अंश के स्थान पर सबसे उपयुक्त शब्द 'ग्यारह' सही होगा।

• सही मुहावरा - एक और एक ग्यारह होना।
• अर्थ - आपस में संगठित होकर शक्तिशाली होना
• वाक्य प्रयोग - राजू और रामू पुनः मित्रता करके एक और एक ग्यारह हो गए हैं।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प -

दस, नौ और तेरह इन शब्दों से मुहावरा नहीं बनेगा। 

Important Pointsमुहावरों के कुछ अन्य उदाहरण -

• गिरगिट की तरह रंग बदलना
• अर्थ -सिद्धांतहीन होना 
• छाती पर साँप लोटना
• अर्थ - जलना
• अंगद का पैर होना
• अर्थ -अति दुष्कर/असम्भव कार्य होना
• कसाई के खूंटे से बाँधना
• अर्थ - निर्दयी व्यक्ति को सौंपना
• :छाती पर मूंग दलना
• अर्थ -  कष्ट पहुँचाना

'उल्टी गंगा बहाना' का अर्थ है - नियम के विरुद्ध काम करना। 

वाक्य प्रयोग - अब सर्दियाँ आने को हैं तो तुम्हें गन्ने का रस बेचने की सूझी, भाई उल्टी गंगा बहाने से क्या होगा?

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प -

• नदी की धारा को मोड़ देना के लिए कोई मुहावरा नहीं होता है।
• बिना सिर पैर का | अर्थ - बिना मतलब की बातें करना
• कुछ लोग कहते हैं अफ़वाह बिना सिर पैर के होती है।
• हाथ साफ करना | अर्थ - दूसरों की वस्तु चुरा लेना
• तुम मुझे मत समझाऔ ‌‌‌मै तो पुलिस की ‌‌‌जेभ पर भी ‌‌‌हाथ साफ कर चुका हूँ।

Important Pointsकुछ अन्य मुहावरों के उदाहरण -

• घर घाट एक करना
• अर्थ - कठिन परिश्रम करना
• ऊंची दुकान फीके पकवान
• अर्थ - प्रसिद्ध स्थान की निकृष्ट वस्तु होना।
• गुल खिलना
• अर्थ - नयी बात का भेद खुलना, विचित्र बातें होना
• जूती चाटना
• अर्थ - खुशामद करना
• चादर से बाहर पैर पसारना
• अर्थ - आमदनी से अधिक खर्च करना

अशुद्ध योगरूढ़ संज्ञा शब्द क्रम - लंबाउदर, दशोनन, पीताअंबर है। 

• लंबाउदर  में वर्तनी संबंधित त्रुटि है।
• सही शब्द है लम्बोदर = लंबा है उदार जिसका अर्थात् 'गणपती'
• दशोनन में वर्तनी संबंधित त्रुटि है।
• सही शब्द है दशानन = दश हैं आनन जिसका अर्थात् 'रावण'
• पीताअंबर  में वर्तनी संबंधित त्रुटि है।
• सही शब्द है पीतांबर = पीत है अम्बर जिसका अर्थात् 'कृष्ण'

योगरुढ़ शब्द - ऐसे यौगिक शब्द जिनका कोई सामान्य अर्थ न निकलकर विशेष अर्थ के रूप में प्रकट किए जाते हैं, योगरुढ़ शब्द कहलाते है।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प योगरूढ़ संज्ञा शब्द है -

• गिरिधर = गिरि को धारण करने वाला है जो अर्थात् कृष्ण
• पंचानन = पाँच हैं आनन जिसके अर्थात् 'शंकर'
• नीरद = जल देने वाला (मेघ)
• पंकज = वह जो कीचड़ में जन्म लेता (कमल का फूल)
• जलज = जल में जन्मा (कमल)
• चक्रपाणि = चक्र है पाणि में जिसके विष्णु
• चतुर्भुज = चार भुजाएँ हैं जिसकी विष्णु
• चतुरानन = चार है आनंद जिसका (ब्रह्मा)
• नीलकंठ = नीला है कण्ठ जिसका ' (शिवः)।

'अचल' के सही पर्यायवाची शब्द का प्रयोग 'वह अपने निर्णय पर अटल रहा।' वाक्य में हुआ है।

अचल का अर्थ - अटल

अचल के पर्यायवाची - स्थिर, गतिहीन, चिरस्थायी, शाश्वत, अपरिवर्तनशील।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्पों के पर्यायवाची -

• शुभदा बहुत चंचल है।
• चंचल - उतावला, अशांत, चुलबुला, नटखट, चपल, अगंभीर, अवज्ञापूर्ण, अलमस्त
• अस्थिरता उसके स्वभाव की विशेषता है।
• अस्थिरता - अशांति, अस्थिरता, चंचलता, उतावलापन, उकताहट, आकुलता
• उसके चित्त की अवस्था दोलायमान थी।
• दोलायमान - विकंपित, विचलित, अस्थिर, डगमग, चंचल, चपल, अधीर, अशांत, गतिमान

Important Pointsपर्यायवाची शब्दों के अन्य उदाहरण -

• विटप - कानन, बीहड़, विटप, विपिन
• आन - प्रण, मर्यादा, हठ, शपथ
• तुरंगम - आशुविमानक, वाजि, सैंधव, हय
• वारुणी - मदिरा, शराब, सुरा, हाला
• बलज - युद्ध, समर, संग्राम
• तिमिर - अंधेरा, तमस, अन्धकार, ध्वांत
• मंजुल -  मनोहर, आकर्षक, शोभनीय, रमणीय
• सहकार - च्यूत, कामशर, अमृतफल, सहयोग

‘कौरवों के चक्रव्यूह के कारण अल्पायु में अभिमन्यु को वीरगति मिली।' में 'अल्पायु' विलोम शब्द 'चिरायु' होगा। 

• अल्पायु का अर्थ है - कम आयुवाला (उम्रवाला)
• चिरायु का अर्थ - लंबी उम्रवाला 
• वाक्य प्रयोग -
• अल्पायु - उसकी अल्पायु में मौत तय थी , सो हुयी।
• चिरायु - वह आदमी बहुत ही चिरायु होगा।

Key Pointsअन्य विकल्प - 

• विरक्ति का अर्थ - वैराग्य
• विरक्ति का विलोम अनुरक्ति होगा।
• चिरंजीव का अर्थ -  अमर व्यक्ति, मौत के बिना 
• चिरंजीव का विलोम अल्पजीवी  होगा।
• लघुआयु निरर्थक शब्द है।

Important Pointsविलोम के उदाहरण -

• परोपकारी x विनाशकारी
• भंग x अभंग
• ललित x कुरूप
• रुग्ण x स्वस्थ
• विस्तृत x संक्षिप्त