Reasoning PYQs

The position and positional values or English Alphabets are:

The logic followed here is:

Similarly,

So, LIGHT will be written as MHJIS.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

Family Chart:

Given: Pointing to a woman, John says, "She is the wife of my uncle's only son."

Clearly, the woman is Sister-in-law of John.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

BODMAS Table:

Given equation: 4 × 5 + 2 - 3 = ?

Now replacing the sign from left to right using BODMAS Rule, we get:

⇒ 4 + 5 − 2 × 3 = ?

⇒ 4 + 5 − 6 = ?

⇒ 9 − 6 = ?

⇒ 3 = ?

So, 3 will come in the place of ?.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given:

First number = 13

Second number = 39

Multiplier = 2

Formula used:

Result = (Sum of numbers) × Multiplier

Calculations:

Sum = 13 + 39 = 52

⇒ Result = 52 × 2 = 104

∴ The result is 104.

Given series:  25, 32, 46, 67, 97

The logic followed here is:

So, 97 is the wrong term in the series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The position and positional values or English Alphabets are:

The logic followed here is:

So, RUY will replace the question mark (?) in the following series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

The logic followed here is:

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Statement: A large number of city dwellers are subscribing to organic vegetable delivery services.

Now,

Conclusion

I. People are becoming more health conscious. - True (Because organic vegetables are generally associated with health benefits. If many people are subscribing to such services, it logically suggests growing health awareness.)

II. Supermarkets are no longer preferred. - False (Because the statement does not mention anything about supermarkets. People subscribing to organic delivery does not necessarily mean they have stopped preferring supermarkets.)

So, only I follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Statements:

I. The government launched a financial literacy mission. - Effect (Because the statement suggests there is a need to improve financial knowledge.)

II. Many citizens remain unaware of basic banking facilities. - Cause (Many citizens remain unaware of basic banking facilities. If the government launches a financial literacy mission, it usually implies that a section of people lacks financial awareness.)

So, Statement II provides a possible reason for Statement I.

Thus, II is the cause and I is the effect.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

The logic followed here is:

So, 94 is the WRONG number in the given series.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Statement: P > Q < S ≤ T = R ≥ U > V

Conclusion I: Q < R → True (As, Q < S ≤ T = R, it gives Q < R)

Conclusion II: U > T → False (As, T = R ≥ U, it gives U < T)

So, only Conclusion I is True.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given equation: 97 × 23 - 18 + 9 ÷ 3 = 66

BODMAS Table:

Let's check each option one by one.

1. × and +

After interchanging the signs we get;

⇒ 97 + 23 − 18 × 9 ÷ 3 = 66

⇒ 97 + 23 − 18 × 3 = 66

⇒ 97 + 23 − 54 = 66

⇒ 120 − 54 = 66

⇒ 66 = 66

⇒ LHS = RHS

2. × and ÷

After interchanging the signs we get;

⇒ 97 ÷ 23 − 18 + 9 × 3 = 66

⇒ 4.2 − 18 + 9 × 3 = 66

⇒ 4.2 − 18 + 27 = 66

⇒ 31.2 − 18 = 66

⇒ 13.2 ≠ 66

⇒ LHS ≠ RHS

3. ÷ and -

After interchanging the signs we get;

⇒ 97 × 23 ÷ 18 + 9 − 3 = 66

⇒ 97 × 1.27 + 9 − 3 = 66

⇒ 123.19 + 9 − 3 = 66

⇒ 132.19 − 3 = 66

⇒ 129.19 ≠ 66

⇒ LHS ≠ RHS

4. + and -

After interchanging the signs we get;

⇒ 97 × 23 + 18 − 9 ÷ 3 = 66

⇒ 97 × 23 + 18 − 3 = 66

⇒ 2231 + 18 − 3 = 66

⇒ 2249 − 3 = 66

⇒ 2246 ≠ 66

⇒ LHS ≠ RHS

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Given Equation: 16 ÷ 2 - 4 + 3 × 5 = ?

BODMAS Rule:

Decoding the given information:

Now replacing the sign from left to right using BODMAS Rule, we get:

⇒ 16 × 2 ÷ 4 - 3 + 5 = ?

⇒ 16 × 0.5 - 3 + 5 = ?

⇒ 8 - 3 + 5 = ?

⇒ 13 - 3 = ?

⇒ 10 = ?

Hence, the correct option is "Option 2".

Family Chart:

Given: A is the only daughter of B, who is the only son of C.

So, A is granddaughter of C.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The logic followed here is:

Similarly,

So, EOPR will replace the question mark.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (Previous number × 2) - 1 = Next number

2

(2 × 2) - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3

(3 × 2) - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5

(5 × 2) - 1 = 10 - 1 = 9

(9 × 2) - 1 = 18 - 1 = 17

(17 × 2) - 1 = 34 - 1 = 33

(33 × 2) - 1 = 66 - 1 = 65

So, 65 comes next.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Statement: India imports large quantities of crude oil every year.

Now,

Conclusions:

I. India is not self-sufficient in oil production. - True (Because If a country imports large quantities of crude oil, it clearly means domestic production is not sufficient to meet demand.)

II. All oil consumed in India is imported. - False (Because the statement says “large quantities” are imported, not “all” oil. India may also produce some oil domestically.)

So, only Conclusion I follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Statement: Government vehicles are instructed to avoid using sirens except during emergencies.

Now,

Conclusions:

I. Sirens are often used unnecessarily. - True (Because the instruction restricts usage to emergencies, which implies that sirens were being used even when not required.)

II. This will help reduce noise pollution. - True (If sirens are used only during emergencies, their overall usage will decrease. Reduced siren usage logically leads to reduced noise levels.)

So, both I and II follows.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

The position and positional values or English Alphabets are:

The logic followed here is:

Similarly,

So, KVIIGI is the code for GREECE.

Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".