SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 17 Jul 2023 Shift 1) (Previous Year Paper)

The logic followed here is:

Similarly,

Hence, 'COQWNCGF' is the correct answer.

1. +, -, +, ÷, =

76 + 34 - 23 + 12 ÷ 6 = 21 

⇒ 76 + 34 - 23 + 2 = 21

⇒ 112 - 23 = 21

⇒ 89 ≠ 21 

2. -, -, +, +, =        

76 - 34 - 23 + 12 + 6 = 21 

⇒ 94 - 34 - 23 = 21 

⇒ 94 - 57 = 21 

⇒ 37 ≠ 21 

3. ×, -, +, ÷, =

76 × 34 - 23 + 12 ÷ 6 = 21 

⇒ 2584 - 23 + 2 = 21

⇒ 2586 - 23 = 21

⇒ 2563 ≠ 21

4. -, -, +, ÷, = 

76 - 34 - 23 + 12 ÷ 6 = 21

⇒ 76 - 34 - 23 + 2 = 21

⇒ 78 - 34 - 23 = 21

⇒ 78 - 57 = 21

⇒ 21 = 21

Hence, '-, -, +, ÷, =' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (Second number + 1) × (Second number + 2) = First number

• 132 : 10 → (10 + 1) × (10 + 2) = 11 × 12 = 132
• 42 : 5 →  (5 + 1) × (5 + 2) = 6 × 7 = 42

Similarly,

• 272 : ? →  (15 + 1) × (15 + 2) = 16 × 17 = 272

Hence, '15' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, '35' is the correct answer.

1. A B B C C → A B C A / A B C C / A B B C / C B C C  2. C A B B A → A B C C / A A C C / A B B C / B B A C  3. C B C A C → A B C C / A B C C / A B C C / A B C C  4. A C C B A → A B C A / A C C C / A B C C / B B A C 

• In option 3, ABCC is repeated.

Hence, 'C B C A C' is the correct answer.

The Venn diagram that best represents the relationship between Actors, Comedians, and Politicians is:

Some actors can be comedians as well as Politicians, Some comedians can be actors and politicians and Some politicians can be actors and comedians.

Hence, 'option 4' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Consonants are multiplied by 1 and Vowels are multiplied by 2.

Similarly,

Hence, '24220201018' is the correct answer.

The image embedded in given figure is as shown below:

Hence, 'option 3' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (Second number)² = First number + Third number

• (26, 14, 170) → 14² = (26 + 170) ⇒ 196 = 196
• (31, 7, 18) → 72 = (31 + 18) ⇒ 49 = 49

Similarly,

• (21, 9, 60) → 92 = (21 + 60) ⇒ 81 = 81

Hence, '(21, 9, 60)' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (First number + Second number) + 1 = Third number

• 1. 12 ∶ 47 ∶ 60 → (12 + 47) + 1 = 59 + 1 = 60
• 2. 4 ∶ 16 ∶ 20 → (4 + 16) + 1 = 21 + 1 = 21 ≠ 20
• 3. 2 ∶ 7 ∶ 10 → (2 + 7) + 1 = 9 + 1 = 10
• 4. 5 ∶ 19 ∶ 25 → (5 + 19) + 1 = 24 + 1 = 25

Hence, '4 ∶ 16 ∶ 20' is the correct answer.

1. ÷ and -

912 ÷ 456 × 28 + 390 - 2 = 444

⇒ 2 × 28 + 390 - 2 = 444

⇒ 56 + 390 - 2 = 444

⇒ 446 - 2 = 444

⇒ 444 = 444

2. ÷ and +

912 - 456 × 28 ÷ 390 + 2 = 444

⇒ 912 - 456 × 28 ÷ 390 + 2 = 444

⇒ 912 - 456 × 0.071 + 2 = 444

⇒ 912 - 32.376 + 2 = 444

⇒ 914 - 32.376 = 444

⇒ 881.624 ≠ 444

3. - and + 

912 + 456 × 28 - 390 ÷ 2 = 444

⇒ 912 + 456 × 28 - 195 = 444

⇒ 912 + 12768 - 195 = 444

⇒ 13680 - 195 = 444

⇒ 13485 ≠ 444

4. ÷ and × 

912 - 456 ÷ 28 + 390 × 2 = 444

⇒ 912 - 456 ÷ 28 + 390 × 2 = 444

⇒ 912 - 16.28 + 780 = 444

⇒ 1692 - 16.28 = 444 

⇒ 1675.72 ≠ 444

Hence, ‘÷ and -’ is the correct answer.

The Venn diagram that best illustrates the relationship between Ministers, Farmers and Engineers is shown below:

Some Ministers can be Farmers and Engineers, Some Farmers can be Ministers and Engineers and Some Engineers can be Ministers and Farmers.

Hence, ‘option 3’ is the correct answer.

The option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary is:

3. Reference
4. Refillable
5. Refinery
6. Reflect
7. Reformist 
8. Refugee

Hence, ‘3, 5, 1, 2, 6, 4’ is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (First number - Second number) + 4 = Third number

• (6, 4, 6) → (6 - 4) + 4 = 2 + 4 = 6
• (18, 9, 13) → (18 - 9) + 4 = 9 + 4 = 13

Similarly,

• (8, 6, ?) → (8 - 6) + 4 = 2 + 4 = 6

Hence, '6' is the correct answer.

The answer figure which is the exact mirror image of the given problem figure when the mirror is held at the right side is shown below:

Hence, 'option 1' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: (First number + First number)³ - 1 = Second number

• 1 ∶ 7 → (1 + 1)³ - 1 = 2³ - 1 = 8 - 1 = 7
• 3 ∶ 215 → (3 + 3)3 - 1 = 63 - 1 = 216 - 1 = 215

Similarly,

• 4 ∶ ? → (4 + 4)3 - 1 = 83 - 1 = 512 - 1 = 511

Hence, '511' is the correct answer.

C ÷ B - E + A × F - D → C is Sister of B, B is mother of E, E is brother of A, A is husband of F, F is mother of D.

By using the symbols in the table given below, we can draw the following family tree:

1. D is the daughter of B → False (B is grandmother of D) 2. C is the sister of the mother of A → True 3. F is the wife of the son of B → True 4. B is the mother of A → True

Hence, ‘D is the daughter of B’ is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Similarly,

Hence, 'CNMEDNO' is the correct answer.

Option 3 figure when placed in the 5th position would continue the series that is established by the first four figures.

How square and triangle shape shift their position in the series is shown below:

'

Arrow shape at the centre of the series is facing towards north in the figures at odd position, and facing south in the figures at even position.

Hence, ‘option 3’ is the correct answer.

The figure that will replace the question mark (?) in the following figure series is shown below:

Hence, ‘option 4’ is the correct answer.

The correct mirror image from the following options, when the mirror is placed on the right side of the given figure is shown below:

Hence, ‘option 2’ is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

• Diet : Dietician → Dietitians are regulated health professionals who use their expertise in food and nutrition to enhance the lives and improve the health of people by recommending proper Diet.

Similarly,

• High blood sugar : ? → Diabetologists are more specific to diabetes and its management.

Hence, 'Diabetologist' is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Hence, 'ISZ' is the correct answer.

As 4 and 5 are the common faces on both the dice, the remaining faces are opposite to each other.

Therefore, '3' is the number on the face opposite the face showing '1'.

Hence, ‘3’ is the correct answer.

The logic followed here is:

Logic: Letter + 5 = Next letter

• AFKP → A + 5 = F; F +5 = K; K + 5 = P
• GKPS → G + 4 = K; K + 5 = P; P + 3 = S
• SXCH → S + 5 = X; X + 5 = C; C + 5 = H
• JOTY → J + 5 = O; O + 5 = T; T + 5 = Y

Hence, 'GKPS' is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Eighth Five Year Plan.

Key Points

• The Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Yojana was started during the Eighth Five Year Plan, which was from 1992-1997.
• The aim of the scheme was to provide employment opportunities to the unemployed youth of the country by promoting self-employment and entrepreneurship.
• The scheme was later replaced by the Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) in 2008, which continues to provide financial assistance to start-ups and micro-enterprises.
• The Seventh Five Year Plan was from 1985-1990, Ninth Five Year Plan was from 1997-2002, and Tenth Five Year Plan was from 2002-2007.
• Hence, options 1, 3, and 4 are incorrect.

Additional Information

• The Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Yojana was launched by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and was implemented through the District Industries Centres (DICs).
• The scheme provided subsidy up to 15% of the project cost, subject to a maximum of Rs. 7,500 per entrepreneur for setting up of new projects.
• The Seventh Five Year Plan focused on accelerating economic growth and modernizing the industry, while the Ninth Five Year Plan emphasized on poverty reduction and human development.
• The Tenth Five Year Plan aimed at achieving a GDP growth rate of 8% and reducing poverty by half.
• The Eighth Five Year Plan, under which the Pradhan Mantri Rojgar Yojana was launched, aimed at increasing agricultural and industrial production, improving infrastructure, and promoting social sector development.

The correct answer is Mumbai.

Key Points

• Banganga festival is a famous annual festival celebrated in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
• Banganga festival is celebrated in the month of January or February.
• The festival is celebrated in the vicinity of the Banganga Tank, which is a sacred water tank located in Walkeshwar, Mumbai.

Additional Information

• The festival is celebrated for two days and is attended by a large number of devotees who come to take a dip in the sacred water of the Banganga Tank.
• The festival is also known for its cultural programs, which include music, dance, and other traditional performances.

The correct answer is Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

Key Points

• Raja Ram Mohan Roy was the first social reformer to view modern education as a vehicle for the spread of modern ideas in the country.
• He believed that education could play a crucial role in the development of the country and the upliftment of its people.
• He established the Hindu College in Calcutta in 1817, which later became the nucleus of the University of Calcutta.
• He also advocated for the education of women and girls, and supported the idea of English education.

Additional Information

• DK Karve was a social reformer who worked for the education and empowerment of women, and established the first women's university in India.
• Savitribai Phule was also a social reformer who worked for the education of girls and women, and established the first school for girls in India.
• Swami Vivekananda was a spiritual leader and philosopher who emphasized the importance of education for the development of the individual and the nation.
• Hence, the correct answer is option 1, Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

The correct answer is Telangana.

Key Points

• The Mana Ooru - Mana Badi programme was launched by the Telangana government in March 2022.
• The aim of the programme is to introduce English medium in government schools in Telangana.
• The programme is designed to provide quality education to children in government schools and make them competitive in the global job market.
• The programme is expected to benefit around 10 lakh students studying in over 25,000 government schools in Telangana.

Additional Information

• Odisha:
• The Odisha government launched the 'Sikshya Setu' programme in 2021 to provide online education to students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• West Bengal:
• The West Bengal government launched the 'Duare Duare Paschim Banga Sarkar' campaign in 2021 to provide doorstep delivery of government services to the people of the state.
• Andhra Pradesh:
• The Andhra Pradesh government launched the 'Amma Vodi' scheme in 2020 to provide financial assistance to mothers who send their children to school.

The correct answer is lodine solution.

Key Points

• Iodine solution is used to chemically test for the presence of starch.
• When iodine solution is added to a sample that contains starch, the solution turns blue-black in color.
• Chlorine solution is not used to test for starch.
• Chlorine is a strong oxidizing agent and can react with starch, but this reaction is not specific to starch and can occur with other organic compounds as well.
• Sulphur solution is also not used to test for starch.
• Sulphur is not known to react with starch in a way that produces a visible color change.
• Bromine solution is sometimes used to test for starch, but it is less commonly used than iodine solution.
• When bromine solution is added to a sample that contains starch, the solution turns orange in color.

Additional Information

• Starch is a complex carbohydrate that is commonly found in plants.
• It is an important source of energy for humans and animals.
• Starch is made up of two types of molecules: amylose and amylopectin.
• Amylose is a linear molecule, while amylopectin is highly branched.
• Both types of molecules can be detected with iodine solution.
• Hence, the correct answer is option 2 (iodine solution) as it specifically reacts with starch to produce a blue-black color.

The correct answer is i - c, ii - d, iii - a, iv - b.

Key Points

• Protein-rich food sources are eggs, lean meats, dairy products, and beans.
• Fat-rich food sources are butter, cheese, nuts, and fatty fish.
• Carbohydrate-rich food sources are bread, pasta, rice, potatoes, and fruits.
• Vitamin C rich food sources are citrus fruits, strawberries, kiwi, broccoli, and peppers.

Additional Information

• Wheat is a carbohydrate-rich food source, not a protein-rich one.
• Lemon is not a significant source of fat, it is mostly known for its high vitamin C content.
• Egg white is a good source of protein, not a carbohydrate-rich food source.
• Butter and cheese are high in fat, not a source of vitamin C.

The correct answer is Kelucharan Mohapatra.

Key Points

• Kelucharan Mohapatra was a legendary Odissi dancer, choreographer, and guru, who played a key role in reviving and popularizing the Odissi dance form in the 20th century.
• He trained many notable dancers and created numerous compositions that are still performed today.
• He received the Padma Vibhushan in 2000, in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the field of dance.
• This was a significant milestone for Odissi dance and Indian classical dance as a whole, as it helped to elevate their status and visibility in the national and international arena.
• Mohapatra's style of Odissi was characterized by a balance of tradition and innovation, rooted in his deep understanding of the classical texts, music, and mythology.
• He also incorporated elements from other dance forms and cultures, such as Kathak and Sufi poetry.
• Mohapatra's legacy continues to inspire and influence generations of dancers and artists, both in India and abroad.
• His contribution to Odissi dance and Indian culture has been widely recognized and celebrated, making him a true icon of the art form.
• Hence, the correct answer is option 3, Kelucharan Mohapatra.​

Additional Information

• Odissi dance is one of the eight classical dance forms of India, and it originated in the state of Odisha.
• It is characterized by fluid body movements, intricate footwork, and expressive facial expressions.
• Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award in India, and it is given for exceptional and distinguished service in any field, including arts, literature, science, public service, and sports.
• Sonal Mansingh (option 1) is also a renowned Odissi dancer, as well as a Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi dancer.
• She received the Padma Vibhushan in 2003.
• Sanjukta Panigrahi (option 2) was another prominent Odissi dancer, known for her grace and technical virtuosity.
• She received the Padma Shri in 1975 and the Padma Bhushan in 2004, but not the Padma Vibhushan.
• Madhvi Mudgal (option 4) is a contemporary Odissi dancer and choreographer, known for her innovative style and collaborations with other artists.
• She has been honoured with the Sanskriti Award in 1985, the Padma Shri in 1990, and the Orissa Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1996.

The correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

• Maski is a small town located in the Raichur district of Karnataka.
• The Maski inscription is an important archaeological discovery as it is one of the earliest known examples of Brahmi script, dating back to the 3rd century BCE.

Additional Information

• The Maski inscription is written in Brahmi Script.
• It contains information about the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka's policies and his appointment of an official named Tindivanu to oversee the administration of the region.
• It was discovered by C. Beadon in 1915 and later studied in detail by archaeologist Robert Sewell.

The correct answer is February 1948.

Key Points

• The Drafting Committee was a committee appointed by the Constituent Assembly of India to draft the Constitution of India.
• The committee was chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who is considered the chief architect of the Indian Constitution.
• The committee had seven members, including Ambedkar, and was responsible for drafting the Constitution in a way that would reflect the aspirations and values of the Indian people.
• The first draft of the Indian Constitution was published in February 1948 by the Drafting Committee chaired by **Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.**​

Additional Information

• ​Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar, N. Gopalaswami, B.R. Ambedkar, K.M. Munshi, Mohammad Saadulla, B.L. Mitter, and D.P. Khaitan were among the seven members of the drafting committee.
• The inaugural meeting was held on August 30, 1947.
• On February 21st, 1948, the Constitution's initial draft was released by the drafting committee.
• The inhabitants of India then examined it for around eight months.
• The Indian Constitution was drafted in its entirety by the drafting committee over the course of two years, eleven months, and eighteen days after its founding in 1947.

The correct answer is Indian Iron and Steel Company (ISCO).

Key Points

• The subsidiary of SAIL that is located along the Kolkata-Asansol railway line is Indian Iron and Steel Company (ISCO).
• ISCO was established in 1918 and was taken over by SAIL in 2006.
• It is located in Burnpur, West Bengal and is spread over an area of 2,500 acres.
• ISCO produces a wide range of products including steel plates, rails, structural steel, and wire rods.

Additional Information

• ESL Steel Limited (ESL) is a subsidiary of ESSAR Steel and is located in Jharkhand.
• Jindal Steel and Power Ltd (JSPL) is a private sector company with its headquarters in New Delhi.
• Tata Iron and Steel plant (TISCO) is a subsidiary of Tata Steel and is located in Jamshedpur, Jharkhand.

The correct answer is Jean-Baptiste Tavernier.

Key Points

• Jean-Baptiste Tavernier was a French jeweler and traveler during the Mughal period.
• Tavernier made at least six trips to India between 1630 and 1668, during which he collected precious stones and gems for his business in Europe.
• Tavernier was known for his keen eye for spotting valuable gems and his ability to negotiate with local merchants and rulers in India.
• Tavernier's travels and writings about India provided valuable insights into the Mughal court and society, as well as the trade networks that connected India with the rest of the world.
• Antonio Monserrate was a Portuguese Jesuit missionary and traveler in India during the 16th century.
• While he was not a jeweler, he did write extensively about the Mughal court and society.
• Seydi Ali Reis was a Ottoman admiral and traveler in the 16th century.
• He did not travel to India during the Mughal period.
• Peter Mundy was an English merchant and traveler in India during the 17th century.
• He did not have a background in jewelry or gemstones.

The correct answer is Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh.

Key Points

• Northeast monsoon, also known as winter monsoon, brings rainfall in the southern part of India from October to December.
• Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Andhra Pradesh are the states that receive rainfall due to Northeast monsoon during this period.
• Punjab, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh are located in the northern part of India and do not receive rainfall due to Northeast monsoon.
• Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka are located in the southern part of India but only Andhra Pradesh receives rainfall due to Northeast monsoon.
• Karnataka receives rainfall during Southwest monsoon from June to September.
• Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal are located in the northern and eastern parts of India and do not receive rainfall due to Northeast monsoon.

Additional Information

• Northeast monsoon is caused by the reversal of wind direction over the Indian Ocean, which brings moisture from the Bay of Bengal to the southern part of India.
• Tamil Nadu is the state that receives the highest amount of rainfall due to Northeast monsoon, followed by Kerala and Andhra Pradesh.
• Punjab, Haryana, and Madhya Pradesh are located in the arid and semi-arid regions of India and receive most of their rainfall during Southwest monsoon.
• Andhra Pradesh receives rainfall both during Southwest monsoon and Northeast monsoon due to its location on the east coast of India.

The correct answer is Capital goods.

Key Points

• Machines, tools, and implements, and buildings are examples of capital goods.
• Capital goods are the goods that are used in the production of other goods and services.
• These goods are also known as durable goods, as they have a long lifespan and are used repeatedly in the production process.
• Capital goods are an important factor in the growth of an economy, as they increase the efficiency of production and lead to increased output.

Additional Information

• Consumer goods are the goods that are used by individuals for personal consumption.
• Intermediate goods are partially finished goods that are used as inputs in the production of other goods. They are not sold directly to consumers, but rather are used to make finished goods that are then sold to consumers Inferior goods are the goods whose demand decreases with an increase in income.
• Hence, the correct option is 4) Capital goods.

The correct answer is Nichrome.

Key Points

• Resistivity is the measure of how strongly a material opposes the flow of electric current through it.
• Nichrome has the highest value of resistivity among the given options because it is an alloy made of nickel, chromium, and iron, which are all metals with high resistivity.
• Silver has the lowest value of resistivity among the given options because it is a good conductor of electricity due to its low resistivity.
• Chromium has a higher value of resistivity than iron because it is a more brittle metal and has a higher melting point.
• Iron has a lower value of resistivity than nichrome because it is a good conductor of electricity and has a lower resistance to the flow of electric current.

Additional Information

• Silver is a good conductor of electricity and is often used in electronics and electrical wiring due to its low resistivity.
• Nichrome is commonly used in heating elements, as it has a high resistivity and can withstand high temperatures.
• Chromium is used in the production of stainless steel, as it has a high resistance to corrosion and oxidation.
• Iron is used in construction, machinery, and transportation due to its strength and durability.

The correct answer is Rudra Veena.

Key Points

• Asad Ali Khan is best known for his mastery over the Rudra Veena, which is a stringed musical instrument.
• The Rudra Veena is a rare and ancient instrument that has been in existence for over 2000 years and is known for its deep and meditative sound.
• Asad Ali Khan belonged to the Dagar family, which has been associated with the Rudra Veena for generations and is considered to be one of the foremost families in Indian classical music.

Additional Information

• The other options mentioned in the question are also popular musical instruments in Indian classical music.
• Surbahar is a larger version of the sitar.
• The violin is a Western classical instrument.
• The tabla is a percussion instrument.
• However, Asad Ali Khan's mastery over the Rudra Veena is what he is best known for and has earned him a place in the pantheon of great Indian classical musicians.
• Hence, the correct answer is option 4 - Rudra Veena.

The correct answer is Kali.

Key Points

• The Kumaon Himalayas lie between the Satluj river in the west and the Kali river in the east.
• The Kali river forms the boundary between India and Nepal.
• The Kumaon region is known for its scenic beauty, trekking trails, and adventure sports like skiing, paragliding, and river rafting.

Additional Information

• Indus lies to the northwest of the Himalayas.
• Brahmaputra lies to the east of the Himalayas.
• Teesta lies to the east of the Himalayas.
• The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world and span across several countries including India, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Pakistan.

The correct answer is Alpine Skiing.

Key Points

• Aanchal Thakur is associated with the sport of Alpine Skiing.
• She won a bronze medal at the Alpine Ejder 3200 Cup held in Turkey in December 2021.
• Aanchal Thakur is the first Indian to win an international medal in skiing.
• She hails from a small village in Himachal Pradesh and has been skiing since the age of four.
• Aanchal Thakur has faced several challenges and financial constraints in pursuing her passion for skiing, but her determination and hard work have paid off.

Additional Information

• Biathlon is a winter sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting.
• Billiards is an indoor cue sport played on a table with six pockets and a cue stick.
• Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform spins, jumps, and other moves on ice using skates.

The correct answer is The Brahmo Samaj.

Key Points

• The Brahmo Samaj is credited with writing literary pieces for the abolition of Sati Pratha.
• Sati Pratha was a practice where a widow was expected to immolate herself on her husband's funeral pyre.
• The Brahmo Samaj was a socio-religious reform movement founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828.
• The Brahmo Samaj believed in monotheism and rejected idol worship, caste system, and other social evils prevalent at that time.
• The Brahmo Samaj played a significant role in the Indian Renaissance and the social reform movements of the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Additional Information

• The Harijan Sevak Sangh was founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1932 to work for the upliftment of the Dalits.
• The Satya Shodhak Samaj was founded by Jyotirao Phule in 1873 to fight against the caste system and promote education for all.
• The Bahujan Samaj Party is a political party in India founded by Kanshi Ram in 1984 to represent the interests of the Bahujan Samaj (majority of the population).

The correct answer is Consolidated Fund of India.

Key Points

• The Consolidated Fund of India is the main fund of the government and all revenues received by the government, loans raised by the government, and money received in repayment of loans form part of this fund.
• The pensions payable to or in respect of the officers and servants of the Supreme Court are charged upon the Consolidated Fund of India, which means that the funds for their pensions come from this main fund of the government.
• The Reserve Bank of India is the central bank of the country and it is responsible for managing the monetary policy of India.
• It does not have any role in the payment of pensions to the officers and servants of the Supreme Court.
• The Public Account of India is a fund maintained by the government for the purpose of keeping certain public money.
• The Finance Commission of India is a constitutional body that is responsible for recommending the distribution of financial resources between the central government and the state governments.

Additional Information

• The term "pensions" refers to the regular payment made to a retired person as a result of their past service.
• The Supreme Court is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal in India.
• The Consolidated Fund of India is the most important fund of the government and all government expenditures are met from this fund.
• The Reserve Bank of India is responsible for regulating the monetary policy of India and maintaining price stability in the economy.
• The Public Account of India is used for the deposit of money that is not required for immediate expenditure by the government.
• Therefore, the correct answer is option 1, which means that the funds for the pensions of the officers and servants of the Supreme Court come from the Consolidated Fund of India.

The correct answer is Co-operative Societies.

Key Points 

• The correct answer is option 3, i.e., Co-operative Societies. Part IX B of the Constitution of India deals with the provisions related to the formation and functioning of cooperative societies.
• The Supreme Court has struck down specific provisions of Part IX B, which means that some rules related to cooperative societies are no longer valid.
• Co-operative societies are formed by a group of individuals who come together to pool their resources and work towards a common goal.
• These societies can be formed for various purposes, such as agricultural, industrial, housing, etc.
• Cooperative societies play an essential role in the country's socioeconomic development as they provide a platform for the members to work together and achieve their common objectives.

Additional Information

• Panchayats - Part IX of the Constitution deals with the provisions related to Panchayats. Panchayats are the local village, intermediate, and district self-government bodies.
• Municipalities - Part IXA of the Constitution deals with the provisions related to Municipalities. Municipalities are the local self-government bodies at the urban level.
• Sub-ordinate Courts - Part VI of the Constitution deals with the provisions related to the Union Judiciary. Subordinate courts are the lower courts that operate under the supervision of the higher courts. -

The correct answer is Gujarat.

Key Points 

• The 36^th National Games of India were held in Gujarat.
• The games took place across six cities in the state: Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, and Bhavnagar.
• Almost 7,000 athletes from 28 Indian states, eight Union Territories, and Services, the sports team of the Indian Armed Forces, competed for medals in 36 different sports.
• These games featured a mix of Olympic sports alongside non-Olympic ones like kabaddi, kho kho, lawn bowls, mallakhamb, squash, wushu, and yogasana.
• The first National Games were held in 1924 in Lahor, and since then, it has been held in various states across India.

Additional Information

• Punjab hosted the 31st National Games in 2001.
• Kerala hosted the 35th National Games in 2015.
• Jharkhand hosted the 34th National Games in 2011.

The correct answer is Chlorine.

Key Points

• Chlorine is the element of Group 17 that has two isotopes of masses 35 and 37 amu.
• The average abundance of the isotopes is 75.77% for 35 amu and 24.23% for 37 amu.
• Chlorine has the atomic number 17 and its chemical symbol is Cl.
• Chlorine is a pungent, green-yellow gas at room temperature and makes up about 0.0018% of the Earth's crust.
• It's widely known for its use in disinfecting drinking water as well as in bleach and other cleaning products

Additional Information

• Iodine:
• Iodine is another member of Group 17, the Halogens. It has one stable isotope: Iodine-127.
• It is a shiny**, dark-grey to purple-black** nonmetal that can be seen when it is at room temperature.
• Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones in the human body, with deficiency leading to goitre, an enlargement of the thyroid gland.
• Its radioisotope, iodine-131, is used in medical treatment, particularly for thyroid conditions.
• Fluorine:
• Fluorine is the lightest member of the halogens and has only one stable isotope: Fluorine-19.
• It is a pale, yellow-green gas at room temperature and is the most reactive and electronegative of all elements.
• The majority of fluorine is used in the manufacture of a variety of compounds, including an important class called fluorocarbons, that have many industrial applications.
• Astatine:
• Astatine is a halogen and the heaviest element in Group 17. It is a radioactive element, and all its isotopes are short-lived; the most stable isotope, Astatine-210, has a half-life of 8.1 hours.
• It is the rarest naturally occurring element and is typically produced synthetically.
• Not much is known about astatine due to its scarcity, but it's believed to be a heavy, volatile, and highly reactive metalloid similar to the other halogens.

The correct answer is Odisha.

Key Points

• Dalkhai is a popular folk dance of the state of Odisha in India, especially in the western parts of the state.
• The dance is usually performed by young girls and women during the festival of Dussehra and is accompanied by traditional musical instruments like the dhol, nagara, and harmonium.
• The dance is characterized by fast-paced movements, synchronized steps, and energetic hand gestures, and is often performed in a circular formation.
• The lyrics of the songs that accompany the dance usually revolve around themes of love, nature, and mythology, and are sung in the local Odia language.

Additional Information 

The correct answer is India.

Key Points 

• India has never hosted the Paralympic games.
• The Paralympic Games are an international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities.
• It is held every four years, following the Olympic games.
• The first Paralympic games were held in Rome, Italy in 1960.
• Since then, it has grown to become the world's third-largest sporting event, after the Olympic games and the FIFA World Cup.
• The Paralympic games feature a wide range of sports, including **athletics, swimming, wheelchair basketball, and sitting volleyball, among others.**​

Additional Information

• Israel hosted the Paralympic Games in Tel Aviv in 1968, which is the only time the games have been held in the Middle East.
• Japan hosted the Paralympic Games in 1964 in Tokyo, and again in the Summer Paralympics 2020 (held in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic).
• South Korea hosted the Paralympic Games in Seoul in 1988 and again in the Winter Paralympics 2018 in PyeongChang.

The correct answer is 200.

 Key Points

• The 'Right to Work' plan was implemented in 200 districts in the first phase under the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, of 2005.
• This plan aims to provide at least 100 days of wage employment to every household in rural areas.
• The plan ensures that workers receive timely payment for their work and prohibits discrimination based on gender, caste, or religion.
• The plan also provides for the creation of durable assets such as water conservation structures, rural roads, and irrigation canals.
• The act was later renamed as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in 2009.
• MGNREGA is a "rights-based" programme, where the workers who are willing to do manual, unskilled labour are guaranteed work at a minimum wage.
• If work is not provided to the worker within 15 days of applying, then the state government is liable to pay an unemployment allowance.

Given:

2.5 × [144 ÷ 198 × {121 × 81 ÷ (11 × 9)}] 

Concept used:

Follow the BODMAS rule according to the table given below:

Calculation:

2.5 × [144 ÷ 198 × {121 × 81 ÷ (11 × 9)}] 

⇒ 2.5 × [144 ÷ 198 × {121 × 81 ÷ 99}] 

⇒ 2.5 × [144 ÷ 198 × {99}] 

⇒ 2.5 × [72] 

⇒ 180

∴ The value is 180.

Given:

The average age of the father and mother = 40 years

The average age of the father, mother and daughter = 30 years

Formula used:

Average = Sum of value / Number of values

Calculation:

Total age of father and mother = 40 × 2 = 80 years

Total age of father, mother and daughter = 90

So the age daughter = 90 – 80 = 10 years

∴ The age of the daughter is 10 years.

Given:

A man sells sugar at 15% profit.

False weights used is 20% less than the actual weight

Concept used:

Gain = Total profit ( i.e., profit from selling + profit from the false weight)/actual CP

Calculation:

Let the Cost price of sugar = 100

⇒ Selling Price = 115

⇒ False dealing in weight with 20%.

⇒ Actual CP = 100 – 20 = 80

Man’s actual profit = 15 + 20 = Rs. 35

Or,

⇒ Man’s actual profit = SP - CP = 115 – 80 = Rs. 35

Actual Profit percent = (35/80) × 100

⇒ 43.75% 

 ∴ The actual profit percentage is 43.75%.

Given:

Divisibility rule of 8

Concept used:

Divisibility rule of 8: When the number made by the last 3 digits of a number is divisible by 8 then the number is also divisible by 8.

Apart from this if the last three or more digits of a number are zero then the number is divisible by 8.

Calculations:

Considering the given number:

The last 3 digits are 326 and so, for it to be completely divisible by 8 we have to deduct 6 from the given number.

⇒ (148109326 - 6) / 8

⇒ 148109320 / 8

⇒ 1763655

Hence, the smallest number that can be subtracted from 148109326 so that it becomes divisible by 8 is 6.

Given

(3x + 5)2 + (3x - 5)2 

Calculation

(a + b)2 + (a - b)2 

⇒ 2 (a² + b²)

(3x + 5)2 + (3x - 5)2 = 2 ((3x)2 + (5)²)

⇒ 2(9x2 + 25)

The answer to the given simplification is 2(9x2 + 25).

Shortcut Trick

Given height (h) = radius (r). For a cone, slant height (l) = √(r² + h²).

Since h = r, l = √(2r²) = r√2. Given l = 5 cm, so r = 5/√2 cm.

Volume (V) = (1/3)πr²h = (1/3)πr³ = (1/3)π(5/√2)³.

V = (1/3)π(125 / 2√2) = 125π / 6√2 cm³.

∴ The correct answer is 125π/6√2 cm³.

Alternate Method

Given: Slant height (l) = 5 cm, and Height (h) = Radius (r).

Formula Used: l² = r² + h² and Volume = (1/3)πr²h

⇒ l² = r² + h²

⇒ 5² = r² + r² (Since h = r)

⇒ 25 = 2r²

⇒ r² = 25/2

⇒ r = 5/√2 cm

⇒ Since h = r, h = 5/√2 cm

⇒ Volume = (1/3) × π × (5/√2)² × (5/√2)

⇒ Volume = (1/3) × π × (25/2) × (5/√2)

⇒ Volume = 125π / (3 × 2 × √2) = 125π / 6√2 cm³

∴ The correct answer is 125π/6√2 cm³.

Additional Information

Volume of a Cone

The volume is one-third the volume of a cylinder with the same base and height: V = (1/3)πr²h.

Total Surface Area of Cone

Sum of curved surface area and base area: TSA = πrl + πr² = πr(l + r).

Slant Height Relation

Based on Pythagoras theorem in the right-angled triangle formed by h, r, and l: l = √(r² + h²).

Given:

Distance between policeman and thief in the starting = 300 m

Speed of policeman = 9 km/hr

Speed of thief = 8 km/hr

Concept: /Formula:

If the speed of a policeman and thief is x km/hr and y km/hr, then

Relative speed, if same directions = (x – y) km/hr

Distance between them after n hrs = (x – y) × n

1 km/hr = 5/18 m/sec

1 min = 60 sec

Calculation:

3 min = 3 × 60 = 180 seconds

Distance between policeman and thief in starting = 300 m

Relative speed of policeman and thief, if same directions = (9 – 8) = 1 × (5/18) = (5/18) m/sec

Distance covered in 180 seconds = (5/18) × 180 = 50 m

Distance between them after 180 seconds= 300 – 50 = 250 m

∴ Distance between them after 3 min is 250 m.

Calculation

sin t + cos t = $\frac{4}{5}$

Squaring both sides,

(sin t + cos t)² = (4/5)²

​⇒ (sin²t + cos²t + 2 × sin t × cos t  = 16/25

⇒ 1 + 2 × sin t × cos t = 16/25 ......(sin2t + cos2t  = 1)

⇒ 2 × sin t × cos t = 16/25 - 1

⇒ 2 × sin t × cos t = -9/25

⇒ sin t × cos t = -9/50

Given:

y + 2x - [y - (y - x + y) - (x + y) + y] - 2y

Concept used:

Follow the BODMAS rule according to the table given below:

Calculation:

y + 2x - [y - (y - x + y) - (x + y) + y] - 2y

⇒ y + 2x - [y - y + x - y - x - y + y] - 2y

⇒ y + 2x - [- y] - 2y

⇒ y + 2x + y - 2y

⇒ 2x

Given

A, B and C working alone, can complete a job in 16, 24 and 36 days, respectively.

Calculation

Using the LCM method,

The LCM of 16, 24 and 36 = 144(total work)

A's efficiency = 144/16

⇒ 9

B's efficiency = 144/24

⇒ 6

C's efficiency = 144/36

⇒ 4

Time = Total work / Total efficiency

Time = 144 / ( 9 + 6 + 4)

Time = 144 / 19

Time = 7 (11/19)

They complete the job if they work together in 7 (11/19) days.

Given:

Person deposited Rs. 500 for 3 years 

Person deposited Rs. 650 for 5 years 

Person deposited Rs. 1250 for 7 years 

Total simple interest is Rs. 1620

Formula used:

S.I = Amount – P

S.I = (P × R × T)/100

Where S.I = Simple Interest

P = Principal, R = Rate, T = time

Calculation

⇒ 1620 = (500 × R × 3)/100 + (650 × R × 5)/100 + (1250 × R × 7)/100

⇒ 1620 = 15R + 32.5R + 87.5R

⇒ 135R = 1620

⇒ R = 12%

∴ The rate of interest per annum is 12%.

GIVEN:

Rakshit, Ajay, and Satish together take only 5 hours to clean the drain

Rakshit alone can finish the work in 20 days.

Ajay alone can finish the work in 12 days.

FORMULA USED:

Time = Work / Efficiency

CALCULATION:

⇒ 1-day work of Rakshit, Ajay, and Satish = 1 / 5 units

Rakshit alone can finish the work in 20 days

⇒ 1 day work of Salman = 1 / 20 units

Ajay alone can finish the work in 12 days

⇒ 1 day work of Salman = 1 / 12 units

Suppose the number of days taken by Satish alone to finish the work is x

⇒ 1 day work of Satish = 1 / x units

Accordingly,

⇒ 1 / 5 = 1 / 20 + 1 / 12 + 1 / x

⇒ 1 / x = 1 / 5 - 1 / 20 + 1 / 12 

⇒ 1 / x = (12 - 8) / 60

⇒ x = 15 days.

The number of days taken by Satish alone to finish the work is 15 days.

Alternate Method 

Alternate Method Suppose total work is 60 units (LCM of 5, 12 and 20)

Efficiency of all three = 60 / 5 = 12

Efficiency of Rakshit = 60 / 20 = 3

Efficiency of Ajay = 60 / 12 = 5

Efficiency of Satish = (12 - 8) = 4

∴ Number of days taken by Satish alone to finish the work = 60 / 4 = 15 days

Given:

ΔABC ~ ΔDEF

The perimeters of ΔABC and ΔDEF are 40 cm and 12 cm, respectively.

DE = 6 cm

Concept

When two triangles are similar we can say:

AB/DE = Perimeter of ΔABC/Perimeter of ΔDEF

Calculation

ΔABC ∼ ΔDEF

⇒ AB/DE = Perimeter of ΔABC/Perimeter of ΔDEF

⇒ AB/6 = 40/12

⇒ AB = (40/12) × 6

∴ AB = 20 cm

The length of AB is 20 cm.

Given:

Speed of Sujata = 2.85 km/hr

Speed of Anjali = 1.5 m/sec

Distance between them = 693 m

Concept used:

Relative speed when two persons travel with speeds of x km/hr and y km/hr in opposite directions is (x + y) km/hr.

Time = Distance/Speed

Calculation:

2.85 km/hr = 2.85 × (5/18)

⇒ 0.79 m/s

Relative speed = 0.79 + 1.5 = 2.29 m/s

Time = Distance/relative speed

⇒ Time = 693/2.29

⇒ Time = 302.62 seconds

⇒ Time =  5.04 minutes 

They will meet for the first time after 5.04 minutes.

Calculation:

We need to check it by options:

Option 1:

sec2 θ - tan2 θ = 1

⇒ (H/B)² - (P/B)² = 1

⇒ (H² - P²)/B²

⇒ B²/B2 = 1

Option 1 is correct.

 Option 2:

sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1

⇒ (P/H)2 + (B/H)2 = 1

⇒ (P2 + B2)/H2

⇒ H2/H2 = 1

Option 2 is correct.

Option 3:

cosec2 θ - cot2 θ = 1

⇒ (H/P)2 - (B/P)2

⇒ (H2 - B2)/P2

⇒ P2/P2 = 1

Option 3 is correct.

Option 4:

sec2 θ + cos2 θ = 1

⇒ (H/B)2 + (B/H)2 

⇒ (H2 + B2)/B2H² ≠ 1

Option 4 is incorrect.

∴ The correct option is 4.

Given:

(15 men + 25 women) can complete a piece of work = 9.6 days

16 women can complete the same work = 27 days

Formula used:

Total work = efficiency × time

Calculation:

Let the men's efficiency = M

Women's efficiency = W

⇒ (15M + 25W) × 9.6 = 16W × 27

⇒ (15M + 25W) × 16 = 16W × 45

⇒ (15M × 16) + (25W × 16) = 16W × 45

⇒ (15M × 16) = (16W × 45) - (25W × 16)

⇒ (15M × 16) = (16 × 20W)

⇒ 15M = 20W

⇒ M/W = 20/15 = 4/3

Total work = 16W × 27 = 16 × 3 × 27

Time taken to complete the total work by 16 men = (16 × 3 × 27)/(16 × 4)

⇒ 81/4 = 20.25 days

∴ The correct answer is 20.25 days.

Given:

The industrial growth of India = 30 cr

The industrial growth of Pakistan = 20 cr

The industrial growth of China = 50 cr

The industrial growth of England = 40 cr

The industrial growth of the USA = 60 cr

Concept used:

Average growth = total growth/number of countries

Calculation:

Total industrial growth of countries = (30 + 20 + 50 + 40 + 60) = 200 cr

Average growth = total growth/number of countries

⇒ 200/5 = 40 cr

There are 2 countries' industrial growth which is more than the average industrial growth.

∴ The correct option is 3.

Given:

Area of circle = 616 cm² 

Chord = XY = 10 cm

Concept used:

The perpendicular line from the centre divides the chord into two equal parts.

Formula used:

Pythagorean theorem:

H² = P² + B²

Where, H = hypotenuse ; P = perpendicular ; B = base

Area of circle = π × R² 

Calculation:

Area of circle = 616 cm²

⇒ π × R2 = 616

⇒ R2 = (616 × 7)/22

⇒ R = √(28 × 7) = 14 cm

OX = 14 cm

XY = 10 cm

OC ⊥ XY

XC = 10/2 = 5 cm

By Pythagorean theorem

⇒ H2 = P2 + B2 

⇒ (OX)² = (OC)² + (XC)²

⇒ (14)2 = (OC)2 + (5)2

⇒ (OC)2 = 196 - 25 = 171

⇒ OC = √171

∴ The correct answer is √171.

Given:

sin2 25 + sin2 65

Formula used:

Sin² θ + cos² θ = 1

sin² (90° - θ) = cos² θ

Calculation:

sin2 25 + sin2 65

⇒ sin² 25 + sin² (90° - 25)

⇒  sin2 25 + cos² 25°

⇒ 1 

∴ The correct answer is 1.

Calculation:

Statement 1:

Rice production by A in the year 2016 = 50 lakh tonnes

Rice production by C in the year 2020 = 45 lakh tonnes

Statement 1 is incorrect.

Statement 2:

Rice production by B in the year 2018 = 50 lakh tonnes

Rice production by A in the year 2018 = 55 lakh tonnes

Rice production by C in the year 2018 = 60 lakh tonnes

Statement 2 is incorrect.

Statement 3:

Rice production in the year 2017 = 40 + 60 + 50 = 150 lakh tonnes

Rice production in the year 2018 = 55 + 50 + 60 = 165 lakh tonnes

Statement 3 is incorrect.

Statement 4:

Rice production by B in the year 2017 = 60 lakh tonnes

Rice production by A in the year 2020 = 60 lakh tonnes

Statement 4 is correct.

∴ The correct option is 4.

Given:

x% of 280 = 15% of 240 + 20% of 310

Calculation:

x% of 280 = 15% of 240 + 20% of 310

⇒ 2.8 x = (3/20) × 240 + (2 × 31)

⇒ 2.8 x = 36 + 62

⇒ x = 98/2.8 = 35

∴ The correct answer is 35.

Shortcut Trick If x2 + 1/x2 = k, then x2 − 1/x2 = ±√(k2 − 4). Given k = 7, we get x2 − 1/x2 = ±√(72 − 4) = ±√45 = ±3√5. Since 0 < x < 1, x2 is a proper fraction (less than 1) and 1/x2 is an improper fraction (greater than 1). Thus, x2 is smaller than 1/x2, meaning their difference x2 − 1/x2 must be negative. ∴ The correct answer is -3√5.

Alternate Method Given: x2 + 1/x2 = 7 0 < x < 1 Formula Used: (a − b)2 = (a + b)2 − 4ab Calculation: ⇒ Let a = x2 and b = 1/x2. ⇒ (x2 − 1/x2)2 = (x2 + 1/x2)2 − 4 × (x2) × (1/x2) ⇒ (x2 − 1/x2)2 = 72 − 4 × 1 ⇒ (x2 − 1/x2)2 = 49 − 4 ⇒ (x2 − 1/x2)2 = 45 ⇒ x2 − 1/x2 = ±√45 = ±3√5 ⇒ We are given the condition that 0 < x < 1. ⇒ This implies x2 < 1 and 1/x2 > 1. ⇒ Therefore, x2 − 1/x2 < 0. ⇒ x2 − 1/x2 = -3√5 ∴ The correct answer is -3√5.

Additional Information Algebraic Squares (x + 1/x)2 = x2 + 1/x2 + 2 and (x − 1/x)2 = x2 + 1/x2 − 2. Algebraic Cubes x3 + 1/x3 = (x + 1/x)3 − 3(x + 1/x) and x3 − 1/x3 = (x − 1/x)3 + 3(x − 1/x). Fractional Range Properties If 0 < x < 1, any positive power xn is less than 1, and its reciprocal 1/xn is greater than 1, making the expression xn − 1/xn always negative.

Calculation:

M.P - face value

S.P – Selling Price

Plan I

Effective discount = 15 + 15 - (152/100)

⇒ 30 – 2.25 = 27.75%

M.P : S.P = 100 : 72.25

Scheme II:

Effective discount = 25 + 5 – (25 × 5)/100

⇒ 30 – 1.25 = 28.75%

M.P : S.P = 100 : 71.25

Scheme III:

Effective discount = 20 + 10 – (20 × 10)/100

⇒ 30 – 2 = 28%

M.P : S.P = 100 : 72

Scheme IV:

discount 30%

M.P : S.P = 100 : 70

As in scheme i we get the least discount, so the selling price in scheme i is the maximum. Hence the correct option is 4.

Given:

Area of △₁ : Area of △₂ = 5 : 3

Height (H₁) : Height (H₂) = 5 : 7

Formula used:

Area of triangle = (1/2) × base × height

Calculation:

Area of (triangle)₁/Area of (triangle)₂ = (1/2) × B₁ × H₁/(1/2) × B2 × H2

⇒ 5/3 = (B₁ × 5)/(B₂ × 7)

⇒  B₁/B₂ = 7/3

⇒  B1 : B2 = 7 : 3

∴ The correct option is 2.

Shortcut Trick

Product of two numbers = LCM × HCF = 12 × 2 = 24

Mean proportional = √(Product of numbers) = √24 = 2√6

∴ The correct answer is 2√6.

Alternate Method

Given:

LCM of the two numbers = 12

HCF of the two numbers = 2

Formula Used:

Product of two numbers = LCM × HCF

Mean proportional of two numbers a and b = √(a × b)

Calculations:

⇒ Let the two given numbers be a and b.

⇒ a × b = 12 × 2

⇒ a × b = 24

⇒ Mean proportional = √(a × b)

⇒ Mean proportional = √24

⇒ Mean proportional = √(4 × 6) = 2√6

∴ The correct answer is 2√6.

Additional Information

Third Proportional

For two numbers a and b, the third proportional 'x' is defined by the relation a : b :: b : x, giving the formula x = b² ÷ a.

Fourth Proportional

For three numbers a, b and c, the fourth proportional 'x' is defined by the relation a : b :: c : x, giving the formula x = (b × c) ÷ a.

Co-prime Numbers Rule

If two numbers are co-prime (having no common factor other than 1), their HCF is strictly 1 and their LCM equals the direct product of the two numbers.

The correct answer is "Blasphemy."

Key Points

• Let us understand the meaning of the given word:
• Blasphemy means disrespectful behavior towards anything considered sacred or religious.(ईश्वर-निंदा)
• ​Example: He was prosecuted several times for obscenity and blasphemy.
• From the above explanation, it is clear that the given group of words can be substituted by the word "blasphemy."

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

• Agnosticism: belief that the existence of God is unknown and unknowable.(अज्ञेयवाद)
• Pantheism: belief that everything in the universe is divine and interconnected.(सर्वेश्‍वरवाद)
• Theism: belief in the existence of a god or gods who created and govern the universe.(आस्तिकवाद)

The correct answer is "DCEBA"

Key Points 

• The paragraph discusses the transition from the current internet technology to a newer version called the Metaverse.
• Now, among the given sentences:
• Sentence D discuss the subject of the given paragraph. Thus, it will be the first sentence in the passage.
• Sentence C introduces the Metaverse as the newer version of the internet.
• It will be followed by sentence E that discussed more about the metaverse.
• Further, sentence B states that the entire world initially transitioned to digitalisation.
• Sentence A mentions that many countries have already achieved full digitalisation.
• Sentence A also has a concluding tone to it.
• Thus, it is clear that the correct order to complete the given paragraph would be "DCEBA."

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

The correct answer is "Bonfire."

Key Points

• Let us understand the meaning of the given words:
• A bonfire is a large outdoor fire, often used for celebration or as part of a ritual.(अलाव)
• Example: With bonfires outlawed in urban areas, gardeners must cart their refuse to a dump.
• The word 'bonfire' can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words, 'huge fire for celebration'.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

• Firepower, refers to the military strength or capability of a country or organization.(गोलाबारी)
• Festivity, refers to the celebration or observance of a festive occasion or event.(उत्सव)
• Firefight, refers to a battle or struggle against a fire or flames.(गोलीबारी)

The correct answer is "she has won."

Key Points 

• The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is formed with "has/have" + past participle.
• Example: He has completed his work.
• "Win" is an irregular verb, and its past participle form is "won".(जीत हासिल करना)
• The correct form in this sentence is "has won", which indicates that the action happened at an unspecified time in the past and is still relevant to the present.
• Thus, the correct sentence would be: It is reported that she has won a prize money of ten lakhs at a reality show.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

• In option 1, "she will won", is grammatically incorrect because "will" is a future tense auxiliary verb and cannot be used with a past participle.
• In option 2, "she had win", is also incorrect because the past perfect tense requires "had" + past participle, and "win" should be in its past participle form "won".

The correct answer is "The Bible was opened by Joseph."

Key Points 

• In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
• Example: The ball was thrown by Raju.
• The verb in the given sentence, is changed to a passive form i.e. "opened" becomes "was opened."
• The subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the preposition "by" in the passive sentence.
• So, "Joseph opened the Bible" in passive sentence becomes:
• "The Bible was opened by Joseph" in passive voice.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information

• In option 1, "The Bible is being opened by Joseph," is also in passive voice but is in present continuous tense, indicating an ongoing action.
• In option 2, "Joseph is opening the Bible," is in active voice and present continuous tense.
• In option 4, "Joseph opens the Bible," is in active voice and simple present tense.

The correct answer is "that he would sure repay".

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the error lies in the part "that he would sure repay"
• The word "sure" is incorrect here.
• It should be replaced with the adverb form of the word "sure" i.e. "surely."
• ​"Sure" means 

certain to receive, get, or do something.(निश्चित)

• The correct sentence would be "He promised them that he would surely repay the loan urgently."

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

The correct answer is "cynical."

Key Points

• Let us understand the meaning of the given and the marked words:
• Gullible means easily fooled or deceived.(भोला)
• Example: I am so gullible, I would have believed him.
• Cynical means distrustful or skeptical about human nature or motives.(निंदक)
• Example: His speech was a cynical attempt to win votes.
• Thus, it is clear that the word "cynical" is the antonym of Gullible.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information

• "Credulous" means too willing to believe or trust, similar to gullible.(विश्रंभी)
• "Pliant" means flexible or easily influenced, not opposite to gullible.(कोमल)
• "Simple" means uncomplicated or easy to understand, not opposite to gullible.(सरल)

The correct answer is "The kitten was nudging the ball of yarn."

Key Points

• In active voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action.
• In the given sentence, the subject (ball of yarn) is receiving the action (nudged) and the verb is in passive voice.
• To convert the sentence into active voice:
• We need to make the subject (kitten) perform the action (nudging) on the object (ball of yarn).
• Therefore, the correct sentence in active voice is "The kitten was nudging the ball of yarn."

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

The correct answer is "complemented."

Key Points

• "Homonym" means a word that sounds the same or is spelled the same as another word but has a different meaning.
• Example: Bark (the sound a dog makes) and Bark (the covering of a tree).
• In the given sentence, the word "complemented" would be the appropriate homonym of the word "complimented."
• **Complement means to complete or enhance something by adding to it. (**पूरक)
• The sentence means that the shirt and trousers looked good together, so complemented is the correct word to use.
• The correct sentence would be: He was complimented for his appearance. His shirt complemented his trousers perfectly.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

• In option 1 "competed" means to take part in a contest or rivalry. (प्रतियोगिता)
• In option 2 "complement" means to complete or enhance something by adding to it.(पूरक)
• In option 3 "commented" means to express an opinion or remark about something.(टिप्पणी)

The correct answer is "Petrol."

Key Points 

• The correct spelling of the word is "Petrol", not "Patrrol" or any other variations.
• "Petrol" is a noun that refers to a flammable liquid used as fuel for internal combustion engines.(तेल)
• The given sentence implies that the cost of petrol has increased recently.
• The correct usage of "petrol" in a sentence would be: "I need to fill up my car with petrol before I go on a long drive."
• The other spellings given in options 1, 2 and 3 are incorrect.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

The correct answer is "carrier."

Key Points 

• Among the given options;
• The word 'carrier' is the correct spelling for the underlined word in the sentence.
• It means a person or company that transports goods or people from one place to another.(वाहक)
• Example: The instruments were sent by a carrier.
• Whereas, the word "career" means the job or series of jobs that you do during your working life.(व्यवसाय)
• The correct sentence will be: The goods were taken on a public carrier.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information

• The spellings given in option 1 and 2 are incorrect.
• The word "courier" in option 4 means a person or company that delivers messages, packages, or mail.(संदेशवाहक)​

The correct answer is "forfeit."

Key Points

• Let us understand the meaning of the given and the marked words:
• The word "redeem" means to exchange something for a reward or benefit.(भुनाना)
• ​Example: She is going to redeem her ring.
• ​The word "forfeit" means to lose or give up something as a penalty.(ज़ब्‍ती, दंड-भराई)
• ​Example: The Bench ordered that the net and rabbits should be forfeit.
• Thus, it can be concluded that the words, "redeem" and "forfeit" are antonyms.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information

• "Forsake" means to abandon or give up on something/someone.(त्यागना)
• "Deplore" means to strongly disapprove or condemn something.(विलाप करना)
• "Embezzle" means to steal or misappropriate funds.(ग़बन करना)

The correct answer is "to be in charge."

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the phrase "rule the roost" is used.
• The phrase "rule the roost" means to be in charge or to be dominant in a particular situation.(शासन करना)
• Example: In that family it is the father who rules the roost.
• In context of the given sentence, it means that the nationalists are the ones who hold the power and authority in the country, and they are the ones who are giving out jobs.
• Options 2, 3 and 4 are not correct interpretation of the given phrase.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

The correct answer is "Avoid becoming friendly with someone."

Key Points

• An Idiom means an expression whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words in it.
• Example: "Under the weather" means feeling ill or sick.
• The idiom "keep someone at arm's length" means to maintain a certain distance or reserve in one's relationship with someone.
• The phrase can be used both literally and figuratively, depending on the context.
• In the given question, the correct option is to avoid becoming friendly with someone, which aligns with the meaning of the idiom.
• The meanings given in option 2, 3 and 4 are not the correct interpretation of the given phrase.