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Question 31

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Which of the following pair do not match?

  1. AOption (a)

    Jaunpur - Atala Masjid

  2. BOption (b)

    Malwa - Jahaz Mahal

  3. COption (c)

    Ajmer - Kubbatul Islam

  4. DOption (d)

    Gaur - Bara Sona Masjid

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Ajmer - Kubbatul Islam

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Ajmer - Kubbatul Islam.

Key Points

  • Atala Masjid or Atala Mosque is a -14th-century mosque in Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
  • Jahaz Mahal is situated between two artificial lakes in the Malwa region of MP. It was built by Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din-Khalji. It served as a harem for the sultan.
  • Baro Shona Masjid also known as Baroduari Masjid, is located in Gour, West Bengal, India.
  • Qutub-ud-din Aibak was the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. He started with the construction of Qutub Minar. He built mosques like Quwwat-ul-Islam, which are found within the Qutub Minar complex in Delhi.
  • He also built the Adhai-Din-Ka Jhopara in Ajmer.

Question 32

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Who is the present Chairman of UPSC?

  1. AOption (a)

    Manoj Soni

  2. BOption (b)

    Arvind Saxena

  3. COption (c)

    Vinay Mittal

  4. DOption (d)

    P. K. Joshi

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Manoj Soni

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Manoj Soni.

Key Points

  • Dr. Manoj Soni has been the Chairman of UPSC since 5 April 2022.

Additional Information

  • UPSC was established on 1 October 1926 as Public Service Commission
  • It was later reconstituted as Federal Public Service Commission by the Government of India Act 1935; only to be renamed as today's Union Public Service Commission after the independence.

Question 33

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

The Self-respect Movement was founded by

  1. AOption (a)

    Ambedkar

  2. BOption (b)

    Periyar E. V. Ramasamy Naicker

  3. COption (c)

    Dinkarrao Javalkar

  4. DOption (d)

    Keshavrao Jedhe

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Periyar E. V. Ramasamy Naicker

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Periyar E. V. Ramasamy Naicker.

Key Points

  • The self-respect movement was founded by E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker
  • He is commonly known as Periyar.
  • It was a dynamic social movement aimed at destroying the contemporary Hindu social order in its totality and creating a new, rational society without caste, religion, and god.
  • The movement propagated ideologies for breaking Brahminical hegemony, equal rights for backward classes and women in society, and revitalization of Dravidian languages ​​such as Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, and Malayalam.
  • This movement played an important role in the improvement of the political, social, and religious life of the people of Madras.
  • It took the message of Tamil nationalism to the masses.
  • The power and influence of the Brahmins were reduced due to Periyar's propaganda against orthodoxy.
  • This movement instilled a sense of self-respect and confidence to fight against the social injustice done by the Brahmin ideology.

Question 34

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Chand Bibi ruled over which of the Deccan Sultanates?

  1. AOption (a)

    Bijapur

  2. BOption (b)

    Berar

  3. COption (c)

    Ahmednagar

  4. DOption (d)

    Golkonda

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Ahmednagar

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Ahmednagar.

Key Points

  • Chand Bibi is best known for defending Ahmednagar against the Mughal forces of Emperor Akbar in 1595.
  • She acted as the Regent of Bijapur Sultanate during the minority of Ibrahim Adil Shah II in 1580-1590, and regent of Ahmednagar Sultanate during the minority of her great nephew Bahadur Shah in 1595-1600.
  • Ahmednagar, is a city situated in the Ahmednagar district, Maharashtra, India, near Pune and Aurangabad.
  • Ahmednagar takes its name from Ahmad Nizam Shah I, who founded the town in 1494 on the site of a battlefield where he won a battle against superior Bahamani forces.

Question 35

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Pure water freezes at a temperature ______

  1. AOption (a)

    47 °F

  2. BOption (b)

    32 °F

  3. COption (c)

    0 °F

  4. DOption (d)

    19 °F

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

32 °F

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 32 °F

Key Points

  • Pure water freezes at -
  • 32 degrees Fahrenheit,
  • 0 degrees Celsius,
  • 273.15 Kelvin.
  • Boiling point -
  • 99.98 °C
  • 211.96 °F
  • 373.13 K
  • Molar mass 18.01528(33) g/mol
  • Density - Liquid: 0.9998396 g/mL at 0 °C
  • Density - Solid: 0.9167 g/ml at 0 °C
  • Acidity (pKa) -13.995

Question 36

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

As of 2022, which country is the biggest opium producer?

  1. AOption (a)

    China

  2. BOption (b)

    India

  3. COption (c)

    Afghanistan

  4. DOption (d)

    Nepal

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Afghanistan

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Afghanistan.

Key Points

  • Afghanistan is the world's biggest opium producer, at present.
  • Recently, the Taliban announced a ban on the cultivation of poppy in Afghanistan.
  • The production, use, or transportation of other narcotics was also banned.
  • As per the United Nations estimates, Afghanistan's opium production was worth USD 1.4 billion in 2017.
  • It has been continuously increasing in recent months.

Question 37

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Who painted the image of Bharat Mata?

  1. AOption (a)

    Rabindranath Tagore

  2. BOption (b)

    Abanindranath Tagore

  3. COption (c)

    Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

  4. DOption (d)

    Mahatma Gandhi

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Abanindranath Tagore

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Abanindranath Tagore.

Key Points

  • Bharat Mata is a work painted by the Indian painter Abanindranath Tagore in 1905.
  • The painting depicts the Indian tradition and Bharat Mata is portrayed as having four hands with many important elements in each hand.
  • Abanindranath Tagore was the creator of the ‘Indian Society of Oriental Art’ and is a renowned Indian artist.

Question 38

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Loktak lake is located in the state of

  1. AOption (a)

    Karnataka

  2. BOption (b)

    Arunachal Pradesh

  3. COption (c)

    Manipur

  4. DOption (d)

    Bihar

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Manipur

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Manipur.

Key Points

  • Loktak Lake is a freshwater lake in Northeast India.
  • It is the largest freshwater lake in South Asia along with Manchar Lake in Pakistan.
  • It is a pulsating lake, with a surface area varying from 250 sq km to 500 sq km during the rainy season with a typical area of 287 sq km.
  • The lake is located at Moirang in Manipur state, India.
  • It is located on this phumdi, Keibul Lamjao National Park is the only floating national park in the world.

Question 39

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Who among the following Viceroys repealed the Vernacular Press Act of 1878?

  1. AOption (a)

    Lord Lytton

  2. BOption (b)

    Lord Curzon

  3. COption (c)

    Lord Dufferin

  4. DOption (d)

    Lord Ripon

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Lord Ripon

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Lord Ripon

Key Points

  • Viceroy Lord Ripon repealed the Vernacular Press Act of 1878 passed by Lord Lytton by Act III of 1882.
  • Hence, newspapers published in vernacular languages were allowed equal freedom with the rest of the Indian Press.

Additional Information

  • Vernacular Press Act of 1878
  • The Vernacular Act of 1878 was proposed by Lord Lytton, then Viceroy of India, and was passed on 14 March 1878.
  • This act excluded English-language publications as it was meant to control the seditious writing of Indians which were against the British policies in India.

Question 40

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Who has been appointed as the CEO and MD of Air India?

  1. AOption (a)

    Campbell Wilson

  2. BOption (b)

    Ajay Singh

  3. COption (c)

    Alan Joyce

  4. DOption (d)

    Maen Razougi

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Campbell Wilson

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Campbell Wilson.

Key Points

  • Mr. Campbell Wilson was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) & Managing Director (MD) of Air India.
  • Mr. Wilson, 50, has 26 years of aviation industry expertise across both full-service and low-cost airlines.
  • He is the CEO of Scoot, the wholly-owned low-cost subsidiary of Singapore Airlines (SIA).
  • Air India is the flag carrier airline of India, headquartered in New Delhi.
  • It is owned by Talace Private Limited, a fully owned subsidiary of Tata Sons, after Air India Limited's former owner, the Government of India completed the sale.