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Question 21

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Use a correct gerund in the blank space:

I like ________ pictures.

  1. AOption (a)

    painting

  2. BOption (b)

    painted

  3. COption (c)

    to paint

  4. DOption (d)

    paint

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

painting

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is painting.

Key Points

  • A gerund is a verb that’s acting as a noun.
  • By that, we mean that the verb—the word that describes the action that’s happening, like “biking,” “thinking,” “running,” or “speaking”—becomes a thing, a concept that can now be the sentence’s subject, direct object, indirect object, or the object of a preposition.
  • It doesn’t stop being a verb, but the role it plays in a sentence shifts from describing the action to being a focal point.
  • Here, the complete sentence is: I like painting pictures.

Question 22

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Fill in the blank with the appropriate option:

He spends hours ________ the phone everyday.

  1. AOption (a)

    at

  2. BOption (b)

    on

  3. COption (c)

    with

  4. DOption (d)

    in

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

on

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is on.

Key Points

  • She spends hours on the phone every day.
  • 'On' is used for both large and tiny flat surfaces.
  • Planets are used with "on."
  • The most common usage is "on earth," although "on" can also refer to other planets.
  • Something is already in the position when the preposition "on" is used.
  • When spend time or spend money is followed by a noun, use the preposition on, not “for” or “in”

Question 23

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Fill in the blank with the appropriate option:

He works ________ an insurance company.

  1. AOption (a)

    for

  2. BOption (b)

    at

  3. COption (c)

    in

  4. DOption (d)

    with

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

for

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is for.

Key Points

  • "I'm working at XYZ company" means that you are the owner of the XYZ company.
  • But if you write "I'm working for XYZ company", It means you are an employee who works for XYZ company.
  • Here, the correct sentence is: He works for an insurance company.

Question 24

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Which one is the plural number?

  1. AOption (a)

    Index

  2. BOption (b)

    Alumni

  3. COption (c)

    Hypothesis

  4. DOption (d)

    Analysis

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Alumni

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Alumni.

Key Points

  • Traditionally, "alumnus" refers specifically to a singular male graduate
  • "alumni" is the plural form for a group of male graduates and for a group of male and female graduates.
  • Meanwhile, the term for singular female graduates is the lesser spotted "alumna", and "alumnae" refers to a group of female-only graduates.
  • Some examples of Irregular plurals (ending with 'i')-
  • focus - foci (also focuses)
  • radius - radii (also radiuses)
  • fungus - fungi
  • nucleus - nuclei
  • cactus - cacti

Question 25

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Insert the right preposition in the blank space:

He died ________ dengue.

  1. AOption (a)

    with

  2. BOption (b)

    from

  3. COption (c)

    of

  4. DOption (d)

    by

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

of

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is of.

Key Points

  • Prepositions with die
  • Someone dies of or from a disease or injury:
  • He died of a heart attack.
  • He died from a heart attack.
  • 'Died of' is more common than 'died from'.
  • Incorrect: He died because of a heart attack.
  • Someone dies in an accident:
  • He died in a car crash.
  • Incorrect: He died by a car crash.
  • Someone dies for a person, place, or idea that they want to protect:
  • These men died for our freedom.

Question 26

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

The radioactive element used in heart pacemakers is

  1. AOption (a)

    Uranium

  2. BOption (b)

    Deuterium

  3. COption (c)

    Plutonium

  4. DOption (d)

    Radium

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Plutonium

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Plutonium.

Key Points

  • Plutonium 238 devices are used as heat sources in cardiac pacemakers and satellites, as well as in many other applications.
  • A pacemaker is composed of three parts:
  • a pulse generator,
  • one or more leads, and
  • an electrode on each lead.
  • A pacemaker signals the heart to beat when the heartbeat is too slow or irregular.

Question 27

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Which of the following isotopes is used in dating archaeological findings?

  1. AOption (a)

  2. BOption (b)

  3. COption (c)

  4. DOption (d)

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 

Key Points

  • Radiocarbon dating (also referred to as carbon dating or carbon-14 dating) is a method used for dating archaeological findings.
  • It is done by using the properties of radiocarbon C-14, a radioactive isotope of carbon.
  • The isotope also is used as a tracer in following the course of particular carbon atoms through chemical or biological transformations.
  • In carbon-14 dating, measurements of the amount of carbon-14 present in an archaeological specimen, such as a tree, are used to estimate the specimen's age.

Question 28

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation Ltd. (WBIDC) was established in

  1. AOption (a)

    1967

  2. BOption (b)

    1981

  3. COption (c)

    1977

  4. DOption (d)

    1983

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

1967

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 1967.

Key Points

  • West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation Ltd. (WBIDC) formed in 1967 under the Companies Act, is the premier nodal agency of West Bengal's Industry, Commerce, and Enterprises Department.
  • This was established basically to help bring about greater development of the industrial sector.
  • It finances medium and large-scale industries, develops infrastructure, and promotes joint sector investment and participation of foreign and private companies.

Question 29

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

Phytopthora palmivora is a

  1. AOption (a)

    bio-pesticide

  2. BOption (b)

    bio-insecticide

  3. COption (c)

    mycoherbicide

  4. DOption (d)

    first bio-herbicide

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

mycoherbicide

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is mycoherbicide.

Key Points

  • Phytophthora palmivora is an oomycete that causes bud-rot of palms, fruit-rot, or kole-roga of coconut and areca nut.
  • These are among the most serious diseases caused by fungi and molds in South India.
  • It occurs almost every year in Malnad, Mysore, North & South Kanara, Malabar, and other areas.
  • Phytophthora palmivora Butler strain MVW was first registered as DeVine in 1981 by Abbott Laboratories, IL as a bioherbicide to be applied to citrus crops to control strangler vine.

Question 30

West Bengal Civil Service (Exe.) Examination (WBCS) 2022• Full Test

acme : mace :: alga : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    glaa

  2. BOption (b)

    gaal

  3. COption (c)

    laga

  4. DOption (d)

    gala

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

gala

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is gala.

Key Points

  • Given - 'acme' : 'mace'.
  • The 3rd letter is shifted to the 1st position,
  • the 1st letter is shifted to 2nd position,
  • 2nd letter is shifted to the 3rd position
  • the 4th letter is kept unchanged at the 4th position.
  • Thus, 'alga' can be repositioned as 'gala'.