Wage Employment Programme in India is also known as
- AOption (a)
Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana
- BOption (b)
National Social Assistance Programme
- COption (c)
Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana
- DOption (d)
Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana
- EOption (e)
None of the above
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Correct answer
Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana.
Key Points
- The Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) was launched on 25th September 2001 by the Government of India.
- It aimed to provide additional wage employment and food security in rural areas while also creating durable community, social, and economic infrastructure.
- The scheme was implemented through the Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) for ensuring effective decentralized governance.
- Under this program, wages were paid in the form of both cash and food grains, making it unique in its approach.
- The scheme was later subsumed into the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in 2006.
Additional Information
- Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY):
- Launched in April 1999, SGSY aimed to provide self-employment opportunities to the rural poor through the formation of self-help groups (SHGs).
- It combined several existing schemes like Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) and Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment (TRYSEM).
- The focus was on promoting micro-enterprises and providing training, credit, and subsidies for economic activities.
- This scheme was restructured as the National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) in 2011.
- National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP):
- Launched on 15th August 1995, NSAP is aimed at providing financial assistance to elderly, widows, and persons with disabilities belonging to below-poverty-line (BPL) households.
- It includes schemes like Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS) and National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS).
- It is a social security program providing direct cash transfers to vulnerable sections of society.
- Swarna Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY):
- Launched in 1997, this scheme aimed to provide gainful employment to the urban unemployed and underemployed poor through self-employment and wage employment.
- It had two sub-schemes: the Urban Self-Employment Programme (USEP) and the Urban Wage Employment Programme (UWEP).
- The scheme was replaced by the National Urban Livelihoods Mission (NULM) in 2013.