Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is Growth with social justice and equality.

Key Points

• The Ninth Five-Year Plan (1997-2002) emphasized Growth with social justice and equality, aiming to reduce disparities across various sections of society.
• It focused on empowering disadvantaged groups such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, women, and other weaker sections of society to achieve equitable development.
• The plan sought to combine economic growth with human development by prioritizing education, healthcare, and employment generation.
• This plan was heavily influenced by the concept of inclusive development, ensuring that marginalized groups were not left behind in economic progress.
• Strategies were implemented to decentralize governance and promote people's participation in development processes through Panchayati Raj institutions.

Additional Information

• First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956): Addressed refugee rehabilitation, agricultural development (irrigation, dams), and inflation control, based on the Harrod-Domar model.
• Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961): Emphasized rapid industrialization, particularly heavy industries (steel, machinery) and capital goods, under Mahalanobis's model.
• Third Five-Year Plan (1961-1966): Aimed for food self-sufficiency and increased agricultural output.
• Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-1974): Focused on growth with stability and achieving self-reliance.
• Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-1978): Targeted poverty alleviation ("Garibi Hatao"), employment, and justice.
• Sixth Five-Year Plan (1980-1985): Introduced economic liberalization, focusing on technological self-reliance and employment.
• Eighth Five-Year Plan (1992-1997): Centered on infrastructure development and human resource development after major economic reforms.
• Tenth Five-Year Plan (2002-2007): Focused on inclusive growth, aiming to reduce poverty and improve quality of life.

According to the question:

1) Vinay is taller than Hansika.

2) Hansika is taller than Abhay.

Vinay > Hansika > Abhay

3) Aalok is taller than Ashok and Ashok is taller than Vinay.

Alok > Ashok > Vinay > Hansika > Abhay

Thus, Abhay is shortest in the group.

Hence, "Option 4" is the correct answer.

The correct answer is Asian Development Bank (ADB).

Key Points

• The Government of India signed a $500 million loan agreement with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on December 20, 2024.
• The loan is aimed at supporting the development of green and sustainable infrastructure projects in India.
• This agreement aligns with India’s commitment to achieving sustainable development goals and reducing its carbon footprint.
• ADB has been a key partner in financing infrastructure projects in India, particularly in areas such as renewable energy, urban infrastructure, and transportation.
• The funds will contribute to projects that promote clean energy, energy efficiency, and low-carbon development, thus bolstering India’s efforts to combat climate change.

Additional Information

• International Monetary Fund (IMF):
• The IMF is an international organization established in 1944 to promote global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, and reduce poverty.
• It provides financial assistance and policy advice to countries facing economic challenges.
• The IMF primarily focuses on economic stabilization and monetary reforms rather than funding specific infrastructure projects like ADB.
• India has historically engaged with the IMF for balance-of-payments support, but its role is distinct from institutions like ADB that focus on development financing.
• Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB):
• The AIIB is a multilateral development bank established in 2016, headquartered in Beijing, China.
• Its primary focus is on financing infrastructure projects in Asia, including energy, transportation, water supply, and urban development.
• India is one of the founding members and largest borrowers of AIIB.
• While AIIB also supports sustainable and green projects, it was not involved in this specific $500 million loan agreement with India.
• World Bank:
• The World Bank is a global financial institution that provides loans and grants to governments for development projects aimed at reducing poverty and promoting sustainable development.
• It focuses on a wide range of sectors, including education, health, agriculture, and infrastructure.
• Although the World Bank supports green initiatives, the specific loan agreement in this case was signed with ADB, which has a more regional focus.

Given:

Two whole numbers = 437 and 487

Formula used:

Number of whole numbers between a and b = b − a − 1

Calculation:

⇒ 487 − 437 − 1

⇒ 50 − 1

⇒ 49

∴ The number of whole numbers between 437 and 487 is 49.

The correct answer is General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.

Key Points

• General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was established in 1947 as a multilateral agreement to promote international trade by reducing trade barriers like tariffs and quotas.
• The GATT aimed to create a predictable and stable environment for global trade, benefiting participating nations by fostering economic cooperation.
• It functioned as the primary framework for international trade negotiations and dispute resolution until it was replaced by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995.
• GATT was instrumental in reducing average tariff levels worldwide through a series of trade negotiations known as "rounds," including the Uruguay Round, which led to the creation of the WTO.
• As of its replacement, the principles and agreements under GATT were integrated into the WTO framework, ensuring continuity in trade liberalization and dispute settlement mechanisms.

Additional Information

• Key Principles & Goals of WTO:
• Non-Discrimination: Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) and National Treatment rules ensure fair, equal treatment.
• Progressive Liberalization: Gradually reducing trade barriers over time.
• Fair Competition: Promoting open markets, not protectionism.
• Transparency: Requiring members to make trade rules clear and public.
• Support for Developing Nations: Providing special consideration and technical help.

Given:

Total shirts produced by unit P = 5225

Ratio of Black : White in P = 10 : 9

Total shirts produced by unit U = 4950

Ratio of Black : White in U = 11 : 7

Formula used:

Part value = (Ratio part / Sum of ratio) × Total

Percent less = (Difference / Original) × 100

Calculation:

Black shirts in unit P:

Sum of ratio = 10 + 9 = 19

⇒ Black shirts in P = (10 / 19) × 5225 = 2750

White shirts in unit U:

Sum of ratio = 11 + 7 = 18

⇒ White shirts in U = (7 / 18) × 4950 = 1925

Difference = 2750 − 1925 = 825

Percentage less = (825 / 2750) × 100 = 30%

∴ The number of white shirts produced in unit U is 30% less than the number of black shirts produced in unit P.

Given:

Production data of units P, Q, R, S, T and U

Each unit produces only Black and White shirts

Formula used:

Black shirts = (Black ratio / Total ratio) × Total shirts

White shirts = (White ratio / Total ratio) × Total shirts

Difference = |Black − White|

Calculation:

Unit P:

Black = (10/19) × 5225 = 2750

White = (9/19) × 5225 = 2475

Difference = 2750 − 2475 = 275

Unit Q:

Black = (9/14) × 3150 = 2025

White = (5/14) × 3150 = 1125

Difference = 2025 − 1125 = 900

Unit R:

Black = (7/15) × 5625 = 2625

White = (8/15) × 5625 = 3000

Difference = 3000 − 2625 = 375

Unit S:

Black = (4/17) × 3825 = 900

White = (13/17) × 3825 = 2925

Difference = 2925 − 900 = 2025

Unit T:

Black = (4/13) × 4875 = 1500

White = (9/13) × 4875 = 3375

Difference = 3375 − 1500 = 1875

Unit U:

Black = (11/18) × 4950 = 3025

White = (7/18) × 4950 = 1925

Difference = 3025 − 1925 = 1100

Comparison of differences:

P = 275, Q = 900, R = 375, S = 2025, T = 1875, U = 1100

∴ The maximum difference is in unit S.

Given:

Unit Q total shirts = 3150, Black : White = 9 : 5

Unit U total shirts = 4950, Black : White = 11 : 7

Unit P total shirts = 5225, Black : White = 10 : 9

Formula used:

Part value = (Ratio part / Sum of ratio) × Total

Calculation:

Black shirts:

Black in Q = (9 / 14) × 3150 = 2025

Black in U = (11 / 18) × 4950 = 3025

Total black (Q + U) = 2025 + 3025 = 5050

White shirts:

White in P = (9 / 19) × 5225 = 2475

White in Q = (5 / 14) × 3150 = 1125

Total white (P + Q) = 2475 + 1125 = 3600

Required Ratio: Black (Q + U) : White (P + Q)

⇒ 5050 : 3600

⇒ 101 : 72

∴ The required ratio is 101 : 72.

Given:

Unit Q total shirts = 3150, Black : White = 9 : 5

Unit R total shirts = 5625, Black : White = 7 : 8

Unit S total shirts = 3825, Black : White = 4 : 13

Formula used:

Black shirts = (Black ratio / Sum of ratio) × Total shirts

Average = (Sum of values) ÷ Number of values

Calculation:

Unit Q: Black shirts = (9 / 14) × 3150 = 2025

Unit R: Black shirts = (7 / 15) × 5625 = 2625

Unit S: Black shirts = (4 / 17) × 3825 = 900

Average black shirts: (2025 + 2625 + 900) ÷ 3

⇒ 5550 ÷ 3 = 1850

∴ The average number of black shirts produced in units Q, R and S is 1850.

Given:

Unit S total shirts = 3825, Black : White = 4 : 13

Unit T total shirts = 4875, Black : White = 4 : 9

Formula used:

Black shirts = (Black ratio / Sum of ratio) × Total shirts

Percentage = (Part / Whole) × 100

Calculation:

Unit S: Black shirts in S = (4 / 17) × 3825 = 900

Unit T: Black shirts in T = (4 / 13) × 4875 = 1500

Total black shirts (S + T) = 900 + 1500 = 2400

Total shirts (S + T) = 3825 + 4875 = 8700

Required percentage = (2400 / 8700) × 100 = 800/29%

∴ The number of black shirts produced by units S and T together is 800/29% of the total shirts produced by units S and T together.