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The correct answer is Mormugao.

Key Points

• Mormugao Port is one of the oldest ports on the west coast of India, located in the state of Goa.
• It is situated on the estuary of the Zuari River.
• The port plays a significant role in handling iron ore exports from Goa to various countries.
• Mormugao is well connected by road, rail, and sea, making it a crucial hub for maritime trade in the region.

Additional Information

• Other Major Ports in India:
• Cochin Port: Located in Kerala, it is a major port on the Arabian Sea and is known for its shipyard and oil refinery.
• Mumbai Port: One of the largest ports in India, located on the west coast, handling a significant amount of cargo traffic.
• New Mangalore Port: Situated in Karnataka, it is an important port for the export of coffee and cashew.
• Significance of Estuaries:
• Estuaries are vital for the environment as they act as nurseries for many marine species.
• They help in filtering pollutants from rivers before they enter the open sea.
• Estuaries support a diverse range of wildlife and plant species, contributing to biodiversity.

The correct answer is Canada.

Important Points

• The Federal System of India is governed in terms of the Constitution of India.
• The country of India is also referred to as the Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic and has a Parliamentary form of government.
• The nation is basically working according to the Indian Constitution, which was adopted on the 26^th of November 1949.
• The federal nature of the Indian constitution was adopted from the Constitution of Canada.

Key Points

• The head of the Executive Union is the President of the country In the Federal System of India.
• The real political, as well as social power, resides in the hands of the Prime Minister, who in turn heads the Council of Ministers.
• According to the Federal System of India, the Prime Minister and his Council of Ministers will advise and help the President.
• It is clearly stated in Article 74 (1) of the Indian Constitution, 
• The Council of Members is answerable to the Lok Sabha or the House of People, as per the Federal System prevailing in India.
• The Indian Constitution is subject to change, however, this change can only occur after the bill is passed with a majority of votes in the Parliament House.
• Legislative powers are shared between the State Legislatures and the Parliament, while the rest of the powers are in the hands of the Parliament of India.
• The Federal System in India conveys that the President, the Prime Minister, the Council of Ministers, and the Vice-President, together form the Union Executive

The correct answer is United States of America.

Key Points

• Impeachment of President was taken from the USA Constitution.
• Apart from this impeachment of the President, functions of President and Vice - President, removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges, Fundamental Rights, Judicial Review are certain features taken from USA Constitution.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Pulicat Lake.

Key Points

• Pulicat Lake is the second largest brackish water lake in India, located on the border of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
• The lake is separated from the Bay of Bengal by the Sriharikota Island, which is renowned for hosting the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, a major spaceport of India.
• It spans an area of approximately 759 square kilometers, and its ecosystem supports rich biodiversity, including migratory birds such as flamingos.
• Pulicat Lake serves as an important site for fishing and salt production, contributing to the livelihood of the local communities.
• The lake's brackish waters are a mixture of fresh water brought by rivers and saline water from the sea, making it ideal for diverse aquatic life.

Additional Information

• Chilika Lake:
• Chilika Lake is the largest coastal lagoon in India and is located in Odisha.
• It is designated as a Ramsar site due to its ecological importance and supports a rich variety of flora and fauna, including the endangered Irrawaddy dolphins.
• The lake is not separated from the Bay of Bengal by an island but has a direct connection through a channel.
• Vembanad Lake:
• Vembanad Lake is the largest lake in Kerala and the longest in India.
• It is famous for its backwaters and houseboat tourism and supports a diverse ecosystem of marine and freshwater species.
• This lake is not located near the Bay of Bengal; rather, it is situated along the Arabian Sea.
• Kaliveli Lake:
• Kaliveli Lake is located in Tamil Nadu, near the Bay of Bengal.
• It is a seasonal wetland and supports migratory bird species; however, it is smaller in size compared to Pulicat Lake.
• This lake is not separated by an island and does not share the significant geographical features of Pulicat Lake.
• Sriharikota Island:
• Sriharikota Island is a barrier island located between Pulicat Lake and the Bay of Bengal.
• It is home to the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India's premier space launch facility operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• The island plays a crucial role in separating the brackish waters of Pulicat Lake from the saline waters of the Bay of Bengal.

Important Points

• Ecological Importance: Pulicat Lake is a crucial habitat for migratory birds and is part of the Pulicat Bird Sanctuary.
• Geographical Feature: The lake's separation from the Bay of Bengal by Sriharikota Island makes it unique among Indian lakes.
• Economic Role: The lake supports fisheries and salt production, which are vital for the local economy.
• Historical Significance: Pulicat was a Dutch settlement in the 17^th century, adding cultural heritage to its ecological and geographical significance.

The correct answer is It requires decreasing inputs over time.

Key Points

• The introduction of new, high-yielding varieties into emerging countries starting in the middle of the 20^th century, led to a significant increase in the production of food grains (particularly wheat and rice).
• Mexico and the Indian subcontinent saw their first stunning successes.
• In order to achieve their high yields, the new types need to use significant quantities of chemical fertilisers and pesticides, which raises concerns about the expense and potential negative impacts on the environment.

Important Points

• The collection of research and technology transfer programmes known as the "Green Revolution" took place between 1950 and the late 1960s and significantly enhanced agricultural production throughout much of the world.
• High-yielding varieties (HYVs) of cereals, particularly dwarf wheat and rice, were adopted as a result of the initiatives.
• It was connected to mechanised farming, artificial fertilisers, agrochemicals, controlled water supply (typically using irrigation), and innovative farming techniques.
• These were all considered to be part of a "bundle of activities" that would replace "conventional" technology and be adopted as a whole.

The correct answer is ​Ibrahim Shah Sharqi.

Key Points

• The Atala masjid in Jaunpur was built by Ibrahim Shah Sharqi.
• The mosque was built in the 14^th century.
• Its height is more than 100 ft.
• The other mosques in Jaunpur have followed the architecture of Atala masjid.
• The beautiful galleries can be found in the mosque.
• These gallaries are surrounded by artistic walls.
• In the book of Willium Hodges, there is a mention of this mosque.
• In the central courtyard of this mosque, madarsa din duniya is placed.
• The sharqi style is followed in the construction of this mosque.
• The Hindu temple architecture can be found in the inner walls and pillars of this mosque.

The correct answer is 66.67.

Key Points

The formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit is given:-

• F = °C × (9/5) + 32
• Hence
• $(F-32) \div {9\over 5}$ = C°
• F = [ C × (9/5) + 32 ]
• Given that, F = 152°
• C° = $(F-32) \div {9\over 5}$
• C° = $(152-32) \times {5\over9}$
• C° = 66.67

The correct answer is June 5.

Key Points

• World Environment Day is celebrated every year on June 5. The concept of World Environment Day originated in 1972 from United Nations at Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment (5–16 June 1972).
• World Environment Day is celebrated to create Awareness about Environmental issues and involve Public Participation to the fullest. The theme for World Environment Day 2022 is Only One Earth hosted by Sweden.

Additional Information

• Based on the size, industries can be classified into small-scale and large-scale industries. Small Scale Industries (SSI) are those industries in which the manufacturing, production and rendering of services are done on a small or micro scale. For example, silk weaving, handloom industry, food producing, etc.

Small Scale Industry:

• The Indian handloom industry is one of the most ancient cottage industries and plays an important role in the country’s economy.
• The handloom industry is the second largest sector after agriculture, providing livelillood to more than 65 lakh people.
• This sector accounts for 19% of the total cloth produced in the country, and the uniqueness of this sector includes flexibility, innovation and creativity.
• Micro and Small Scale Enterprises (MSEs) perform the bulk of the weaving and processing operations.

Large scale industries:

• A large-scale industry employs a large number of persons and consumes a vast quantity of power.
• Huge capital investment is needed.
• Iron and steel industry, textile industry, manufacture of heavy machinery, etc.

The correct answer is 699 km

Key Points

• Bhutan shares borders with the Indian states of
• Arunachal Pradesh in its east,
• Sikkim in the west and
• Assam, West Bengal in the south.
• The Himalayan kingdom also shares a border with China.
• This Bhutan-India Border is the international boundary between the Kingdom of Bhutan and the Republic of India.
• This border is 699 km long.

Additional Information

• Bhutan is a landlocked country in Southeast Asia.
• It is bordered by China in the north and India in the south.
• In 2008, Bhutan changed its Absolute Monarchy form of government to Constitutional Monarchy by conducting its first general election for the National Assembly. Hence statement 2 is correct.
• Thimphu is the capital of Bhutan.
• Buddhism is the state religion of Bhutan.
• Dzongkha is the official language of Bhutan. It is a Sino-Tibetian language.
• Bhutan is a founding member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). Hence statement 3 is correct.
• Bhutan is also a member of the Climate Vulnerable Forum, the Non-Aligned Movement, BIMSTEC, the IMF, the World Bank, UNESCO, and the World Health Organization (WHO).