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Question 51

Territorial Army 2022• Reasoning

In the following questions, select the related word from the given alternatives:- 

Giant : Dwarf :: Genius : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Wicked

  2. BOption (b)

    Gentle

  3. COption (c)

    Idiot

  4. DOption (d)

    Tiny

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Idiot

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed in the given series is:

Giant : Dwarf → The words are opposite of each other.

Similarly,

Opposite of Genius is Idiot.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 3.

Question 52

Territorial Army 2022• Reasoning

In the following questions, select the related word from the given alternatives:- 

Forecast : Future :: Regret : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Present

  2. BOption (b)

    Past

  3. COption (c)

    Atone

  4. DOption (d)

    Sins

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Past

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed in the given series is:

Forecast : Future → A Forecast is related to Future.

Similarly,

Regret : ? → ? will be related to regret.

Now we consider the given options:

Option 1) Present : Regret is not done for present.

Option 2) Past : Regret is done for past(if something bad happened).

Option 3) Atone : It is not related to regret.

Option 4) Sins : Regret is a reason of sins.

Hence, the correct answer is option (2).

Question 53

Territorial Army 2022• Reasoning

In the following questions, select the related word from the given alternatives:- 

Planet : Orbit :: Projectile : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Track

  2. BOption (b)

    Milky Way

  3. COption (c)

    Trajectory

  4. DOption (d)

    Path

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Trajectory

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed in the given series is:

Planet : Orbit → Orbit is the path followed by a Planet.

Similarly,

Projectile : ? → ? will be the path followed by a projectile.

Now we consider the given options:

Option 1) Track : It is the path followed by a train

Option 2) Milky Way : It is a galaxy.

Option 3) Trajectory : It is the path followed by a projectile.

Option 4) Path : a course or direction without any context.

Hence, the correct answer is option (3).

Question 54

Territorial Army 2022• Reasoning

In the following questions, select the related word from the given alternatives:- 

Pesticide : Crop :: Antiseptic : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Clotting

  2. BOption (b)

    Bandage

  3. COption (c)

    Wound

  4. DOption (d)

    Bleeding

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Wound

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed in the given series is:

Pesticide : Crop → Pesticide is used to protect the crops.

Similarly,

Antiseptic : ? → Antiseptic is used to protect ?

Now we consider the given options:

Option 1) Clotting : Antiseptic is not used to protect clotting.

Option 2) Bandage : It is an object to stop bleeding.

Option 3) Wound : Antiseptic is used to protect a wound.

Option 4) Bleeding : Antiseptic is not used to protect bleeding.

Hence, the correct answer is option (3).

Question 55

Territorial Army 2022• Reasoning

In the following questions, select the related word from the given alternatives:- 

Symphony : Composer :: Fresco : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    Painter

  2. BOption (b)

    Inventor

  3. COption (c)

    Singer

  4. DOption (d)

    Writer

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Painter

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed in the given series is:

Symphony : Composer → A composer uses symphony to make music.

Similarly,

Fresco : ? → Fresco will be used in a related profession.

Now we consider the given options:

Option 1) Painter : A painter uses fresco(painting on water).

Option 2) Inventor : Fresco is not related to this profession.

Option 3) Singer : Fresco is not related to this profession. 

Option 4) Writer : Fresco is not related to this profession.

Hence, the correct answer is option (1).

Question 56

Territorial Army 2022• Reasoning

Direction: In the following questions, there is a certain relationship between two given numbers on one side of :: and one number is given on another side of the same :: while another number is to be found from the given alternatives:-

42 : 20 :: 64 : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    31

  2. BOption (b)

    32

  3. COption (c)

    33

  4. DOption (d)

    34

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

31

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed in the given series is:

    First term ÷ 2 - 1 = Second term

Now we apply the pattern on the given series:

42 : 20 :: 64 : ?

42 : 20

42 ÷ 2 - 1 = 20

21 - 1 = 20

20 = 20

64 : ?

64 ÷ 2 - 1 = ?

32 - 1 = ?

31 = Answer

Hence, the correct answer is option (1).

Question 57

Territorial Army 2022• Reasoning

Direction: In the following questions, there is a certain relationship between two given numbers on one side of :: and one number is given on another side of the same :: while another number is to be found from the given alternatives:-

49 : 81 :: 100 : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    64

  2. BOption (b)

    144

  3. COption (c)

    169

  4. DOption (d)

    None of the above

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

144

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed in the given series is:

(√First term) + 2 = √Second term

Now we apply the pattern on the given series:

49 : 81 :: 100 : ?

(√49) + 2 = √81

7 + 2 = 9

9 = 9

Similarly,

49 : 81 :: 100 : ?

(√100) + 2 = √?

10 + 2 = √?

12 = √Answer

Answer = 144

Hence, the correct answer is option (2).

Question 58

Territorial Army 2022• Reasoning

Direction: In the following questions, there is a certain relationship between two given numbers on one side of :: and one number is given on another side of the same :: while another number is to be found from the given alternatives:-

0.16 : 0.0016 :: 1.02 : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    0.0102

  2. BOption (b)

    0.102

  3. COption (c)

    1.020

  4. DOption (d)

    10.20

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

0.0102

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed in the given series is:

   First term ÷ 100 = Second term

Now we apply the pattern on the given series:

0.16 : 0.0016 :: 1.02 : ?

0.16 ÷ 100 = 0.0016

0.0016 = 0.0016

0.16 : 0.0016 :: 1.02 : ?

1.02 ÷ 100 = ?

0.0102 = Answer

Hence, the correct answer is option (1).

Question 59

Territorial Army 2022• Reasoning

Direction: In the following questions, there is a certain relationship between two given numbers on one side of :: and one number is given on another side of the same :: while another number is to be found from the given alternatives:-

1 : 1 :: 25 : ?

  1. AOption (a)

    26

  2. BOption (b)

    625

  3. COption (c)

    125

  4. DOption (d)

    240

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

625

Why this answer is correct

The pattern followed in the given series is: 

             (First term)2 = Second term

Now we apply the pattern on the series:

1 : 1 :: 25 : ?

12 = 1

1 = 1

1 : 1 :: 25 : ?

252 = ?

625 = Answer

Hence, the correct answer is option (2).

Question 60

Territorial Army 2022• Reasoning

Direction : In the following questions four words have been given out, out of which three are alike in some manner and the fourth one is different. Choose out the odd one.

  1. AOption (a)

    Rhea

  2. BOption (b)

    Trout

  3. COption (c)

    Lamprey

  4. DOption (d)

    Salmon

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Rhea

Why this answer is correct

We consider the given options and analyze:

Option 1) Rhea: It is not a type of fish.

Option 2) Trout: It is a type of fish.

Option 3) Lamprey: It is a type of fish.

Option 4) Salmon: It is a type of fish.

So, Rhea is the odd one.

Hence, the correct answer is option (1).