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Question 101

Territorial Army 2022• English

Directions Each question below consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the words in capital letters.

COUNTERVAILING

  1. AOption (a)

    argumentative

  2. BOption (b)

    compensating

  3. COption (c)

    crying

  4. DOption (d)

    complaining

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

compensating

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: compensating 

Key Points

  • Let's look at the meaning of the given words
  • Countervailing: To compensate for
  • Compensating: To be equivalent to
  • Argumentative: Having a tendency to disagree or argue
  • Crying: Calling for notice
  • Complaining: To express grief, pain or discontent
  • ​Here, the word that is most similar in meaning to 'Countervailing' is 'Compensating'.
  • Thus, option 2 is correct.

​The correct word is: Compensating** 

Additional Information

  • Let's look at some of the synonyms of 'Countervailing'
  • ​Counteract, equal, match etc.
  • Let's look at some of the antonyms of 'Countervailing'​
  • ​Approve, validate, permit etc.

Question 102

Territorial Army 2022• English

Directions Each question below consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the words in capital letters.

INNOCUOUS

  1. AOption (a)

    abominable

  2. BOption (b)

    harmless

  3. COption (c)

    harmful

  4. DOption (d)

    useless

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

harmless

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Harmless

Key Points

  • Let's look at the meaning of the given words
  • ​Innocuous: Producing no injury
  • Harmless: Free from harm, liability, or loss
  • Abominable: Causing disgust or hatred
  • Harmful: Likely to be damaging
  • Useless: Having or being of no use
  • ​Here, word that is most similar in meaning to 'Innocuous' is 'Harmless'.
  • Thus, option 2 is correct.

​The correct word is: Harmless

Additional Information

  • Let's look at some of the synonyms of 'Innocuous'
  • ​Anodyne, benign, innocent etc.
  • Let's look at some of the antonyms of 'Innocuous'
  • ​Adverse, bad, baneful etc.

Question 103

Territorial Army 2022• English

Directions Each question below consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the words in capital letters.

ELUCIDATE

  1. AOption (a)

    clarify

  2. BOption (b)

    calculate

  3. COption (c)

    summarise

  4. DOption (d)

    update

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

clarify

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Clarify

Key Points

  • Let's look at the meaning of the given words
  • ​Elucidate: To give a clarifying explanation
  • Clarify: To make understandable
  • Calculate: To solve or probe the meaning of
  • Summarize: To tell in or reduce to a summary
  • Update: To bring up to date
  • ​Here, word that is most similar in meaning to Elucidate is Clarify.
  • Thus, option 1 is correct.

​The correct word is: Clarify

Additional Information

  • Let's look at the synonyms of 'Elucidate'
  • ​Construe, demonstrate, clear up etc.
  • Let's look at the antonyms of 'Elucidate'​
  • ​Obscure, confuse, befog etc.

Question 104

Territorial Army 2022• English

Directions Each question below consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the words in capital letters.

INCENSED

  1. AOption (a)

    enthused

  2. BOption (b)

    enraged

  3. COption (c)

    inflamed

  4. DOption (d)

    excited

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

enraged

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Enraged

Key Points

  • Let's look at the meaning of the given words
  • Incensed: To arouse the extreme anger
  • Enraged: To fill with anger
  • Enthused: Feeling enthusiasm
  • Inflamed: To excite to excessive or uncontrollable action or feeling
  • Excited: Having a heightened state of energy
  • Here, the word that is most similar in meaning to Incensed is Enraged.
  • Thus, option 2 is correct here.

​The correct word is: Enraged

Additional Information

  • Let's look at some synonyms of 'incensed'
  • Anger, infuriate, madden etc.
  • Let's look at some antonyms of 'incensed'
  • ​Delight, gratify, please etc.

Question 105

Territorial Army 2022• English

Directions Each question below consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is most similar in meaning to the words in capital letters.

MUNIFICENT

  1. AOption (a)

    well to do

  2. BOption (b)

    generous 

  3. COption (c)

    respectable 

  4. DOption (d)

    learned 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

generous 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Generous

Key Points

  • Let's look at the meaning of the given words
  • Munificent: Characterized by great liberality
  • Generous: Liberal in giving
  • Well to do: Having more than adequate financial resources
  • Respectable: Decent or correct in character or behavior
  • Learned: Having acquired much knowledge through studies.
  • Here, the word that is most similar in meaning to munificent is generous.
  • Thus, option 2 is correct here.

​The correct word is: Generous

Additional Information

  • Let's look at some of the synonyms of 'Munificent'
  • Freehearted, fulsome, liberal etc.
  • Let's look at some of the antonyms of 'Munificent'
  • ​Illiberal, penurious, costive etc.

Question 106

Territorial Army 2022• English

Directions Each question below consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is opposite in meaning to the words in capital letters.

SLAPDASH

  1. AOption (a)

    careful

  2. BOption (b)

    violent

  3. COption (c)

    pervasive

  4. DOption (d)

    scarce

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

careful

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Careful

Key Points

  • Let's look at the meaning of the given words
  • Slapdash: Done too hurriedly and carelessly
  • Careful: Marked by wary caution or attentive concern
  • Violent: Use of harmful or destructive physical force
  • Pervasive: Spreading through every part of something
  • Scarce: Deficient in quantity or number
  • Here, the word that is opposite in meaning to slapdash is careful.
  • Thus, option 1 is correct.

​The correct word is: Careful

Additional Information

  • Let's look at some synonyms of slapdash
  • ​Haphazard, slipshod, aimless etc.
  • ​ Let's look at some antonyms of slapdash
  • ​Organized, regular, orderly etc.

Question 107

Territorial Army 2022• English

Directions Each question below consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is opposite in meaning to the words in capital letters.

ACERBIC

  1. AOption (a)

    the accused

  2. BOption (b)

    polite

  3. COption (c)

    unpleasant 

  4. DOption (d)

    improbable 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

polite

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Polite

Key Points

  • Let's look at the meaning of the given words
  • Acerbic: Sharply or bitingly critical, sarcastic, or ironic in temper, mood or tone
  • Polite: Marked by a lack of roughness or crudities
  • The accused: Charged with an offense
  • Unpleasant: Not amiable or agreeable
  • Improbable: Unlikely to be true or to occur
  • Here, the word that is opposite in meaning to 'Acerbic' is polite.
  • Thus, option 2 is correct.

​The correct word is: Polite

Additional Information

  • Let's look at the synonyms of Acerbic
  • Acidic, caustic, mordant etc.
  • Let's look at the antonyms of Acerbic
  • ​Merry, amusing, good-natured etc.

Question 108

Territorial Army 2022• English

Directions Each question below consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is opposite in meaning to the words in capital letters.

REPUDIATE

  1. AOption (a)

    prefer

  2. BOption (b)

    unite

  3. COption (c)

    explain

  4. DOption (d)

    accept

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

accept

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Accept

Key Points

  • Let's look at the meaning of the given words
  • Repudiate: To refuse to accept
  • Accept: To receive something willingly
  • Prefer: To like better or best
  • Unite: To put together to form a single unit
  • Explain: To make known
  • Here, the word that is opposite in meaning to 'Repudiate' is 'Accept'
  • Thus, option 4 is correct

​The correct word is: Accept

Additional Information

  • Let's look at some synonyms of 'Repudiate'
  • ​Decline, disapprove, refuse etc.
  • ​ Let's look at some antonyms of 'Repudiate'
  • ​Acknowledge, admit, confirm etc.

Question 109

Territorial Army 2022• English

Directions Each question below consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is opposite in meaning to the words in capital letters.

ASSENT

  1. AOption (a)

    breakdown

  2. BOption (b)

    misunderstand

  3. COption (c)

    dispatch

  4. DOption (d)

    disagreement

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

disagreement

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Disagreement

Key Points

  • Let's look at the meanings of the given word
  • Assent: To agree to or approve of something
  • Disagreement: The state of being at variance.
  • Breakdown: To cause to fall or collapse by breaking or shattering
  • Misunderstand: To fail to understand or to interpret correctly
  • Dispatch: To send off or away with promptness or speed
  • Here, the word that is opposite in meaning to 'Assent' is 'Disagreement'
  • Thus, option 4 is correct here.

The correct word is: Disagreement

Additional Information

  • Let's look at some synonyms of 'Assent'
  • Consent, agree, accede etc.
  • Let's look at some antonyms of 'Assent'
  • ​Dissent, reject, deny etc.

Question 110

Territorial Army 2022• English

Directions Each question below consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or group of words. Select the word or group of words that is opposite in meaning to the words in capital letters.

RANCOUR

  1. AOption (a)

    animosity

  2. BOption (b)

    harmony

  3. COption (c)

    devotion

  4. DOption (d)

    enmity

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

harmony

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Harmony

Key Points

  • Let's look at the meanings of the given words
  • ​Rancour: Bitter deep seated ill will
  • Harmony: Internal calm
  • Animosity: A strong feeling of dislike or hatred
  • Devotion: An act of dedicating something to a cause or activity
  • Enmity: Positive, active and typically mutual hatred or ill will
  • ​Here, the word that is opposite in meaning to 'Rancor' is 'Harmony'
  • Thus, option 2 is correct

​The correct word is: Harmony

Additional Information

  • Let's look at the synonyms of 'Rancor'
  • Animus, antagonism, antipathy etc.
  • Let's look at the antonyms of 'Rancor'
  • ​Amity, civility, hospitality etc.