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Question 211

Supreme Court Junior Court Assistant 2022• General English

Of the four given options, choose the most appropriate one.

  1. AOption (a)

    No sooner had he returned than he left again.

  2. BOption (b)

    No sooner he had returned than he left again.

  3. COption (c)

    No sooner had he returned but he left again.

  4. DOption (d)

    No sooner had he returned when he left again.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

No sooner had he returned than he left again.

Explanation not yet available.

Question 212

Supreme Court Junior Court Assistant 2022• General English

Choose the option which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.

​A person who is always dissatisfied.

  1. AOption (a)

    heretic

  2. BOption (b)

    malefactor

  3. COption (c)

    avaricious

  4. DOption (d)

    malcontent

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

heretic

Explanation not yet available.

Question 213

Supreme Court Junior Court Assistant 2022• General English

Choose the alternative which is closest to the opposite in meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence.

​Quite a few of the listeners complained that the speaker's speech was not comprehensible.

  1. AOption (a)

    intelligible

  2. BOption (b)

    unclear

  3. COption (c)

    lucid

  4. DOption (d)

    understandable

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

intelligible

Explanation not yet available.

Question 214

Supreme Court Junior Court Assistant 2022• General English

This question consists of a sentence which is divided into four parts numbered (1) to (4). Only one part of the sentence is not acceptable in standard written English. Identify that part which contains an error.

  1. AOption (a)

    Shifts in regional climate

  2. BOption (b)

    will also impact

  3. COption (c)

    national parks, wild reserves

  4. DOption (d)

    and mountain tops with high altitude

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Shifts in regional climate

Explanation not yet available.

Question 215

Supreme Court Junior Court Assistant 2022• General English

Choose the alternative which is closest to the opposite in meaning of the highlighted word in the sentence.

The Chairman initiated the proceedings with a brief speech.

  1. AOption (a)

    started

  2. BOption (b)

    confused

  3. COption (c)

    complicated

  4. DOption (d)

    concluded

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

started

Explanation not yet available.

Question 216

Supreme Court Junior Court Assistant 2022• General English

Read the passage and answer the question that follows by choosing the most appropriate option:

The roots of sustainable development can be traced back to the 1972 Stockholm Conference, where development was for the first time linked to the environment, emphasising the need for efforts at the international level.Sustainability is the ability of the earth's various systems including human cultural systems and economics, to survive and adapt to changing environmental conditions. Sustainable development implies a change in all aspects of life in a way that causes little damage to the environment. It is meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

The chief cause of unsustainability is the exponential growth of human population and overexploitation of natural resources. In developing countries, resource exploitation occurs chiefly to meet the needs of every increasing human population for food, fuel, fodder, and shelter. Various human activities like agriculture, deforestation, over-fishing, overuse of fresh water, etc. result in environmental degradation and social disintegration.

We have used technology to alter much of the rest of nature to meet our growing needs, like we have reduced biodiversity by destroying wildlife habitats. Some populations of pest species and disease-causing bacteria have been strengthened through indiscriminate use of pesticides and antibiotics. Renewable resources have been used faster than they can be regenerated, thus turning grasslands into deserts.

Sustainable development is further threatened by poverty, political instability, population growth, undernourishment, and high consumption of natural resources. We need to act quickly to avoid disasters in the near future.

Sustainable development implies:

  1. AOption (a)

    a form of growth that does not meet the current human needs.

  2. BOption (b)

    a form of development that overexploits natural resources.

  3. COption (c)

    a change in all aspects of life that causes little damage to the environment.

  4. DOption (d)

    a form of growth that is meeting the needs of the present generation.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

a form of growth that does not meet the current human needs.

Explanation not yet available.

Question 217

Supreme Court Junior Court Assistant 2022• General English

Read the passage and answer the question that follows by choosing the most appropriate option:

The roots of sustainable development can be traced back to the 1972 Stockholm Conference, where development was for the first time linked to the environment, emphasising the need for efforts at the international level.Sustainability is the ability of the earth's various systems including human cultural systems and economics, to survive and adapt to changing environmental conditions. Sustainable development implies a change in all aspects of life in a way that causes little damage to the environment. It is meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

The chief cause of unsustainability is the exponential growth of human population and overexploitation of natural resources. In developing countries, resource exploitation occurs chiefly to meet the needs of every increasing human population for food, fuel, fodder, and shelter. Various human activities like agriculture, deforestation, over-fishing, overuse of fresh water, etc. result in environmental degradation and social disintegration.

We have used technology to alter much of the rest of nature to meet our growing needs, like we have reduced biodiversity by destroying wildlife habitats. Some populations of pest species and disease-causing bacteria have been strengthened through indiscriminate use of pesticides and antibiotics. Renewable resources have been used faster than they can be regenerated, thus turning grasslands into deserts.

Sustainable development is further threatened by poverty, political instability, population growth, undernourishment, and high consumption of natural resources. We need to act quickly to avoid disasters in the near future.

Sustainable development is threatened by

  1. AOption (a)

    political stability

  2. BOption (b)

    affluence

  3. COption (c)

    decrease in population

  4. DOption (d)

    ozone depletion

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

political stability

Explanation not yet available.

Question 218

Supreme Court Junior Court Assistant 2022• General English

Read the passage and answer the question that follows by choosing the most appropriate option:

The roots of sustainable development can be traced back to the 1972 Stockholm Conference, where development was for the first time linked to the environment, emphasising the need for efforts at the international level.Sustainability is the ability of the earth's various systems including human cultural systems and economics, to survive and adapt to changing environmental conditions. Sustainable development implies a change in all aspects of life in a way that causes little damage to the environment. It is meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

The chief cause of unsustainability is the exponential growth of human population and overexploitation of natural resources. In developing countries, resource exploitation occurs chiefly to meet the needs of every increasing human population for food, fuel, fodder, and shelter. Various human activities like agriculture, deforestation, over-fishing, overuse of fresh water, etc. result in environmental degradation and social disintegration.

We have used technology to alter much of the rest of nature to meet our growing needs, like we have reduced biodiversity by destroying wildlife habitats. Some populations of pest species and disease-causing bacteria have been strengthened through indiscriminate use of pesticides and antibiotics. Renewable resources have been used faster than they can be regenerated, thus turning grasslands into deserts.

Sustainable development is further threatened by poverty, political instability, population growth, undernourishment, and high consumption of natural resources. We need to act quickly to avoid disasters in the near future.

Among the following, which one is not related to the use of technology to alter nature?

  1. AOption (a)

    reduced biodiversity by destroying wildlife habitats

  2. BOption (b)

    some populations of pest species and disease-causing bacteria strengthened through use of pesticides and antibiotics

  3. COption (c)

    renewable resources have been used faster than they can be regenerated

  4. DOption (d)

    developed high consumerism and political instability

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

reduced biodiversity by destroying wildlife habitats

Explanation not yet available.

Question 219

Supreme Court Junior Court Assistant 2022• General English

Read the passage and answer the question that follows by choosing the most appropriate option:

The roots of sustainable development can be traced back to the 1972 Stockholm Conference, where development was for the first time linked to the environment, emphasising the need for efforts at the international level.Sustainability is the ability of the earth's various systems including human cultural systems and economics, to survive and adapt to changing environmental conditions. Sustainable development implies a change in all aspects of life in a way that causes little damage to the environment. It is meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

The chief cause of unsustainability is the exponential growth of human population and overexploitation of natural resources. In developing countries, resource exploitation occurs chiefly to meet the needs of every increasing human population for food, fuel, fodder, and shelter. Various human activities like agriculture, deforestation, over-fishing, overuse of fresh water, etc. result in environmental degradation and social disintegration.

We have used technology to alter much of the rest of nature to meet our growing needs, like we have reduced biodiversity by destroying wildlife habitats. Some populations of pest species and disease-causing bacteria have been strengthened through indiscriminate use of pesticides and antibiotics. Renewable resources have been used faster than they can be regenerated, thus turning grasslands into deserts.

Sustainable development is further threatened by poverty, political instability, population growth, undernourishment, and high consumption of natural resources. We need to act quickly to avoid disasters in the near future.

Choose the pair of words from the following which means the same as 'exponential' and 'indiscriminate', respectively.

  1. AOption (a)

    sharp increase; random

  2. BOption (b)

    decrease; careful

  3. COption (c)

    rise; systematic

  4. DOption (d)

    reduce; confused

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

sharp increase; random

Explanation not yet available.

Question 220

Supreme Court Junior Court Assistant 2022• General English

Read the passage and answer the question that follows by choosing the most appropriate option:

The roots of sustainable development can be traced back to the 1972 Stockholm Conference, where development was for the first time linked to the environment, emphasising the need for efforts at the international level.Sustainability is the ability of the earth's various systems including human cultural systems and economics, to survive and adapt to changing environmental conditions. Sustainable development implies a change in all aspects of life in a way that causes little damage to the environment. It is meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

The chief cause of unsustainability is the exponential growth of human population and overexploitation of natural resources. In developing countries, resource exploitation occurs chiefly to meet the needs of every increasing human population for food, fuel, fodder, and shelter. Various human activities like agriculture, deforestation, over-fishing, overuse of fresh water, etc. result in environmental degradation and social disintegration.

We have used technology to alter much of the rest of nature to meet our growing needs, like we have reduced biodiversity by destroying wildlife habitats. Some populations of pest species and disease-causing bacteria have been strengthened through indiscriminate use of pesticides and antibiotics. Renewable resources have been used faster than they can be regenerated, thus turning grasslands into deserts.

Sustainable development is further threatened by poverty, political instability, population growth, undernourishment, and high consumption of natural resources. We need to act quickly to avoid disasters in the near future.

Environmental degradation and social disintegration are the result of

  1. AOption (a)

    land clearing for urbanisation and industrialisation.

  2. BOption (b)

    afforestation.

  3. COption (c)

    scarcity of water.

  4. DOption (d)

    fall in agricultural activity.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

land clearing for urbanisation and industrialisation.

Explanation not yet available.