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Question 31

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions

The Below sentence has an expression that can be replaced by a single word. Choose the most appropriate one word from among the alternatives and mark the answer.**

Lack of confidence in one's own worth means a lack of

  1. AOption (a)

    Selfishness

  2. BOption (b)

    Vanity

  3. COption (c)

    Self-esteem

  4. DOption (d)

    Self-pity

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Self-esteem

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Self-esteem'.

Key Points

  • Let us explore the given options:-
  • 'Selfishness' means lack of consideration for other people.
  • Example: The only reason for constantly ignoring everyone else's problems is selfishness.
  • ​'Vanity' means excessive pride in or admiration of one's own appearance or achievements.
  • Example: He wants the job purely for reasons of vanity and ambition.
  • 'Self-esteem' means confidence in one's own worth or abilities.
  • Example: Unemployment can cause feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.
  • 'Self-pity' means excessive, self-absorbed unhappiness over one's own troubles.
  • Example: Geeta never gave in to self-pity, despite her illness.
  • Therefore, we can say that a lack of confidence in one's own worth means a lack of self-esteem.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3*.*

Question 32

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions

The Below sentence has an expression that can be replaced by a single word. Choose the most appropriate one word from among the alternatives and mark the answer.**

An estimate of income and spending for a set period of time is called

  1. AOption (a)

    Buffet

  2. BOption (b)

    Bugbear

  3. COption (c)

    Budget

  4. DOption (d)

    Bullion

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Budget

Why this answer is correct

The one word for the given sentence is 'Budget'.

Key Points

  • Let's have a look at the meaning and example of the marked option: 
  • Budget(noun)- "a plan to show how much money a person or organization will earn and how much they will need or be able to spend". (यह दिखाने के लिए एक योजना कि कोई व्यक्ति या संगठन कितना पैसा कमाएगा और उन्हें कितनी आवश्यकता होगी या खर्च करने में सक्षम होंगे)
  • E.g: The firm has drawn up a budget for the coming financial year.
  • Let's have a look at the meaning of the other given options:
  • Buffet(noun)- "a meal where people serve themselves different types of food". (एक भोजन जहां लोग खुद को विभिन्न प्रकार के भोजन परोसते हैं)
  • Bugbear(noun)- "a particular thing that annoys or upsets you". (एक विशेष बात जो आपको परेशान करती है)
  • Bullion(noun)- "pure gold or silver formed into bars". (शुद्ध सोना या चाँदी सलाखों में निर्मित)
  • Hence, we find that Budget is the correct one-word substitute for the given meanings.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3).

Question 33

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions

Choose the word from the options given below which has the same meaning and can be used in the same context as the underlined word in both the sentences and mark the correct answer.**

A. She carried a look of defeated resignation as the Dean and his wife joined her.

B. Miller is rich but he is a dull and uninteresting person.

  1. AOption (a)

    show

  2. BOption (b)

    bore

  3. COption (c)

    picture

  4. DOption (d)

    mean

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

bore

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'bore'.

Key Points

  • From the given options, the word 'bore' fits suitably in both the sentence.
  • The word 'bore' means to carry or conduct oneself in a specified manner.
  • Therefore, the word 'bore' can be used in the same context as the word 'carried' in sentence A.
  • The word 'bore' also means a person whose talk or behaviour is dull and uninteresting.
  • Therefore, the word 'bore' can be used in the same context as the phrase 'dull and uninteresting person' in sentence B.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Additional Information

  • Show means to demonstrate or prove; to allow or cause (something) to be visible; a play or other stage performance.
  • Picture means a painting or drawing or a photograph; describe in a certain way; an impression of something formed from a description.
  • Mean means very skilful or effective; excellent; unwilling to give or share things; intend to convey or refer to (a particular thing); signify.

Question 34

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions

Choose the word from the options given below which has the same meaning and can be used in the same context as the underlined word in both the sentences and mark the correct answer.**

A. The street was all dark except for a small dot of colour.

B. It came to the decisive moment he would probably do what was expected of him.

  1. AOption (a)

    point

  2. BOption (b)

    speck

  3. COption (c)

    scale

  4. DOption (d)

    stage

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

point

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'point'.

Key Points

  • From the given options, the word 'point' fits suitably in both the sentence.
  • The word 'point' means a very small dot or mark.
  • Therefore, the word 'point' can be used in the same context as the phrase 'small dot' in sentence A.
  • The word 'point' also means a critical or decisive moment.
  • Therefore, the word 'point' can be used in the same context as the phrase 'decisive moment' in sentence B.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

Additional Information

  • Speck means a tiny spot; a smoked ham of a type produced in north-eastern Italy.
  • Scale means a thick, dry flake of skin; climb up or over; an instrument for weighing; a graduated range of values forming a standard system for measuring or grading something.
  • Stage means a point, period, or step in a process or development; a raised floor or platform.

Question 35

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions

Choose the word from the options given below which has the same meaning and can be used in the same context as the underlined word in both the sentences and mark the correct answer.**

A. He trimmed the hedge.

B. In all the years he ran the place, he was robbed only once.

  1. AOption (a)

    hit

  2. BOption (b)

    snapped

  3. COption (c)

    clipped

  4. DOption (d)

    beaten

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

clipped

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'clipped'.

Key Points

  • From the given options, the word 'clipped' fits suitably in both the sentence.
  • The word 'clipped' means to cut short or trim (hair, vegetation, etc.) with shears or scissors.
  • Therefore, the word 'clipped' can be used in the same context as the word 'trimmed' in sentence A.
  • The word 'clipped' also to obtain money fraudulently or rob.
  • Therefore, the word 'clipped' can be used in the same context as the word 'robbed' in sentence B.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information

  • Hit means to accidentally strike against something; an instance of striking or being struck; a successful venture, especially a film, record, or song.
  • Snapped means to break suddenly and completely, typically with a sharp cracking sound; suddenly lose one's self-control; take a snapshot.
  • Beaten means (of food) stirred vigorously to a uniform consistency; (of the heart) pulsate; succeed in getting somewhere ahead of (someone).

Question 36

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions

Choose the word from the options given below which has the same meaning and can be used in the same context as the underlined word in both the sentences and mark the correct answer.**

A. There is a significant fall in consumer spending.

B. Just put in the post when you've got time.

  1. AOption (a)

    decline

  2. BOption (b)

    dip

  3. COption (c)

    stick

  4. DOption (d)

    drop

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

drop

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'drop'.

Key Points

  • From the given options, the word 'drop' fits suitably in both the sentence.
  • The word 'drop' means a fall in amount, quality, or rate.
  • Therefore, the word 'drop' can be used in the same context as the word 'fall' in sentence A.
  • The word 'drop' also to put or leave in a particular place without ceremony or formality.
  • Therefore, the word 'drop' can be used in the same context as the word 'put' in sentence B.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information

  • Decline means to become smaller, fewer, or less; decrease; politely refuse (an invitation or offer).
  • Dip means to put something down quickly or briefly in or into (liquid); a brief swim; a thick sauce in which pieces of food are dipped before eating.
  • Stick means a thin piece of wood; a threat of punishment or unwelcome measures; be fixed in a particular position or unable to move.

Question 37

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions

Choose the word or phrase which is a synonym or nearest in meaning to the word or phrase given below and mark the correct answer.**

Ameliorate

  1. AOption (a)

    Degenerate

  2. BOption (b)

    Worsen

  3. COption (c)

    Deteriorate

  4. DOption (d)

    Improve

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Improve

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Improve'.

Key Points

  • The word 'Ameliorate' means to make better.
  • The synonyms of the word 'Ameliorate' are "improve, enrich, upgrade".
  • From the synonym of the given word, we can say that the word 'Improve' is the same in meaning.
  • The word 'Improve' means to make or become better.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4. Let's see the meaning of other given options:-

WORDSMEANING
Degeneratelacking some usual or expected property or quality
Worsento make or become worse
Deteriorateto become progressively worse

Additional Information

  • The antonyms of the word 'Ameliorate' are "worsen, spoil, damage".
  • Example of 'Ameliorate' in a sentence:
  • Everyone wishes to ameliorate his own condition.

Question 38

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions

Choose the word or phrase which is a synonym or nearest in meaning to the word or phrase given below and mark the correct answer.**

Morbid

  1. AOption (a)

    Healthy

  2. BOption (b)

    Happy

  3. COption (c)

    Sick

  4. DOption (d)

    Strong

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Sick

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Sick'.

Key Points

  • The word 'Morbid' means affected with or induced by disease.
  • The synonyms of the word 'Morbid' are "sick, depressed, dejected".
  • From the synonym of the given word, we can say that the word 'Sick' is the same in meaning.
  • The word 'Sick' means affected by physical or mental illness.

.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3. Let's see the meaning of other given options:-

WORDSMEANING
Healthyin a good physical or mental condition
Happyfeeling or showing pleasure or contentment
Strongable to perform a specified action well and powerfully

Additional Information

  • The antonyms of the word 'Morbid' are "joyful, merry, hopeful".

  • Example of 'Morbid' in a sentence:

  • There is something morbid about my appetite.

  • शब्द ' Morbid' का मतलब बीमारी से प्रभावित या प्रेरित होता है।

  • 'Morbid' शब्द के पर्यायवाची शब्द "sick, depressed, dejected" हैं।

  • दिए गए शब्द की पर्याय से, हम कह सकते हैं कि शब्द 'Sick' अर्थ में एक ही है।

  • 'Sick' शब्द का अर्थ है   शारीरिक या मानसिक बीमारी से प्रभावित।

इसलिए, सही उत्तर विकल्प 3 है । आइए देखते हैं अन्य दिए गए विकल्पों का अर्थ: -

शब्दोंअर्थ
Healthyएक अच्छी शारीरिक या मानसिक स्थिति में
Happyखुशी या संतोष महसूस करना या दिखाना
Strong ​एक अच्छी तरह से और शक्तिशाली तरीके से एक निर्दिष्ट कार्रवाई करने में सक्षम

Question 39

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions

Choose the word or phrase which is a synonym or nearest in meaning to the word or phrase given below and mark the correct answer.**

Relinquish

  1. AOption (a)

    Continue

  2. BOption (b)

    Surrender

  3. COption (c)

    Hold

  4. DOption (d)

    Occupy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Surrender

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Surrender'.

Key Points

  • The word 'Relinquish' means to give up (as a position of authority) formally. (औपचारिक रूप से (अधिकार की स्थिति के रूप में) छोड़ देना)
  • The synonyms of the word 'Relinquish' are "surrender, give up, step down".
  • From the synonym of the given word, we can say that the word 'Surrender' is the same in meaning.
  • The word 'Surrender' means to give up or hand over (a person, right, or possession), typically on compulsion or demand. (आमतौर पर मजबूरी या मांग पर छोड़ देना या सौंपना (एक व्यक्ति, अधिकार या अधिकार))

.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2. Let's see the meaning of other given options:-

WORDSMEANING
Continueto remain in existence or operation (अस्तित्व या संचालन में रहने के लिए)
Holdkeep or sustain in a specified position (एक निर्दिष्ट स्थिति में रखना या बनाए रखना)
Occupybe situated in or at (a position in a system or hierarchy) (में या पर स्थित होना (एक प्रणाली या पदानुक्रम में एक स्थिति))

Additional Information

  • The antonyms of the word 'Relinquish' are "keep, retain, withhold".
  • Example of 'Relinquish' in a sentence:
  • He was forced to relinquish control of the company.

Question 40

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions

Choose the word or phrase which is a synonym or nearest in meaning to the word or phrase given below and mark the correct answer.**

Tranquil

  1. AOption (a)

    Calm

  2. BOption (b)

    Violent

  3. COption (c)

    Chaotic

  4. DOption (d)

    Stormy

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Calm

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Calm'.

Key Points

  • The word 'Tranquil' means free from disturbing noise or uproar. (परेशान करने वाले शोर या हंगामे से मुक्त)
  • The synonyms of the word 'Tranquil' are "calm, peaceful, quiet".
  • From the synonym of the given word, we can say that the word 'Calm' is the same in meaning.
  • The word 'Calm' means to become tranquil and quiet.

.

Hence, the correct answer is option 1. Let's see the meaning of other given options:-

WORDSMEANING
Violentusing or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something (किसी को या किसी चीज़ को चोट पहुँचाने, क्षति पहुँचाने या मारने के लिए शारीरिक बल का उपयोग करना या शामिल करना)
Chaoticin a state of complete confusion and disorder (पूर्ण भ्रम और अव्यवस्था की स्थिति में)
Stormyfull of angry or violent outbursts of feeling (गुस्से या हिंसक भावनाओं से भरा हुआ)

Additional Information

  • The antonyms of the word 'Tranquil' are "loud, noisy, unquiet".
  • Example of 'Tranquil' in a sentence:
  • The village lay tranquil in the evening sunlight.