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Question 21

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions: Four words have been given and one of those words is correctly spelt. Identify the word with the correct spelling and mark the correct answer.

  1. AOption (a)

    Labourynth

  2. BOption (b)

    Labrinth

  3. COption (c)

    Labyrynth

  4. DOption (d)

    Labyrinth

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Labyrinth

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Labyrinth'.

Key Points    

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'Labourynth': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • 'Labrinth': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • 'Labyrynth': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • 'Labyrinth': The correctly spelt word is 'Labyrinth' and it means a complicated irregular network of passages or paths in which it is difficult to find one's way.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information​

  • Example of 'Labyrinth' in a sentence:
  • We lost our way in the labyrinth of streets.

Question 22

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions: Four words have been given and one of those words is correctly spelt. Identify the word with the correct spelling and mark the correct answer.

  1. AOption (a)

    Shevalerous

  2. BOption (b)

    Chivalrous

  3. COption (c)

    Shivalrous

  4. DOption (d)

    Chivelrous

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Chivalrous

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Chivalrous'.

Key Points    

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'Shevalerous': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • 'Chivalrous': The correctly spelt word is 'Chivalrous' and it means marked by gracious courtesy and high-minded consideration especially to women (typically used of a man or his behaviour).
  • 'Shivalrous': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • 'Chivelrous': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

Additional Information​

  • Example of 'Chivalrous' in a sentence:
  • Her knight would be gentle, kind and chivalrous.

Question 23

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions: Four words have been given and one of those words is correctly spelt. Identify the word with the correct spelling and mark the correct answer.

  1. AOption (a)

    Conscience

  2. BOption (b)

    Consience

  3. COption (c)

    Consciense

  4. DOption (d)

    Counscience

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Conscience

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Conscience'.

Key Points

  • Among the given options correct spelling is Conscience.
  • Let's have a look at the meaning and example of the correctly spelled word. (आइए एक नजर डालते हैं सही वर्तनी वाले शब्द के meaning और example पर।)
  • Conscience(noun)- "a person's moral sense of right and wrong viewed as acting as a guide to one's behavior". (किसी व्यक्ति के सही और गलत की नैतिक भावना को उसके व्यवहार के लिए एक मार्गदर्शक के रूप में कार्य करने के रूप में देखा जाता है)
  • Example: He had a guilty conscience about his desires.
  • Hence, the correct option is Option 1).

Additional Information​

  • Let's check out some synonyms and antonyms of 'Conscience': (आइए 'Conscience' के कुछ synonyms और antonyms शब्द देखें:)
  • Synonyms: moral sense, ethics, standards.
  • Antonyms: immorality, unconcern, insensibility.

Question 24

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions: Four words have been given and one of those words is correctly spelt. Identify the word with the correct spelling and mark the correct answer.

  1. AOption (a)

    Synchronyse

  2. BOption (b)

    Sinchronyse

  3. COption (c)

    Synchronize

  4. DOption (d)

    Sinchronize

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Synchronize

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Synchronize'.

Key Points    

  • Let us explore the options:-
  • 'Synchronyse': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • 'Sinchronyse': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.
  • 'Synchronize': The correctly spelt word is 'Synchronize' and it means to cause to occur or operate at the same time or rate.
  • 'Sinchronize': There is no such word in English or we can say that there is some spelling mistake in this word.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information​

  • Example of 'Synchronize' in a sentence:
  • The wheels must synchronize as they revolve.

Question 25

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions

The Below sentence has an expression that can be replaced by a single word. Choose the most appropriate one word from among the alternatives and mark the answer.**

A person who works in a store that sells flowers and plants

  1. AOption (a)

    Zoologist

  2. BOption (b)

    Biologist

  3. COption (c)

    Chemist

  4. DOption (d)

    Florist

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Florist

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Florist'.

Key Points

  • Let us explore the given options:-
  • 'Zoologist' is an expert in or student of the behaviour, physiology, classification, and distribution of animals.
  • Example: Desmond Morris is an English zoologist who applies his knowledge of animal behavior to human beings.
  • ​'Biologist' is an expert in or student of the branch of science concerning living organisms.
  • Example: She's a research biologist for a pharmaceutical company.
  • ​'Chemist' is a person engaged in chemical research or experiments.
  • Example: The chemist analyzed the new tonic and found it contained poison.
  • 'Florist' is a person who sells and arranges cut flowers.
  • Example: The florist made up an attractive bouquet.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4*.*

Question 26

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions

The Below sentence has an expression that can be replaced by a single word. Choose the most appropriate one word from among the alternatives and mark the answer.**

A person who makes or sells cakes and sweets

  1. AOption (a)

    Conservator

  2. BOption (b)

    Confectioner

  3. COption (c)

    Curator

  4. DOption (d)

    Cultivator

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Confectioner

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Confectioner'.

Key Points

  • Let us explore the given options:-
  • 'Conservator' is a person responsible for the repair and preservation of things of cultural or environmental interest.
  • Example: Amateur or professional conservator of the site, in charge of the discussion of one or many subjects.
  • ​'Confectioner' is a person whose job is making or selling sweets and chocolates.
  • Example: The Cadbury board's blessing, Kraft now becomes the largest confectioner in the world.
  • 'Curator' is a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.
  • Example: The curator conducted us around the museum.
  • 'Cultivator' is a person or thing that cultivates something.
  • Example: Our farmers are excellent cultivators of sweet potatoes.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2*.*

Question 27

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions

The Below sentence has an expression that can be replaced by a single word. Choose the most appropriate one word from among the alternatives and mark the answer.**

Not able to be brought back or made right

  1. AOption (a)

    Retrieve

  2. BOption (b)

    Retreat

  3. COption (c)

    Retrace

  4. DOption (d)

    Irretrievable

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Irretrievable

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Irretrievable'.

Key Points

  • Let us explore the given options:-
  • 'Retrieve' means to get or bring something back from somewhere.
  • Example: Vivek was sent to retrieve the balls from the roof.
  • ​'Retreat' means to move back or withdraw.
  • Example: Our soldiers force the enemy to retreat.
  • 'Retrace' means to go back over the same route that one has just taken.
  • Example: Detectives are trying to retrace her movements on the night she disappeared.
  • 'Irretrievable' means impossible to regain or bring back.
  • Example: The money already paid is irretrievable.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4*.*

Question 28

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions

The Below sentence has an expression that can be replaced by a single word. Choose the most appropriate one word from among the alternatives and mark the answer.**

A machine with a blade used for cutting

  1. AOption (a)

    Guillemot

  2. BOption (b)

    Guillotine

  3. COption (c)

    Guilder

  4. DOption (d)

    Guinea

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Guillotine

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Guillotine'.

Key Points

  • Let us explore the given options:-
  • 'Guillemot' is an auk seabird with a narrow pointed bill, typically nesting on cliff ledges.
  • Example: A pair of black guillemots, already in winter plumage, fled in panic.
  • ​'Guillotine' is a machine with a heavy blade sliding vertically in grooves, used for beheading people.
  • Example: The rain sliced my neck like a miniature guillotine.
  • 'Guilder' is the basic monetary unit of the Netherlands, equal to 100 cents.
  • Example: During the turmoil in the foreign-exchange markets the guilder remained strong.​
  • 'Guinea' is the sum of £1.05 (21 shillings in pre-decimal currency), now used mainly for determining professional fees and auction prices.
  • Example: Morgan found a two – guinea coin, and it went from hand to hand.

Hence, the correct answer is option 2*.*

Question 29

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions

The Below sentence has an expression that can be replaced by a single word. Choose the most appropriate one word from among the alternatives and mark the answer.**

'Lack of clarity', is best suggested by the word

  1. AOption (a)

    Mistake

  2. BOption (b)

    Dilemma

  3. COption (c)

    Wrong

  4. DOption (d)

    Ambiguity

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Ambiguity

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Ambiguity'.

Key Points

  • Let us explore the given options:-
  • 'Mistake' means an act or judgment that is misguided or wrong.
  • Example: I made the mistake of giving him my address.
  • ​'Dilemma' means a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives.
  • Example: I am in a dilemma about whether to do maths or English.
  • 'Wrong' means not correct or true.
  • Example: One wrong thought may cause a lifelong regret.​
  • 'Ambiguity' means the quality of being open to more than one interpretation.
  • Example: Incorrect choice of words leads to ambiguity for the reader.
  • Therefore, the 'Lack of clarity', is best suggested by the word ambiguity.

Hence, the correct answer is option 4*.*

Question 30

State Govt. Exams 2019• Full Test

Directions

The Below sentence has an expression that can be replaced by a single word. Choose the most appropriate one word from among the alternatives and mark the answer***.*

Fear of the people of other race or ethnicity

  1. AOption (a)

    Hydrophobia

  2. BOption (b)

    Agoraphobia

  3. COption (c)

    Xenophobia

  4. DOption (d)

    Nyctophobia

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Xenophobia

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'Xenophobia'.

Key Points

  • Let us explore the given options:-
  • 'Hydrophobia' is the extreme or irrational fear of water.
  • Example: Rabies is also known as hydrophobia.
  • ​'Agoraphobia' is the extreme or irrational fear of entering open or crowded places, of leaving one's own home.
  • Example: She had agoraphobia and never wanted to go out of the house.
  • 'Xenophobia' is the fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of anything that is strange or foreign.
  • Example: Excessive patriotism can lead to xenophobia.
  • 'Nyctophobia' is the extreme or irrational fear of the night or of darkness.
  • Example: A person with nyctophobia refuses to go out at night.

Hence, the correct answer is option 3*.*