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The correct answer is: Option 1 (Forbid).

Key Points

• The word "authorize" means to give official permission or approval for something. (अधिकार देना)
• Example: The manager authorized the use of the company’s credit card for the purchase.
• "Forbid" refers to refusing to allow something or prohibiting an action. (मनाही करना)
• Example: The school forbids students from using mobile phones during class hours.
• Hence, the opposite of "authorize" is "forbid".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 (Forbid).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Allow (अनुमति देना): To let someone do something or to permit an action.
• Example: The teacher allowed the students to take a break after the test.
• Empower (सशक्त करना): To give someone the authority or power to do something.
• Example: The new policy empowers employees to make decisions without prior approval.
• Permit (अनुमति देना): To officially allow something to happen.
• Example: The city council permitted the construction of the new library.

The correct answer is: Bibliophile.

Key Points

• The word "Bibliophile" refers to a person who loves or collects books. (पुस्तकों का प्रेमी या संग्रहकर्ता)
• Example: As a bibliophile, she spent hours exploring second-hand bookstores for rare editions.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Bibliophile.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Philatelist (डाक टिकटों का संग्रहकर्ता): A person who collects and studies postage stamps.
• Example: His philatelist hobby introduced him to stamps from over 100 countries.
• Botanist (वनस्पति वैज्ञानिक): A scientist who specializes in the study of plants.
• Example: The botanist was fascinated by the medicinal properties of herbs.
• Anthropologist (मानवविज्ञानी): A scientist studying human societies and cultures.
• Example: The anthropologist’s research focused on ancient civilizations.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "hardly" is incorrect in the given context. "Hardly" means "barely" or "almost not," which does not fit the intended meaning of the sentence.
• The correct word to use is "hard," which means "with a lot of effort" and accurately conveys the idea.
• Thus, replacing "hardly" with "hard" improves the clarity and correctness of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "He worked very hard to pass the exam."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "sincerely" – While "sincerely" conveys a sense of genuine effort, it does not accurately describe the intensity of effort required to pass an exam.
• Option 2: "regularly" – This implies consistency but does not convey the idea of working with great effort.
• Option 4: "harder" – This is a comparative term and would not fit in the context without specifying what is being compared.

The correct answer is option 2.

Key Points

The misspelled word is 'Prepostrous'.

• The correct spelling would be 'Preposterous'.
• The word 'Preposterous' is an adjective which means 'contrary to reason or common sense; utterly absurd or ridiculous'. (मूर्खतापूर्ण)
• For Example -
• The idea of flying cars seemed preposterous a century ago, but now it’s becoming a reality.

Therefore, the correct answer would be 'Prepostrous'.

Additional Information

Let's understand the meanings of the other marked words - 

• Legitimate - conforming to the law or to rules (वैध)
• Kneel - be in or assume a position in which the body is supported by a knee or the knees (घुटने टेकना)

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The error lies in the use of the verb "were." The subject "One of the questions" is singular, and therefore it should be followed by the singular verb "was."
• The phrase "One of" indicates that we are referring to a single entity from a group, which requires a singular verb.
• The correct sentence should use "was" instead of "were."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "One of the questions was very difficult."

The correct answer is: Fragile.

Key Points

• The word "Resilient" means the ability to recover quickly from difficulties or tough situations; being strong and adaptable. (लचीला, सहनशील)
• Example: After the storm, the resilient community came together to rebuild their homes.
• "Fragile" refers to something that is easily broken, damaged, or destroyed; lacking strength or resilience. (नाज़ुक, कमजोर)
• Example: The antique vase was so fragile that it broke with the slightest touch.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of 'Resilient' is 'Fragile'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Fragile.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Tough (कठोर): Strong and able to withstand difficult conditions.
• Example: She is tough enough to face any challenge that comes her way.
• Buoyant (उत्साही): Able to stay afloat or cheerful and optimistic.
• Example: His buoyant personality always lifts everyone's spirits.
• Flexible (लचीला): Capable of bending easily without breaking; adaptable.
• Example: The gymnast's flexible movements amazed the audience.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The given sentence begins with the idea that festivals play a big role in cultural unity.
• Part P follows as it elaborates on how festivals bring people of different beliefs together:
• "They bring together people of different beliefs."
• Part Q comes next as it introduces the uniqueness of regional celebrations:
• "Each region celebrates with its unique customs."
• Part R is third as it discusses the broader impact of shared celebrations in promoting tolerance:
• "Shared celebrations promote tolerance and joy."
• Part S comes last as it mentions the preservation of traditional art forms:
• "They also preserve traditional art forms."
• The paragraph concludes with the idea that festivals strengthen the social fabric.
• The correct sequence is PQRS.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Festivals play a big role in cultural unity. They bring together people of different beliefs. Each region celebrates with its unique customs. Shared celebrations promote tolerance and joy. They also preserve traditional art forms. Hence, festivals strengthen the social fabric."

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. "Regret a past loss".

Key Points

• The idiom "Cry over spilt milk" means to waste time feeling upset or sad about something that has already happened and cannot be changed. (जो हो चुका है और बदला नहीं जा सकता, उसके लिए दुखी होना)
• Example: It's no use crying over spilt milk; what's done is done, so let's focus on the future.
• "Regret a past loss" refers to feeling sorry or distressed about something that has been lost or a mistake that was made in the past. (पिछले नुकसान के लिए पछताना)
• Example: He regretted selling his childhood home, but there was no point in crying over spilt milk.
• Hence, the idiom "Cry over spilt milk" aligns with the meaning of "Regret a past loss."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Ignore problems (समस्याओं को अनदेखा करना): To intentionally avoid addressing or dealing with issues.
• Example: Ignoring problems won't make them go away; you need to face them head-on.
• Be indifferent (उदासीन होना): To show no interest, concern, or emotion about something.
• Example: She seemed indifferent to the criticism she received.
• Work harder (और मेहनत करना): To put in more effort or energy into completing a task or achieving a goal.
• Example: If you want to succeed, you need to work harder than everyone else.

The correct answer is 'aisle'.

Key Points

• The word "aisle" refers to a passage between rows of seats, such as in a church or theatre. (गलियारा)
• In the context of a wedding ceremony, the bride walks down the aisle toward the altar.
• The other options: "oil," "isle," and "ail" are incorrect in this context.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Sentence: She walked gracefully down the aisle during the wedding ceremony.

Additional Information

• Isle (द्वीप): A small island.
• Ail (बीमार करना): To trouble or afflict in mind or body.
• Oil (तेल): A viscous liquid used for cooking or lubrication.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The primary issue in the sentence lies in the article usage before the word "honest."
• The article "a" is incorrectly used before the word "honest," which starts with a vowel sound.
• When the following word begins with a vowel sound, the article "an" should be used instead of "a" to ensure grammatical accuracy.
• The correct phrase should be "an honest approach," ensuring proper usage of articles.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "She adopted an honest approach to resolving the issue."