Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The given sentence begins by emphasizing the vital role of honeybees in pollination.
• Sentence P is the first part as it explains the process of how honeybees transfer pollen between flowers:
• "They transfer pollen between flowers."
• Sentence Q follows as it logically explains the result of this process:
• "This helps in the growth of fruits and seeds."
• Sentence R comes next as it highlights the critical importance of bees for crops:
• "Without bees, many crops would fail."
• Sentence S is the fourth as it introduces the problem of declining bee populations:
• "But bee populations are declining globally."
• The correct sequence is PQRS.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Honeybees are vital for pollination. They transfer pollen between flowers. This helps in the growth of fruits and seeds. Without bees, many crops would fail. But bee populations are declining globally. Protecting bees is essential for food security."

The correct answer is Option 1 (QPRS).

Key Points

• Q ("From cave paintings to modern murals, art evolves") provides a historical/chronological opening that sets the stage.
• P ("It communicates emotions beyond words") explains art’s primary function — emotional communication.
• R ("Artists express views on culture, politics, and identity") gives specific ways artists use art to comment on society.
• S ("It also raises awareness on social issues") follows naturally as a consequence of R and leads into the concluding statement (6).
• Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1 (QPRS).

Coherent passage after rearrangement (Q → P → R → S):

From cave paintings to modern murals, art evolves. It communicates emotions beyond words. Artists express views on culture, politics, and identity. It also raises awareness on social issues. Hence, art holds immense power in society.

Why other options are weaker

• PRQS (option 3) starts with the general function of art before establishing its historical context — less natural than Q first.
• QRPS (option 2) places R before P so specifics (artists’ views) come before the general communicative function — slightly less logical.
• RSPQ (option 4) disrupts chronology and logical progression (puts specific expression and social awareness before the explanatory/emotional and historical context).

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The error in the sentence lies in the preposition "for" used after "congratulated."
• The correct preposition to use with "congratulated" is "on," not "for."
• The phrase should read: "She congratulated him on his success."
• Using the correct preposition ensures proper grammatical structure and clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "She congratulated him on his success."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "No error" – This option is incorrect because the sentence contains an error in the use of the preposition "for."
• Option 3: "his success!" – This part of the sentence is correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 4: "She congratulated," – This part of the sentence is correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

The correct spelling for the leadership role is 'Lieutenant'.

• The word 'Lieutenant' is a noun which refers to a rank in the armed forces or a deputy or substitute acting for a superior.
• Other spellings such as 'Luitenant', 'Lieutanant', and 'Leuitenant' are incorrect.
• For Example -
• The lieutenant led his team with courage and determination.

Therefore, the correct spelling is 'Lieutenant'.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The phrase "married with a doctor" is incorrect because it implies a different meaning.
• The correct preposition to use with "married" when referring to a person is "to."
• The revised sentence should be "She is married to a doctor," which is grammatically correct and clear.
• Options 1, 3, and 4 do not fit the context of the sentence, and Option 5 is irrelevant.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "She is married to a doctor."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "in a doctor" – This is incorrect because "in" is not the correct preposition to describe a marital relationship.
• Option 3: "by a doctor" – This is incorrect as it implies that the doctor performed the action, which is not the intended meaning.
• Option 4: "from a doctor" – This is incorrect because it changes the meaning entirely and does not make sense in this context.

The correct order is CDBA.

Key Points

• Here’s the correct reasoning:
• C starts with the subject: "The construction company."
• D follows with the action: "promised to."
• B continues the sentence with: "complete the new building"
• A finishes with: "by the end of the year."

So, the correct sequence is: C, D, B, A.

Note: This is a PYP question, and the official answer key has marked (correct option) as the correct answer, hence we cannot make any changes the options, but we changed the solution with the actual right answer.

The correct answer is: Option 2 (Preside over).

Key Points

• The word "chair" in this context is used as a verb, meaning to preside over or lead a meeting. (अध्यक्षता करना)
• Example: The professor will chair the discussion on climate change policies.
• "Preside over" means to lead or manage a formal meeting, gathering, or event. It implies taking charge or being responsible for the conduct of the meeting. (अध्यक्षता करना)
• Example: The judge will preside over the courtroom proceedings.
• Hence, in the given sentence, the word "chair" is most appropriately replaced by "preside over."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2 (Preside over).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Observe (देखना): To watch carefully, especially with attention to details.
• Example: Scientists observe the behavior of animals in their natural habitat.
• Cancel (रद्द करना): To call off or annul something that was planned.
• Example: The event was canceled due to bad weather conditions.
• Furniture (फर्नीचर): Objects like chairs, tables, and beds that are used in a room.
• Example: We need to buy some new furniture for the living room.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The error lies in the phrase "he had arrived". The auxiliary verb "did" is required for the correct construction of the sentence.
• The expression "No sooner" is always followed by an auxiliary verb (e.g., "did") to maintain proper syntax.
• The correct structure should be "No sooner did he arrive than the meeting started."
• Thus, the error is located in Option 1.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "No sooner did he arrive than the meeting started."

Additional Information

• Option 2: "No error" – This is incorrect because there is an error in the sentence.
• Option 3: "No sooner" – This part is correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 4: "than the meeting started" – This part is also correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is: Option 3 (Vague).

Key Points

• The word "lucid" means something that is clear, easily understood, or expressed in an easy and logical manner. (स्पष्ट, सुस्पष्ट)
• Example: The teacher gave a lucid explanation of the complex topic, making it easy for all the students to understand.
• "Vague" refers to something that is unclear, not well-explained, or lacking definite meaning. It is the direct opposite of "lucid." (अस्पष्ट)
• Example: The directions he gave were so vague that I got lost on my way to the event.
• Hence, we can infer that the antonym of 'lucid' is 'vague'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 (Vague).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Transparent (पारदर्शी): Something that allows light to pass through so objects behind it can be distinctly seen. It can also mean being open and honest.
• Example: The glass window was so transparent that I could see the garden clearly.
• Clear (स्पष्ट): Free from doubt or confusion; easy to understand.
• Example: The instructions were clear, so I knew exactly what to do next.
• Coherent (सुसंगत): Logical and consistent; well-structured and easy to follow.
• Example: The speaker presented a coherent argument that convinced the audience.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Indirect Speech: Rukmini asked Sanjana why she had not appeared in the UPSC Preliminary Examination the previous year.
• Key Conversions:
• "Why didn’t you appear" becomes "why she had not appeared"
• Pronoun "you" is converted to "she" to match the indirect speech.
• Verb "didn’t appear" is converted to "had not appeared" to match the past perfect tense in indirect speech.
• "last year" becomes "the previous year"
• Time expression "last year" is converted to "the previous year" in indirect speech.
• Reporting verb:
• Direct: "said to" becomes "asked" to indicate a question in indirect speech.
• Punctuation and Format:
• Quotation marks are removed in indirect speech.
• The sentence structure is adjusted to follow the rules of indirect speech.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "Rukmini asked Sanjana why she had not appeared in the UPSC Preliminary Examination the previous year."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "Rukmini asked Sanjana why had she not appeared in the UPSC Preliminary Examination the previous year."
• Incorrect word order: "had she not appeared" is not the correct form for indirect speech.
• Option 3: "Rukmini told Sanjana why she had not appeared in the UPSC Preliminary Examination the last year."
• Incorrect reporting verb: "told" is not appropriate for a question.
• Option 4: "Rukmini asked Sanjana why she did not appear in the UPSC Preliminary Examination last year."
• Incorrect tense: "did not appear" does not match the past perfect requirement for indirect speech.