Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is: Idiosyncrasy.

Key Points

• The word "Idiosyncrasy" refers to a person's peculiar habit, behavior, or characteristic that is unique to them. (विशिष्ट आदत या लक्षण)
• Example: Her idiosyncrasy of tapping her fingers while thinking made her stand out among her peers.
• Hence, the term "idiosyncrasy" is the most appropriate substitution for the phrase "a person's peculiar habit or mannerism."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Idiosyncrasy.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Illusion (माया): A false perception or deceptive appearance of reality.
• Example: The magician's tricks created an illusion of objects disappearing into thin air.
• Hypocrisy (पाखंड): The practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs that one's actions do not conform to.
• Example: His hypocrisy was evident when he preached honesty but was caught lying.
• Eccentricity (विचित्रता): Unusual or odd behavior that deviates from the norm.
• Example: The artist's eccentricity was reflected in his unconventional paintings.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The paragraph begins by introducing the growing concern of cybersecurity in today's digital age.
• Sentence 1 is the first sentence as it introduces the topic of cybersecurity:
• "Cybersecurity is a growing concern in the digital age."
• Sentence 4 follows as it explains what cybersecurity means:
• "It means protecting computer systems from attacks by hackers."
• Sentence 3 is the third sentence as it highlights the threats posed by hackers:
• "Hackers use advanced techniques to steal personal and financial data."
• Sentence 2 is the fourth as it discusses preventive measures to combat these threats:
• "Strong passwords, encryption, and awareness can help prevent cybercrimes."
• The correct sequence is 1-4-3-2.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Cybersecurity is a growing concern in the digital age. It means protecting computer systems from attacks by hackers. Hackers use advanced techniques to steal personal and financial data. Strong passwords, encryption, and awareness can help prevent cybercrimes."

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Indirect Speech: The man ordered them to be quiet and listen carefully.
• Key Conversions:
• "Be quiet and listen carefully" becomes "to be quiet and listen carefully"
• The imperative mood in direct speech ("Be") is converted to an infinitive phrase ("to be") in indirect speech.
• The verb "listen" remains unchanged but is included in the infinitive phrase.
• Reporting verb:
• Direct: "said"
• Converted to: "ordered" to convey the tone of command.
• Punctuation and Format:
• Direct speech is replaced with an indirect structure, removing quotation marks.
• The sentence is adjusted to reflect the tone of command.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: The man ordered them to be quiet and listen carefully.

Additional Information

• Option 1: "The man said to be quiet and to listen carefully."
• Does not accurately reflect the tone of command.
• Option 3: "The man asked to be quiet and listen."
• The verb "asked" does not convey the commanding tone of the original sentence.
• Option 4: "The man advised them to be quiet."
• The verb "advised" changes the tone from a command to a suggestion.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The word "returned" already implies coming back to a place, so using "back" with it is redundant.
• The phrase "returned back" is incorrect and should be replaced with just "returned."
• Thus, the error is located in Option 4 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "I returned from Mumbai last week."

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• Passive voice structure: The subject of the passive sentence becomes the object of the active sentence.
• In the given passive voice sentence: "The keys were found by him under the old wooden table."
• To convert to active voice: Begin the sentence with the subject "He".
• Change the verb "were found" to its active form "found" and retain the object "the keys."
• Ensure the phrase "under the old wooden table" remains unchanged at the end of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "He found the keys under the old wooden table."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "He finds the keys under the old wooden table." – Incorrect tense (present simple).
• Option 2: "He was finding the keys under the old wooden table." – Incorrect tense (past continuous).
• Option 3: "He is finding the keys under the old wooden table." – Incorrect tense (present continuous)

The correct answer is 'for'.

Key Points

• The correct preposition used with the noun "affection" is "for."
• The expression "affection for someone" means having a feeling of love or fondness toward that person.
• Options to, of, and with are grammatically incorrect in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "She has great affection for her brother."

Additional Information

• Affection to – Incorrect, as it does not collocate naturally in English.
• Affection of – Incorrect; “of” shows possession, not relationship.
• Affection with – Incorrect, as these prepositions are not used after “affection.”

The correct answer is: Problem.

Key Points

• The word "Conundrum" means a confusing and difficult problem or question. (पेंचीदा समस्या)
• Example: Solving the conundrum of climate change requires global cooperation and innovative thinking.
• "Problem" refers to a situation, matter, or condition that is difficult to deal with or solve. (समस्या)
• Example: The engineers worked tirelessly to resolve the technical problem with the new software.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'Conundrum' is 'Problem'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Problem.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Triumph (विजय): A great victory or achievement.
• Example: Winning the championship was a remarkable triumph for the team.
• Celebration (उत्सव): The act of marking a special occasion with festivities or enjoyment.
• Example: The family gathered for a joyous celebration of their grandmother’s 80^th birthday.
• Harmony (सामंजस्य): A state of agreement, peace, or unity.
• Example: The choir sang in perfect harmony, captivating the audience.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The sentence contains a redundancy issue with the phrase "who he stole."
• The pronoun "he" is unnecessary because "who" already serves as the subject of the relative clause.
• The correct construction is "who stole," which eliminates the redundancy and maintains grammatical accuracy.
• Thus, Option 4 is the best choice to improve the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "This is the boy who stole the purse."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "who had stole" – This option is incorrect because "had stole" is grammatically incorrect. The correct past perfect form would be "had stolen."
• Option 2: "which stole" – This option is incorrect because "which" is used for things, not people. The correct pronoun for a person is "who."
• Option 3: "whom stole" – This option is incorrect because "whom" is used as an object, not as the subject of a clause. The correct choice here is "who."

The correct answer is 'to'.

Key Points

• The preposition "to" is used when something is directed towards someone or something.
• In the sentence, Mahesh directs the ball in the direction of his friend, so 'to' is the correct preposition.
• Options 1 (at), 2 (against), and 4 (for) do not fit in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Complete Sentence: "Mahesh threw the ball to his friend, but he could not catch it."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "at" suggests throwing in an aggressive way, as in "throw at someone." (गलत)
• Option 2: "against" is used when something hits a surface, e.g., "threw the ball against the wall." (गलत)
• Option 4: "for" is incorrect because "throw for" does not convey the intended direction of action. (गलत)

The correct answer is: Delay.

Key Points

• The word "Defer" means to postpone or delay something to a later time. (स्थगित करना)
• Example: The meeting was deferred until next week due to scheduling conflicts.
• "Delay" refers to causing something to be later or slower than expected; it is closely related to the meaning of "defer." (विलंब करना)
• Example: The heavy traffic caused a delay in their arrival.
• Hence, the synonym of "Defer" is "Delay."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Delay.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Decline (अस्वीकार करना): To refuse or reject something.
• Example: She politely declined the invitation to the party.
• Reject (ठुकराना): To refuse to accept, consider, or agree to something.
• Example: The application was rejected due to incomplete information.
• Proceed (आगे बढ़ना): To continue or move forward in an action or process.
• Example: After the announcement, the meeting proceeded as planned.