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Question 481

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the misspelt word from the list. 

  1. AOption (a)

    Liason

  2. BOption (b)

    Manoeuvre  

  3. COption (c)

    Reservoir  

  4. DOption (d)

    Camouflage 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Liason

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 1.

Key Points

The misspelled word is 'Liason'.

  • The correct spelling would be 'Liaison'.
  • The word 'Liaison' is a noun which means 'communication or cooperation that facilitates a close working relationship between people or organizations'. (संपर्क)
  • For Example -
  • The teacher acted as a liaison between the school and the parents.

Therefore, the correct answer would be 'Liason'.

Additional Information

Let’s understand the meanings of the other marked words -

  • Manoeuvre - a movement or series of moves requiring skill and care (चालाकी से किया गया कार्य)
  • Reservoir - a large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply (जलाशय)
  • Camouflage - the disguising of military personnel, equipment, and installations by painting or covering them to make them blend in with their surroundings (छलावरण)

Question 482

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

What does the idiom ‘Give someone a cold shoulder’ mean? 

  1. AOption (a)

    Treat warmly 

  2. BOption (b)

    Praise someone 

  3. COption (c)

    Ignore someone

  4. DOption (d)

    Invite for dinner 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Ignore someone

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. Ignore someone.

Key Points

  • The idiom "Give someone a cold shoulder" means to deliberately ignore someone or treat them in an unfriendly manner. (किसी को अनदेखा करना)
  • Example: After their argument, she decided to give him the cold shoulder at the party.
  • Ignore someone refers to intentionally disregarding someone or not paying attention to them. (किसी को नज़रअंदाज़ करना)
  • Example: He felt hurt when his friends ignored him during lunch.
  • Hence, the idiom 'Give someone a cold shoulder' aligns perfectly with 'Ignore someone'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 1: Treat warmly (सद्भावपूर्वक व्यवहार करना): To behave in a kind and friendly manner towards someone.
  • Example: She always treats her guests warmly, offering them food and drinks as soon as they arrive.
  • Option 2: Praise someone (किसी की प्रशंसा करना): To express admiration or approval for someone's actions or qualities.
  • Example: The teacher praised the student for her excellent performance in the exam.
  • Option 4: Invite for dinner (डिनर के लिए आमंत्रित करना): To ask someone to join you for a meal in the evening.
  • Example: They invited their neighbors for dinner to celebrate the festival together.

Question 483

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Arrange the sentence parts:

(A) were injured

(B) many passengers

(C) in the accident

(D) yesterday

  1. AOption (a)

    BCAD 

  2. BOption (b)

    BCDA

  3. COption (c)

    BACD

  4. DOption (d)

    BADC

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

BACD

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option (3) i.e. BACD

 

Key Points

  • The sentence begins with the subject "many passengers," which is correctly indicated by part (B).
  • Following the subject, "were injured" (BA) continues the logical sequence, making it clear what happened to the passengers.
  • The next part, "in the accident," indicated by (C), provides the context of the injury.
  • Ending with "yesterday" (D) completes the sentence by specifying the time.

Therefore, the correct answer is BACD.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1 (BCAD): This option starts with "many passengers in the accident were injured yesterday," which breaks the logical flow and incorrectly structures the sentence.
  • Option 2 (BCDA): This option starts with "many passengers in the accident yesterday were injured," which places the time context too early in the sentence, disrupting coherence.
  • Option 4 (BADC): This option starts with "many passengers yesterday were injured in the accident," which misplaces the time element, creating an awkward sentence structure.

Question 484

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in Direct to Indirect Speech.

She said, “How wonderful the view is!”

  1. AOption (a)

    She said how wonderful the view is.  

  2. BOption (b)

    She exclaimed that the view was very wonderful.  

  3. COption (c)

    She said that the view is wonderful. 

  4. DOption (d)

    She exclaimed that the view was wonderful.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

She exclaimed that the view was wonderful.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • Indirect Speech: She exclaimed that the view was wonderful.
  • Key Conversions:
  • Exclamation "How wonderful the view is!" becomes "She exclaimed that the view was wonderful."
  • The exclamatory sentence is converted into a statement using the word "exclaimed."
  • The present tense "is" changes to past tense "was" in indirect speech.
  • The word "how" is omitted, as it is not needed in indirect speech.
  • Reporting Verb:
  • The verb "said" is replaced with "exclaimed" to indicate the tone of the original statement.
  • Punctuation and Format:
  • The exclamation mark is removed in indirect speech.
  • The sentence is restructured to convey the meaning in a declarative form.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Correct Sentence: She exclaimed that the view was wonderful.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "She said how wonderful the view is."
  • Fails to indicate the exclamatory tone of the original sentence.
  • Does not change the tense as required in indirect speech.
  • Option 2: "She exclaimed that the view was very wonderful."
  • The addition of "very" alters the meaning of the original sentence.
  • Option 3: "She said that the view is wonderful."
  • Does not capture the exclamatory tone and fails to change the tense to past.

Question 485

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Choose the antonym of ‘enhance’:  

  1. AOption (a)

    Increase 

  2. BOption (b)

    Enlarge 

  3. COption (c)

    Diminish

  4. DOption (d)

    Augment 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Diminish

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 3 (Diminish).

Key Points

  • The word "enhance" means to increase or improve the quality, value, or extent of something. (बढ़ाना)
  • Example: The company implemented new strategies to enhance employee productivity.
  • "Diminish" is the opposite of enhance and means to reduce, decrease, or make something seem less important. (घटाना)
  • Example: The impact of the changes diminished over time as people adjusted to them.
  • Hence, we can infer that the antonym of 'enhance' is 'diminish'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3 (Diminish).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Increase (बढ़ाना): To become or make something greater in size, amount, or number.
  • Example: The population of the city has significantly increased over the past decade.
  • Enlarge (विस्तार करना): To make something bigger in size or scale.
  • Example: The artist decided to enlarge the painting to showcase more details.
  • Augment (वृद्धि करना): To make something greater by adding to it; to increase.
  • Example: She augmented her income by taking on freelance projects.

Question 486

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the most appropriate option to improve the bold part of the sentence.

The higher you go, the cooler it get.

  1. AOption (a)

    Cooler it gets 

  2. BOption (b)

    cooler it getting 

  3. COption (c)

    more cooler it gets 

  4. DOption (d)

    coolest it becomes 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Cooler it gets 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The sentence has a subject-verb agreement issue. The subject "it" is singular, so the verb must also agree with it in singular form.
  • The phrase "the cooler it get" is incorrect because "get" does not agree with the singular subject.
  • The correct verb form should be "gets" to maintain subject-verb agreement.
  • Thus, the correct phrase is "the cooler it gets."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "The higher you go, the cooler it gets."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: "cooler it getting" – This is grammatically incorrect as "getting" cannot replace "gets" in this context.
  • Option 3: "more cooler it gets" – This is incorrect because "cooler" is already a comparative adjective, and adding "more" creates redundancy.
  • Option 4: "coolest it becomes" – This is incorrect because "coolest" is a superlative adjective and is not appropriate in this comparative context.

Question 487

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Choose the correct meaning of idiom:

"show a clean pair of heels’

  1. AOption (a)

    Run away 

  2. BOption (b)

    Imitate one 

  3. COption (c)

    Be precise and careful

  4. DOption (d)

    Spread quickly  

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Run away 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 (Run away).

Key Points

  • The idiom "show a clean pair of heels" means to run away quickly, especially to escape a difficult situation or danger. (तेज़ी से भाग जाना)
  • Example: The thief showed a clean pair of heels when he heard the police siren approaching.
  • Correct meaning: "Run away." (भाग जाना)
  • Example: When the dog started barking loudly, the stranger showed a clean pair of heels.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 (Run away).

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 2: Imitate one (नकल करना): To copy or mimic someone’s behavior or actions.
  • Example: Children often imitate their parents’ behavior, both good and bad.
  • Option 3: Be precise and careful (सटीक और सावधान रहना): To act with precision and caution.
  • Example: When assembling a delicate machine, it is important to be precise and careful.
  • Option 4: Spread quickly (तेज़ी से फैलना): To move or expand rapidly, often referring to news, rumors, or fire.
  • Example: The news of the celebrity’s arrival spread quickly through the crowd.

Question 488

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

What does the idiom ‘To turn over a new leaf’ mean? 

  1. AOption (a)

    Start afresh

  2. BOption (b)

    Repeat mistakes 

  3. COption (c)

    Turn pages 

  4. DOption (d)

    Stay unchanged 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Start afresh

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Start afresh.

Key Points

  • The idiom "To turn over a new leaf" means to start afresh or make a fresh start by changing one's behavior or attitude for the better. (नए सिरे से शुरुआत करना)
  • Example: After realizing his mistakes, John decided to turn over a new leaf and began working harder to improve his grades.
  • "Start afresh" refers to beginning again with a clean slate or making positive changes to one's life. (नए सिरे से शुरुआत करना)
  • Example: She moved to a new city to start afresh after a difficult breakup.
  • Hence, the idiom "To turn over a new leaf" aligns perfectly with the meaning of "Start afresh."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 2: Repeat mistakes (गलतियों को दोहराना): This refers to continuing to make the same errors or poor decisions as before.
  • Example: If you don't learn from your past, you will keep repeating mistakes.
  • Option 3: Turn pages (पृष्ठ पलटना): This literally means flipping the pages of a book or document, unrelated to the idiom's meaning.
  • Example: She turned the pages of her notebook to find her notes.
  • Option 4: Stay unchanged (अपरिवर्तित रहना): This refers to remaining the same without making any changes.
  • Example: Despite the advice, he chose to stay unchanged and continue his old habits.

Question 489

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in Direct Speech,

She told me that | should have been more careful.

  1. AOption (a)

    She said, “You should have been more careful.  

  2. BOption (b)

    She said, “You should be more careful. 

  3. COption (c)

    She said, "You would have been more careful." 

  4. DOption (d)

    She said, "You must have been more careful." 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

She said, “You should have been more careful.  

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • Indirect Speech: She told me that I should have been more careful.
  • Key Conversions:
  • "She told me that I should have been" becomes "She said, ‘You should have been’"
  • Reporting verb "told" is changed to "said" to match direct speech format.
  • Pronoun "I" is changed to "you" to reflect the listener in direct speech.
  • The phrase "should have been" remains unchanged as it reflects the same meaning in both indirect and direct speech.
  • Punctuation and Format:
  • Direct speech is enclosed in quotation marks.
  • The sentence starts with a capital letter "You" and ends with a period "." inside the quotation marks.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "She said, ‘You should have been more careful.’"

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: "She said, ‘You should be more careful.’"
  • This changes the meaning by using the present tense "should be" instead of the past conditional "should have been."
  • Option 3: "She said, ‘You would have been more careful.’"
  • The use of "would have been" alters the intent and meaning of the original sentence.
  • Option 4: "She said, ‘You must have been more careful.’"
  • The use of "must have been" changes the meaning to a certainty, which is incorrect based on the original sentence.

Question 490

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in Direct to Indirect Speech.

She said, "My parents are visiting next week."

  1. AOption (a)

    She said that her parents are visiting next week. 

  2. BOption (b)

    She said that her parents will visit next week. 

  3. COption (c)

    She said that my parents were visiting the next week. 

  4. DOption (d)

    She said that her parents were visiting the following week. 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

She said that her parents were visiting the following week. 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • Indirect Speech: She said that her parents were visiting the following week.
  • Key Conversions:
  • "My parents are visiting next week" becomes "her parents were visiting the following week."
  • Pronoun "my" is changed to "her" to match indirect speech.
  • Verb "are visiting" is changed to "were visiting" to reflect the past tense in indirect speech.
  • "Next week" is replaced with "the following week" for proper indirect speech formatting.
  • Punctuation and Format:
  • Direct speech is converted into a statement without quotation marks.
  • Reported clause retains original meaning but adjusts for tense and pronoun changes.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Correct Sentence: She said that her parents were visiting the following week.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "She said that her parents are visiting next week."
  • Fails to change the tense appropriately for indirect speech.
  • Option 2: "She said that her parents will visit next week."
  • Changes "are visiting" to "will visit," altering the original sentence's meaning.
  • Option 3: "She said that my parents were visiting the next week."
  • Incorrect pronoun "my" instead of "her."