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Question 471

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Please switch ___ the lights.

  1. AOption (a)

    down 

  2. BOption (b)

    up

  3. COption (c)

    over

  4. DOption (d)

    off

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

off

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'off'.

 

Key Points

  • The verb "switch off" is commonly used to indicate turning off an electrical device, such as lights.
  • The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Complete Sentence: "Please switch off the lights."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "down" is incorrect because it does not indicate the action of turning off lights.
  • Option 2: "up" is incorrect because it typically refers to turning something on or increasing brightness, not turning off.
  • Option 3: "over" is incorrect because it does not fit the context of switching off lights.

Question 472

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Choose the one which can be substituted for the given sentence.

A place where wild animals are kept

  1. AOption (a)

    Abattoir

  2. BOption (b)

    Aquarium

  3. COption (c)

    zoo

  4. DOption (d)

    Aviary

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

zoo

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Zoo.

Key Points

  • "Zoo" refers to a place where wild animals are kept for public display, education, and conservation purposes. (चिड़ियाघर)
    • Example: The children were excited to see lions and elephants at the zoo.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Zoo.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Abattoir (कसाईखाना): A place where animals are slaughtered for food.
  • Example: The abattoir was inspected by health officials to ensure compliance with regulations.
  • Aquarium (जलजीवालय): A tank or building where aquatic animals and plants are kept for display.
  • Example: The aquarium features colorful fish, turtles, and coral reefs.
  • Aviary (पक्षीशाला): A large enclosure for housing birds.
  • Example: The aviary in the garden has parrots, peacocks, and sparrows.

Question 473

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

The witness was reluctant to part ____ vital information.

  1. AOption (a)

    by

  2. BOption (b)

    of

  3. COption (c)

    with

  4. DOption (d)

    from

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

with

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'with'.

 

Key Points

  • The preposition "with" is used when referring to the act of parting or separating from something.
  • In the context of the sentence, the witness was hesitant to part with vital information, indicating reluctance in sharing or giving up something.
  • Options 1, 2, and 4 are grammatically incorrect and do not fit the context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Complete Sentence: "The witness was reluctant to part with vital information."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "by" is incorrect because "part by" does not convey the intended meaning in this context.
  • Option 2: "of" is incorrect because "part of" implies belonging to something, which does not fit the sentence.
  • Option 4: "from" is incorrect because "part from" is not appropriate when referring to reluctance in sharing information.

Question 474

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Transform the following sentence into active voice.

The tree was felled by the farmer.

  1. AOption (a)

    The farmer has felled the tree. 

  2. BOption (b)

    The farmer fell from the tree.  

  3. COption (c)

    The farmer fell the tree. 

  4. DOption (d)

    The farmer felled the tree

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

The farmer felled the tree

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • Active voice structure: The subject performs the action, and the object receives the action.
  • In the passive voice, the sentence is: "The tree was felled by the farmer."
  • To convert to active voice: Place the original subject "the farmer" at the beginning.
  • Change the passive verb form "was felled" to "felled" (simple past active).
  • Ensure the object "the tree" follows the verb to complete the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Correct Sentence: "The farmer felled the tree."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "The farmer has felled the tree." – Incorrect tense (present perfect).
  • Option 2: "The farmer fell from the tree." – Incorrect meaning (refers to the farmer falling).
  • Option 3: "The farmer fell the tree." – Incorrect verb form.

Question 475

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

What does the idiom ‘To have the last laugh’ mean? 

  1. AOption (a)

    Succeed eventually 

  2. BOption (b)

    Fail hopelessly 

  3. COption (c)

    Be mocked  

  4. DOption (d)

    Stay indifferent 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Succeed eventually 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. Succeed eventually.

Key Points

  • The idiom "To have the last laugh" means to ultimately be successful or win in a situation, especially after others doubted or mocked you. (आखिर में जीतना)
  • Example: Everyone thought she wouldn’t succeed, but she had the last laugh when her business became a huge success.
  • Succeed means to achieve what you set out to do or accomplish a goal. (सफल होना)
  • Example: After years of hard work, he finally succeeded in getting his dream job.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Succeed eventually.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Fail hopelessly (बुरी तरह असफल होना): To completely and utterly fail at something.
  • Example: Despite his best efforts, he failed hopelessly at convincing the board to approve his proposal.
  • Be mocked (मजाक उड़ाया जाना): To be ridiculed or laughed at by others.
  • Example: He was mocked by his classmates for his unusual ideas.
  • Stay indifferent (उदासीन रहना): To remain neutral or unaffected by something.
  • Example: She stayed indifferent to the criticism and continued with her work.

Question 476

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Arrange the sentence parts:

(A) invited

(B) to the event

(C) many guests

(D) were

  1. AOption (a)

    DABC

  2. BOption (b)

    DCAB

  3. COption (c)

    CDAB

  4. DOption (d)

    DACB

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

CDAB

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. CDAB

Key Points

  • The sentence begins with the subject "many guests", correctly indicated by part (C).
  • The verb "were" (part D) follows the subject to form the basic structure of the sentence.
  • "invited" (part A) completes the predicate, indicating the action done to the subject.
  • The prepositional phrase "to the event" (part B) provides additional information about the action.

Therefore, the correct answer is CDAB.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1 (DABC): Incorrect because placing "invited" before "many guests" disrupts the subject-verb order.
  • Option 2 (DCAB): Incorrect because "to the event" appears too early, making the sentence grammatically awkward.
  • Option 4 (DACB): Incorrect because the verb "were" comes after "many guests". It can't start with 'were' hence it disturbs the sentence flow.

Question 477

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

In the following question, the first and the last parts of the sentence/passage are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the sentence/passage is split into four parts — P, Q, R, and S. These four parts are not given in their proper order. Read the sentence/passage and find the most logical order of the parts between 1 and 6.

Recycling helps in environmental protection.

P: It reduces the amount of waste in landfills.

Q: Recycling paper saves trees and water.

R: It also cuts down pollution caused by burning waste.

S: But awareness among people is still low.

  1. Public campaigns can improve participation.
  1. AOption (a)

    QPRS

  2. BOption (b)

    PQRS

  3. COption (c)

    QRSP

  4. DOption (d)

    PRSQ

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

PRSQ

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • Recycling helps in environmental protection by addressing waste management and reducing pollution.
  • Sentence P is the first sentence as it highlights the primary benefit of recycling:
  • "It reduces the amount of waste in landfills."
  • Sentence R follows as it expands on the environmental benefits:
  • "It also cuts down pollution caused by burning waste."
  • Sentence S is the third sentence because it addresses the challenge of awareness:
  • "But awareness among people is still low."
  • Sentence Q is the fourth as it provides specific examples of recycling benefits:
  • "Recycling paper saves trees and water."
  • The correct sequence is PRSQ.

 

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Recycling helps in environmental protection. It reduces the amount of waste in landfills. It also cuts down pollution caused by burning waste. But awareness among people is still low. Recycling paper saves trees and water. Public campaigns can improve participation."

Question 478

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Arrange the sentence parts:

(A) after the meeting

(B) the team members

(C) went

(D) to a restaurant

  1. AOption (a)

    CBDA

  2. BOption (b)

    BADC

  3. COption (c)

    BCAD

  4. DOption (d)

    BACD

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

BACD

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. BACD

 

Key Points

  • The sentence begins with the subject "the team members", correctly indicated by part (B).
  • The time phrase "after the meeting" (part A) is placed immediately after the subject to indicate when the action occurred.
  • The verb "went" (part C) follows the subject and time phrase to show the action.
  • The prepositional phrase "to a restaurant" (part D) indicates the destination, completing the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is BACD.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1 (CBDA): Incorrect because the sentence cannot start with the verb "went" in this context.
  • Option 2 (BADC): Incorrect because placing the destination "to a restaurant" before the verb "went" disrupts natural sentence flow.
  • Option 3 (BCAD): Incorrect because putting "after the meeting" after the verb "went" changes the standard placement of time phrases in English sentences.

Question 479

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

"We may have misunderstood the instructions."

  1. AOption (a)

    The instructions may be misunderstood. 

  2. BOption (b)

    The instructions are being misunderstood. 

  3. COption (c)

    The instructions may have misunderstood. 

  4. DOption (d)

    The instructions may have been misunderstood.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

The instructions may have been misunderstood.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • Passive voice structure: The object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence.
  • In the active voice, the sentence is: "We may have misunderstood the instructions."
  • To convert to passive voice: Place the object "the instructions" at the beginning.
  • Change the active verb form "may have misunderstood" to "may have been misunderstood" (present perfect passive form).
  • Ensure the modal verb "may" remains unchanged in the passive voice sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Correct Sentence: "The instructions may have been misunderstood."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "The instructions may be misunderstood." – Incorrect tense (present modal passive).
  • Option 2: "The instructions are being misunderstood." – Incorrect aspect (present continuous passive).
  • Option 3: "The instructions may have misunderstood." – Grammatically incorrect (missing passive construction).

Question 480

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the synonym of Loathe.

  1. AOption (a)

    Accept

  2. BOption (b)

    Like

  3. COption (c)

    Hate

  4. DOption (d)

    Love

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Hate

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Hate.

Key Points

  • The word "Loathe" means to feel intense dislike or disgust for something or someone. (घृणा करना)
  • Example: She loathes waking up early on weekends.
  • "Hate" refers to a strong feeling of dislike or aversion toward someone or something. It is a synonym of "loathe." (नफरत करना)
  • Example: He hates being stuck in traffic for hours.
  • Hence, the word "Hate" is the correct synonym for "Loathe."

Therefore, the correct answer is: Hate.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Accept (स्वीकार करना): To agree to take or receive something willingly.
  • Example: She accepted the job offer with enthusiasm.
  • Like (पसंद करना): To find something agreeable or enjoyable.
  • Example: I like listening to music in my free time.
  • Love (प्यार करना): A deep affection or strong liking for someone or something.
  • Example: They love spending time together as a family.