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Question 421

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Choose the correct direct speech form of the following sentence.

The interviewer asked me if I could drive a car.

  1. AOption (a)

    The interviewer said, "Will you drive a car?" 

  2. BOption (b)

    The interviewer said, "Can you drive a car? 

  3. COption (c)

    The interviewer said, "You can drive a car." 

  4. DOption (d)

    The interviewer said, "Shall | drive a car?" 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

The interviewer said, "Can you drive a car? 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • Indirect Speech: The interviewer asked me if I could drive a car.
  • Key Conversions:
  • "if I could drive" becomes "Can you drive"
  • Indirect question "if I could" is converted to direct question "Can you."
  • Pronoun "I" is changed to "you" to match the direct speech format.
  • Verb "could" is converted to "can" to align with the present tense in direct speech.
  • Reporting verb:
  • Indirect: "asked"
  • Converted to: "said," as part of the direct speech format.
  • Punctuation and Format:
  • Direct speech is enclosed in quotation marks.
  • Starts with a capital letter "Can" and ends with a question mark "?".

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: The interviewer said, "Can you drive a car? 

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "Will you drive a car?" said the interviewer.
  • Incorrect because "will" implies future intent, which changes the meaning of the original sentence.
  • Option 3: "You can drive a car," said the interviewer.
  • Incorrect because it is a statement, not a question, and alters the context.
  • Option 4: "Shall I drive a car?" said the interviewer.
  • Incorrect because "shall I" changes the subject and meaning of the question entirely.

Question 422

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

In the following question, the first and the last parts of the sentence/passage are numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the sentence/passage is split into four parts — P, Q, R, and S. These four parts are not given in their proper order. Read the sentence/passage and find the most logical order of the parts between 1 and 6.

Exercise keeps the body fit and active.

P: It also boosts mental health.

Q: Regular workouts reduce stress levels.

R: Walking, cycling, and yoga are easy options.

S: Physical activity strengthens the heart and muscles.

  1. So, exercise should be part of our routine.
  1. AOption (a)

    SPRQ

  2. BOption (b)

    QRSP

  3. COption (c)

    SQPR

  4. DOption (d)

    PRQS

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

SPRQ

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The given passage discusses the importance of exercise and its benefits for physical and mental health.
  • Sentence S is the first sentence of the sequence as it introduces the benefit of physical activity, specifically strengthening the heart and muscles:
  • "Physical activity strengthens the heart and muscles."
  • Sentence P follows because it expands on the benefits of exercise by mentioning its impact on mental health:
  • "It also boosts mental health."
  • Sentence R comes next as it provides examples of easy exercise options:
  • "Walking, cycling, and yoga are easy options."
  • Sentence Q concludes the sequence as it highlights how regular workouts can reduce stress levels:
  • "Regular workouts reduce stress levels."
  • The correct sequence is SPRQ.

 

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

"Exercise keeps the body fit and active. Physical activity strengthens the heart and muscles. It also boosts mental health. Walking, cycling, and yoga are easy options. Regular workouts reduce stress levels. So, exercise should be part of our routine."

Question 423

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Choose the antonym of ‘imitate’: 

  1. AOption (a)

    Replicate 

  2. BOption (b)

    Copy 

  3. COption (c)

    Innovate 

  4. DOption (d)

    Echo 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Innovate 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Innovate.

Key Points

  • The word "Imitate" means to copy or follow someone or something, especially by emulating their behavior, style, or actions. (नकल करना)
  • Example: He tried to imitate his favorite actor's mannerisms while acting in the school play.
  • "Innovate" refers to creating or introducing something new, especially by inventing original ideas or methods. It is the opposite of imitating as it involves creativity and originality. (नवाचार करना)
  • Example: The company aims to innovate by designing cutting-edge technology products.
  • Hence, we can infer that the antonym of 'imitate' is 'innovate'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Innovate.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Replicate (प्रतिलिपि बनाना): To make an exact copy of something.
  • Example: Scientists are working to replicate the results of the experiment in controlled conditions.
  • Copy (नकल करना): To reproduce or imitate something exactly.
  • Example: He copied the answers from his friend's notebook during the test.
  • Echo (गूंजना): To repeat or mimic a sound or statement.
  • Example: Her words seemed to echo in the empty hallway.

Question 424

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the synonym of Deteriorate. 

  1. AOption (a)

    Grow 

  2. BOption (b)

    Worsen

  3. COption (c)

    Revive 

  4. DOption (d)

    Improve 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Worsen

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Worsen.

Key Points

  • The word "Deteriorate" means to become progressively worse or decline in quality, condition, or value. (बिगड़ना)
  • Example: The condition of the old building began to deteriorate due to lack of maintenance.
  • "Worsen" refers to a state where something becomes worse or less satisfactory than before. (खराब होना)
  • Example: His health started to worsen after he ignored the doctor’s advice.
  • Hence, "Worsen" is the synonym of "Deteriorate".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Worsen.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Grow (बढ़ना): To increase in size, amount, or intensity.
  • Example: The plants grow faster during the rainy season.
  • Revive (पुनर्जीवित करना): To restore to life or consciousness; to regain vitality.
  • Example: The new policies helped revive the struggling economy.
  • Improve (सुधारना): To make something better or enhance its quality.
  • Example: She worked hard to improve her grades in school.

Question 425

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the synonym of Abstruse. 

  1. AOption (a)

    Difficult

  2. BOption (b)

    Obvious 

  3. COption (c)

    Simple 

  4. DOption (d)

    Clear 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Difficult

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Difficult.

Key Points

  • The word "Abstruse" means something that is difficult to understand or obscure. (जटिल, कठिन)
  • Example: Quantum physics is an abstruse subject for most people.
  • "Difficult" refers to something that requires effort or skill to accomplish, understand, or deal with. (कठिन)
  • Example: The exam was so difficult that only a few students managed to pass.
  • Hence, we can conclude that the synonym of 'Abstruse' is 'Difficult'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Difficult.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Obvious (स्पष्ट): Easily seen, understood, or recognized.
  • Example: It was obvious that she was upset from her tone.
  • Simple (सरल): Easy to understand or do; not complicated.
  • Example: The instructions were simple and easy to follow.
  • Clear (स्पष्ट): Free from confusion or uncertainty; easy to perceive or understand.
  • Example: His explanation was clear and concise.

Question 426

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Find the misspelt word. 

  1. AOption (a)

    influential 

  2. BOption (b)

    Magnanimous 

  3. COption (c)

    Magnanimos 

  4. DOption (d)

    intelligent 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Magnanimos 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

The misspelled word is 'Magnanimos'.

  • The correct spelling would be 'Magnanimous'.
  • The word 'Magnanimous' is an adjective which means 'generous or forgiving, especially towards a rival or less powerful person'. (उदारचित्त)
  • For Example -
  • She was magnanimous in victory, showing kindness to her competitors.

Therefore, the correct answer would be 'Magnanimos'.

Additional Information

Let's understand the meanings of the other marked words - 

  • Influential - having great influence on someone or something (प्रभावशाली)
  • Intelligent - having or showing a high level of intelligence (बुद्धिमान)

Question 427

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Find the incorrect part of the sentence:

He could not cope up with the pressure.

  1. AOption (a)

    Cope up with

  2. BOption (b)

    the pressure 

  3. COption (c)

    No error 

  4. DOption (d)

    He could non

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Cope up with

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The phrase "cope up with" is incorrect in standard English usage.
  • The correct phrase is "cope with," which means to deal effectively with something difficult.
  • The word "up" is redundant and should be removed to make the sentence grammatically correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "He could not cope with the pressure."

Question 428

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Choose the option that completes the sentence using the correct spelling.

After 35 years of service, Mr. Das finally retired and began receiving his _____ benefits every month.

  1. AOption (a)

    superanution 

  2. BOption (b)

    superanuation  

  3. COption (c)

    Superannuation

  4. DOption (d)

    superanualtion 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Superannuation

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

The correct spelling would be 'superannuation'.

  • The word 'superannuation' is a noun which refers to regular payments made to a retired employee, typically from a retirement fund or pension scheme. (पेंशन या सेवानिवृत्ति लाभ)
  • For Example -
  • After years of hard work, she now enjoys her superannuation benefits.

Therefore, the correct answer would be 'Superannuation'.

Question 429

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the correct synonym for ‘Abate’. 

  1. AOption (a)

    Moderate 

  2. BOption (b)

    Increase 

  3. COption (c)

    Evil 

  4. DOption (d)

    Honest

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Moderate 

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Moderate.

Key Points

  • The word "Abate" means to lessen, reduce, or diminish in intensity or amount. (कम करना)
  • Example: The storm finally abated after several hours of heavy rain.
  • "Moderate" refers to making something less extreme or intense. It aligns closely with the meaning of "Abate." (मध्यम करना)
  • Example: She tried to moderate her anger before speaking to her friend.
  • Hence, we can infer that the synonym for 'Abate' is 'Moderate'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Moderate.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Increase (बढ़ाना): To make something larger in size, amount, or degree.
  • Example: The company plans to increase its workforce next year.
  • Evil (बुरा): Something morally wrong or harmful.
  • Example: The villain in the movie had an evil plan to take over the city.
  • Honest (ईमानदार): Being truthful and sincere in one's actions or words.
  • Example: An honest person always earns respect in society.

Question 430

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in Direct Speech.

She said that she could have passed the exam.

  1. AOption (a)

    She said, "I would have passed the exam." 

  2. BOption (b)

    She said, "I could have passed the exam.  

  3. COption (c)

    She said, "I might have passed the exam." 

  4. DOption (d)

    She said, "I should have passed the exam.” 

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

She said, "I could have passed the exam.  

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • Indirect Speech: She said that she could have passed the exam.
  • Key Conversions:
  • "She said that she could have passed" becomes "She said, 'I could have passed'"
  • The reporting verb "said" remains unchanged.
  • The pronoun "she" is converted to "I" to match the direct speech perspective.
  • The modal verb "could have passed" remains the same in direct speech.
  • Punctuation and Format:
  • Direct speech is enclosed in quotation marks.
  • The quoted speech starts with a capital letter and ends with a period.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "She said, 'I could have passed the exam.'"

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "She said, 'I would have passed the exam.'"
  • The modal "would have passed" changes the meaning from possibility (could) to certainty under certain conditions, which is incorrect.
  • Option 3: "She said, 'I might have passed the exam.'"
  • The modal "might have passed" changes the meaning from ability (could) to uncertainty, which alters the original intent.
  • Option 4: "She said, 'I should have passed the exam.'"
  • The modal "should have passed" implies obligation or regret, which is different from the original meaning.