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Question 21

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the correct Synonym of 'ENERVATE'.

  1. AOption (a)

    Strengthen

  2. BOption (b)

    Revive

  3. COption (c)

    Motivate

  4. DOption (d)

    Exhaust

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Exhaust

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. Exhaust.

Key Points

  • The word "Enervate" means to weaken or drain someone of energy, strength, or vitality. (कमज़ोर करना/शक्ति छीन लेना)
  • Example: The long and grueling hike enervated even the most experienced trekkers.
  • "Exhaust" refers to draining someone mentally, emotionally, or physically to the point of extreme fatigue. (थका देना)
  • Example: The intense workout left her completely exhausted and in need of rest.
  • Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'Enervate' is 'Exhaust'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Exhaust.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Strengthen (मज़बूत करना): To make something or someone stronger.
  • Example: Regular exercise and a healthy diet can strengthen your immune system.
  • Revive (पुनर्जीवित करना): To bring something back to life or consciousness.
  • Example: The doctor tried to revive the patient after he fainted.
  • Motivate (प्रेरित करना): To inspire or encourage someone to take action.
  • Example: His teacher's praise motivated him to work harder on his studies.

Question 22

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Identify the error in the sentence.

By the time they arrive, the concert had ended.

  1. AOption (a)

    time

  2. BOption (b)

    arrive

  3. COption (c)

    concert

  4. DOption (d)

    ended

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

arrive

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The error lies in the tense usage of the verb "arrive" in the sentence.
  • The sentence uses "had ended" to indicate the past perfect tense, which refers to an event completed before another event in the past.
  • For consistency, the verb "arrive" should also be in the past tense ("arrived").
  • The corrected sentence should read: "By the time they arrived, the concert had ended."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "By the time they arrived, the concert had ended."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "time" – This part is correct and does not contain any grammatical errors.
  • Option 3: "concert" – This part is correct and does not contain any grammatical errors.
  • Option 4: "ended" – This part is correct and accurately reflects the past perfect tense.
  • Option 5: "No error" – This would be the correct option if the sentence were error-free, but the verb in Option 2 is incorrect.

Question 23

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.

Listen carefully ________ what I say.

  1. AOption (a)

    on

  2. BOption (b)

    to

  3. COption (c)

    by

  4. DOption (d)

    in

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

to

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • In the given sentence, the preposition "to" is the most appropriate choice to follow the verb "listen."
  • The verb "listen" is commonly followed by "to" when referring to paying attention to sounds or spoken words.
  • Using "to" ensures grammatical correctness and clarity in the sentence.
  • Other options like "on," "by," and "in" do not fit the context and would result in an incorrect sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "Listen carefully to what I say."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "on" – This preposition is used to indicate a position or surface, but it does not fit the context of the sentence.
  • Option 3: "by" – This preposition is used to indicate the agent performing an action or means of something, but it does not suit the meaning of the sentence.
  • Option 4: "in" – This preposition is used to indicate location or time, but it is not appropriate in this context.
  • Option 5: "to" – This is the correct preposition to use with "listen" when referring to paying attention to words or sounds.

Question 24

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

A sentence is provided in indirect speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding direct speech.

My friend said that he could meet me after lunch.

  1. AOption (a)

    My friend said, "Shall I meet you after lunch?"

  2. BOption (b)

    My friend said, "I could meet you after lunch."

  3. COption (c)

    My friend said, "May I meet you after lunch?"

  4. DOption (d)

    My friend said, "I can meet you after lunch."

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

My friend said, "I can meet you after lunch."

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • The indirect speech states that the friend "could" meet the speaker after lunch, which implies a possibility or ability in the past.
  • In direct speech, "could" is replaced by "can" to reflect the present ability, aligning with the meaning of the original sentence.
  • Options 1, 2, and 3 do not accurately represent the sentence in direct speech:
  • Option 1 ("Shall I meet you after lunch?") implies a question, which is not present in the indirect speech.
  • Option 2 ("I could meet you after lunch.") repeats "could," making it less accurate for the context of direct speech.
  • Option 3 ("May I meet you after lunch?") introduces permission, which is not implied in the indirect speech.
  • Therefore, the correct direct speech is Option 4: "I can meet you after lunch."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Correct Sentence: "My friend said, 'I can meet you after lunch.'"

 

Additional Information

  • Indirect Speech: In indirect speech, verbs often shift tense, and modal verbs like "can" may change to "could" to match the reporting verb's tense.
  • Direct Speech: The sentence in direct speech restores the original tense and modal verb based on the actual words spoken.
  • It is important to ensure that the direct speech accurately reflects the meaning and context of the indirect speech.

Question 25

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Find the incorrect part of the sentence:

He was senior than me in college.

  1. AOption (a)

    senior than

  2. BOption (b)

    No error

  3. COption (c)

    me in college

  4. DOption (d)

    He was

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

senior than

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

 

Key Points

  • The error in the sentence lies in the use of the phrase "senior than." The word "senior" does not take the preposition "than."
  • Instead, the correct preposition to use after "senior" is "to."
  • The correct phrase should be "senior to," which is the standard grammatical usage.
  • Thus, the error is located in part 1 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Correct Sentence: "He was senior to me in college."

 

Additional Information

  • He was – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • me in college – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • No error – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 1.

Question 26

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Arrange the parts to form a correct sentence:

(1) The exhibition opened to the public.

(2) Visitors admired the artworks.

(3) Interactive sessions were conducted.

(4) Feedback was overwhelmingly positive.

  1. AOption (a)

    1-2-4-3

  2. BOption (b)

    1-2-3-4

  3. COption (c)

    2-3-1-4

  4. DOption (d)

    4-3-2-1

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

1-2-3-4

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The correct arrangement of the sentences is crucial to ensure a logical flow of events.
  • The exhibition first opened to the public (1).
  • Then, visitors admired the artworks (2).
  • Next, interactive sessions were conducted (3).
  • Finally, feedback was overwhelmingly positive (4).

Therefore, the correct sequence is 1-2-3-4, which corresponds to Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "The exhibition opened to the public. Visitors admired the artworks. Interactive sessions were conducted. Feedback was overwhelmingly positive."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: 1-2-4-3 – Incorrect because feedback (4) cannot come before interactive sessions (3).
  • Option 3: 2-3-1-4 – Incorrect because the exhibition (1) must open before visitors admire the artworks (2).
  • Option 4: 4-3-2-1 – Incorrect sequence of events.

Question 27

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Choose the correct phrase for the word highlighted in bold.

Let's try to think outside the box and come up with a new solution to this problem.

  1. AOption (a)

    To consider unconventional and creative solutions.

  2. BOption (b)

    To reject all solutions without analysis.

  3. COption (c)

    To solve problems using only existing rules.

  4. DOption (d)

    To follow traditional methods strictly.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

To consider unconventional and creative solutions.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. To consider unconventional and creative solutions.

Key Points

  • The phrase "think outside the box" means to approach problems or tasks in a creative and non-traditional way. (बॉक्स से बाहर सोचने का मतलब रचनात्मक और पारंपरिक रूप से अलग तरीके से समस्याओं या कार्यों का समाधान करना है।)
  • Example: Instead of using the same marketing strategies, the team decided to think outside the box and created a viral social media campaign.
  • "Unconventional" refers to not following the usual or traditional way of doing something, often leading to innovative solutions. (अपरंपरागत का मतलब है कि किसी काम को सामान्य या पारंपरिक तरीके से नहीं करना।)
  • Example: Her unconventional teaching methods helped students understand complex topics in a fun and engaging way.
  • Hence, the phrase "think outside the box" encourages creativity and innovation, making Option 1 the correct choice.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 2: To reject all solutions without analysis (विश्लेषण के बिना सभी समाधानों को अस्वीकार करना)
  • Example: Rejecting all proposals without analyzing them is not a constructive approach to problem-solving.
  • Option 3: To solve problems using only existing rules (सिर्फ मौजूदा नियमों का उपयोग करके समस्याओं को हल करना)
  • Example: Following only the existing rules limited their ability to find a unique solution to the issue.
  • Option 4: To follow traditional methods strictly (पारंपरिक तरीकों का सख्ती से पालन करना)
  • Example: He insisted on strictly following traditional methods even when modern alternatives were available.

Question: Choose the correct phrase for the word highlighted in bold.

Let's try to think outside the box and come up with a new solution to this problem.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Question 28

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Choose the correctly spelt word: 

  1. AOption (a)

    Servillance

  2. BOption (b)

    Survailance

  3. COption (c)

    Survilance

  4. DOption (d)

    Surveillance

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Surveillance

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. Surveillance.

Key Points

  • The word "Surveillance" means close observation, especially of a person or group considered suspicious. (निगरानी)
  • Example: The police conducted surveillance to track the suspect's movements.
  • "Surveillance" is correctly spelled and refers to the act of monitoring or watching over something or someone closely. (निगरानी)
  • Example: CCTV cameras are used for surveillance in public areas to ensure safety.
  • Hence, the correct answer is Option 4 i.e. Surveillance.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. Surveillance.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Option 1: Servillance (गलत वर्तनी): This is an incorrect spelling of the word "Surveillance."
  • Example: Servillance is not a valid word.
  • Option 2: Survailance (गलत वर्तनी): This is another incorrect spelling of the word "Surveillance."
  • Example: Survailance is a misspelled form of the correct word "Surveillance."
  • Option 3: Survilance (गलत वर्तनी): This is yet another incorrect spelling of the word "Surveillance."
  • Example: Survilance is not recognized as a correct word in English.

Q: Choose the correctly spelt word: 1) Servillance, 2) Survailance, 3) Survilance, 4) Surveillance

The correct answer is: Option 4 i.e. Surveillance.

Question 29

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Which of the following is an example of onomatopoeia? 

  1. AOption (a)

    Murmur

  2. BOption (b)

    Silence

  3. COption (c)

    Baloon

  4. DOption (d)

    Horrible

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Murmur

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is: Murmur.

Key Points

  • The word "Murmur" is an example of onomatopoeia, which refers to words that imitate or resemble the sound they describe. (मर्मराहट)
  • Example: The gentle murmur of the stream was soothing to the ears.
  • Onomatopoeia helps create a vivid sensory experience by mimicking actual sounds. (ध्वनि अनुकरण)
  • Example: Words like "buzz," "splash," and "whisper" are other examples of onomatopoeia.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Murmur.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

  • Silence (चुप्पी): The absence of sound or noise.
  • Example: The room was filled with an eerie silence after the announcement.
  • Balloon (गुब्बारा): An inflatable object typically made of rubber.
  • Example: The children played joyfully with colorful balloons at the party.
  • Horrible (भयानक): Something extremely unpleasant or shocking.
  • Example: The horrible storm caused widespread destruction in the town.

Q: Which of the following is an example of onomatopoeia?

The correct answer is: Murmur.

Question 30

SSC Stenographer 2025• English Language and Comprehension

Find the incorrect part of the sentence:

She has been teaching in this school since five years.

  1. AOption (a)

    No error

  2. BOption (b)

    She has been teaching

  3. COption (c)

    in this school

  4. DOption (d)

    since five years

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

since five years

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • The error lies in the usage of "since five years".
  • The word "since" is used to indicate a specific point in time (e.g., since 2018) and not a duration of time.
  • To indicate a period of time, the correct preposition is "for".
  • The correct phrase should be "for five years" instead of "since five years."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Correct Sentence: "She has been teaching in this school for five years."

 

Additional Information

  • No error – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 4.
  • She has been teaching – This part of the sentence is correct and does not require any changes.
  • in this school – This part of the sentence is also correct and does not require any changes.
  • since five years – This is incorrect because "since" is not used for durations.