Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "tangible" refers to something that can be touched, felt, or perceived physically; it is real and concrete. (स्पृश्य, ठोस)
• Example: The evidence presented in court was tangible and could not be ignored.
• "Intangible" is the opposite of tangible. It refers to something that cannot be touched or physically perceived, often related to abstract ideas or qualities. (अमूर्त)
• Example: Love and trust are intangible qualities that are vital in any relationship.
• Hence, the antonym of 'tangible' is 'intangible'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Invisible (अदृश्य): Something that cannot be seen with the naked eye.
• Example: The virus is invisible to the human eye but can cause serious illnesses.
• Real (वास्तविक): Something that exists in reality and is not imaginary.
• Example: The fear of failure is very real for many people.
• Definite (निश्चित): Something that is clearly defined or certain.
• Example: We need a definite plan to execute this project successfully.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "tear" (as used in the question) means to rip or pull apart something forcefully. (फाड़ना)
• Example: He had to tear the envelope to open it.
• "Tear" can also mean to shed a tear (a drop of liquid from the eyes due to emotion), which is a homonym of the original word. (आंसू)
• Example: The comedian caused the audience to tear up with laughter.
• Since homonyms are words that are pronounced the same but have different meanings, the sentence in Option 1 uses the homonym of the word "tear" (आंसू) instead of "tear" (फाड़ना).

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: He found a small tear in the corner. (फाड़ा हुआ हिस्सा)
• Example: The bag had a small tear, so I used tape to fix it.
• Option 3: Please don’t tear the paper again. (फाड़ना)
• Example: The teacher asked the student not to tear pages from the notebook.
• Option 4: She used tape to fix the tear on the bag. (फाड़ा हुआ हिस्सा)
• Example: The tear in the fabric was repaired with a patch.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The verb "deny" is followed by a gerund (verb + "ing") when indicating refusal of an action.
• In the given sentence, the structure "denied to help" is incorrect because "deny" should be followed by "helping."
• The correct structure is "He denied helping me."

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: "He denied helping me."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "help to me" – This is incorrect because "to" is unnecessary here and disrupts the sentence structure.
• Option 2: "for helping me" – This is incorrect as "deny" does not typically pair with "for" in this context.
• Option 4: "to helping me" – This is incorrect because the preposition "to" is redundant when paired with "helping."

The correct answer is: Discord.

Key Points

• The word "Cacophony" refers to a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds; a situation marked by loud and unpleasant noise. (कर्कश ध्वनि)
• Example: The cacophony of the city traffic made it hard to concentrate.
• "Discord" means a lack of harmony or agreement, especially in sound or relationships. It can also refer to unpleasant or conflicting sounds. (असामंजस्य)
• Example: The discord between the band members led to a chaotic performance.
• Hence, we can infer that the synonym of 'Cacophony' is 'Discord'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Discord.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Harmony (सामंजस्य): A pleasing combination or arrangement of different things, especially sounds.
• Example: The choir sang in perfect harmony, creating a beautiful melody.
• Order (व्यवस्था): A state in which everything is in its correct or proper place.
• Example: The librarian ensured that all books were kept in order on the shelves.
• Silence (मौन): The absence of any sound or noise.
• Example: The silence in the library made it easier for the students to focus.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• Direct Speech: Rashmi said to Reshma, "Mahima was dancing on the floor when she was called by her mother."
• Reporting verb: The reporting verb "said" is in the past tense, so the tense in the reported clause must be backshifted (sequence of tenses).
• Key Conversions:
• The past continuous "was dancing" → past perfect continuous "had been dancing".
• The past simple passive "was called" → past perfect passive "had been called".
• Quotation marks are removed and the clause is introduced by "that".
• Result: The most accurate reported form preserves aspect and voice by converting to past perfect continuous and past perfect passive respectively: had been dancing / had been called.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Correct Sentence: Rashmi told Reshma that Mahima had been dancing on the floor when she had been called by her mother.

Additional Information

• Option 1: Rashmi told Reshma that Mahima had danced on the floor when she had been called by her mother.
• This changes the continuous action to simple past perfect ("had danced"), which loses the progressive aspect of the original ("was dancing").
• Option 2: Rashmi told Reshma that Mahima had been danching on the floor when was called by her mother.
• Contains a spelling error ("danching") and a grammatical omission ("when was called" lacks the subject); also tense/structure is incorrect.
• Option 4: Rashmi told Reshma that Mahima was dancing on the floor when she was called by her mother.
• This option fails to backshift the tenses after a past reporting verb and therefore is incorrect in reported speech.

The correct answer is: Option 1.

Key Points

• The word "lead" in the sentence refers to the metal "lead," which is a heavy, toxic element used in plumbing and other applications. (सीसा)
• Example: The old house still had lead pipes, which posed a health hazard.
• In Option 1, the word "lead" is a homonym, meaning it is spelled the same but has a different meaning. Here, "lead" refers to guiding or directing, such as leading troops into battle. (नेतृत्व करना)
• Example: The captain will lead his team to victory in the tournament.
• Homonyms are words that are spelled or pronounced the same but have different meanings. In this case, "lead" as a metal and "lead" as guiding are homonyms.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: Exposure to lead can cause health issues in children. (सीसा)
• Example: Lead poisoning is a serious issue in areas with old plumbing systems.

This uses "lead" as the toxic metal and does not involve a homonym.

• Option 3: The old house still had lead in its plumbing system. (सीसा)
• Example: The government recommends replacing lead pipes to prevent contamination.

This option repeats the meaning of "lead" as a metal and does not involve a homonym.

• Option 4: They tested the soil for traces of lead. (सीसा)
• Example: High levels of lead in the soil can harm crops and groundwater.

This again refers to "lead" as the toxic metal.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The phrase "you start" is incorrect in the context of the sentence.
• The expression "It is high time" is always followed by the past tense of the verb, not the present tense.
• The correct phrase should be "you started" instead of "you start" to maintain grammatical accuracy.
• Thus, the error lies in part 4 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Correct Sentence: "It is high time you started studying seriously."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "studying seriously" – This part is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 2: "It is high time" – This part is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Option 3: "No error" – This would be the correct option if there were no mistakes in the sentence, but there is an error in part 4.

The correct answer is: Petty.

Key Points

• The word "magnanimous" means generous or forgiving, especially towards a rival or less powerful person. (महान या उदार)
• Example: Despite the competition, she was magnanimous in victory, congratulating her opponent sincerely.
• "Petty" refers to being narrow-minded, mean-spirited, or concerned with trivial matters. (छोटा दिल या तुच्छ)
• Example: He was being petty when he refused to forgive his friend over a minor misunderstanding.
• Hence, the opposite of 'magnanimous' is 'petty'.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Petty.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Noble (उदार ): Having high moral qualities and principles.
• Example: His noble actions inspired everyone in the community.
• Forgiving (क्षमा करने वाला ): Willing to pardon someone for their mistakes or wrongdoings.
• Example: She showed a forgiving nature by letting go of past grievances.
• Generous (उदार ): Willing to give more than what is expected or required.
• Example: His generous donation helped build a school for underprivileged children.

The correct answer is: Option 2) Observatory.

Key Points

• "Observatory" is a facility equipped with telescopes and instruments to observe celestial bodies like stars, planets, and galaxies. (वेधशाला)
• Example: The observatory on the hill allows scientists to study the movement of planets.
• Hence, the correct one-word substitution for the given statement is "Observatory".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 2) Observatory.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Astronomy (खगोल विज्ञान): The scientific study of stars, planets, and other celestial phenomena.
• Example: He studied astronomy at university to understand the mysteries of space.
• Greenhouse (ग्रीनहाउस): A building made of glass used for growing plants in controlled conditions.
• Example: The farmer built a greenhouse to grow vegetables during winter.
• Archive (अभिलेखागार): A place where historical documents and records are stored.
• Example: The old letters were preserved in the national archive.

The correct answer is 'waist'.

Key Points

• The word "waist" refers to the part of the body between the ribs and hips, typically where a belt is tied. (कमर)
• In the given sentence, the context indicates that the belt is tied around a part of the body, which is the waist.
• The other options: "waste," "weist," and "west" do not fit the context or are incorrect spellings.

​Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Sentence: She tied the belt tightly around her waist.

Additional Information

• Waste (अपशिष्ट): means material that is not needed and is discarded.
• Weist: is an incorrect spelling and has no meaning in this context.
• West (पश्चिम): refers to one of the cardinal directions.