Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Sentence in Direct Speech: Rajesh says to Malini, "We did not like the dance last year."
• Key Conversions:
• Reporting Verb: "says to" changes to "tells". Since the reporting verb is in the present tense, the tense of the reported speech remains unchanged.
• Pronouns: "We" becomes "they" to match the third-person narration.
• Time Expression: "last year" changes to "the previous year".
• Tense: The simple past "did not like" remains the same because the reporting verb is in the present tense ("says").
• Punctuation and Format:
• Direct speech quotation marks are removed.
• The sentence is reported as a statement introduced by "that".

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: Rajesh tells Malini that they did not like the dance the previous year.

Additional Information

• Option 1: Rajesh tells Malini that they had not liked the dance the previous year.
• Incorrect tense: "did not like" should remain unchanged because the reporting verb is in present tense ("says").
• Option 3: Rajesh told Malini that they did not like the dance last year.
• Reporting verb wrongly changed to past tense "told".
• Time expression "last year" is not updated to "the previous year".
• Option 4: Rajesh told Malini that they had not liked the dance the previous year.
• Incorrect reporting verb "told" (should be "tells").
• Tense unnecessarily changed to past perfect.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "explained" means to make an idea, situation, or problem clear to someone by describing it in detail or revealing relevant facts. (समझाना)
• Example: The professor explained the complex theory in simple terms for the students.
• The correct phrase is "explained the topic to him", which is grammatically accurate and conveys the intended meaning. (उसने उसे विषय समझाया)
• Example: The teacher explained the topic to him so he could understand it better.
• Hence, the most appropriate option to improve the sentence is Option 3.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: Taught him the topic (उसे विषय पढ़ाया): Refers to the act of imparting knowledge or skills to someone.
• Example: The teacher taught him the topic during the lecture.
• Option 2: Told him the topic (उसे विषय बताया): Refers to informing or stating the topic without necessarily explaining it.
• Example: She told him the topic for the presentation but didn’t give details.
• Option 4: Explained to him the topic (उसने उसे विषय समझाया): Though similar, this phrase is less commonly used compared to "explained the topic to him," and is slightly less fluent in English.
• Example: The teacher explained to him the topic for better understanding.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Indirect Speech: He asked me whether I had taken the medications.
• Key Conversions:
• "whether I had taken" becomes "Did you take"
• Indirect question "whether I had taken" is converted to direct question "Did you take."
• Pronoun "I" is changed to "you" to match direct speech.
• Verb "had taken" is changed to "take" to match simple past tense in direct questions.
• Reporting verb:
• Indirect: "asked"
• Converted to: "said," maintaining the questioning tone.
• Punctuation and Format:
• Direct speech is enclosed in quotation marks.
• Starts with a capital letter "Did" and ends with a question mark "?".
• Reporting clause follows the quoted speech, starting with a lowercase letter after the comma.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Option 1: "Whether you take the medications?"
• Incorrect phrasing: "Whether" is not used in direct speech questions.
• Option 3: "Did I take the medications?"
• Pronoun "I" is incorrect in context; should be "you" to match the speaker and listener roles.
• Option 4: "Did you took the medications?"
• Incorrect verb form: "took" should be "take" in simple past tense questions.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• Passive voice structure: The object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence.
• In the active voice, the sentence is: "People believe that the company will launch the new product before the end of this fiscal year."
• To convert to passive voice: The phrase "People believe that" is transformed into "It is believed that" to maintain grammatical correctness.
• The rest of the sentence structure remains unchanged to retain the original meaning.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Option 1: "The company believes to launch the product before the end of the fiscal year." – Incorrect because it changes the subject and meaning of the sentence.
• Option 2: "The new product is believed to be launched before the fiscal year ends." – Incorrect because it alters the tense and structure.
• Option 3: "It has been believed that the new product will launch this year." – Incorrect because it changes the tense and time frame.

The correct answer is 'for'.

Key Points

• The preposition "for" is used to indicate the purpose or reason behind an action, which is appropriate in this context.
• The soldier laid down his life as a sacrifice for the nation, which makes "for" the correct choice.
• Options 1, 2, and 3 do not fit grammatically or contextually in this sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Complete Sentence: "The soldier laid down his life for the nation."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "to" is incorrect as it does not convey the intended meaning of sacrifice for the nation.
• Option 2: "by" is incorrect because it implies the means of an action, not the reason.
• Option 3: "with" is incorrect as it suggests accompaniment, which is not appropriate here.

The correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. told me a lie.

Key Points

• The word "said" means to express in words or to speak something. (कहा)
• Example: He said he would meet me at the station.
• The word "told" means to inform someone about something or communicate specific information. (बताया)
• Example: She told me about her plans for the weekend.
• In the context of the sentence, "He said me a lie" is grammatically incorrect because "said" is not followed directly by an object. The correct form is "told me a lie" because "told" appropriately conveys the action of informing someone (me) about a lie.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 1 i.e. told me a lie.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 2: said to me lie (मुझसे झूठ कहा): This is incorrect because "said to me lie" is not the right grammatical structure. The word "said" requires "to" when addressing someone, but "said to me lie" lacks proper phrasing.
• Example: Incorrect: He said to me lie.
• Option 3: told me lie (मुझे झूठ बताया): This is incorrect because "told me lie" is missing the article "a" before "lie." The correct structure should be "told me a lie."
• Example: Incorrect: She told me lie about the incident.
• Option 4: said lie (झूठ कहा): This is incorrect because "said lie" lacks the proper object or person being addressed. The sentence would be incomplete and grammatically incorrect.
• Example: Incorrect: He said lie about the situation.

The correct answer is option 4.

Key Points

The misspelled word is 'inside'.

• The correct word should be 'in', not 'inside'.
• The word 'inside' is used incorrectly in the context of the sentence. The correct phrasing would be 'The keys are in the table drawer.'

Therefore, the correct answer would be 'inside'.

Additional Information

Let's understand the meanings of the other marked words - 

• Keys - small metal objects used to open locks or start machines (चाबी)
• Drawer - a sliding, box-shaped storage compartment (दराज)
• Table - a piece of furniture with a flat top supported by legs (मेज़)

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• Passive voice structure: The object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence.
• In the active voice, the sentence is: "The chef will prepare the meal by noon."
• To convert to passive voice: Place the object "the meal" at the beginning.
• Change the active verb form "will prepare" to "will be prepared" (future simple passive).
• Add the preposition "by" followed by the original subject "the chef."
• Ensure the time phrase "by noon" remains at the end of the sentence for clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Option 2: "The chef will be prepared the meal." – Incorrect grammar and structure.
• Option 3: "The meal would be prepared by noon." – Incorrect tense (conditional, not future simple).
• Option 4: "The meal will prepared by the chef by noon." – Missing "be" in the passive construction.

The correct answer is: Option 3.

Key Points

• The word "has" is the correct verb form that matches the singular subject "Each of the candidates." (है)
• Example: Each of the students has completed the assignment.
• The word "documents" refers to official papers or records. (दस्तावेज़)
• Example: Please ensure all your documents are submitted before the deadline.
• Hence, "has submitted his documents" is grammatically correct because "Each of the candidates" is a singular subject, requiring the singular verb "has" and the singular possessive pronoun "his".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: had submitted their document (दस्तावेज़ जमा कर चुके थे): Incorrect because "had submitted" implies past perfect tense, which requires a specific past context.
• Example: The candidates had submitted their documents before the deadline last week.
• Option 2: No substitution required (कोई प्रतिस्थापन आवश्यक नहीं): Incorrect because the verb "have" does not match the singular subject "Each of the candidates."
• Option 4: is submitted their documents (दस्तावेज़ जमा किए जा रहे हैं): Incorrect because "is submitted" is grammatically incorrect in this context.
• Example: The form is submitted electronically, not manually.

The correct answer is: Criticize.

Key Points

• The word "commend" means to praise someone or something in a formal or official way, or to express approval. (प्रशंसा करना)
• Example: The teacher commended the student for their excellent performance in the exam.
• "Criticize" refers to expressing disapproval of someone or something, pointing out their faults or shortcomings. (आलोचना करना)
• Example: The critic harshly criticized the movie for its weak storyline.
• Hence, we can infer that the opposite of "commend" is "criticize".

Therefore, the correct answer is: Criticize.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Praise (प्रशंसा): To express admiration or approval for someone or something.
• Example: She praised her team for their hard work and dedication.
• Approve (मंजूरी देना): To officially agree to or accept something as satisfactory.
• Example: The manager approved the proposal after reviewing it thoroughly.
• Applaud (ताली बजाना या प्रशंसा करना): To show approval or praise by clapping hands or expressing admiration.
• Example: The audience applauded the performers for their outstanding act.