Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is Do the mentors provide proper guidance to all newly admitted students?.

Key Points

• The given sentence is in the Passive Voice and follows the Interrogative Form of the Simple Present Tense. The structure used is Is/Am/Are + Object + V3 (Past Participle) + by + Subject.
• To convert this into Active Voice, the Object of the passive sentence (the mentors) must become the Subject of the active sentence, and the Subject of the passive sentence (proper guidance) must become the Object.
• In the Simple Present Tense, the interrogative active structure is Do/Does + Subject + V1 (Base Form) + Object. Since the new subject 'the mentors' is plural, the auxiliary verb 'Do' is required.
• The main verb 'provided' (V3) is converted back to its base form, 'provide' (V1), to satisfy the grammatical requirements of the Active Voice in this tense.
• The remaining prepositional phrase 'to all newly admitted students' remains unchanged and is placed at the end of the clause to maintain the original meaning.

 Additional Information

• Rules for Voice Change across Tenses:
• Simple Past Tense: The active form uses 'Did' while the passive uses 'Was/Were + V3'. For example, 'Did they provide guidance?' becomes 'Was guidance provided by them?'
• Present Perfect Tense: The active form uses 'Has/Have + V3' while the passive uses 'Has/Have + been + V3'. This explains why the option starting with 'Have' is incorrect for a simple present passive sentence.
• Simple Future Tense: The active form uses 'Will + V1' while the passive uses 'Will + be + V3'. This distinguishes the Future Tense from the Simple Present Tense used in the question.
• Subject-Verb Agreement: It is critical to match the auxiliary verb (Do/Does) with the number of the subject. 'Do' is used with I, You, We, They and plural nouns, whereas 'Does' is used with He, She, It and singular nouns.

The correct answer is 'for'.

Key Points

• The preposition 'for' is used to indicate a period of time or duration.
• In the given sentence, 'the summer' represents a specific duration of time that the politician intends to spend at his rural estate.
• Therefore, 'for' is the grammatically correct choice to show how long the stay will last.
• Options 2, 3, and 4 do not correctly describe a period of duration in this specific sentence structure.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: 'The politician is going to his rural estate for the summer.'

Additional Information

• Option 2: 'of' is generally used to show possession, belonging, or origin (e.g., the owner of the estate).
• Option 3: 'since' is used to indicate a specific point in time when an action started, typically used with perfect tenses (e.g., He has been there since June).
• Option 4: 'from' is used to denote a starting point in time or space (e.g., He is traveling from the city).

The correct answer is conducive to innovation or inclusivity.

Key Points

• The primary error in the original sentence lies in the prepositional collocation. In standard English, the adjective conducive is strictly followed by the preposition to when indicating that a situation or environment makes a particular outcome likely.
• The phrase conducive of is considered non-standard or archaic in modern usage; therefore, the replacement must utilize the to-infinitive structure or a prepositional phrase starting with to.
• The sentence requires parallelism, a grammatical principle where items in a series must share the same grammatical form. In the correct option, innovation and inclusivity are both abstract nouns, maintaining the logical balance of the sentence.
• While the original sentence used the conjunction and, the option conducive to innovation or inclusivity is the only one that corrects the fundamental idiomatic error while preserving the noun-noun parallel structure.
• In the context of economic and social reforms, creating an atmosphere that is conducive to progress is a common idiomatic expression used to describe facilitating growth or development.

 Additional Information

• Analysis of Incorrect Options:
• conducive of innovations with inclusiveness: This option fails because it retains the incorrect preposition of and changes the meaning by using with, which does not effectively link the two goals to the atmosphere being created.
• conducive to innovate and inclusivity: This choice violates the rule of parallelism. It attempts to pair the verb innovate with the noun inclusivity. For a sentence to be grammatically sound, both elements linked by and or or should be of the same part of speech (i.e., both nouns).
• No improvement required: This is incorrect because the original phrase conducive of is a grammatical error that must be corrected to conducive to.
• Key Definitions:
• Innovation: The practical implementation of ideas that result in the introduction of new goods or services or improvement in offering goods or services.
• Inclusivity: The policy or practice of providing equal access to opportunities and resources for people who might otherwise be excluded or marginalized.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The paragraph describes a transition from a physical setting to an internal emotional shift in the character Elliot.
• S1 is the fixed opening sentence that sets the scene: The grey afternoon had softened into night, and it was snowing.
• Sentence A follows S1 as it continues the atmospheric description of the snow and establishes the physical location: The falling snow whirled like a furious mist in the headlight beams on Route 7 and settled implacably on Elliot's cheeks and eyelids.
• Sentence C is the third sentence, transitioning from the external environment to the protagonist's immediate internal reaction: His heart, for no good reason, leaped up in childlike expectation.
• Sentence D is the fourth sentence as it provides the abstract reasoning for his hopeful state: He had run away from a dream and encountered possibility.
• Sentence B is the fifth sentence because it further defines the possibility as a concrete feeling of a promise: He felt in possession of a promise.
• S2 is the fixed closing sentence showing the character taking action based on his internal state: He began to walk toward the roadside lights.
• The correct logical sequence is ACDB.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

The grey afternoon had softened into night, and it was snowing. The falling snow whirled like a furious mist in the headlight beams on Route 7 and settled implacably on Elliot's cheeks and eyelids. His heart, for no good reason, leaped up in childlike expectation. He had run away from a dream and encountered possibility. He felt in possession of a promise. He began to walk toward the roadside lights.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• The primary error in the sentence is the incorrect use of an apostrophe in the possessive pronoun 'theirs'.
• Possessive pronouns such as theirs, ours, yours, hers, and its never take an apostrophe.
• The word 'theirs' functions as a possessive pronoun here, standing in for the phrase 'their production plan' to avoid repetition.
• The use of the comparative degree 'more sustainable' is appropriate because the sentence compares two distinct production plans.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: 'I am confident that our production plan is more sustainable than theirs.'

Additional Information

• Option 1: 'their' is a possessive adjective and requires a noun immediately following it (e.g., 'more sustainable than their plan').
• Option 3: 'most' is the superlative form, used when comparing three or more things; here, only two are being compared. Additionally, 'theirs'' is not a valid word in English.
• Possessive Pronouns vs. Adjectives: Possessive pronouns (mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs) replace a noun phrase, while possessive adjectives (my, our, your, his, her, its, their) modify a noun that follows them.

The correct answer is 'trigger'.

Key Points

• The passage discusses Asthma, a respiratory condition, and how various environmental factors affect it.
• In the sentence, the word 'triggers' is used as a noun to refer to allergens like dust, pollen, and pollution.
• The blank requires a verb that describes what these factors do to asthma symptoms.
• The verb 'trigger' means to cause a sudden reaction or to initiate an event, which perfectly fits the context of allergens causing a flare-up of symptoms.
• The resulting difficulty in breathing indicates that these factors provoke rather than help the condition.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Passage: Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, which occur when the airways become inflamed and constricted. The exact cause of asthma remains unclear, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Certain triggers, such as dust, pollen, pet dander, and air pollution, can A. trigger asthma symptoms, making it difficult for sufferers to breathe. Managing asthma involves both preventative and rescue measures. Medications such as inhalers are commonly used to reduce inflammation and open the airways. However, these medications alone are not enough. It is important for individuals with asthma to identify their B. known triggers and avoid them whenever possible. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a healthy diet can help strengthen the immune system and improve lung function. Despite advances in treatment, asthma can still be a debilitating condition. In severe cases, it may lead to hospitalization or even death. This makes early diagnosis and proper management C. very essential for those affected by the disease. Furthermore, public awareness about asthma is crucial to help people understand the severity of the condition and seek prompt medical attention. The lack of awareness can lead to D. life-threatening consequences, including inadequate treatment and mismanagement of asthma attacks. Moreover, it is important to remember that asthma is a E. chronic condition that requires long-term care and vigilance.

Additional Information

• Relieve: This means to alleviate or reduce pain or distress, which is the opposite of what an allergen does to symptoms.
• Prevent: This means to keep something from happening. Allergens do not prevent symptoms; they cause them.
• Treat: This involves medical care to improve a condition. Dust and pollen are not medical treatments for asthma.

The correct answer is 'known'.

Key Points

• The sentence focuses on how individuals with asthma can manage their condition by recognizing and staying away from substances that cause attacks.
• The word required for blank (B) must describe the 'triggers' that a patient has already identified through diagnosis or experience.
• 'Known' is the most logical fit because it implies that once a person identifies which specific factors (like pollen or dust) affect them, those triggers become 'known', allowing the person to avoid them.
• Grammatically, an adjective is needed to modify the noun 'triggers', and contextually, identification leads to knowledge.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Passage: Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, which occur when the airways become inflamed and constricted. The exact cause of asthma remains unclear, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Certain triggers, such as dust, pollen, pet dander, and air pollution, can 1. trigger asthma symptoms, making it difficult for sufferers to breathe. Managing asthma involves both preventative and rescue measures. Medications such as inhalers are commonly used to reduce inflammation and open the airways. However, these medications alone are not enough. It is important for individuals with asthma to identify their 2. known triggers and avoid them whenever possible. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a healthy diet can help strengthen the immune system and improve lung function. Despite advances in treatment, asthma can still be a debilitating condition. In severe cases, it may lead to hospitalization or even death. This makes early diagnosis and proper management 3. very essential for those affected by the disease. Furthermore, public awareness about asthma is crucial to help people understand the severity of the condition and seek prompt medical attention. The lack of awareness can lead to 4. life-threatening consequences, including inadequate treatment and mismanagement of asthma attacks. Moreover, it is important to remember that asthma is a 5. chronic condition that requires long-term care and vigilance.

Additional Information

• Immediate: Refers to something happening instantly; while triggers can cause immediate reactions, the goal of management is to identify the specific sources, not just the timing.
• Unknown: Refers to things that are not identified; one cannot actively avoid a trigger if it remains unknown.
• Knowingly: This is an adverb meaning in a way that shows one has knowledge; it does not grammatically fit as a descriptor for the noun 'triggers' in this context.

The correct answer is 'very'.

Key Points

• The sentence discusses the significance of early diagnosis and proper management of asthma to prevent severe consequences like hospitalization or death.
• The word 'essential' is an adjective that means absolutely necessary or extremely important.
• To emphasize this necessity, an intensifier is required. In general English usage, 'very' is a common intensifier used to strengthen the meaning of an adjective.
• The phrase 'very essential' underscores the critical nature of managing the condition promptly.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Passage: Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, which occur when the airways become inflamed and constricted. The exact cause of asthma remains unclear, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Certain triggers, such as dust, pollen, pet dander, and air pollution, can trigger asthma symptoms, making it difficult for sufferers to breathe. Managing asthma involves both preventative and rescue measures. Medications such as inhalers are commonly used to reduce inflammation and open the airways. However, these medications alone are not enough. It is important for individuals with asthma to identify their known triggers and avoid them whenever possible. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a healthy diet can help strengthen the immune system and improve lung function. Despite advances in treatment, asthma can still be a debilitating condition. In severe cases, it may lead to hospitalization or even death. This makes early diagnosis and proper management very essential for those affected by the disease. Furthermore, public awareness about asthma is crucial to help people understand the severity of the condition and seek prompt medical attention. The lack of awareness can lead to life-threatening consequences, including inadequate treatment and mismanagement of asthma attacks. Moreover, it is important to remember that asthma is a chronic condition that requires long-term care and vigilance.

Additional Information

• More: This is used for comparisons (e.g., 'more essential than X') and does not fit the structure of the sentence.
• Much: This is typically used with comparative adjectives (e.g., much better) or uncountable nouns, rather than directly before a positive degree adjective like 'essential'.
• So: Usually requires a result clause (e.g., 'so essential that...') or is used in an exclamatory sense, which is not the case here.

The correct answer is 'life-threatening'.

Key Points

• The passage focuses on the severity and management of asthma, a respiratory condition.
• The sentence containing blank (D) refers to the potential results of a lack of awareness and mismanagement of the condition.
• The previous paragraph specifically mentions that in severe cases, asthma can lead to hospitalization or even death.
• 'Life-threatening' is the most appropriate adjective as it directly relates to the risk of death mentioned earlier, emphasizing the serious nature of the consequences.
• Other options like 'recurrent', 'sporadic', or 'rare' do not align with the context of extreme danger or severity established in the text.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Passage: Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, which occur when the airways become inflamed and constricted. The exact cause of asthma remains unclear, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Certain triggers, such as dust, pollen, pet dander, and air pollution, can 1. trigger asthma symptoms, making it difficult for sufferers to breathe. Managing asthma involves both preventative and rescue measures. Medications such as inhalers are commonly used to reduce inflammation and open the airways. However, these medications alone are not enough. It is important for individuals with asthma to identify their 2. known triggers and avoid them whenever possible. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a healthy diet can help strengthen the immune system and improve lung function. Despite advances in treatment, asthma can still be a debilitating condition. In severe cases, it may lead to hospitalization or even death. This makes early diagnosis and proper management 3. very essential for those affected by the disease. Furthermore, public awareness about asthma is crucial to help people understand the severity of the condition and seek prompt medical attention. The lack of awareness can lead to 4. life-threatening consequences, including inadequate treatment and mismanagement of asthma attacks. Moreover, it is important to remember that asthma is a 5. chronic condition that requires long-term care and vigilance.

Additional Information

• Recurrent: Occurring often or repeatedly; while asthma attacks can be recurrent, it is less suitable for describing the severity of 'consequences' in this context.
• Sporadic: Occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.
• Rare: Not occurring very often; this word would downplay the actual danger of mismanaged asthma described in the text.

The correct answer is 'chronic'.

Key Points

• The sentence indicates that asthma is a condition that requires long-term care and vigilance.
• The word 'chronic' refers to a medical condition or illness that is persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects or a disease that comes with time.
• The passage itself begins by defining asthma as a 'chronic respiratory condition', which confirms that the blank should be filled with 'chronic'.
• Other options like 'acute' (short-term/sudden), 'temporary' (non-permanent), and 'preventable' do not logically align with the requirement for long-term care in the context of a permanent respiratory condition.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Passage: Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, which occur when the airways become inflamed and constricted. The exact cause of asthma remains unclear, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Certain triggers, such as dust, pollen, pet dander, and air pollution, can A. trigger asthma symptoms, making it difficult for sufferers to breathe. Managing asthma involves both preventative and rescue measures. Medications such as inhalers are commonly used to reduce inflammation and open the airways. However, these medications alone are not enough. It is important for individuals with asthma to identify their B. known triggers and avoid them whenever possible. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and a healthy diet can help strengthen the immune system and improve lung function. Despite advances in treatment, asthma can still be a debilitating condition. In severe cases, it may lead to hospitalization or even death. This makes early diagnosis and proper management C. very essential for those affected by the disease. Furthermore, public awareness about asthma is crucial to help people understand the severity of the condition and seek prompt medical attention. The lack of awareness can lead to D. life-threatening consequences, including inadequate treatment and mismanagement of asthma attacks. Moreover, it is important to remember that asthma is a E. chronic condition that requires long-term care and vigilance.

Additional Information

• Acute: Refers to a condition that is severe and sudden in onset but lasts for a short period.
• Temporary: Lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent.
• Preventable: Able to be stopped or kept from happening. While asthma attacks can be prevented, the underlying condition itself is generally managed rather than prevented once developed.