Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is 'about'.

Key Points

• The preposition 'about' is used to indicate the subject or topic of a conversation, discussion, or book.
• In the given sentence, the devotees are having a discussion regarding the topic of 'Brahminical thoughts' and their application.
• The noun 'discussion' is commonly followed by the prepositions 'about' or 'on' to introduce the matter being discussed.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Complete Sentence: 'The devotees held a long discussion about Brahminical thoughts and their application in real-life situations.'

Additional Information

• Option 1: 'for' is generally used to indicate purpose, reason, or duration (e.g., 'waiting for someone').
• Option 2: 'in' is used to indicate location, position, or time periods (e.g., 'in the room', 'in the morning').
• Option 3: 'upon' is a more formal version of 'on' and is typically used to indicate position or immediacy (e.g., 'once upon a time', 'based upon').

The correct answer is 'to'.

Key Points

• The verb 'agree' is followed by the preposition 'to' when it refers to a proposal, suggestion, or request.
• In the given sentence, the object is 'the marriage proposal', which is a specific offer or suggestion. Therefore, the preposition 'to' is grammatically correct.
• The other options (on, with, about) do not fit the context of accepting a proposal in this specific grammatical structure.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Complete Sentence: "Ritika did not agree to the marriage proposal of Suvankar."

Additional Information

• Agree with: This is used when you are in accord with a person, an opinion, or a statement (e.g., I agree with you).
• Agree on: This is used when multiple parties reach a mutual decision or consensus regarding a topic (e.g., They agreed on a price).
• Agree about: This is often used when discussing a subject or matter of debate (e.g., We agree about the need for change).

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The paragraph describes a physical descent into a deep location, likely a river valley or a canyon, using various sensory details to build a picture of the arrival at the floor of the world.
• Sentence C is the first sentence to follow S1 as it elaborates on the nature of the descent mentioned in 'We circled down':
• 'The track had come down deep as a tunnel.'
• Sentence B follows next by introducing the first sensory experience of the destination—the sound of water:
• 'The sounds of the river tossing and dizzying and teasing its great trash could be heard through the dark now.'
• Sentence D is the third sentence because it uses the pronoun 'It' to refer back to the sound or the river described in Sentence B, providing more detail:
• 'It made the noise of a moving wall, and up it fishes and reptiles and uprooted trees and man's throwaways played and climbed all alike in a splashing like innocence.'
• Sentence A is the fourth sentence, providing the final sensory input (smell) as the descent reaches its conclusion:
• 'A great wave of smell beat at my face.'
• The paragraph concludes with S2: 'We were on the floor of the world.'
• The correct sequence is CBDA.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

'We circled down. The track had come down deep as a tunnel. The sounds of the river tossing and dizzying and teasing its great trash could be heard through the dark now. It made the noise of a moving wall, and up it fishes and reptiles and uprooted trees and man's throwaways played and climbed all alike in a splashing like innocence. A great wave of smell beat at my face. We were on the floor of the world.'

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The paragraph describes a journey to North America and the process of cultural adaptation through reading a guidebook.
• Sentence D is the first sentence as it provides the specific itinerary following the mention of plane travel in S1:
• 'I flew first to Calcutta, to attend my wedding, and a week later to Boston, to begin my new job.'
• Sentence A follows because it describes the narrator’s activity during the flights mentioned in D:
• 'During the flight I read The Student Guide to North America, for although I was no longer a student, I was on a budget all the same.'
• Sentence C is the third sentence as it details the initial cultural and linguistic facts the narrator learned from the guidebook:
• 'I learned that Americans drove on the right side of the road, not the left, and that they called a lift an elevator and an engaged phone busy.'
• Sentence B is the fourth sentence as it introduces a direct quote about the pace of life, setting the stage for the continuation of that quote in S2:
• 'The pace of life in North America is different from Britain as you will soon discover, the guidebook informed me.'
• The correct sequence is DACB.

Coherent paragraph after rearrangement:

'By then I had enough money to go by plane. I flew first to Calcutta, to attend my wedding, and a week later to Boston, to begin my new job. During the flight I read The Student Guide to North America, for although I was no longer a student, I was on a budget all the same. I learned that Americans drove on the right side of the road, not the left, and that they called a lift an elevator and an engaged phone busy. The pace of life in North America is different from Britain as you will soon discover, the guidebook informed me. Everybody feels he must get to the top. Don’t expect an English cup of tea.'

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The original sentence uses the word phenomenal, which is an adjective, to describe the action performed.
• In English grammar, adjectives are used to modify nouns or pronouns, while adverbs are used to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
• Since the word needs to describe how the dancers performed (a verb), we must use the adverbial form, which is phenomenally.
• Therefore, the underlined part should be replaced with the dancers performed phenomenally to ensure grammatical accuracy.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: 'The audience couldn't stop applauding as the dancers performed phenomenally.'

Additional Information

• Option 2: This option is grammatically incorrect because was (a linking verb) should be followed by an adjective (phenomenal) to describe the subject (performance), not an adverb (phenomenally).
• Option 3: This option is logically flawed. The dancers themselves are people; they are not a performance. They gave or delivered a performance.
• Option 4: This is incorrect because the original sentence contains a grammatical error by using an adjective instead of an adverb.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The passage explicitly defines ecotourism in its opening sentence as a practice that promotes responsible travel to natural areas.
• The primary objective of this type of travel is biodiversity conservation, ensuring that the environment is protected while being visited.
• According to the text, ecotourism helps in advancing national heritage and conservation efforts through initiatives like anti-poaching patrols and habitat preservation.
• Therefore, the description provided in Option 1 aligns perfectly with the definition given in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Option 2: This describes luxury tourism, which focuses on comfort and leisure rather than the ecological responsibility and conservation required for ecotourism.
• Option 3: This describes urban or cultural tourism, which centers on city infrastructure and human traditions rather than natural wildlife habitats.
• Option 4: Adventure sports may take place in nature, but they are focused on recreation and thrill-seeking, which does not inherently imply the conservation goals of ecotourism.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The passage specifically identifies Kerala as the Indian state that serves as an example of successful ecotourism.
• According to the text, the Periyar Tiger Reserve in Kerala demonstrates how ecotourism can facilitate biodiversity conservation.
• This reserve uses funds generated from park access to support community projects, anti-poaching patrols, and habitat preservation.
• Therefore, the mention of Kerala in the context of its tiger reserve aligns perfectly with the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• Option 2: Rajasthan for its forts − While Rajasthan is famous for its historical heritage and forts, the passage focuses on natural areas and wildlife conservation rather than architectural monuments.
• Option 3: Madhya Pradesh for its monuments − Madhya Pradesh is home to various UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Khajuraho, but the passage does not reference this state or its monuments.
• Option 4: Assam for its tea gardens − Assam is globally recognized for its tea production and wildlife (like the one-horned rhino), but it is not the specific example provided in this text.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• According to the passage, the Periyar Tiger Reserve in Kerala is a key example of how ecotourism is implemented in India.
• The text specifically mentions that this reserve facilitates conservation through two main avenues: park access for visitors and providing funds for essential projects.
• These efforts support community projects, anti-poaching patrols, and habitat preservation, which directly benefit both the local population and the region's biodiversity.
• Thus, the correct role of the reserve as described in the passage is facilitating conservation through park access and funding projects.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Option 1 is incorrect because the passage emphasizes providing access to thousands of visitors to observe wildlife rather than restricting it.
• Option 2 is incorrect because the focus of the Periyar Tiger Reserve in the context of the passage is biodiversity and wildlife, not cultural heritage sites like monuments or forts.
• Option 4 is incorrect as the passage highlights sustainable incomes and community development rather than commercial tourism or luxury accommodations.

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The passage states that local people and biodiversity directly benefit from ecotourism initiatives.
• These benefits are specifically identified as support for community projects and the provision of sustainable incomes.
• By integrating the needs of the local population with conservation efforts, ecotourism ensures that the community has a vested interest in protecting the ecosystem.
• Thus, the correct description of the benefit is sustainable incomes and community development projects.

Therefore, the correct answer is 4.

Additional Information

• Option 1: While national parks are mentioned, the passage does not cite free entry as a specific benefit for local communities.
• Option 2: Relocation to urban areas is contrary to the goals of ecotourism, which seeks to provide local employment within natural habitats.
• Option 3: The passage emphasizes income derived from tourism-related initiatives, not government subsidies that are unrelated to these activities.

The correct answer is Option 3.

Key Points

• The passage explicitly mentions several benefits of ecotourism, including habitat preservation, anti-poaching patrols, and raising environmental awareness.
• According to the text, these initiatives provide sustainable incomes for local communities and support the continued protection of diverse ecosystems.
• Increased urbanization and the expansion of city infrastructure are never cited as benefits; in fact, ecotourism focuses on maintaining natural habitats and biodiversity rather than urban development.
• Therefore, Increased urbanization and expansion of city infrastructure is the correct choice as it is not mentioned in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Habitat preservation and restoration of ecosystems: This is mentioned in the fifth sentence as a direct benefit of ecotourism initiatives.
• Anti-poaching patrols and wildlife protection measures: The passage states that ecotourism supports anti-poaching patrols at reserves like Periyar.
• Environmental awareness: The text notes that such initiatives raise environmental awareness among visitors and local residents.
• Ecotourism is defined as responsible travel to natural areas that aims to conserve the environment and improve the well-being of local people.