Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Effervescence .

Key Points

• The question asks for the correctly spelt word among the given options.
• The correct spelling of the word is "Effervescence", which means the property of forming bubbles or being lively and enthusiastic.
• Option 1, Effervescence, is correct, whereas the other options are incorrect due to incorrect spelling:
• Option 2: Effervescense - Incorrect due to incorrect ending "sence" instead of "scence".
• Option 3: Efferescence - Incorrect due to missing "v" after "Effer".
• Option 4: Effervesance - Incorrect due to incorrect ending "sance" instead of "scence".

Correct answer: Effervescence.

Additional Information

• Learning spellings can be simplified by breaking words into syllables. For example, "Ef-fer-ves-cence".
• Familiarity with commonly used words and their correct spellings can improve both vocabulary and accuracy in spelling.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Personnel .

Key Points

• The word Personnel is correctly spelt and refers to people employed in an organization or engaged in a particular activity.
• Option 2 (Personel) is incorrect because it is missing an additional 'n'.
• Option 3 (Personeel) is incorrect as it has an extra 'e'.
• Option 4 (Persnell) is incorrect due to a spelling error and deviation from the correct form.

Correct usage: The company is hiring new personnel to improve efficiency..

Additional Information

• Commonly Confused Words:
• Personnel: Refers to employees or staff.
• Personal: Refers to something private or belonging to an individual.
• Tips to Avoid Spelling Errors:
• Break the word into syllables: Per-son-nel.
• Practice writing the word multiple times to build memory.

The correct answer is '4' i.e. Something that makes you happy .

Key Points

• The idiom "Whatever floats your boat" is an informal phrase used to express that someone should do what makes them happy or satisfies them, even if others might not agree or find it interesting.
• It emphasizes personal choice and individual satisfaction.
• It does not imply something impossible, easy, or universally accepted, as suggested by the other options.

Correct sentence: If listening to classical music helps you relax, then that’s what you should do—whatever floats your boat!.

Additional Information

• Origin of the idiom:
• The phrase likely originated in the 20^th century and draws a comparison to boats floating on water. The idea is that just as a boat floats when it’s in its natural state, people are happiest when they do what suits them best.
• Similar idioms:
• "To each their own" — Meaning everyone has their own preferences.
• "Different strokes for different folks" — Meaning people like different things.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Philatelist.

Key Points

• A philatelist is a person who loves and collects stamps. This term specifically refers to stamp collecting, which is often considered a hobby.
• The other options do not match the definition:
• Numismatist: Refers to someone who collects coins, medals, or currency.
• Bibliophile: Refers to a person who loves and collects books.
• Collector: A general term for someone who collects various items but does not specify stamps.

Correct sentence: A person who loves and collects stamps is called a Philatelist.

Additional Information

• Philately: The study and collection of stamps is known as philately, which includes understanding the historical significance, designs, and rarity of stamps.
• Related hobbies: Stamp collecting is often combined with other hobbies like postcard collecting or studying postal history.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Chaotic.

Key Points

• The word serene means calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
• To find the antonym, we need a word that reflects the opposite of serenity, i.e., a state of disorder or chaos.
• Among the options provided:
• Chaotic: Refers to being in complete disorder or confusion, which is the opposite of serene.
• Calm, Peaceful, and Tranquil: These are synonyms of serene and do not fit as antonyms.

Correct sentence: The most appropriate antonym of serene is chaotic.

Additional Information

• Synonyms of Serene: Calm, peaceful, tranquil, placid, untroubled.
• Antonyms of Serene: Chaotic, turbulent, noisy, agitated, disturbed.
• Always consider the context when selecting an antonym, as nuances in meaning can affect the choice of word.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Wise .

Key Points

• The word "Sagacious" means someone who is wise, insightful, and displays sound judgment.
• Option 1, "Wise," is the correct match as it aligns with the meaning of "Sagacious."
• Other options:
• Option 2: "Foolish" is the opposite of sagacious and incorrect.
• Option 3: "Prudent" is close in meaning but refers to careful or cautious actions rather than wisdom.
• Option 4: "Shrewd" implies cleverness or sharpness but lacks the wisdom aspect of sagacious.

Correct sentence: A sagacious person is always wise in making decisions.

Additional Information

• The word "sagacious" is often used to describe leaders or thinkers who possess exceptional wisdom and judgment.
• Synonyms for "sagacious" include wise, insightful, intelligent, and discerning.
• Antonyms include foolish, imprudent, and shortsighted.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Geocentrism .

Key Points

• The belief that the Earth is the center of the universe is referred to as Geocentrism.
• Geocentrism comes from the Greek words "geo" (Earth) and "kentron" (center).
• This concept was historically upheld by ancient civilizations and astronomers such as Ptolemy.
• It was later replaced by Heliocentrism, which states that the Sun is the center of the universe.

Correct term: The belief that the Earth is the center of the universe is called Geocentrism.

Additional Information

• Heliocentrism: The belief that the Sun is the center of the universe.
• Anthropocentrism: The belief that humans are the most important entities in the universe.
• Cosmocentrism: A worldview that considers the cosmos as a central focus in understanding existence.

The correct answer is '2' i.e. Submit the documents to the head of the department by the end of the week.

Key Points

• The given sentence is in the passive voice, where the action is emphasized rather than the doer.
• To convert it to the active voice, the subject performing the action must be made explicit.
• The active form of the sentence is imperative, as it directly instructs someone to perform an action.

Correct sentence: Submit the documents to the head of the department by the end of the week.

Additional Information

• Active vs Passive Voice:
• Active Voice: The subject performs the action. Example: "She submitted the report."
• Passive Voice: The action is performed on the subject. Example: "The report was submitted by her."
• Key difference: Active voice focuses on the performer of the action, while passive voice emphasizes the action itself.
• Imperative Sentences:
• Imperatives are used to give commands, instructions, or requests.
• Example: "Write your name on the form."

The correct answer is '1' i.e. The librarian told the child that he should not be making so much noise, because the other students had been trying to study for their exams.

Key Points

• The given sentence is written in direct speech, where the librarian is speaking directly to the child.
• To convert this into indirect speech, the pronouns, tense, and expressions need to be adjusted accordingly.
• Since the reporting verb is in the past tense ("told"), the verbs in the reported speech will also shift to the past tense.
• The present perfect tense "have been trying" changes to the past perfect tense "had been trying" in indirect speech.
• The modal verb "should" remains unchanged as it is used to express advice or obligation.

Correct sentence: The librarian told the child that he should not be making so much noise, because the other students had been trying to study for their exams.

Additional Information

• Direct Speech: The exact words spoken by the speaker are enclosed in quotation marks.
• Indirect Speech: The speaker's words are reported without quotation marks, and the sentence structure and tense are modified appropriately.
• Rules for converting direct to indirect speech:
• Change pronouns to match the perspective of the reporting sentence.
• Adjust the verb tense based on the reporting verb (past tense reporting verb requires tense changes).
• Modify time and place expressions if necessary (e.g., "today" changes to "that day").

The correct answer is '2' i.e. the toughest exam .

Key Points

• The word "most" is used to form the superlative degree of adjectives, but it cannot be paired with an adjective that is already in its superlative form, such as "toughest."
• The correct form is simply "the toughest exam" without the word "most."
• Using "most toughest" is redundant and grammatically incorrect.

Correct sentence: This is the toughest exam that I have ever taken.

Additional Information

• Superlative Degree:
• Definition: Used to compare three or more things, showing the highest degree of the quality being described.
• Example: "This is the tallest building in the city."
• Rule: Do not use "most" with adjectives that already have superlative forms ending in "-est" (e.g., tallest, smartest, toughest).
• Common Errors:
• Redundancy: Using both "most" and the "-est" form together (e.g., "most fastest").
• Incorrect pairing of comparative and superlative forms.