Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is '2' i.e. an MNC.

Key Points

• The article 'an' is used before words that begin with a vowel sound.
• In the sentence "My brother works for a MNC," the highlighted part uses the article 'a', which is incorrect because the abbreviation 'MNC' begins with a vowel sound ('em').
• The correct article to use is 'an', resulting in 'an MNC.'

Correct sentence: My brother works for an MNC.

Additional Information

• Articles:
• 'a' is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, e.g., "a book."
• 'an' is used before words that begin with a vowel sound, e.g., "an apple."
• The choice of article depends on the sound of the word following it, not necessarily the spelling.
• Abbreviations:
• When abbreviations begin with a vowel sound, the article 'an' is used, e.g., "an MBA."
• When abbreviations begin with a consonant sound, the article 'a' is used, e.g., "a CEO."

The correct answer is '3' i.e. Rice is eaten in many countries.

Key Points

• The given sentence is in the active voice, where the subject "People" performs the action "eat rice."
• To convert it into the passive voice, the object "rice" becomes the subject of the sentence, and the verb is changed to its passive form.
• In the passive voice, the correct form is "Rice is eaten," as the sentence describes a general fact in the present tense.

Correct transformation: Rice is eaten in many countries.

Additional Information

• Passive Voice Rule:
• Structure: Object (of active voice) + appropriate form of the verb "to be" + past participle of the main verb.
• Example: Active: People write books. → Passive: Books are written by people.
• Usage: Passive voice is often used when the focus is on the action or the object of the action rather than the subject performing it.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. The CEO announced, "The company lost a significant amount of revenue last year, and we are making difficult decisions to stay afloat." .

Key Points

• The sentence provided is in indirect speech, where the speaker (the CEO) is recounting a situation.
• To convert it into direct speech, we need to replicate the exact words spoken by the CEO. This includes quoting the CEO’s statement directly within quotation marks.
• Option 1 correctly places the announcement in direct speech format, using the correct tense for the reported events:
• “The company lost a significant amount of revenue last year” (past simple for a completed event in the past).
• “We are making difficult decisions to stay afloat” (present continuous for an ongoing situation).

Correct sentence: The CEO announced, "The company lost a significant amount of revenue last year, and we are making difficult decisions to stay afloat.".

Additional Information

• Common Errors in Reporting Speech:
• Mixing up past perfect and past simple tenses unnecessarily.
• Incorrectly altering the present continuous tense to past continuous.
• Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
• Option 2: Uses “had lost” and “were making,” which do not accurately reflect the CEO’s direct words.
• Option 3: Uses “loses,” which is grammatically incorrect for a past event.
• Option 4: Uses “the previous year” instead of “last year,” which is a deviation from the direct speech format.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. P, Q, S, R .

Key Points

• To form a meaningful paragraph, the sequence of events must be logical and coherent.
• Sentence P introduces the initial action where the subject uses a trowel to loosen the soil.
• Sentence Q follows, as it describes making a hole and planting a seed, a natural progression after loosening the soil.
• Sentence S explains the next step, where water is added to saturate the soil, symbolizing the nurturing of life.
• Finally, sentence R concludes the paragraph, indicating the anticipation of the sprout's emergence.

Correct arrangement: P, Q, S, R.

Additional Information

• When solving rearrangement questions, look for:
• Logical flow of ideas or actions.
• Connectors or transition words that link sentences.
• The introductory sentence, which often sets the context.
• The concluding sentence, which provides closure.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Q, P, R, S .

Key Points

• The correct arrangement of the sentences forms a coherent and meaningful paragraph explaining Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory.
• Q introduces Sigmund Freud and his impact on the understanding of the human mind, acting as the starting point of the paragraph.
• P elaborates on Freud’s belief about the id, ego, and superego, which are integral to his psychoanalytic theory.
• R explains the role of unconscious urges in influencing conscious behavior, connecting seamlessly with Freud’s concept.
• S concludes the paragraph by discussing how Freud's paradigm explains psychological distress, thus completing the logical flow.

Correct arrangement: Q, P, R, S.

Additional Information

• When arranging sentence fragments into a paragraph, it is essential to identify the introduction, supporting details, and conclusion.
• Pay attention to logical connections and transitions between the parts to ensure the paragraph flows smoothly.

The correct answer is '2' i.e. were going on .

Key Points

• The subject of the sentence is "The group of friends", which is a collective noun.
• Collective nouns are generally treated as singular unless the context clearly indicates plural usage.
• Therefore, the correct verb form here should be "was" instead of "were".

Correct sentence: The group of friends was going on a hiking trip next weekend.

Additional Information

• Collective Nouns:
• When referring to a group as a single entity, use singular verbs (e.g., "The team is winning").
• When emphasizing the individuals in the group, use plural verbs (e.g., "The team are arguing among themselves").
• Verb Agreement Rules:
• Always ensure the verb agrees with the subject in both number and tense.
• For subjects joined by "and," use plural verbs (e.g., "John and Mary are coming").

The correct answer is '4' i.e. with .

Key Points

• The given sentence emphasizes the conditions under which a treaty was signed, which involves mutual understanding and cooperation.
• The most appropriate preposition to indicate the conditions or basis of an agreement is "with".
• "With" is commonly used to describe agreements or partnerships based on shared principles or mutual understanding.

Correct sentence: The treaty was signed with mutual understanding and cooperation..

Additional Information

• Usage of Prepositions:
• "By" is used to indicate the agent or means of an action (e.g., "signed by the president").
• "Over" is used to indicate disputes or discussions (e.g., "debated over the issue").
• "Under" is used to indicate conditions or rules (e.g., "under the agreement").
• "With" is used to indicate collaboration, partnership, or mutual agreement.

The correct answer is '2' i.e. Argumentation .

Key Points

• The word "Dialectic" refers to the art or practice of logical discussion and reasoning, particularly for investigating the truth of opinions.
• Among the given options:
• Monologue: A speech by one person, often without interaction (incorrect).
• Argumentation: Logical reasoning or debate used to investigate the truth (correct).
• Impressionism: A style of art focusing on visual impressions, unrelated to logical reasoning (incorrect).
• Fantasy: Imagination-based ideas, unrelated to logical discussion (incorrect).

Correct answer: Argumentation, which aligns with the meaning of the word "Dialectic."

Additional Information

• Dialectic is often associated with debates or discussions where reasoning is used to explore contradictions and reach the truth.
• It is a key concept in philosophy, particularly in the works of thinkers like Plato and Hegel.

The correct answer is '3' i.e. Gregarious .

Key Points

• The word Gregarious means someone who is sociable, fond of company, or enjoys being in groups.
• Among the given options, option 3 is the correctly spelt word.
• Other options—Gragarous, Gragerious, and Gregareous—are incorrectly spelt and do not exist in the English vocabulary.

Correct Usage: He is a gregarious person who loves socializing and meeting new people.

Additional Information

• Etymology of Gregarious:
• The word Gregarious comes from the Latin word gregarius, meaning "belonging to a flock or herd."
• It is often used to describe animals or people who prefer living in groups.
• Similar Words: Sociable, outgoing, convivial.

The correct answer is '2' i.e. The kids ran to the park to play on the swings.

Key Points

• In the given sentence, the word "park" refers to a place (an open area with grass, trees, and recreational facilities) where people can relax or play.
• Among the options, Option 2 uses "park" with the same meaning: "The kids ran to the park to play on the swings." Here, "park" also refers to a recreational space.
• Options 1, 3, and 4 use the word "park" to refer to the act of stopping and placing a vehicle in a specific location, which is a different meaning.

Correct sentence: We decided to spend the afternoon playing in the park, and the kids ran to the park to play on the swings.

Additional Information

• The word "park" can have multiple meanings depending on the context:
• Place for recreation: An open area for public use, such as a playground or garden.
• Vehicle parking: The act of stopping and leaving a vehicle in a designated location.
• It is essential to analyze the context of the sentence to determine the correct meaning.