Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Voluntary .

Key Points

• Option 1, Voluntary, is the correct spelling of the word.
• Option 2, Voluntry, is misspelled due to the omission of the letter "a."
• Option 3, Volontary, is incorrect as "o" replaces the "u" in the word.
• Option 4, Vouluntary, is misspelled because the "o" and "u" are swapped.

Correct word: The correct spelling is Voluntary, which means done willingly without being forced..

Additional Information

• Spelling Tips:
• Focus on the correct placement of vowels (a, e, i, o, u) within the word.
• Break the word into syllables: Vol-un-tary.
• Use a dictionary or spell-check tools to verify spelling if unsure.
• Usage Example:
• She made a voluntary donation to the charity.
• Participation in the program is entirely voluntary.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Vacuum .

Key Points

• The word "Vacuum" is correctly spelt and refers to a space entirely devoid of matter or air.
• The other options are incorrect spellings of the word:
• Option 2: "Vacum" is missing a 'u' in the spelling.
• Option 3: "Vaccum" has an unnecessary repetition of the letter 'c'.
• Option 4: "Vaccuum" has an unnecessary repetition of both 'c' and 'u'.
• Thus, the correct spelling is "Vacuum".

Correct word: Vacuum.

Additional Information

• Meaning: A vacuum is a space devoid of matter. It can also refer to a household device (vacuum cleaner) used for cleaning.
• Usage in a sentence: The scientist studied the behavior of particles in a vacuum.
• Common mistake: Many people spell vacuum incorrectly due to the unusual placement of double 'u'.

The correct answer is '3' i.e. The best part of something .

Key Points

• The idiom "The icing on the cake" refers to something that makes a good situation even better or enhances an already positive experience.
• It is commonly used to describe an additional benefit or bonus that adds to the overall value or satisfaction.
• In this context, it does not relate to a difficult task, a sweet dessert, or a minor detail, but rather signifies the best part of something.

Correct Usage: Winning the championship was amazing, but getting the MVP award was the icing on the cake.

Additional Information

• Similar Idioms:
• "Cherry on top": Refers to an extra detail or feature that makes something already good even better.
• "Crowning glory": Refers to the most outstanding or beautiful part of something.

The correct answer is '3' i.e. Seer .

Key Points

• The statement asks for a one-word substitute for "A person who can foresee future events."
• Let’s analyze the given options:
• Oxymoron: A figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction (e.g., "deafening silence").
• Cinephile: A person who loves watching films.
• Seer: A person who is able to see or predict future events.
• Pitcher: A container for holding and pouring liquids or a player in baseball who throws the ball to the batter.
• The word that matches the definition of "A person who can foresee future events" is 'Seer.'

Correct sentence: The correct one-word substitute for "A person who can foresee future events" is 'Seer.'.

Additional Information

• A seer is often used in literature and philosophy to describe someone with prophetic abilities or deep insight.
• The term is commonly associated with mysticism or supernatural foresight.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Beneficial.

Key Points

• The word noxious refers to something harmful, toxic, or unhealthy.
• Its antonym should mean something that is helpful or advantageous.
• Among the options, the word beneficial directly contrasts the meaning of noxious, as it means something that provides benefits or is good for health or well-being.

Correct answer: Beneficial.

Additional Information

• Other options:
• Option 2: Toxic - Similar to noxious, it indicates harmful or poisonous substances.
• Option 3: Poisonous - Synonymous with noxious, refers to substances causing harm or death when ingested or contacted.
• Option 4: Unhealthy - Aligns with noxious, indicating something harmful to health.

The correct answer is '4' i.e. Beneficial .

Key Points

• The word pernicious means highly harmful, destructive, or injurious.
• Options 1 (Harmful), 2 (Detrimental), and 3 (Injurious) are synonyms of pernicious.
• Option 4, Beneficial, is the antonym of pernicious as it means causing a positive or advantageous effect.

Correct sentence: The most appropriate antonym of pernicious is beneficial.

Additional Information

• Synonyms of Pernicious: Harmful, Detrimental, Injurious.
• Antonyms of Pernicious: Beneficial, Advantageous, Helpful.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Lepidopterist .

Key Points

• A Lepidopterist is a person who collects or studies butterflies and moths.
• Ornithologist: A person who studies birds.
• Entomologist: A person who studies insects.
• Biologist: A person who studies living organisms.

Correct sentence: A person who collects or studies butterflies is called a Lepidopterist.

Additional Information

• The word Lepidopterist comes from the order Lepidoptera, which includes butterflies and moths.
• Lepidopterists contribute to biodiversity research and conservation efforts.

The correct answer is '2' i.e. Submit the documents to the head of the department by the end of the week. .

Key Points

• The given sentence is in the passive voice, which is evident from the use of "Let the documents be submitted."
• To convert a passive voice sentence into active voice, we need to identify the subject performing the action and rewrite the sentence in the active structure.
• In this case, the active form of the sentence will directly instruct the subject to perform the action, which is "Submit the documents."

Correct sentence: Submit the documents to the head of the department by the end of the week.

Additional Information

• Passive Voice Structure: Subject + be + past participle + (by agent).
• Active Voice Structure: Subject + verb + object.
• Example of conversion:
• Passive: The letter was written by John.
• Active: John wrote the letter.

The correct answer is '2' i.e. The student said that he had been practicing for the competition for months, but he was still nervous, as the other competitors were very skilled. .

Key Points

• The given sentence is in direct speech and must be converted into indirect speech.
• The present perfect tense "I have been practicing" changes to the past perfect tense "he had been practicing" in indirect speech.
• The present tense "I am still nervous" changes to the past tense "he was still nervous".
• The present tense "the other competitors are very skilled" changes to the past tense "the other competitors were very skilled".

Correct sentence: The student said that he had been practicing for the competition for months, but he was still nervous, as the other competitors were very skilled..

Additional Information

• Rules for changing direct speech to indirect speech:
• Tense changes: Present tense changes to past tense, and past tense changes to past perfect tense.
• Pronouns: Pronouns are adjusted according to the speaker and listener in the sentence.
• Time expressions: Words like "now" and "today" change to "then" and "that day," respectively.
• Examples:
• Direct: She said, "I am happy today."
• Indirect: She said that she was happy that day.
• Direct: He said, "I have finished my homework."
• Indirect: He said that he had finished his homework.

The correct answer is '3' i.e. earn a decent living .

Key Points

• The sentence uses the phrase "In order to earning decent living," which is grammatically incorrect.
• The correct form should be "In order to earn a decent living," where "earn" is the base verb form that follows "in order to."
• The phrase "a decent living" is commonly used to describe a good standard of living through sufficient income.

Correct sentence: In order to earn a decent living, we need to have a good job with a lucrative salary.

Additional Information

• Common Errors in Similar Sentences:
• Using gerund (e.g., earning) incorrectly: "In order to" must be followed by the base verb (e.g., "earn").
• Incorrect word usage: Phrases like "life of decency" or "decently life" are grammatically incorrect in this context.
• Correct Usage:
• "Earn a decent living" is the standard and widely accepted phrase for expressing the idea of having sufficient income for a comfortable lifestyle.