Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is 'materializes'.

Key Points

• The passage describes infrastructure as a narrative technology that transforms the nation-state’s promises into physical, spatial form.
• The word must convey the idea of promises becoming tangible or embodied in infrastructure.
• "Materializes" fits perfectly, as it means to turn something abstract (like promises) into concrete, visible reality.
• Other options ("transposes", "articulates", "conceals") do not capture the sense of physical manifestation emphasized in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.

Complete Passage: In this schema, infrastructure ceases to be an engineering problem and becomes a narrative technology—a spatial discourse that 3. materializes the nation-state’s promises into sedimented form.

Additional Information

• Transposes: means to change position or order, which does not fit the idea of promises becoming tangible.
• Articulates: means to express clearly, but the passage emphasizes physical manifestation, not verbal expression.
• Conceals: means to hide, which is opposite to the intended meaning of making promises visible.

The correct answer is 'expression'.

Key Points

• The passage emphasizes that disrepair is not simply decay but a symbolic form of communication.
• The word must convey the idea of infrastructure serving as a visual vocabulary of state temporality.
• "Expression" fits perfectly, as it denotes the outward representation of meaning, aligning with the idea of incompletion as a political idiom.
• Other options ("default", "entropy", "nostalgia") do not capture the sense of symbolic communication emphasized in the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.

Complete Passage: Their disrepair is not decay but 4. expression : a visual vocabulary of state temporality, in which incompletion is the political idiom of continuity.

Additional Information

• Default: implies a failure to act or a preset condition, which does not fit the symbolic resonance of the passage.
• Entropy: refers to disorder or decline, but the passage stresses symbolic meaning rather than physical decay.
• Nostalgia: relates to longing for the past, which is not the intended meaning of incompletion as continuity.

The correct answer is 'kinesis'.

Key Points

• The passage concludes by describing a condition where motion exists without direction and progress is simulated through perpetual incompletion.
• The word must convey movement or activity without necessarily implying purpose or completion.
• "Kinesis" fits perfectly, as it denotes motion or movement, aligning with the idea of anticipation without arrival.
• Other options ("inertia", "exhaustion", "permanence") do not capture the sense of purposeless motion central to the passage.

Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

Complete Passage: Thus, the postcolonial built environment articulates not stasis, but 5. kinesis —a condition where motion exists without direction, and progress is simulated through perpetual incompletion.

Additional Information

• Inertia: implies resistance to change or motionlessness, opposite to the idea of purposeless movement.
• Exhaustion: suggests depletion or fatigue, which does not align with the theme of simulated progress.
• Permanence: indicates stability or lasting condition, which contradicts the notion of perpetual incompletion.

The correct answer is 'expand on'.

Key Points

• The phrasal verb "expand on" means to provide more details or elaborate on a specific topic.
• In the context of the sentence, the professor is asking the student to elaborate on her thesis argument, which aligns with the meaning of "expand on."
• Options 1, 3, and 4 do not fit the context as they do not convey the intended meaning of elaborating or providing additional details.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Complete Sentence: "The professor asked the student to expand on her thesis argument."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "follow up" is incorrect because it means to check on or continue something, which is unrelated to elaborating on an argument.
• Option 3: "point out" is incorrect because it means to indicate or highlight something, not to elaborate on it.
• Option 4: "call for" is incorrect because it means to demand or require something, which does not fit the context.

The correct answer is 'counterweight'.

Key Points

• The term "counterweight" refers to something that serves to balance or counteract something else.
• In the context of the sentence, the dissenting views provided a balance or a challenge to the complacency within the group.
• Options 2, 3, and 4 do not fit the context of the sentence:
• Option 2: detriment suggests harm or damage, which does not align with the positive contribution of dissenting views.
• Option 3: digression suggests a departure from the main topic, which is unrelated to the sentence's meaning.
• Option 4: repudiation suggests rejection or denial, which does not fit the context of serving as a balance.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Complete Sentence: "Far from being a liability, his dissenting views often served as a counterweight to complacency within the group."

Additional Information

• Option 2: detriment refers to harm or damage, which is not the intended meaning in the context.
• Option 3: digression means a departure from the main subject, which is irrelevant here.
• Option 4: repudiation means rejection or denial, which does not align with the idea of balancing complacency.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The phrase "more preferable" is incorrect because the word "preferable" already implies a comparison.
• Using "more" along with "preferable" results in redundancy and is grammatically incorrect.
• The correct usage should simply be "preferable" without the word "more."
• Thus, the error is located in part 1 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "The report was preferable to the previous version due to its structured layout and clarity of language."

Additional Information

• Part 2: "to the previous version" – This part is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Part 3: "due to its structured layout" – This part is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
• Part 4: "and clarity of language" – This part is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• Passive voice structure: The object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence.
• In the active voice, the sentence is: "They had been making the staff report discrepancies silently."
• To convert to passive voice: Place the object "the staff" at the beginning.
• Change the active verb form "had been making" to "had been made" (past perfect passive).
• Add the preposition "to" followed by the verb "report" and the phrase "discrepancies silently" to complete the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Correct Sentence: "The staff had been made to report discrepancies silently."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "The staff had been made to report discrepancies silently." – This is the correct passive voice conversion of the sentence.
• Option 2: "The staff were made to report discrepancies silently." – Incorrect tense (past simple passive instead of past perfect passive).
• Option 3: "Discrepancies had been reported silently by the staff." – Incorrect meaning (focus shifts to discrepancies instead of the staff being made to report).
• Option 4: "The staff had been made report discrepancies silently." – Grammatically incorrect (missing "to" before "report").

The correct answer is: Option 3 i.e. "The nutritionist prescribed a galloon for boosting metabolism."

Key Points

• The word "galloon" in the highlighted sentence refers to a type of decorative trimming, typically made of metallic thread, used for embellishing cloth (गोल किनारा पट्टी).
• Example: The altar cloth bore a crimson galloon border, adding a touch of elegance to the ceremonial décor.
• In the correct option, "galloon" is being used as a homonym, confusing it with the word "gallon", which refers to a unit of volume, particularly for measuring liquids (गैलन).
• Example: The nutritionist recommended drinking a gallon of water daily for better hydration.
• Hence, the word "galloon" in the correct option is a homonym, mistaken for "gallon," creating a humorous misinterpretation.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Option 3.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Option 1: "The seamstress embroidered a metallic galloon on the vestment."
• Meaning: Here, "galloon" is correctly used as a decorative trimming (गोल किनारा पट्टी).
• Example: The seamstress skillfully attached the golden galloon to the ceremonial robe.
• Option 2: "The merchant exported galloon rolls to ecclesiastical suppliers."
• Meaning: In this sentence, "galloon" is correctly used as a type of metallic or fabric trimming used in religious or ceremonial cloth (गोल किनारा पट्टी).
• Example: The merchant's business thrived on the export of premium-quality galloon rolls.
• Option 4: "The pall was edged with fine silk galloon."
• Meaning: "Galloon" is appropriately used here to describe the decorative trimming of silk (रेशमी गोल किनारा पट्टी).
• Example: The pall was adorned with an intricate silk galloon, enhancing its beauty.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Passive voice structure: The object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence.
• In the active voice, the sentence is: "People believed that certain board members had misallocated the funds over several quarters."
• To convert to active voice: Use an impersonal subject like "People" or "They" to perform the action of believing.
• Change the passive verb form "were believed" to the active "believed".
• The clause "that certain board members had misallocated the funds" correctly reflects the action performed by the board members.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Correct Sentence: "People believed that certain board members had misallocated the funds over several quarters."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "Certain board members believed to misallocate the funds." – Incorrect grammar and meaning.
• Option 3: "It is believed that board members misallocate the funds." – Still passive voice.
• Option 4: "Board members believed that funds were misallocated." – Incorrect meaning.
• Option 5: "Certain board members were believed to have misallocated the funds over several quarters." – This is the original passive voice sentence.

The correct answer is 'has been living in a village since'.

Key Points

• The sentence uses the phrase "since 2015" which indicates a continuous action starting from a specific point in the past.
• The correct tense for such sentences is the present perfect continuous tense, as it reflects an ongoing action.
• Option 3 "has been living in a village since" is grammatically correct and appropriately conveys the intended meaning.
• Options 1, 2, and 4 are grammatically incorrect in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Complete Sentence: "My friend has been living in a village since 2015."

Additional Information

• Option 1: "living in a village from" is incorrect as "from" is not used with the present perfect tense.
• Option 2: "is living since" is incorrect as "is living" cannot pair with "since" to describe an action starting in the past.
• Option 4: "has lived in village from" is incorrect because "from" is not the appropriate preposition in this context.