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Question 361

SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) 2025• English Comprehension• English Comprehension

Change the following from active to passive:

Have the engineers resolved the calibration issue yet?

  1. AOption (a)

    Has the calibration issue had been resolved by the engineers yet?

  2. BOption (b)

    Has the calibration issue been resolved by the engineers yet?

  3. COption (c)

    Has the calibration issue be resolved by the engineers yet?

  4. DOption (d)

    Has the calibration issue resolved by the engineers yet?

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Has the calibration issue been resolved by the engineers yet?

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • Passive voice structure: The object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject of the passive voice sentence.
  • In the active voice, the sentence is: "Have the engineers resolved the calibration issue yet?"
  • To convert to passive voice: Place the object "the calibration issue" at the beginning.
  • Change the active verb form "have resolved" to "has been resolved" (present perfect passive).
  • Add the preposition "by" followed by the original subject "the engineers."
  • Ensure the word "yet" remains at the end of the sentence for clarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "Has the calibration issue been resolved by the engineers yet?"

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "Has the calibration issue had been resolved by the engineers yet?" – Incorrect use of "had" (incorrect tense).
  • Option 3: "Has the calibration issue be resolved by the engineers yet?" – Incorrect verb form "be" (missing "been").
  • Option 4: "Has the calibration issue resolved by the engineers yet?" – Missing auxiliary verb "been."

Question 362

SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) 2025• English Comprehension• English Comprehension

Find the part of the sentence that contains an error:

All that is needed for the bill to pass (1)/ are a simple majority (2)/ and a signature from the presiding officer (3)/ to certify the vote. (4)

  1. AOption (a)

    1

  2. BOption (b)

    2

  3. COption (c)

    3

  4. DOption (d)

    4

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2.

 

Key Points

  • The error lies in the subject-verb agreement of the sentence.
  • The subject of the sentence is "All that is needed for the bill to pass," which is singular.
  • The verb "are" in part 2 should instead be "is" to match the singular subject.
  • Thus, the error is located in part 2 of the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Correct Sentence: "All that is needed for the bill to pass is a simple majority and a signature from the presiding officer to certify the vote."

 

Additional Information

  • 1: "All that is needed for the bill to pass" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • 3: "and a signature from the presiding officer" – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.
  • 4: "to certify the vote." – This part of the sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes.

Question 363

SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) 2025• English Comprehension• English Comprehension

Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word:

He took the current route to avoid delays.

  1. AOption (a)

    The current was unusually strong near the bridge.

  2. BOption (b)

    The report discussed current economic policies.

  3. COption (c)

    She adapted to current fashion quickly.

  4. DOption (d)

    He read current events before the exam.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

The current was unusually strong near the bridge.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

  • The word "current" in the sentence means something belonging to the present time or happening now. (वर्तमान / मौजूदा)
  • Example: She is aware of the current situation in the country.
  • The word "current" in Option 1 refers to the flow of water in a river or sea. (जलधारा / पानी का बहाव)
  • Example: The swimmer struggled against the strong current of the river.
  • Both words have the same spelling and pronunciation but different meanings, which makes them homonyms.

Therefore, the correct answer is- Option 1.

Additional Information

  • Option 2: Current refers to something happening now or at the present time. (वर्तमान)
  • Example: The report focuses on current economic challenges.
  • Option 3: Current refers to the present or modern trend. (वर्तमान / प्रचलित)
  • Example: She keeps up with current fashion trends.
  • Option 4: Current refers to recent or present events. (वर्तमान घटनाएँ)
  • Example: Students should stay informed about current affairs.

Question 364

SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) 2025• English Comprehension• English Comprehension

Convert the sentence provided below from its passive voice structure to an active voice structure:

The injured man was taken to the hospital by some villagers.

  1. AOption (a)

    Some villagers take the injured man to the hospital.

  2. BOption (b)

    Some villagers were taking the injured man to the hospital.

  3. COption (c)

    Some villagers had taken the injured man to the hospital.

  4. DOption (d)

    Some villagers took the injured man to the hospital.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (d)D.

Some villagers took the injured man to the hospital.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 4.

 

Key Points

  • Passive voice structure: The subject of the passive voice sentence becomes the object of the active voice sentence.
  • In the given sentence, the passive voice structure is: "The injured man was taken to the hospital by some villagers."
  • To convert this to active voice, the original doer of the action, "some villagers," should become the subject of the sentence.
  • The verb "was taken" (past tense, passive) changes to "took" (past tense, active).
  • The object, "the injured man," remains as it is in the sentence.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

 

Correct Sentence: "Some villagers took the injured man to the hospital."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "Some villagers take the injured man to the hospital." – Incorrect tense (present instead of past).
  • Option 2: "Some villagers were taking the injured man to the hospital." – Incorrect tense (past continuous instead of past simple).
  • Option 3: "Some villagers had taken the injured man to the hospital." – Incorrect tense (past perfect instead of past simple).

Question 365

SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) 2025• English Comprehension• English Comprehension

Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage :

In the relentless pursuit of excellence, the dichotomy between hard work and smart work emerges not merely as a matter of preference but as a nuanced dialectic in the broader schema of human productivity. Hard work—often equated with sheer diligence, indefatigable endurance, and linear perseverance—has historically been valorized as the cornerstone of achievement. The laboring individual, armed with nothing but obstinacy and time, is celebrated in folklore and biographies alike. However, in an era punctuated by algorithmic precision and cognitive economy, such traditional notions increasingly invite scrutiny. Contrastingly, smart work embodies a strategic orchestration of effort—an application of metacognition, resource optimization, and situational analysis. It seeks to minimize entropy in labor while maximizing the return on cognitive and physical investment. Smart workers interrogate systems, deconstruct inefficiencies, and leverage available tools—be they digital frameworks or social capital—to expedite outcomes. They transcend the treadmill of unidirectional exertion by inserting intelligence into execution. Nevertheless, the glorification of smart work without the substratum of hard work yields its own inadequacies. Smartness devoid of rigor often culminates in superficiality—a veneer of competence that collapses under sustained demand. Likewise, unmitigated hard work, devoid of strategic redirection, can lead to burnout and inefficiency. Hence, the contemporary paradigm necessitates a confluence: the sagacious worker is one who tempers grit with guile, who labors not just with effort but with efficacy. The juxtaposition, then, is not binary but complementary. To romanticize either extreme is to overlook the variegated realities of performance. In the crucible of modern challenges, the symbiotic blend of persistence and precision is what renders output sustainable and impact magnified. In essence, success is not the fruit of blind toil or cunning alone, but the synthesis of intelligent perseverance.

Which of the following best captures the tone of the author in the passage?

  1. AOption (a)

    Dogmatic

  2. BOption (b)

    Reverent

  3. COption (c)

    Analytical

  4. DOption (d)

    Indifferent

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

Analytical

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3: Analytical.

 

Key Points

  • The tone of the author is best captured as Analytical, as the passage involves a detailed examination of the options provided.
  • Option 1 (Dogmatic) implies a rigid or authoritative tone, which is not evident in the passage.
  • Option 2 (Reverent) suggests a tone of deep respect, which does not align with the analytical evaluation of the options.
  • Option 4 (Indifferent) reflects a lack of interest or concern, which is not consistent with the passage's tone.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Additional Information

  • An analytical tone is characterized by an objective and detailed examination of information or arguments.
  • In this context, the author evaluates the options provided to determine the correct tone for the passage.
  • This careful and reasoned approach aligns with the definition of an analytical tone.

Question 366

SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) 2025• English Comprehension• English Comprehension

Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage :

In the relentless pursuit of excellence, the dichotomy between hard work and smart work emerges not merely as a matter of preference but as a nuanced dialectic in the broader schema of human productivity. Hard work—often equated with sheer diligence, indefatigable endurance, and linear perseverance—has historically been valorized as the cornerstone of achievement. The laboring individual, armed with nothing but obstinacy and time, is celebrated in folklore and biographies alike. However, in an era punctuated by algorithmic precision and cognitive economy, such traditional notions increasingly invite scrutiny. Contrastingly, smart work embodies a strategic orchestration of effort—an application of metacognition, resource optimization, and situational analysis. It seeks to minimize entropy in labor while maximizing the return on cognitive and physical investment. Smart workers interrogate systems, deconstruct inefficiencies, and leverage available tools—be they digital frameworks or social capital—to expedite outcomes. They transcend the treadmill of unidirectional exertion by inserting intelligence into execution. Nevertheless, the glorification of smart work without the substratum of hard work yields its own inadequacies. Smartness devoid of rigor often culminates in superficiality—a veneer of competence that collapses under sustained demand. Likewise, unmitigated hard work, devoid of strategic redirection, can lead to burnout and inefficiency. Hence, the contemporary paradigm necessitates a confluence: the sagacious worker is one who tempers grit with guile, who labors not just with effort but with efficacy. The juxtaposition, then, is not binary but complementary. To romanticize either extreme is to overlook the variegated realities of performance. In the crucible of modern challenges, the symbiotic blend of persistence and precision is what renders output sustainable and impact magnified. In essence, success is not the fruit of blind toil or cunning alone, but the synthesis of intelligent perseverance.

Select the sentence that most clearly presents the limitation of relying solely on smart work.

  1. AOption (a)

    "Hard work...has historically been valorized..."

  2. BOption (b)

    "They transcend the treadmill..."

  3. COption (c)

    "Smartness devoid of rigor often culminates in superficiality..."

  4. DOption (d)

    "The sagacious worker is one..."

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (c)C.

"Smartness devoid of rigor often culminates in superficiality..."

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 3: "Smartness devoid of rigor often culminates in superficiality..."

 

Key Points

  • The sentence "Smartness devoid of rigor often culminates in superficiality..." highlights the limitation of relying solely on smart work.
  • It emphasizes that while smart work is beneficial, it needs to be complemented by rigor and thoroughness to avoid superficial outcomes.
  • This contrasts with other sentences that focus on different aspects of work without directly addressing this limitation.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

 

Correct Interpretation: "Smart work alone, without an adequate amount of effort or depth, often leads to results that lack substance or meaningful impact."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: Focuses on the historical valorization of hard work, which is a separate concept.
  • Option 2: Describes transcending repetitive efforts without directly addressing the limitation of smart work.
  • Option 4: Discusses the attributes of a sagacious worker but does not pinpoint the drawback of smart work alone.

Question 367

SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) 2025• English Comprehension• English Comprehension

Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage :

In the relentless pursuit of excellence, the dichotomy between hard work and smart work emerges not merely as a matter of preference but as a nuanced dialectic in the broader schema of human productivity. Hard work—often equated with sheer diligence, indefatigable endurance, and linear perseverance—has historically been valorized as the cornerstone of achievement. The laboring individual, armed with nothing but obstinacy and time, is celebrated in folklore and biographies alike. However, in an era punctuated by algorithmic precision and cognitive economy, such traditional notions increasingly invite scrutiny. Contrastingly, smart work embodies a strategic orchestration of effort—an application of metacognition, resource optimization, and situational analysis. It seeks to minimize entropy in labor while maximizing the return on cognitive and physical investment. Smart workers interrogate systems, deconstruct inefficiencies, and leverage available tools—be they digital frameworks or social capital—to expedite outcomes. They transcend the treadmill of unidirectional exertion by inserting intelligence into execution. Nevertheless, the glorification of smart work without the substratum of hard work yields its own inadequacies. Smartness devoid of rigor often culminates in superficiality—a veneer of competence that collapses under sustained demand. Likewise, unmitigated hard work, devoid of strategic redirection, can lead to burnout and inefficiency. Hence, the contemporary paradigm necessitates a confluence: the sagacious worker is one who tempers grit with guile, who labors not just with effort but with efficacy. The juxtaposition, then, is not binary but complementary. To romanticize either extreme is to overlook the variegated realities of performance. In the crucible of modern challenges, the symbiotic blend of persistence and precision is what renders output sustainable and impact magnified. In essence, success is not the fruit of blind toil or cunning alone, but the synthesis of intelligent perseverance.

From a philosophical perspective, what argument does the author make about the dichotomy between hard work and smart work?

  1. AOption (a)

    They must harmonize to achieve sustainable results.

  2. BOption (b)

    One must dominate the other for success.

  3. COption (c)

    They are mutually exclusive paradigms.

  4. DOption (d)

    Smart work is the only viable path in the modern age.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

They must harmonize to achieve sustainable results.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1: They must harmonize to achieve sustainable results.​

 

Key Points

  • From a philosophical standpoint, hard work and smart work are not inherently opposed to one another but should function in harmony to yield sustainable and effective results.
  • The argument emphasizes the balance between the two approaches rather than favoring one over the other.
  • While hard work provides consistency and effort, smart work enhances efficiency by leveraging tools, strategies, and innovation.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Additional Information

  • Hard Work: Refers to putting in consistent effort and dedication over time to achieve goals.
  • Smart Work: Involves using innovative techniques, tools, and strategies to achieve goals more efficiently.
  • Neither approach is superior on its own; combining both leads to sustainable success.

Question 368

SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) 2025• English Comprehension• English Comprehension

Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage :

In the relentless pursuit of excellence, the dichotomy between hard work and smart work emerges not merely as a matter of preference but as a nuanced dialectic in the broader schema of human productivity. Hard work—often equated with sheer diligence, indefatigable endurance, and linear perseverance—has historically been valorized as the cornerstone of achievement. The laboring individual, armed with nothing but obstinacy and time, is celebrated in folklore and biographies alike. However, in an era punctuated by algorithmic precision and cognitive economy, such traditional notions increasingly invite scrutiny. Contrastingly, smart work embodies a strategic orchestration of effort—an application of metacognition, resource optimization, and situational analysis. It seeks to minimize entropy in labor while maximizing the return on cognitive and physical investment. Smart workers interrogate systems, deconstruct inefficiencies, and leverage available tools—be they digital frameworks or social capital—to expedite outcomes. They transcend the treadmill of unidirectional exertion by inserting intelligence into execution. Nevertheless, the glorification of smart work without the substratum of hard work yields its own inadequacies. Smartness devoid of rigor often culminates in superficiality—a veneer of competence that collapses under sustained demand. Likewise, unmitigated hard work, devoid of strategic redirection, can lead to burnout and inefficiency. Hence, the contemporary paradigm necessitates a confluence: the sagacious worker is one who tempers grit with guile, who labors not just with effort but with efficacy. The juxtaposition, then, is not binary but complementary. To romanticize either extreme is to overlook the variegated realities of performance. In the crucible of modern challenges, the symbiotic blend of persistence and precision is what renders output sustainable and impact magnified. In essence, success is not the fruit of blind toil or cunning alone, but the synthesis of intelligent perseverance.

What does the phrase “minimize entropy in labor” imply in the context of smart work?

  1. AOption (a)

    Reduce physical strain through technology.

  2. BOption (b)

    Eliminate randomness and inefficiency in effort.

  3. COption (c)

    Avoid structured systems of work.

  4. DOption (d)

    Increase workload to achieve results faster.

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

Eliminate randomness and inefficiency in effort.

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 2: Eliminate randomness and inefficiency in effort.

 

Key Points

  • The phrase "minimize entropy in labor" implies reducing randomness and inefficiency in effort.
  • Entropy, in this context, refers to disorganization or disorder in work processes.
  • Smart work involves creating streamlined, efficient workflows to achieve maximum productivity with minimal wasted effort.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "Reduce physical strain through technology" – While technology can reduce physical strain, it doesn't directly address inefficiency in effort.
  • Option 3: "Avoid structured systems of work" – This is the opposite of minimizing entropy, as structured systems reduce disorder.
  • Option 4: "Increase workload to achieve results faster" – Increasing workload doesn't necessarily minimize inefficiency and randomness.

Question 369

SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) 2025• English Comprehension• English Comprehension

Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage :

In the relentless pursuit of excellence, the dichotomy between hard work and smart work emerges not merely as a matter of preference but as a nuanced dialectic in the broader schema of human productivity. Hard work—often equated with sheer diligence, indefatigable endurance, and linear perseverance—has historically been valorized as the cornerstone of achievement. The laboring individual, armed with nothing but obstinacy and time, is celebrated in folklore and biographies alike. However, in an era punctuated by algorithmic precision and cognitive economy, such traditional notions increasingly invite scrutiny. Contrastingly, smart work embodies a strategic orchestration of effort—an application of metacognition, resource optimization, and situational analysis. It seeks to minimize entropy in labor while maximizing the return on cognitive and physical investment. Smart workers interrogate systems, deconstruct inefficiencies, and leverage available tools—be they digital frameworks or social capital—to expedite outcomes. They transcend the treadmill of unidirectional exertion by inserting intelligence into execution. Nevertheless, the glorification of smart work without the substratum of hard work yields its own inadequacies. Smartness devoid of rigor often culminates in superficiality—a veneer of competence that collapses under sustained demand. Likewise, unmitigated hard work, devoid of strategic redirection, can lead to burnout and inefficiency. Hence, the contemporary paradigm necessitates a confluence: the sagacious worker is one who tempers grit with guile, who labors not just with effort but with efficacy. The juxtaposition, then, is not binary but complementary. To romanticize either extreme is to overlook the variegated realities of performance. In the crucible of modern challenges, the symbiotic blend of persistence and precision is what renders output sustainable and impact magnified. In essence, success is not the fruit of blind toil or cunning alone, but the synthesis of intelligent perseverance.

Which metaphor is used to describe unidirectional exertion?

  1. AOption (a)

    Treadmill

  2. BOption (b)

    Algorithmic precision

  3. COption (c)

    Crucible of challenges

  4. DOption (d)

    Social capital

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (a)A.

Treadmill

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is Option 1: Treadmill.

 

Key Points

  • The metaphor "Treadmill" is often used to describe unidirectional exertion, symbolizing repetitive motion with no change in direction or outcome.
  • It conveys the idea of continuous effort without significant progress or variation.
  • Other options like "Algorithmic precision" or "Social capital" do not align with the concept of unidirectional exertion.
  • Thus, the correct metaphor is "Treadmill," making Option 1 the right choice.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

 

Explanation: The term "Treadmill" captures the essence of unidirectional effort, indicating a scenario where energy is expended continuously but in a fixed, singular direction without deviation or completion of a journey.

 

Additional Information

  • Option 2: Algorithmic precision – This refers to accuracy and systematic execution, not unidirectional exertion.
  • Option 3: Crucible of challenges – This refers to a severe test or trial, which is unrelated to the concept of unidirectional exertion.
  • Option 4: Social capital – This relates to the networks and relationships that enable society to function effectively, not unidirectional exertion.
  • Treadmill aptly describes the repetitive and unidirectional nature of exertion, which is why it is the correct answer.

Question 370

SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) 2025• English Comprehension• English Comprehension

Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence:

He is good in mathematics.

  1. AOption (a)

    is better in

  2. BOption (b)

    is good at

  3. COption (c)

    is good for

  4. DOption (d)

    is best at

View answer & explanation

Correct answer

Answer: (b)B.

is good at

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is 'is good at'.

 

Key Points

  • The phrase "is good at" is used to indicate skill or proficiency in a particular subject or activity.
  • The verb "in" is incorrect in this context, as it does not properly describe proficiency.
  • Options 1, 3, and 4 are grammatically incorrect in this context.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

 

Complete Sentence: "He is good at mathematics."

 

Additional Information

  • Option 1: "is better in" is incorrect because "better" suggests a comparison that is not implied in the sentence.
  • Option 3: "is good for" is incorrect because "good for" suggests benefit or suitability, not skill.
  • Option 4: "is best at" is incorrect because "best" implies a superlative comparison, which is not stated in the sentence.