Search Previous Year Questions

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Explain .

Key Points

• Illuminate means to make something clear or understandable.
• The word is often used metaphorically, meaning to explain or shed light on a topic.
• Among the options provided:
• Explain: Synonym for illuminate, as it clarifies or makes something clear.
• Darken: Opposite in meaning, as it refers to making things less clear.
• Destroy: Unrelated meaning; refers to ruining or breaking something.
• Hide: Opposite of illuminate; means to conceal or obscure something.

Correct synonym: Explain

Additional Information

• Usage in Sentence: The professor used diagrams to illuminate the complex concept for the students.
• Other Synonyms: Clarify, enlighten, elucidate.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Agree .

Key Points

• The word "Demur" means to raise objections or show reluctance.
• Its antonym would be a word that conveys agreement or acceptance.
• From the given options:
• Agree: Correct, as it is the opposite of showing objection.
• Oppose: Incorrect, as it is similar to the meaning of "Demur".
• Object: Incorrect, as it is similar to "Demur".
• Resist: Incorrect, as it conveys a meaning similar to "Demur".

Correct sentence: The correct antonym of "Demur" is Agree, as it signifies a lack of objection or reluctance.

The correct answer is '3' i.e. To accept insult or defeat gracefully .

Key Points

• The idiom "Eat humble pie" is used to describe a situation where one has to accept defeat or admit their mistakes gracefully.
• This idiom originates from historical usage, where "humble pie" referred to a dish made from the less desirable parts of an animal, symbolizing humility and submission.
• Among the given options:
• Option 1: "To demand an apology" is incorrect as the idiom implies accepting, not demanding.
• Option 2: "To celebrate one's success" is incorrect as the idiom refers to humility, not celebration.
• Option 4: "To prepare for failure" is incorrect as the idiom signifies the acceptance of failure, not preparation.

Correct meaning: To accept insult or defeat gracefully.

Additional Information

• Examples of usage:
• After realizing his mistake, he had to eat humble pie and apologize to his colleagues.
• She boasted about her success, but when the truth came out, she had to eat humble pie.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Sensible .

Key Points

• The word 'Zany' refers to someone or something that is amusingly unconventional, peculiar, or eccentric.
• To find an antonym, we need to select a word that conveys the opposite meaning. The opposite of being eccentric or unconventional is being practical, reasonable, or 'Sensible'.
• Option 2 (Bizarre), Option 3 (Clownish), and Option 4 (Eccentric) all have meanings similar to 'Zany,' so they cannot be correct.

Correct sentence: The most appropriate antonym of 'Zany' is 'Sensible.'

Additional Information

• Synonyms of 'Zany': Eccentric, Clownish, Bizarre, Peculiar.
• Antonyms of 'Zany': Sensible, Serious, Conventional, Practical.

The correct answer is '2' i.e. Meteorology.

Key Points

• Meteorology is the branch of science concerned with the processes and phenomena of the atmosphere, especially as a means of forecasting the weather.
• The correct spelling of the word is Meteorology.
• Option 1 (Meterology), Option 3 (Meteorologie), and Option 4 (Metereology) are incorrect spellings of the word.

Correct sentence: The correct spelling of weather science is Meteorology.

Additional Information

• The word Meteorology originates from the Greek word "meteoron," which means "thing high up" or "in the air."
• Meteorology includes the study of atmospheric phenomena such as weather patterns, climate change, and atmospheric dynamics.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Amnesty .

Key Points

• The word 'Amnesty' refers to a general pardon granted by a government, especially for political offenses.
• 'Reprieve' means a temporary delay or cancellation of punishment, especially in the case of a death sentence.
• 'Clemency' refers to mercy or leniency shown by a person in authority towards an offender.
• 'Parole' is the conditional release of a prisoner before the completion of their sentence, under supervision.

Correct sentence: The government declared an amnesty for political prisoners.

Additional Information

• Amnesty is often used in situations where political offenders are forgiven to promote reconciliation and peace.
• It is a legal act of forgiveness that completely erases the crime, as if it never happened.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. Cipher .

Key Points

• The given question is asking for a one-word substitute for "A secret or disguised way of writing."
• The word "Cipher" is used to describe a secret or disguised way of writing, often used in cryptography.
• The other options can be ruled out as:
• Epistle: Refers to a letter or written communication, not a secret code.
• Diatribe: Refers to a forceful or bitter verbal attack, unrelated to secret writing.
• Manuscript: Refers to a handwritten or typed document, not specifically secret or coded.

Correct sentence: The correct one-word substitute for "A secret or disguised way of writing" is Cipher.

Additional Information

• Cipher in Cryptography:
• A cipher is an algorithm used for encrypting and decrypting information to ensure secure communication.
• Examples include Caesar cipher, Vigenère cipher, and modern symmetric or asymmetric encryption algorithms.
• Synonyms of Cipher:
• Code, cryptogram, encryption.

The correct answer is '3' i.e. shy away from .

Key Points

• The phrasal verb "shy away from" means to avoid something because of fear, discomfort, or reluctance.
• In the given sentence, the issue is described as delicate, implying it required careful handling or avoidance. The phrase "shy away from" is the most appropriate choice to convey this meaning.
• Other options such as "brush aside", "walk into", or "lean over" do not fit the context of deliberately avoiding a sensitive issue.

Correct sentence: The issue was so delicate that she chose to shy away from it altogether.

Additional Information

• Brush aside: Means to dismiss something as unimportant or irrelevant.
• Walk into: Refers to entering or encountering something, often unexpectedly.
• Lean over: Indicates bending the upper body forward or sideways.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. meticulousness .

Key Points

• The given sentence discusses two aspects of the artifact: its age and the way it was preserved.
• The missing word must describe the quality or manner in which the artifact was preserved.
• Out of the provided options:
• Meticulousness: Refers to extreme care or attention to detail, which fits perfectly in the context of how the artifact was preserved.
• Velocity: Refers to speed, which is irrelevant here.
• Brevity: Refers to shortness, particularly in speech or writing, and does not suit the context.
• Severity: Refers to harshness, which is also unrelated to the preservation of the artifact.

Correct sentence: The artifact was notable not merely for its age but also for the meticulousness with which it was preserved.

Additional Information

• This question tests vocabulary and the ability to choose a word that fits the context of the sentence.
• When solving such questions:
• Understand the context of the sentence.
• Eliminate options that do not fit the meaning or tone of the sentence.

The correct answer is '1' i.e. The company needs a detailed feedback .

Key Points

• The error lies in the phrase "a detailed feedback". The word "feedback" is an uncountable noun and does not require the article "a".
• The correct phrase should be "detailed feedback".
• Uncountable nouns like "feedback" cannot have articles like "a" or "an" before them.

Correct sentence: The company needs detailed feedback from all departments before finalising its restructuring plan for the upcoming fiscal year.

Additional Information

• Uncountable nouns:
• These are nouns that cannot be counted and do not have plural forms.
• Examples include "information," "advice," "feedback," "equipment," and "furniture".
• Articles like "a" or "an" are not used with uncountable nouns.
• Common errors with uncountable nouns:
• Using "a" or "an" incorrectly.
• Trying to make them plural (e.g., "feedbacks" is incorrect).